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1<?php
2/**
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
16 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
17 */
18
19namespace MediaWiki\Extension\AntiSpoof;
20
21use MediaWiki\Auth\AbstractPreAuthenticationProvider;
22use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationRequest;
23use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
24use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
25use MediaWiki\Language\RawMessage;
26use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
27use MediaWiki\Permissions\PermissionManager;
28use MediaWiki\User\User;
29use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
30use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
31use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
32use StatusValue;
33
34class AntiSpoofPreAuthenticationProvider extends AbstractPreAuthenticationProvider {
35    /** @var bool False effectively disables this provider, but spoofed names will still be logged. */
36    protected bool $antiSpoofAccounts;
37
38    /**
39     * @param PermissionManager $permissionManager
40     * @param array $params Options:
41     * - antiSpoofAccounts: (bool) stop spoofed accounts from being created. When false, only log.
42     */
43    public function __construct(
44        private readonly PermissionManager $permissionManager,
45        array $params = [],
46    ) {
47        global $wgAntiSpoofAccounts;
48
49        $params += [ 'antiSpoofAccounts' => $wgAntiSpoofAccounts ];
50
51        $this->antiSpoofAccounts = $params['antiSpoofAccounts'];
52    }
53
54    /** @inheritDoc */
55    public function getAuthenticationRequests( $action, array $options ) {
56        $needed = false;
57        if ( $action == AuthManager::ACTION_CREATE ) {
58            $user = User::newFromName( $options['username'] ) ?: new User();
59            $needed = $this->antiSpoofAccounts &&
60                $this->permissionManager->userHasAnyRight( $user, 'override-antispoof' );
61        }
62
63        return $needed ? [ new AntiSpoofAuthenticationRequest() ] : [];
64    }
65
66    /** @inheritDoc */
67    public function testForAccountCreation( $user, $creator, array $reqs ) {
68        /** @var AntiSpoofAuthenticationRequest $req */
69        $req = AuthenticationRequest::getRequestByClass( $reqs, AntiSpoofAuthenticationRequest::class );
70        $override = $req && $req->ignoreAntiSpoof && $creator->isAllowed( 'override-antispoof' );
71
72        return $this->testUserInternal( $user, $override, $this->logger );
73    }
74
75    private function testUserInternal( UserIdentity $user, bool $override, LoggerInterface $logger ): StatusValue {
76        $name = $user->getName();
77        $spoofUser = $this->getSpoofUser( $user );
78        $mode = !$this->antiSpoofAccounts ? 'LOGGING ' : ( $override ? 'OVERRIDE ' : '' );
79        $active = $this->antiSpoofAccounts && !$override;
80
81        if ( $spoofUser->isLegal() ) {
82            $normalized = $spoofUser->getNormalized();
83            $conflicts = $spoofUser->getConflicts();
84            if ( !$conflicts ) {
85                $logger->debug( "{mode}PASS new account '{name}' [{normalized}]", [
86                    'mode' => $mode,
87                    'name' => $name,
88                    'normalized' => $normalized,
89                ] );
90            } else {
91                $logger->info( "{mode}CONFLICT new account '{name}' [{normalized}] spoofs {spoofs}", [
92                    'mode' => $mode,
93                    'name' => $name,
94                    'normalized' => $normalized,
95                    'spoofs' => $conflicts,
96                ] );
97
98                if ( $active ) {
99                    $list = [];
100                    foreach ( $conflicts as $simUser ) {
101                        $list[] = "* " . wfMessage( 'antispoof-conflict-item', $simUser )->plain();
102                    }
103                    $list = implode( "\n", $list );
104
105                    return StatusValue::newFatal(
106                        'antispoof-conflict',
107                        $name,
108                        Message::numParam( count( $conflicts ) ),
109                        // Avoid forced wikitext escaping for params in the Status class
110                        new RawMessage( $list )
111                    );
112                }
113            }
114        } else {
115            $error = $spoofUser->getErrorStatus();
116            $logger->info( "{mode}ILLEGAL new account '{name}' {error}", [
117                'mode' => $mode,
118                'name' => $name,
119                'error' => $error->getMessage( false, false, 'en' )->text(),
120            ] );
121            if ( $active ) {
122                return StatusValue::newFatal( 'antispoof-name-illegal', $name,
123                    $error->getMessage() );
124            }
125        }
126        return StatusValue::newGood();
127    }
128
129    /** @inheritDoc */
130    public function testUserForCreation( $user, $autocreate, array $options = [] ) {
131        $sv = StatusValue::newGood();
132
133        // For "cancreate" checks via the API, test if the current user could
134        // create the username.
135        if ( $this->antiSpoofAccounts && !$autocreate && empty( $options['creating'] ) &&
136            !$this->permissionManager->userHasAnyRight( RequestContext::getMain()->getUser(), 'override-antispoof' )
137        ) {
138            $sv->merge( $this->testUserInternal( $user, false, new NullLogger ) );
139        }
140
141        return $sv;
142    }
143
144    protected function getSpoofUser( UserIdentity $user ): SpoofUser {
145        return new SpoofUser( $user->getName() );
146    }
147}