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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace MediaWiki\Extension\BounceHandler; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices; |
| 6 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase; |
| 7 | |
| 8 | /** |
| 9 | * Class ProcessBounceEmails |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Methods to process a bounce email |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * @file |
| 14 | * @ingroup Extensions |
| 15 | * @author Tony Thomas, Kunal Mehta, Jeff Green |
| 16 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | abstract class ProcessBounceEmails { |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Receive an email from the job queue and process it |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @param string $email |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | abstract public function handleBounce( $email ); |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * Generates bounce email processor |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @return ProcessBounceWithRegex |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | public static function getProcessor() { |
| 32 | return new ProcessBounceWithRegex(); |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * Process bounce email |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @param array $emailHeaders |
| 39 | * @param string $emailRaw |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * @return bool |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | public function processEmail( $emailHeaders, $emailRaw ) { |
| 44 | // The bounceHandler needs to respond only to permanent failures. |
| 45 | $isPermanentFailure = $this->checkPermanentFailure( $emailHeaders ); |
| 46 | if ( $isPermanentFailure ) { |
| 47 | return $this->processBounceHeaders( $emailHeaders, $emailRaw ); |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | return false; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /** |
| 54 | * Process received bounce emails from Job Queue |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * @param array $emailHeaders |
| 57 | * @param string $emailRaw |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * @return bool |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | public function processBounceHeaders( $emailHeaders, $emailRaw ) { |
| 62 | global $wgBounceRecordPeriod, $wgBounceRecordLimit, |
| 63 | $wgBounceHandlerUnconfirmUsers, $wgBounceRecordMaxAge; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | $to = $emailHeaders['to']; |
| 66 | $subject = $emailHeaders['subject']; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | // Get original failed user email and wiki details |
| 69 | $failedUser = $to ? $this->getUserDetails( $to ) : false; |
| 70 | if ( is_array( $failedUser ) && isset( $failedUser['wikiId'] ) |
| 71 | && isset( $failedUser['rawEmail'] ) && isset( $failedUser[ 'bounceTime' ] ) |
| 72 | ) { |
| 73 | $wikiId = $failedUser['wikiId']; |
| 74 | $originalEmail = $failedUser['rawEmail']; |
| 75 | $bounceTimestamp = $failedUser['bounceTime']; |
| 76 | $dbw = self::getBounceRecordDB( DB_PRIMARY, $wikiId ); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | $rowData = [ |
| 79 | 'br_user_email' => $originalEmail, |
| 80 | 'br_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $bounceTimestamp ), |
| 81 | 'br_reason' => $subject |
| 82 | ]; |
| 83 | $dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder() |
| 84 | ->insertInto( 'bounce_records' ) |
| 85 | ->row( $rowData ) |
| 86 | ->caller( __METHOD__ ) |
| 87 | ->execute(); |
| 88 | \MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices::getInstance() |
| 89 | ->getStatsdDataFactory()->increment( 'bouncehandler.bounces' ); |
| 90 | |
| 91 | if ( $wgBounceRecordMaxAge ) { |
| 92 | $pruneOldRecords = new PruneOldBounceRecords( $wgBounceRecordMaxAge ); |
| 93 | $pruneOldRecords->pruneOldRecords( $wikiId ); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | $takeBounceActions = new BounceHandlerActions( |
| 97 | $wikiId, |
| 98 | $wgBounceRecordPeriod, |
| 99 | $wgBounceRecordLimit, |
| 100 | $wgBounceHandlerUnconfirmUsers, |
| 101 | $emailRaw |
| 102 | ); |
| 103 | $takeBounceActions->handleFailingRecipient( $failedUser, $emailHeaders ); |
| 104 | return true; |
| 105 | } else { |
| 106 | wfDebugLog( 'BounceHandler', |
| 107 | "Error: Failed to extract user details from verp address $to" |
| 108 | ); |
| 109 | return false; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /** |
| 114 | * Validate and extract user info from a given VERP address and |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * return the failed user details, if hashes match |
| 117 | * @param string $hashedEmail The original hashed Email from bounce email |
| 118 | * @return array $failedUser The failed user details |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | public function getUserDetails( $hashedEmail ) { |
| 121 | global $wgVERPalgorithm, $wgVERPsecret, $wgVERPAcceptTime; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | $failedUser = []; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | $currentTime = (int)wfTimestamp(); |
| 126 | preg_match( '~(.*?)@~', $hashedEmail, $hashedPart ); |
| 127 | if ( !isset( $hashedPart[1] ) ) { |
| 128 | wfDebugLog( 'BounceHandler', |
| 129 | "Error: The received address: $hashedEmail does not match the VERP pattern." |
