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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * WikiLambda DiffMatrix utility class to compute differences |
| 4 | * between two lists with different number of items. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * @file |
| 7 | * @ingroup Extensions |
| 8 | * @copyright 2020– Abstract Wikipedia team; see AUTHORS.txt |
| 9 | * @license MIT |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | namespace MediaWiki\Extension\WikiLambda\Diff; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | use Diff\DiffOp\Diff\Diff; |
| 15 | use Diff\DiffOp\DiffOp; |
| 16 | |
| 17 | class DiffMatrix { |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** @var array Matrix with all the DiffOps found for every combination of old and new items. */ |
| 20 | private $diffMatrix = []; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /** @var array Matrix with all the DiffOps count for every combination of old and new items. */ |
| 23 | private $diffCountMatrix = []; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** @var array List of sums of edit counts for every row. */ |
| 26 | private $editCountByRow; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | /** @var array List of sums of edit counts for every column. */ |
| 29 | private $editCountByCol; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Creates a DiffMatrix object between an array of old values and an array of new values. |
| 33 | * This class also exposes utilities to operate on row and col edit counts and find items |
| 34 | * that have been deleted, added or changed positions. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @param ZObjectDiffer $zObjectDiffer injected ZObjectDiffer to calculate diff between list items |
| 37 | * @param array $oldArray |
| 38 | * @param array $newArray |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | public function __construct( |
| 41 | private readonly ZObjectDiffer $zObjectDiffer, |
| 42 | private readonly array $oldArray, |
| 43 | private readonly array $newArray |
| 44 | ) { |
| 45 | $this->calculateDiffMatrix(); |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * Iterates over rows and colums and generates both |
| 50 | * the matrix of DiffOps and the matrix of edit counts. |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | private function calculateDiffMatrix(): void { |
| 53 | // Initialize edit count by row and by column |
| 54 | $this->editCountByRow = $this->zeroArray( count( $this->oldArray ) ); |
| 55 | $this->editCountByCol = $this->zeroArray( count( $this->newArray ) ); |
| 56 | |
| 57 | // For every old item... |
| 58 | for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $this->oldArray ); $i++ ) { |
| 59 | $oldItem = $this->oldArray[ $i ]; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | // ... we calculate its diff with every new item. |
| 62 | for ( $j = 0; $j < count( $this->newArray ); $j++ ) { |
| 63 | $newItem = $this->newArray[ $j ]; |
| 64 | $itemDiff = $this->zObjectDiffer->doDiff( $oldItem, $newItem ); |
| 65 | $itemEditCount = count( $itemDiff ); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | // We set the diff and diff count collections of this class |
| 68 | $this->diffMatrix[ $i ][ $j ] = $itemDiff; |
| 69 | $this->diffCountMatrix[ $i ][ $j ] = $itemEditCount; |
| 70 | $this->editCountByRow[ $i ] += $itemEditCount; |
| 71 | $this->editCountByCol[ $j ] += $itemEditCount; |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * Get the set of DiffOps saved in the matrix by row and column indices |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @param int $row |
| 80 | * @param int $col |
| 81 | * @return DiffOp |
| 82 | */ |
| 83 | public function getDiffOps( int $row, int $col ): DiffOp { |
| 84 | return ( |
| 85 | ( $row >= count( $this->diffMatrix ) ) || |
| 86 | ( $col >= count( $this->diffMatrix[ $row ] ) ) |
| 87 | ) ? new Diff( [] ) : $this->diffMatrix[ $row ][ $col ]; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /** |
| 91 | * Whether the matrix position given by row and colum registers |
| 92 | * any diffs or not |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * @param int $row |
| 95 | * @param int $col |
| 96 | * @return bool |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | public function hasDiffOps( int $row, int $col ): bool { |
| 99 | return ( |
| 100 | ( $row >= count( $this->diffCountMatrix ) ) || |
| 101 | ( $col >= count( $this->diffCountMatrix[ $row ] ) ) |
| 102 | ) ? false : ( $this->diffCountMatrix[ $row ][ $col ] > 0 ); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /** |
| 106 | * Get the set of edit counts for every row. |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * @return int[] |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | public function getEditCountByRow(): array { |
| 111 | return $this->editCountByRow; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /** |
| 115 | * Get the set of edit counts for every column. |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * @return int[] |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | public function getEditCountByCol(): array { |
| 120 | return $this->editCountByCol; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /** |
| 124 | * Returns the indices of the old items that were most probably deleted, by looking |
| 125 | * at the matrix's rows and finding out which one or ones are the items most distinct |
| 126 | * from their previous version. |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * The matrix is represented by new items in their columns and old items in its |
| 129 | * rows, so when we see more columns than rows, we are calculating additions, |
| 130 | * and when we see more rows than columns, we are calculating deletions. |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * @return int[] |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public function getIndicesOfRemovedItems(): array { |
| 135 | $numItems = count( $this->oldArray ) - count( $this->newArray ); |
| 136 | return $this->getIndicesOfMaxEdits( $this->diffCountMatrix, $numItems ); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | /** |
| 140 | * Returns the indices of the new items that were most probably added, by looking |
| 141 | * at the matrix's columns and finding out which ones are the items most distinct |
| 142 | * from their previous version. |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * The matrix is represented by new items in their columns and old items in its |
| 145 | * rows, so when we see more columns than rows, we are calculating additions, |
| 146 | * and when we see more rows than columns, we are calculating deletions. |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * @return int[] |
| 149 | */ |
| 150 | public function getIndicesOfAddedItems(): array { |
| 151 | $numItems = count( $this->newArray ) - count( $this->oldArray ); |
| 152 | return $this->getIndicesOfMaxEdits( $this->getCols(), $numItems ); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /** |
| 156 | * Helper function to get the indices of the n highest values from a given array |
| 157 | * of vectors. When we are calculating deletions, the array of vectors will be |
| 158 | * the array of rows of the matrix. When calculating additions, the array of |
| 159 | * vectors will be the transposed, so the list of columns. |
| 160 | * |
| 161 | * Given a list of vectors, and a number of items to select (number of additions |
| 162 | * or number of deletions): |
| 163 | * |
| 164 | * 1. First, try to select the indices of the added/deleted items by excluding |
| 165 | * vectors that contain zeroes. This is because vectors containing zeroes |
| 166 | * signal that they are identical to an element from the old version, so |
| 167 | * they have likely not been added or deleted (that would signal they are |
| 168 | * duplicates). |
| 169 | * |
| 170 | * 2. If with non-zero vectors we still haven't covered the number of indices |
| 171 | * that we need to find, we try with the rest of the vectors (those that |
| 172 | * contain one or more zeroes). For that, we order the rows by number |
| 173 | * of edits in descending order, and we choose those missing items |
| 174 | * that have more edits (they are most distinct to the old version) |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * 3. In case of a tie, we prioritize choosing those items that have a higher |
| 177 | * index. This is so that we generally choose additions and deletions at |
| 178 | * the tail of the list, rather than at the head. |
| 179 | * |
| 180 | * @param int[][] $vectors |
| 181 | * @param int $numItems |
| 182 | * @return array |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | private function getIndicesOfMaxEdits( array $vectors, int $numItems ): array { |
| 185 | // 1. Select indices from unseen vectors (those that don't have zeroes) |
| 186 | // array_filter() does not reindex, so we have the original indexes |
| 187 | $unseenVectors = array_filter( $vectors, static function ( array $vector ): bool { |
| 188 | return !in_array( 0, $vector, true ); |
| 189 | } ); |
| 190 | $unseenIndices = $this->getTopIndicesByEdits( $unseenVectors, $numItems ); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | // If we don't need to find any additional items added, we return the found indices |
| 193 | if ( count( $unseenIndices ) === $numItems ) { |
| 194 | return $unseenIndices; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | // 2. From the other vectors (the ones containing zeroes), we need to choose n keys |
| 198 | // fill up till $numItems; we do this by getting those indexes that collect more edits. |
| 199 | $numMissing = $numItems - count( $unseenIndices ); |
| 200 | $seenVectors = array_filter( $vectors, static function ( array $vector ): bool { |
| 201 | return in_array( 0, $vector, true ); |
| 202 | } ); |
| 203 | |
| 204 | // We get the leftover from $seenIndices |
| 205 | $seenIndices = $this->getTopIndicesByEdits( $seenVectors, $numMissing ); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | // Merge all, and we're done |
| 208 | return [ ...$unseenIndices, ...$seenIndices ]; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /** |
| 212 | * Given a map of column/row vectors (indexed by their original position), |
| 213 | * returns the indices of the $max vectors with the largest sum of edit counts. |
| 214 | * If the given vectors contains less elements than the input $max, then returns |
| 215 | * all of their indices. |
| 216 | * |
| 217 | * E.g. |
| 218 | * * given $vectors [ 4 => [1,4,2,2], 5 => [2,5,3,3] ] |
| 219 | * * with $max=1 returns [ 5 ] |
| 220 | * * with $max=3 returns [ 4, 5 ] |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * In case of tie, get latest indexes. |
| 223 | * |
| 224 | * E.g. |
| 225 | * * given $vectors [ 4 => [1,4,2,2], 5 => [4,1,2,2] ] |
| 226 | * * with $max=1 returns [ 5 ] |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * @param int[][] $vectors |
| 229 | * @param int $max |
| 230 | * @return int[] |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | private function getTopIndicesByEdits( array $vectors, int $max ): array { |
| 233 | // We choose those that have larger number of edits, for which we first aggregate |
| 234 | $sums = array_map( static fn ( array $vect ): int => array_sum( $vect ), $vectors ); |
| 235 | // ... then we sort by values in DESC order, and in case tie, by indexes in DESC |
| 236 | // NOTE: We are intentionally adding or removing at/from the tail of the list |
| 237 | // whenever there are mixed up changes/adds/additions. Otherwise we could simply |
| 238 | // use arsort( $sums ) instead of sorting by both value and index. |
| 239 | uksort( $sums, static function ( int $idxA, int $idxB ) use ( $sums ): int { |
| 240 | $diff = $sums[$idxB] <=> $sums[$idxA]; |
| 241 | return ( $diff !== 0 ) ? $diff : $idxB <=> $idxA; |
| 242 | } ); |
| 243 | // ... and we slice to select max $numItems, preserve_keys=true to keep the indexes |
| 244 | $sums = array_slice( $sums, 0, $max, true ); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | return array_keys( $sums ); |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | /** |
| 250 | * Returns the diff count matrix transposed as columns. |
| 251 | * |
| 252 | * E.g. Given a diffCountMatrix containing the following rows: |
| 253 | * [ [0, 2, 2], |
| 254 | * [1, 0, 4], |
| 255 | * [1, 5, 0] ] |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * this method returns the transposed matrix: |
| 258 | * [ [0, 1, 1], |
| 259 | * [2, 0, 5], |
| 260 | * [2, 4, 0] ] |
| 261 | * |
| 262 | * @return int[][] |
| 263 | */ |
| 264 | private function getCols(): array { |
| 265 | return array_map( |
| 266 | fn ( $j ) => array_column( $this->diffCountMatrix, $j ), |
| 267 | range( 0, count( $this->newArray ) - 1 ) |
| 268 | ); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /** |
| 272 | * Return integer that calculates the correct row or column index |
| 273 | * to access a particular matrix element depending on the items |
| 274 | * that have been removed or added in the diff. |
| 275 | * |
| 276 | * @param int[] $indices |
| 277 | * @param int $index |
| 278 | * @return int |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | public function getNormalizer( array $indices, int $index ): int { |
| 281 | return count( array_filter( |
| 282 | $indices, static function ( int $i ) use ( $index ) { |
| 283 | return ( $i < $index ); |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | ) ); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /** |
| 289 | * Return an array of n number of zeros. This function helps us |
| 290 | * initialize the arrays of edit count by row and by column. |
| 291 | * |
| 292 | * @param int $n |
| 293 | * @return int[] |
| 294 | */ |
| 295 | private function zeroArray( int $n ): array { |
| 296 | $zeroArray = []; |
| 297 | for ( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) { |
| 298 | $zeroArray[] = 0; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | return $zeroArray; |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /** |
| 304 | * Returns a string representing the matrix of edit counts. |
| 305 | * |
| 306 | * @return string |
| 307 | */ |
| 308 | public function __toString(): string { |
| 309 | $string = ""; |
| 310 | foreach ( $this->diffCountMatrix as $row ) { |
| 311 | $string .= json_encode( $row ); |
| 312 | $string .= "\n"; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | return $string; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | } |