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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace GrowthExperiments\Rest\Handler; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use Exception; |
| 6 | use GrowthExperiments\UserImpact\ExpensiveUserImpact; |
| 7 | use GrowthExperiments\UserImpact\RefreshUserImpactJob; |
| 8 | use GrowthExperiments\UserImpact\UserImpactFormatter; |
| 9 | use GrowthExperiments\UserImpact\UserImpactLookup; |
| 10 | use GrowthExperiments\UserImpact\UserImpactStore; |
| 11 | use JobQueueGroup; |
| 12 | use MediaWiki\Deferred\DeferredUpdates; |
| 13 | use MediaWiki\ParamValidator\TypeDef\UserDef; |
| 14 | use MediaWiki\Rest\HttpException; |
| 15 | use MediaWiki\Rest\SimpleHandler; |
| 16 | use MediaWiki\User\UserFactory; |
| 17 | use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity; |
| 18 | use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator; |
| 19 | use Wikimedia\Stats\IBufferingStatsdDataFactory; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Handler for POST and GET requests /growthexperiments/v0/user-impact/{user} endpoint. |
| 23 | * Returns data about the user's impact on the wiki. POST is preferred for facilitating |
| 24 | * writes to the database cache. Requests made with GET will use the job queue for |
| 25 | * persisting impact data to the cache, which will take longer. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | class UserImpactHandler extends SimpleHandler { |
| 28 | |
| 29 | private UserImpactStore $userImpactStore; |
| 30 | private UserImpactLookup $userImpactLookup; |
| 31 | private UserImpactFormatter $userImpactFormatter; |
| 32 | private IBufferingStatsdDataFactory $statsdDataFactory; |
| 33 | private JobQueueGroup $jobQueueGroup; |
| 34 | private UserFactory $userFactory; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * @param UserImpactStore $userImpactStore |
| 38 | * @param UserImpactLookup $userImpactLookup |
| 39 | * @param UserImpactFormatter $userImpactFormatter |
| 40 | * @param IBufferingStatsdDataFactory $statsdDataFactory |
| 41 | * @param JobQueueGroup $jobQueueGroup |
| 42 | * @param UserFactory $userFactory |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | public function __construct( |
| 45 | UserImpactStore $userImpactStore, |
| 46 | UserImpactLookup $userImpactLookup, |
| 47 | UserImpactFormatter $userImpactFormatter, |
| 48 | IBufferingStatsdDataFactory $statsdDataFactory, |
| 49 | JobQueueGroup $jobQueueGroup, |
| 50 | UserFactory $userFactory |
| 51 | ) { |
| 52 | $this->userImpactStore = $userImpactStore; |
| 53 | $this->userImpactLookup = $userImpactLookup; |
| 54 | $this->userImpactFormatter = $userImpactFormatter; |
| 55 | $this->statsdDataFactory = $statsdDataFactory; |
| 56 | $this->jobQueueGroup = $jobQueueGroup; |
| 57 | $this->userFactory = $userFactory; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * @param UserIdentity $user |
| 62 | * @return array |
| 63 | * @throws HttpException |
| 64 | * @throws Exception |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | public function run( UserIdentity $user ) { |
| 67 | $start = microtime( true ); |
| 68 | $userImpact = $this->getUserImpact( $user ); |
| 69 | $validParams = $this->getValidatedParams(); |
| 70 | $pageviewsUrlDisplayLanguageCode = 'en'; |
| 71 | if ( $validParams[ 'lang' ] ) { |
| 72 | $pageviewsUrlDisplayLanguageCode = $validParams[ 'lang' ]; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | $formattedJsonData = $this->userImpactFormatter->format( $userImpact, $pageviewsUrlDisplayLanguageCode ); |
| 75 | $this->statsdDataFactory->timing( |
| 76 | 'timing.growthExperiments.UserImpactHandler.run', microtime( true ) - $start |
| 77 | ); |
| 78 | return $formattedJsonData; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /** |
| 82 | * @param UserIdentity $user |
| 83 | * @return ExpensiveUserImpact |
| 84 | * @throws HttpException |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | private function getUserImpact( UserIdentity $user ): ExpensiveUserImpact { |