| 130 | ); |
| 131 | return []; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | $hashedVERPPart = explode( '-', $hashedPart[1] ); |
| 134 | // This would ensure that indexes 0 - 4 in $hashedVERPPart is set |
| 135 | if ( isset( $hashedVERPPart[4] ) ) { |
| 136 | $hashedData = $hashedVERPPart[0] . '-' . $hashedVERPPart[1] . |
| 137 | '-' . $hashedVERPPart[2] . '-' . $hashedVERPPart[3]; |
| 138 | } else { |
| 139 | wfDebugLog( |
| 140 | 'BounceHandler', |
| 141 | "Error: Received malformed VERP address: $hashedPart[1], cannot extract details." |
| 142 | ); |
| 143 | return []; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | $bounceTime = (int)base_convert( $hashedVERPPart[3], 36, 10 ); |
| 146 | // Check if the VERP hash is valid |
| 147 | if ( base64_encode( |
| 148 | substr( hash_hmac( $wgVERPalgorithm, $hashedData, $wgVERPsecret, true ), 0, 12 ) |
| 149 | ) === $hashedVERPPart[4] |
| 150 | && $currentTime - $bounceTime < $wgVERPAcceptTime |
| 151 | ) { |
| 152 | $failedUser['wikiId'] = str_replace( '.', '-', $hashedVERPPart[1] ); |
| 153 | $failedUser['rawUserId'] = base_convert( $hashedVERPPart[2], 36, 10 ); |
| 154 | $failedEmail = $this->getOriginalEmail( $failedUser ); |
| 155 | $failedUser['rawEmail'] = $failedEmail ? : null; |
| 156 | $failedUser['bounceTime'] = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $bounceTime ); |
| 157 | } else { |
| 158 | wfDebugLog( 'BounceHandler', |
| 159 | "Error: Hash validation failed. Expected hash of $hashedData, got $hashedVERPPart[4]." |
| 160 | ); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | return $failedUser; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** |
| 167 | * Generate Original Email Id from a hashed emailId |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param array $failedUser The failed user details |
| 170 | * @return string|false $rawEmail The emailId of the failing recipient |
| 171 | */ |
| 172 | public function getOriginalEmail( $failedUser ) { |
| 173 | // In multiple wiki deployed case, the $wikiId can help correctly |
| 174 | // identify the user after looking up in the required database. |
| 175 | $wikiId = $failedUser['wikiId']; |
| 176 | $rawUserId = $failedUser['rawUserId']; |
| 177 | $lb = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory()->getMainLB( $wikiId ); |
| 178 | $dbr = $lb->getConnection( DB_REPLICA, [], $wikiId ); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | $res = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder() |
| 181 | ->select( [ 'user_email' ] ) |
| 182 | ->from( 'user' ) |
| 183 | ->where( [ 'user_id' => $rawUserId, ] ) |
| 184 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow(); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | if ( $res !== false ) { |
| 187 | return $res->user_email; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | wfDebugLog( 'BounceHandler', |
| 191 | "Error fetching email_id of user_id $rawUserId from Database $wikiId." |
| 192 | ); |
| 193 | return false; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /** |
| 197 | * Check for a permanent failure |
| 198 | * |
| 199 | * @param array $emailHeaders |
| 200 | * @return bool |
| 201 | */ |
| 202 | protected function checkPermanentFailure( $emailHeaders ) { |
| 203 | if ( isset( $emailHeaders['status'] ) ) { |
| 204 | $status = explode( '.', $emailHeaders['status'] ); |
| 205 | // According to RFC1893 status codes starting with 5 mean Permanent Failures |
| 206 | return $status[0] == 5; |
| 207 | } elseif ( isset( $emailHeaders['smtp-code'] ) ) { |
| 208 | return $emailHeaders['smtp-code'] >= 500; |
| 209 | } elseif ( isset( $emailHeaders['x-failed-recipients'] ) ) { |
| 210 | // If not status code was found, let's presume that the presence of |
| 211 | // X-Failed-Recipients means permanent failure |
| 212 | return true; |
| 213 | } else { |
| 214 | return false; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * Handle unrecognized bounces by notifying wiki admins with the full email |
| 220 | * |
| 221 | * @param string $email |
| 222 | * @param string $to |
| 223 | */ |
| 224 | public function handleUnrecognizedBounces( $email, $to ) { |
| 225 | global $wgUnrecognizedBounceNotify, $wgPasswordSender; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | wfDebugLog( 'BounceHandler', "Received temporary bounce from $to" ); |
| 228 | $handleUnIdentifiedBounce = new ProcessUnRecognizedBounces( |
| 229 | $wgUnrecognizedBounceNotify, $wgPasswordSender ); |
| 230 | $handleUnIdentifiedBounce->processUnRecognizedBounces( $email ); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | /** |
| 234 | * Get a lazy connection to the bounce table |
| 235 | * |
| 236 | * @param int $index DB_PRIMARY/DB_REPLICA |
| 237 | * @param string $wiki The DB that the bounced email was sent from |
| 238 | * @return IDatabase |
| 239 | */ |
| 240 | public static function getBounceRecordDB( $index, $wiki ) { |
| 241 | global $wgBounceHandlerCluster, $wgBounceHandlerSharedDB; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | $wiki = $wgBounceHandlerSharedDB ?: $wiki; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory(); |
| 246 | $lb = $wgBounceHandlerCluster |
| 247 | ? $lbFactory->getExternalLB( $wgBounceHandlerCluster ) |
| 248 | : $lbFactory->getMainLB( $wiki ); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | return $lb->getConnection( $index, [], $wiki ); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | } |