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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace GrowthExperiments; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use GrowthExperiments\EventLogging\WelcomeSurveyLogger; |
| 6 | use MediaWiki\Config\ConfigException; |
| 7 | use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource; |
| 8 | use MediaWiki\Html\HtmlHelper; |
| 9 | use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson; |
| 10 | use MediaWiki\Languages\LanguageNameUtils; |
| 11 | use MediaWiki\User\Options\UserOptionsManager; |
| 12 | use MediaWiki\Utils\MWTimestamp; |
| 13 | use stdClass; |
| 14 | use Wikimedia\LightweightObjectStore\ExpirationAwareness; |
| 15 | use Wikimedia\RemexHtml\HTMLData; |
| 16 | use Wikimedia\RemexHtml\Serializer\SerializerNode; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | class WelcomeSurvey { |
| 19 | |
| 20 | private const BLOB_SIZE = 65535; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | public const SURVEY_PROP = 'welcomesurvey-responses'; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | public const DEFAULT_SURVEY_GROUP = 'control'; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | private IContextSource $context; |
| 27 | private bool $allowFreetext; |
| 28 | private LanguageNameUtils $languageNameUtils; |
| 29 | private UserOptionsManager $userOptionsManager; |
| 30 | private bool $ulsInstalled; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * @param IContextSource $context |
| 34 | * @param LanguageNameUtils $languageNameUtils |
| 35 | * @param UserOptionsManager $userOptionsManager |
| 36 | * @param bool $ulsInstalled |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | public function __construct( |
| 39 | IContextSource $context, |
| 40 | LanguageNameUtils $languageNameUtils, |
| 41 | UserOptionsManager $userOptionsManager, |
| 42 | bool $ulsInstalled |
| 43 | ) { |
| 44 | $this->context = $context; |
| 45 | $this->allowFreetext = |
| 46 | (bool)$this->context->getConfig()->get( 'WelcomeSurveyAllowFreetextResponses' ); |
| 47 | $this->languageNameUtils = $languageNameUtils; |
| 48 | $this->userOptionsManager = $userOptionsManager; |
| 49 | $this->ulsInstalled = $ulsInstalled; |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * Get the name of the experimental group for the current user or |
| 54 | * false they are not part of any experiment. |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * @param bool $useDefault Use default group from WelcomeSurveyDefaultGroup, if it is defined |
| 57 | * @return bool|string |
| 58 | * @throws ConfigException |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | public function getGroup( $useDefault = false ) { |
| 61 | $groups = $this->context->getConfig()->get( 'WelcomeSurveyExperimentalGroups' ); |
| 62 | |
| 63 | // The group is specified in the URL |
| 64 | $request = $this->context->getRequest(); |
| 65 | // The parameter name ('_group') must match the name of the hidden form field in |
| 66 | // SpecialWelcomeSurvey::alterForm() |
| 67 | $groupParam = $request->getText( '_group' ); |
| 68 | if ( isset( $groups[ $groupParam ] ) ) { |
| 69 | return $groupParam; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // The user was already assigned a group |
| 73 | $groupFromProp = $this->loadSurveyData()->_group ?? false; |
| 74 | if ( isset( $groups[ $groupFromProp ] ) ) { |
| 75 | return $groupFromProp; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | if ( $useDefault ) { |
| 79 | // Fallback to default group if directly visiting Special:WelcomeSurvey |
| 80 | return self::DEFAULT_SURVEY_GROUP; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | // Randomly selecting a group |
| 84 | $js = $this->context->getRequest()->getBool( 'client-runs-javascript' ); |
| 85 | $rand = rand( 0, 99 ); |
| 86 | foreach ( $groups as $name => $groupConfig ) { |
| 87 | $percentage = 0; |
| 88 | if ( isset( $groupConfig[ 'percentage' ] ) ) { |
| 89 | $percentage = intval( $groupConfig[ 'percentage' ] ); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | if ( $rand < $percentage ) { |
| 93 | if ( !$js && isset( $groupConfig[ 'nojs-fallback' ] ) ) { |
| 94 | return $groupConfig[ 'nojs-fallback' ]; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | return $name; |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | $rand -= $percentage; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | return false; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /** |
| 105 | * True if the context user has not filled out the welcome survey and should |
| 106 | * be reminded to do so. |
| 107 | * More precisely, true if none of the conditions below are true: |
| 108 | * - The user has submitted the survey. |
| 109 | * - At least $wgWelcomeSurveyReminderExpiry days have passed since the user has registered. |
| 110 | * - The user is past the survey retention period; they might or might not have |
| 111 | * filled out the survey, but if they did, the data was already discarded. |
| 112 | * - The user has pressed the "Skip" button on the survey. |
| 113 | * - The user is in an A/B test group which is not supposed to get the survey. |
| 114 | * @return bool |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | public function isUnfinished(): bool { |
| 117 | $registrationDate = $this->context->getUser()->getRegistration() ?: null; |
| 118 | if ( !$registrationDate ) { |
| 119 | // User is anon or has registered a long, long time ago when MediaWiki had no logging for it. |
| 120 | return false; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | $registrationTimestamp = (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $registrationDate ); |
| 123 | $expiryDays = $this->context->getConfig()->get( 'WelcomeSurveyReminderExpiry' ); |
| 124 | $expirySeconds = $expiryDays * ExpirationAwareness::TTL_DAY; |
| 125 | if ( $registrationTimestamp + $expirySeconds < MWTimestamp::now( TS_UNIX ) ) { |
| 126 | // The configured reminder expiry has passed. |
| 127 | return false; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | // Survey data can be written by the user via options API so don't assume any structure. |
| 131 | $data = $this->loadSurveyData(); |
| 132 | $group = $data->_group ?? null; |
| 133 | $skipped = ( $data->_skip ?? null ) === true; |
| 134 | $submitted = ( $data->_submit_date ?? null ) !== null; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | if ( !$data ) { |
| 137 | // Either the user is past the data retention period and all data was discarded |
| 138 | // (in which case we don't know if they ever filled out the survey but months |
| 139 | // have passed since they registered so it's fine to consider the survey as |
| 140 | // intentionally not filled out), or WelcomeSurveyHooks::onBeforeWelcomeCreation() |
| 141 | // did not run for some reason (maybe the feature wasn't enabled when they registered). |
| 142 | return false; |
| 143 | } elseif ( $skipped ) { |
| 144 | // User chose not to fill out the survey. Somewhat arbitrarily, we consider that |
| 145 | // as finishing it. |
| 146 | return false; |
| 147 | } elseif ( $submitted ) { |
| 148 | // User did fill out the survey. |
| 149 | return false; |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | $groups = $this->context->getConfig()->get( 'WelcomeSurveyExperimentalGroups' ); |
| 153 | $questions = $groups[ $group ][ 'questions' ] ?? null; |
| 154 | if ( !$questions ) { |
| 155 | // This is an A/B test control group, the user should never see the survey. |
| 156 | // Or maybe the configuration changed, and this group does not exist anymore, |
| 157 | // in which case we'll just ignore it. |
| 158 | return false; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | return true; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /** |
| 165 | * Get the questions' configuration for the specified group |
| 166 | * |
| 167 | * @param string $group |
| 168 | * @param bool $asKeyedArray True to use the question name as key, false to use a numerical index |
| 169 | * @return array Questions configuration |
| 170 | * @throws ConfigException |
| 171 | */ |
| 172 | public function getQuestions( $group, $asKeyedArray = true ) { |
| 173 | $groups = $this->context->getConfig()->get( 'WelcomeSurveyExperimentalGroups' ); |
| 174 | if ( !isset( $groups[ $group ] ) ) { |
| 175 | return []; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | $questionNames = $groups[ $group ][ 'questions' ] ?? []; |
| 179 | if ( in_array( 'email', $questionNames ) && |
| 180 | !Util::canSetEmail( $this->context->getUser(), '', false ) |
| 181 | ) { |
| 182 | $questionNames = array_diff( $questionNames, [ 'email' ] ); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | if ( $questionNames !== [] && !in_array( 'privacy-info', $questionNames ) ) { |
| 185 | $questionNames[] = 'privacy-info'; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | if ( $this->allowFreetext && in_array( 'reason', $questionNames ) ) { |
| 189 | // Insert reason-other after reason |
| 190 | array_splice( $questionNames, array_search( 'reason', $questionNames ) + 1, 0, |
| 191 | 'reason-other' ); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | $questions = []; |
| 195 | $questionBank = $this->getQuestionBank(); |
| 196 | foreach ( $questionNames as $questionName ) { |
| 197 | if ( $questionBank[$questionName]['disabled'] ?? false ) { |
| 198 | continue; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | if ( $asKeyedArray ) { |
| 201 | $questions[ $questionName ] = $questionBank[ $questionName ]; |
| 202 | } else { |
| 203 | $questions[] = [ 'name' => $questionName ] + $questionBank[ $questionName ]; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | return $questions; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /** |
| 210 | * Bank of questions that can be used on the Welcome survey. |
| 211 | * Format is HTMLForm configuration, with two special keys 'placeholder-message' |
| 212 | * and 'other-message' for type=select (see SpecialWelcomeSurvey::getFormFields()). |
| 213 | * |
| 214 | * @see \HTMLForm::$typeMappings for the values to use for "type" |
| 215 | * @return array |
| 216 | */ |
| 217 | protected function getQuestionBank(): array { |
| 218 | // When free text is enabled, add other-* settings and the reason-other question |
| 219 | $reasonOtherSettings = $this->allowFreetext ? [ |
| 220 | 'other-message' => 'welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-other-label', |
| 221 | ] : []; |
| 222 | $reasonOtherQuestion = $this->allowFreetext ? [ |
| 223 | 'reason-other' => [ |
| 224 | 'type' => 'text', |
| 225 | 'placeholder-message' => [ 'welcomesurvey-question-reason-other-placeholder', |
| 226 | $this->context->getUser()->getName() ], |
| 227 | 'size' => 255, |
| 228 | 'hide-if' => [ '!==', 'reason', 'other' ], |
| 229 | 'group' => 'reason' |
| 230 | ] |
| 231 | ] : []; |
| 232 | // When free text is disabled, add an "Other" option to the reason question |
| 233 | $reasonOtherOption = $this->allowFreetext ? [] : [ |
| 234 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-other-no-freetext-label" => "other", |
| 235 | ]; |
| 236 | $questions = [ |
| 237 | "reason" => [ |
| 238 | "type" => "select", |
| 239 | "label-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-reason-label", |
| 240 | "options-messages" => [ |
| 241 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-edit-typo-label" => "edit-typo", |
| 242 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-edit-info-add-change-label" => "edit-info-add-change", |
| 243 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-add-image-label" => "add-image", |
| 244 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-new-page-label" => "new-page", |
| 245 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-program-participant-label" => "program-participant", |
| 246 | "welcomesurvey-question-reason-option-read-label" => "read", |
| 247 | ] + $reasonOtherOption, |
| 248 | "placeholder-message" => "welcomesurvey-dropdown-option-select-label", |
| 249 | "name" => "reason", |
| 250 | "group" => "reason", |
| 251 | ] + $reasonOtherSettings |
| 252 | ] + $reasonOtherQuestion + [ |
| 253 | "edited" => [ |
| 254 | "type" => "select", |
| 255 | "label-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-edited-label", |
| 256 | "options-messages" => [ |
| 257 | "welcomesurvey-question-edited-option-yes-many-label" => "yes-many", |
| 258 | "welcomesurvey-question-edited-option-yes-few-label" => "yes-few", |
| 259 | "welcomesurvey-question-edited-option-no-dunno-label" => "dunno", |
| 260 | "welcomesurvey-question-edited-option-no-other-label" => "no-other", |
| 261 | "welcomesurvey-question-edited-option-dont-remember-label" => "dont-remember", |
| 262 | ], |
| 263 | "placeholder-message" => "welcomesurvey-dropdown-option-select-label", |
| 264 | "group" => "edited", |
| 265 | ], |
| 266 | "mailinglist" => [ |
| 267 | "type" => "check", |
| 268 | "group" => "email", |
| 269 | "label-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-mailinglist-label", |
| 270 | "help" => $this->addLinkTarget( |
| 271 | $this->context->msg( 'welcomesurvey-question-mailinglist-help' )->parse() |
| 272 | ), |
| 273 | ], |
| 274 | "languages" => [ |
| 275 | "type" => "multiselect", |
| 276 | "options" => array_flip( $this->languageNameUtils->getLanguageNames() ), |
| 277 | "cssclass" => "welcomesurvey-languages", |
| 278 | "label-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-languages-label", |
| 279 | "dependencies" => [ |
| 280 | "modules" => [ |
| 281 | "ext.growthExperiments.Account", |
| 282 | "ext.uls.mediawiki" |
| 283 | ] |
| 284 | ], |
| 285 | "disabled" => false |
| 286 | ], |
| 287 | "user-research" => [ |
| 288 | "type" => "check", |
| 289 | "label-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-user-research-label", |
| 290 | "help" => $this->context->msg( 'welcomesurvey-question-user-research-help' ) |
| 291 | ->parse(), |
| 292 | ], |
| 293 | "privacy-info" => [ |
| 294 | "type" => "info", |
| 295 | "help" => $this->addLinkTarget( $this->context->msg( |
| 296 | 'welcomesurvey-privacy-footer-text', |
| 297 | $this->context->getUser()->getName(), |
| 298 | $this->context->getConfig()->get( 'WelcomeSurveyPrivacyStatementUrl' ) |
| 299 | )->parse() ), |
| 300 | "cssclass" => "welcomesurvey-privacy-info" |
| 301 | ], |
| 302 | "mentor-info" => [ |
| 303 | "type" => "info", |
| 304 | "label-message" => [ "welcomesurvey-question-mentor-info", |
| 305 | $this->context->getUser()->getName() ], |
| 306 | "cssclass" => "welcomesurvey-mentor-info", |
| 307 | "group" => "email", |
| 308 | ], |
| 309 | "mentor" => [ |
| 310 | "type" => "check", |
| 311 | "label-message" => [ "welcomesurvey-question-mentor-label", |
| 312 | $this->context->getUser()->getName() ], |
| 313 | "cssclass" => "welcomesurvey-mentor-check", |
| 314 | "group" => "email", |
| 315 | ], |
| 316 | "email" => [ |
| 317 | "type" => "email", |
| 318 | "label-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-email-label", |
| 319 | "placeholder-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-email-placeholder", |
| 320 | "help-message" => "welcomesurvey-question-email-help", |
| 321 | "group" => "email", |
| 322 | ] |
| 323 | ]; |
| 324 | if ( !$this->ulsInstalled ) { |
| 325 | $questions['languages']['disabled'] = true; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | return $questions; |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | /** |
| 331 | * Save the responses data and/or metadata as appropriate |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * @param array $data Responses of the survey questions, keyed by questions' names |
| 334 | * @param bool $save True if the user selected to submit their responses, |
| 335 | * false if they chose to skip |
| 336 | * @param string $group Name of the group this form is for |
| 337 | * @param string $renderDate Timestamp in MW format of when the form was shown |
| 338 | */ |
| 339 | public function handleResponses( $data, $save, $group, $renderDate ) { |
| 340 | $user = $this->context->getUser()->getInstanceForUpdate(); |
| 341 | $submitDate = MWTimestamp::now(); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | if ( $save ) { |
| 344 | // set email |
| 345 | $newEmail = $data[ 'email' ] ?? ''; |
| 346 | if ( $newEmail ) { |
| 347 | $data[ 'email' ] = '[redacted]'; |
| 348 | if ( Util::canSetEmail( $user, $newEmail ) ) { |
| 349 | $user->setEmailWithConfirmation( $newEmail ); |
| 350 | $user->saveSettings(); |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | $results = $data; |
| 355 | } else { |
| 356 | $results = [ '_skip' => true ]; |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | $counter = ( $this->loadSurveyData()->_counter ?? 0 ) + 1; |
| 360 | |
| 361 | $results = array_merge( |
| 362 | $results, |
| 363 | [ |
| 364 | '_group' => $group, |
| 365 | '_render_date' => $renderDate, |
| 366 | '_submit_date' => $submitDate, |
| 367 | '_counter' => $counter, |
| 368 | ] |
| 369 | ); |
| 370 | $this->saveSurveyData( $results ); |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | |
| 373 | /** |
| 374 | * Save the survey as skipped. |
| 375 | * @return void |
| 376 | */ |
| 377 | public function dismiss() { |
| 378 | $group = $this->loadSurveyData()->_group ?? self::DEFAULT_SURVEY_GROUP; |
| 379 | $this->handleResponses( [], true, $group, wfTimestampNow() ); |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /** |
| 383 | * Store the given survey data for the context user. |
| 384 | * @param array $data |
| 385 | * @return void |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | private function saveSurveyData( array $data ): void { |
| 388 | $user = $this->context->getUser(); |
| 389 | $encodedData = FormatJson::encode( $data ); |
| 390 | if ( strlen( $encodedData ) > self::BLOB_SIZE ) { |
| 391 | Util::logText( |
| 392 | 'Unable to save Welcome survey responses for user {userId} because it is too big.', |
| 393 | [ 'userId' => $user->getId() ] |
| 394 | ); |
| 395 | return; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | $this->userOptionsManager->setOption( $user, self::SURVEY_PROP, $encodedData ); |
| 398 | $this->userOptionsManager->saveOptions( $user ); |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | /** |
| 402 | * Return the survey data stored for the context user. |
| 403 | * @return stdClass|null A JSON object with survey data, or null if no data is stored. |
| 404 | */ |
| 405 | private function loadSurveyData(): ?stdClass { |
| 406 | $user = $this->context->getUser(); |
| 407 | $data = FormatJson::decode( |
| 408 | $this->userOptionsManager->getOption( |
| 409 | $user, |
| 410 | self::SURVEY_PROP, |
| 411 | '' |
| 412 | ) |
| 413 | ); |
| 414 | if ( $data !== null && !( $data instanceof stdClass ) ) { |
| 415 | // user options can always contain unsanitized user data |
| 416 | Util::logText( |
| 417 | 'Invalid welcome survey data for {user}', |
| 418 | [ 'userId' => $user->getId() ] |
| 419 | ); |
| 420 | $data = null; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | return $data; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | /** |
| 426 | * This is called right after user account creation and before the user is redirected |
| 427 | * to the welcome survey. It ensures that we keep track of which group a user |
| 428 | * is part of if they never submit any responses or don't even get the survey. |
| 429 | * |
| 430 | * @param string $group |
| 431 | */ |
| 432 | public function saveGroup( $group ) { |
| 433 | $group = $group ?: 'NONE'; |
| 434 | $data = [ |
| 435 | '_group' => $group, |
| 436 | '_render_date' => MWTimestamp::now(), |
| 437 | ]; |
| 438 | $this->saveSurveyData( $data ); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | /** |
| 442 | * Build the redirect URL for a group and its display format |
| 443 | * |
| 444 | * @param string $group |
| 445 | * @param string $returnTo |
| 446 | * @param string $returnToQuery |
| 447 | * @return bool|array |
| 448 | */ |
| 449 | public function getRedirectUrlQuery( string $group, string $returnTo, string $returnToQuery ) { |
| 450 | $questions = $this->getQuestions( $group ); |
| 451 | if ( !$questions ) { |
| 452 | return false; |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | |
| 455 | $request = $this->context->getRequest(); |
| 456 | |
| 457 | $welcomeSurveyToken = Util::generateRandomToken(); |
| 458 | $request->response()->setCookie( WelcomeSurveyLogger::WELCOME_SURVEY_TOKEN, |
| 459 | $welcomeSurveyToken, time() + 3600 ); |
| 460 | return [ |
| 461 | 'returnto' => $returnTo, |
| 462 | 'returntoquery' => $returnToQuery, |
| 463 | 'group' => $group, |
| 464 | '_welcomesurveytoken' => $welcomeSurveyToken |
| 465 | ]; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | /** |
| 469 | * Add target=_blank to links in a HTML snippet. |
| 470 | * @param string $html |
| 471 | * @return string |
| 472 | */ |
| 473 | private function addLinkTarget( string $html ) { |
| 474 | return HtmlHelper::modifyElements( $html, static function ( SerializerNode $node ) { |
| 475 | return $node->namespace === HTMLData::NS_HTML |
| 476 | && $node->name === 'a' |
| 477 | && isset( $node->attrs['href'] ) |
| 478 | && !isset( $node->attrs['target'] ); |
| 479 | }, static function ( SerializerNode $node ) { |
| 480 | $node->attrs['target'] = '_blank'; |
| 481 | return $node; |
| 482 | } ); |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | |
| 485 | } |