| 87 | if ( $this->getRequest()->getQueryParams()['regenerate'] ?? false ) { |
| 88 | $cachedUserImpact = null; |
| 89 | } else { |
| 90 | $cachedUserImpact = $this->userImpactStore->getExpensiveUserImpact( $user ); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | if ( $cachedUserImpact ) { |
| 93 | $this->statsdDataFactory->increment( 'GrowthExperiments.UserImpactHandler.Cache.Hit' ); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | if ( $cachedUserImpact && $cachedUserImpact->isPageViewDataStale() ) { |
| 97 | // Page view data is stale; we will attempt to recalculate it. |
| 98 | $userImpact = null; |
| 99 | $this->statsdDataFactory->increment( 'GrowthExperiments.UserImpactHandler.Cache.HitStalePageViewData' ); |
| 100 | } else { |
| 101 | $userImpact = $cachedUserImpact; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | if ( !$userImpact ) { |
| 105 | $this->statsdDataFactory->increment( 'GrowthExperiments.UserImpactHandler.Cache.Miss' ); |
| 106 | // Rate limit check. |
| 107 | $performingUser = $this->userFactory->newFromUserIdentity( $this->getAuthority()->getUser() ); |
| 108 | if ( $performingUser->pingLimiter( 'growthexperimentsuserimpacthandler' ) ) { |
| 109 | if ( $cachedUserImpact ) { |
| 110 | $this->statsdDataFactory->increment( |
| 111 | 'GrowthExperiments.UserImpactHandler.PingLimiterTripped.StaleImpactData' |
| 112 | ); |
| 113 | // Performing user is over the rate limit for requesting data for other users, but we have stale |
| 114 | // data so just return that, rather than nothing. |
| 115 | return $cachedUserImpact; |
| 116 | } else { |
| 117 | $this->statsdDataFactory->increment( |
| 118 | 'GrowthExperiments.UserImpactHandler.PingLimiterTripped.NoData' |
| 119 | ); |
| 120 | throw new HttpException( 'Too many requests to refresh user impact data', 429 ); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | $userImpact = $this->userImpactLookup->getExpensiveUserImpact( $user ); |
| 124 | if ( !$userImpact ) { |
| 125 | throw new HttpException( 'Impact data not found for user', 404 ); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | // We want to write the updated data back to the cache table; doing that in a deferred update |
| 128 | // is preferable as we don't depend on job queue functioning quickly, but that isn't allowed |
| 129 | // on GET. So if a client is using a GET request, use the job queue, but otherwise (e.g. on |
| 130 | // Special:Homepage) we'll use a POST request and save using a deferred update. |
| 131 | if ( $this->getRequest()->getMethod() === 'GET' ) { |
| 132 | $this->jobQueueGroup->lazyPush( |
| 133 | new RefreshUserImpactJob( [ |
| 134 | 'impactDataBatch' => [ $user->getId() => json_encode( $userImpact ) ], |
| 135 | ] ) |
| 136 | ); |
| 137 | } else { |
| 138 | DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate( function () use ( $userImpact ) { |
| 139 | $this->userImpactStore->setUserImpact( $userImpact ); |
| 140 | } ); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | return $userImpact; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 148 | public function getParamSettings() { |
| 149 | return [ |
| 150 | 'user' => [ |
| 151 | self::PARAM_SOURCE => 'path', |
| 152 | ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'user', |
| 153 | ParamValidator::PARAM_REQUIRED => true, |
| 154 | UserDef::PARAM_ALLOWED_USER_TYPES => [ 'id' ], |
| 155 | UserDef::PARAM_RETURN_OBJECT => true, |
| 156 | ], |
| 157 | 'lang' => [ |
| 158 | self::PARAM_SOURCE => 'query', |
| 159 | ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'string', |
| 160 | ParamValidator::PARAM_REQUIRED => false, |
| 161 | ], |
| 162 | 'regenerate' => [ |
| 163 | self::PARAM_SOURCE => 'query', |
| 164 | ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'boolean', |
| 165 | ParamValidator::PARAM_REQUIRED => false, |
| 166 | ], |
| 167 | ]; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 171 | public function needsWriteAccess() { |
| 172 | return true; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | } |