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1<?php
2/**
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
16 *
17 * @file
18 */
19
20declare( strict_types=1 );
21
22namespace MediaWiki\Extension\WikiSEO\Generator\Plugins;
23
24use MediaWiki\Extension\WikiSEO\Generator\AbstractBaseGenerator;
25use MediaWiki\Extension\WikiSEO\Generator\GeneratorInterface;
26use OutputPage;
27
28/**
29 * Citation metatags
30 * Mainly taken from https://gist.github.com/hubgit/f3e359ab51da6d15118b
31 */
32class Citation extends AbstractBaseGenerator implements GeneratorInterface {
33    /**
34     * @inheritdoc
35     */
36    protected $tags = [
37        'description',
38        'citation_author',
39        'citation_abstract_html_url',
40        'citation_conference_title',
41        'citation_creation_date',
42        'citation_doi',
43        'citation_firstpage',
44        'citation_headline',
45        'citation_isbn',
46        'citation_issn',
47        'citation_issue',
48        'citation_journal_title',
49        'citation_keywords',
50        'citation_lastpage',
51        'citation_license',
52        'citation_name',
53        'citation_pdf_url',
54        'citation_publication_date',
55        'citation_publisher',
56        'citation_title',
57        'citation_type',
58        'citation_volume',
59    ];
60
61    /**
62     * @inheritDoc
63     */
64    public function init( array $metadata, OutputPage $out ): void {
65        $this->metadata = $metadata;
66        $this->outputPage = $out;
67    }
68
69    /**
70     * @inheritDoc
71     */
72    public function addMetadata(): void {
73        $this->addJsonLD();
74        $this->addMetaTags();
75    }
76
77    /**
78     * @inheritDoc
79     */
80    public function getAllowedParameterNames(): array {
81        return $this->tags;
82    }
83
84    /**
85     * Adds ld+json metadata
86     *
87     * @return void
88     */
89    private function addJsonLD(): void {
90        $template = '<script type="application/ld+json">%s</script>';
91
92        $jsonLd = [
93            '@context' => 'https://schema.org',
94            '@graph' => [
95                [
96                    '@type' => $this->metadata['citation_type'] ?? 'ScholarlyArticle',
97                    'name' => $this->metadata['citation_name'] ?? null,
98                    'headline' => $this->metadata['citation_headline'] ?? null,
99                    'datePublished' => $this->metadata['citation_publication_date'] ?? null,
100                    'dateCreated' => $this->metadata['citation_creation_date'] ?? null,
101                    'isPartOf' => $this->getIsPartOf(),
102                    'pageStart' => $this->metadata['citation_firstpage'] ?? null,
103                    'sameAs' => $this->metadata['citation_doi'] ?? null,
104                    'description' => $this->metadata['description'] ?? null,
105                    'copyrightHolder' => $this->metadata['citation_author'] ?? null,
106                    'license' => $this->metadata['citation_license'] ?? null,
107
108                    'publisher' => $this->getPublisher(),
109                    'keywords' => $this->metadata['citation_keywords'] ?? null,
110
111                    'author' => []
112                ]
113            ],
114
115        ];
116
117        foreach ( explode( ';', $this->metadata['citation_author'] ?? '' ) as $author ) {
118            $parts = explode( ',', $author );
119            $jsonLd['@graph'][0]['author'][] = [
120                '@type' => 'Person',
121                'givenName' => $parts[1] ?? null,
122                'familyName' => $parts[0] ?? null,
123                'name' => $author,
124            ];
125        }
126
127        $this->outputPage->addHeadItem(
128            'jsonld-metadata-citation',
129            sprintf( $template, json_encode( $jsonLd ) )
130        );
131    }
132
133    /**
134     * Adds <meta> citation data
135     *
136     * @return void
137     */
138    private function addMetaTags(): void {
139        foreach ( $this->tags as $tag ) {
140            if ( !array_key_exists( $tag, $this->metadata ) || $tag === 'description' ) {
141                continue;
142            }
143
144            if ( $tag === 'citation_author' ) {
145                foreach ( explode( ';', $this->metadata[$tag] ) as $part ) {
146                    $this->outputPage->addMeta( $tag, trim( $part ) );
147                }
148            } else {
149                $this->outputPage->addMeta( $tag, $this->metadata[$tag] );
150            }
151        }
152    }
153
154    /**
155     * Part of JsonLD
156     *
157     * @return array|null
158     */
159    private function getIsPartOf(): ?array {
160        if ( !isset( $this->metadata['citation_issue'] ) && !isset( $this->metadata['citation_volume'] ) ) {
161            return null;
162        }
163
164        $partOf = null;
165        if ( isset( $this->metadata['citation_volume'] ) ) {
166            $journal = null;
167
168            if ( isset( $this->metadata['citation_publisher'] ) ) {
169                $journal = [
170                    '@type' => 'Periodical',
171                    'name' => $this->metadata['citation_publisher'],
172                ];
173            }
174
175            $partOf = [
176                '@type' => 'PublicationVolume',
177                'volumeNumber' => $this->metadata['citation_volume'],
178                'isPartOf' => $journal,
179            ];
180        }
181
182        return [
183            '@type' => 'PublicationIssue',
184            'issueNumber' => $this->metadata['citation_issue'] ?? null,
185            'isPartOf' => $partOf
186        ];
187    }
188
189    /**
190     * Publisher Json LD
191     *
192     * @return array|null
193     */
194    private function getPublisher(): ?array {
195        if ( !isset( $this->metadata['citation_publisher'] ) ) {
196            return null;
197        }
198
199        return [
200            '@type' => 'Organization',
201            'name' => $this->metadata['citation_publisher'] ?? null,
202            'logo' => '',
203        ];
204    }
205}