All files errorFormatter.js

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'use strict';
 
const { convertArrayToKnownTypedList, isString, isKey, isZid, wrapInZ6, wrapInZ9, wrapInKeyReference, wrapInQuote } = require( './utils.js' );
const { dataDir, readYaml } = require( './fileUtils.js' );
const errorTypes = require( './error.js' );
 
class ErrorFormatter {
 
	/**
	 * Read and parse the yaml file with the error type descriptors
	 *
	 * @return {Array}
	 */
	static get errorDescriptors() {
		if ( !this._errorDescriptors ) {
			const descriptorPath = dataDir( 'errors', 'error_types.yaml' );
			this._errorDescriptors = readYaml( descriptorPath ).patterns.keywords;
		}
 
		return this._errorDescriptors;
	}
 
	/**
	 * Root function to transform an array of Ajv error objects to a root Z5
	 * object with all the nested errors identified by the builtin
	 * ZErrorTypes (Z50).
	 *
	 * @param {Array} errors
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	static createRootZError( errors ) {
		const Z5s = [];
		// descriptors found for parser errors
		const descriptors = [];
 
		for ( const error of errors ) {
			const descriptor = this.matchDescriptor( error );
			// Ajv returns duplicates, so we need to check for them and ignore
			const isDuplicate = descriptors.find(
				( d ) => d.path === error.instancePath && d.descriptor === descriptor
			);
 
			if ( descriptor && !isDuplicate ) {
				descriptors.push( { path: error.instancePath, descriptor } );
 
				Z5s.push( [
					error,
					this.createZErrorInstance( descriptor.errorType, error )
				] );
			}
		}
 
		const errorTree = this.buildErrorTree( Z5s );
 
		Iif ( errorTree.children.length === 0 && errorTree.errors.length === 0 ) {
			return null;
		} else {
			return this.getZObjectFromErrorTree( errorTree );
		}
	}
 
	/**
	 * Builds a tree of errors from a list of Z5s. Each node indicates where the
	 * errors ocurred in the data object. Each Z5 is associated with one of the
	 * nodes. Z5s can be associated to nodes that are not leaves. The function
	 * returns the root object of the tree.
	 *
	 * @param {Array} Z5s
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	static buildErrorTree( Z5s ) {
		const root = {
			key: 'root',
			children: {},
			errors: []
		};
 
		for ( const [ parserError, Z5 ] of Z5s ) {
			// only ZnKn are considered as part of the path
			const path = parserError.instancePath.match( /\bZ\d+K\d+\b/g );
 
			// no path means it's a root error
			if ( !path || path.length === 0 ) {
				root.errors.push( Z5 );
			} else {
				// find the leaf node based on the path creating intermediary nodes if required
				const leaf = path.reduce( ( node, key ) => {
					if ( !node.children[ key ] ) {
						node.children[ key ] = {
							key,
							children: {},
							errors: []
						};
					}
 
					return node.children[ key ];
				}, root );
 
				leaf.errors.push( Z5 );
			}
		}
 
		return root;
	}
 
	/**
	 * Transforms a tree of errors in a single Z5 object. Z5s are aggregated
	 * into multiple errors/Z509 and non-leaf nodes wrap those errors in not
	 * wellformed/Z526.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} root
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	static getZObjectFromErrorTree( root ) {
		const children = Object.values( root.children );
 
		const childrenErrors = [];
		for ( const child of children ) {
			childrenErrors.push( this.getZObjectFromErrorTree( child ) );
		}
		childrenErrors.push( ...root.errors );
 
		const aggregatedZ5 = childrenErrors.length === 1 ?
			childrenErrors[ 0 ] :
			this.createZErrorList( childrenErrors );
 
		return root.key === 'root' ?
			this.createValidationZError( aggregatedZ5 ) :
			this.createZKeyError( root.key, aggregatedZ5 );
	}
 
	/**
	 * Create a ZError (Z5) of the type "Key not wellformed" (Z526)
	 *
	 * @param {string} key
	 * @param {Object} Z5
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	static createZKeyError( key, Z5 ) {
		return this.createZErrorInstance(
			errorTypes.error.not_wellformed_value,
			{
				key: key,
				value: Z5
			}
		);
	}
 
	/**
	 * Create a ZError (Z5) of the type "Not wellformed" (Z502)
	 *
	 * @param {Object} Z5
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	static createValidationZError( Z5 ) {
		return this.createZErrorInstance(
			errorTypes.error.not_wellformed,
			{
				subtype: Z5.Z5K1,
				value: Z5
			}
		);
	}
 
	/**
	 * Create a ZError (Z5) of the type "Multiple errors" (Z509)
	 *
	 * @param {*} array
	 * @return {Object|null}
	 */
	static createZErrorList( array ) {
		return this.createZErrorInstance(
			errorTypes.error.list_of_errors,
			{
				list: convertArrayToKnownTypedList( array, 'Z5' )
			}
		);
	}
 
	/**
	 * Wrap an error message in a Z5/Error of type Z507/'Error in evaluation'.
	 * Typically, the message will come from a caught error (an ordinary error,
	 * not a ZError).
	 *
	 * @param {string} message
	 * @param {Object} call the Z7/'Function call' being evaluated when the error arose,
	 * quoted as Z99
	 * @return {Object} a Z5/Error object
	 */
	static wrapMessageInEvaluationError( message, call ) {
		const wrappedError = this.createZErrorInstance(
			errorTypes.error.unknown_error,
			{
				errorInformation: message
			}
		);
		return this.createZErrorInstance(
			errorTypes.error.error_in_evaluation,
			{
				functionCall: call,
				propagatedError: wrappedError
			}
		);
	}
 
	/**
	 * Matches an Ajv parser error to one of the error descriptors in
	 * Wikifunctions. When no descriptor is found for an error, the
	 * function returns null.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} err
	 * @return {Object|null}
	 */
	static matchDescriptor( err ) {
		const candidates = this.errorDescriptors[ err.keyword ];
 
		if ( candidates ) {
			return candidates.find( ( descriptor ) => {
				switch ( err.keyword ) {
					case 'required':
						return !descriptor.keywordArgs.missing ||
							descriptor.keywordArgs.missing === err.params.missingProperty;
					case 'additionalProperties':
						return true;
					case 'type':
					case 'pattern':
					default:
						return this.matchTypeDescriptor( descriptor, err );
				}
			} );
		}
 
		return null;
	}
 
	/**
	 * Evaluates whether a error descriptor matches the given Ajv parser error of
	 * the "type" kind.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} descriptor
	 * @param {Object} err
	 * @return {boolean}
	 */
	static matchTypeDescriptor( descriptor, err ) {
		// if dataPointer is specified but not found in the actual data path
		if ( descriptor.dataPointer.length > 0 &&
			!err.instancePath.endsWith( descriptor.dataPointer[ 0 ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
 
		if ( descriptor.keywordArgs.used ) {
			const dataType = typeof err.data;
			let expandedType;
 
			if ( Array.isArray( err.data ) ) {
				expandedType = 'array';
			} else if ( err.data === null ) {
				expandedType = 'null';
			} else {
				expandedType = dataType;
			}
 
			return descriptor.keywordArgs.used.includes( expandedType );
		}
 
		return descriptor.keywordArgs.expected === err.params.type;
	}
 
	/**
	 * Creates an instance of a typed error given its errorType and an array
	 * with the values of its keys.
	 *
	 * @param {string} errorType
	 * @param {Object} errorKeys
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	static createTypedError( errorType, errorKeys ) {
		const typedError = {
			Z1K1: {
				Z1K1: wrapInZ9( 'Z7' ),
				Z7K1: wrapInZ9( 'Z885' ),
				Z885K1: wrapInZ9( errorType )
			}
		};
 
		for ( let index = 0; index < errorKeys.length; index++ ) {
			if ( errorKeys[ index ] ) {
				typedError[ `${ errorType }K${ index + 1 }` ] = errorKeys[ index ];
			}
		}
 
		return typedError;
	}
 
	/**
	 * Create a ZError (Z5) of a given ZErrorType
	 *
	 * N.B. Before adding an errorType in the switch statement, check whether that errorType is used
	 * in error_types.yaml, and whether your addition will affect the result of createRootZError.
	 *
	 * @param {string} errorType
	 * @param {Object} err
	 * @return {Object}
	 * @throws Will throw an error if the error type is not valid
	 */
	static createZErrorInstance( errorType, err = {} ) {
		const errorKeys = [];
 
		if ( !isString( errorType ) || !isZid( errorType ) ) {
			throw new Error( `Invalid error type: ${ errorType }` );
		}
 
		switch ( errorType ) {
			case errorTypes.error.unknown_error:
				errorKeys.push( err.errorInformation );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.not_wellformed:
				errorKeys.push( err.subtype );
				errorKeys.push( err.value );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.error_in_evaluation:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.functionCall ) );
				errorKeys.push( err.propagatedError );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.list_of_errors:
				errorKeys.push( err.list );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.key_not_found:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInKeyReference( err.params.missingProperty ) );
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.resolved_object_without_z2k2:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.zobject_must_not_be_number_or_boolean_or_null:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.missing_type:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.z1k1_must_not_be_string_or_array:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.invalid_key:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInZ6( err.params.additionalProperty ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.not_wellformed_value:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInKeyReference( err.key ) );
				errorKeys.push( err.value );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.unable_to_canonicalize:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.zobject ) );
				errorKeys.push( err.propagatedError );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.z6_without_z6k1:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.z6k1_must_be_string:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.z9_without_z9k1:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.z9k1_must_be_string:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.invalid_zreference:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInZ6( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			case errorTypes.error.disallowed_root_object:
				errorKeys.push( wrapInQuote( err.data ) );
				break;
 
			default:
				// Unknown error
				Object.keys( err ).forEach( ( key ) => {
					if ( isKey( key ) ) {
						errorKeys.push( err[ key ] );
					}
				} );
				break;
		}
 
		// Create a typed error instance with errorType->error
		const typedError = this.createTypedError( errorType, errorKeys );
 
		// Create error Z5
		return {
			Z1K1: wrapInZ9( 'Z5' ),
			Z5K1: wrapInZ9( errorType ),
			Z5K2: typedError
		};
	}
 
}
 
module.exports = ErrorFormatter;