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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Copyright © 2015 Brian Wolff |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 6 | * @file |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | namespace MediaWiki\Api; |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson; |
| 12 | use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory; |
| 13 | use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames; |
| 14 | use MediaWiki\Request\ContentSecurityPolicy; |
| 15 | use MediaWiki\Utils\UrlUtils; |
| 16 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
| 17 | use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * Api module to receive and log CSP violation reports |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * @ingroup API |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | class ApiCSPReport extends ApiBase { |
| 25 | |
| 26 | private LoggerInterface $log; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | /** |
| 29 | * These reports should be small. Ignore super big reports out of paranoia |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | private const MAX_POST_SIZE = 8192; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | public function __construct( |
| 34 | ApiMain $main, |
| 35 | string $action, |
| 36 | ) { |
| 37 | parent::__construct( $main, $action ); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /** |
| 41 | * Logs a content-security-policy violation report from web browser. |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | public function execute() { |
| 44 | $reportOnly = $this->getParameter( 'reportonly' ); |
| 45 | $logname = $reportOnly ? 'csp-report-only' : 'csp'; |
| 46 | $this->log = LoggerFactory::getInstance( $logname ); |
| 47 | $userAgent = $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' ); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | $this->verifyPostBodyOk(); |
| 50 | $report = $this->getReport(); |
| 51 | $flags = $this->getFlags( $report, $userAgent ); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | $this->logReport( |
| 54 | '[{flags}] Received CSP report: <{blockedOrigin}> blocked from being loaded on <{documentUri}>:{line}', |
| 55 | [ |
| 56 | 'flags' => implode( ', ', $flags ), |
| 57 | 'blockedOrigin' => isset( $report['blocked-uri'] ) ? |
| 58 | $this->originFromUrl( $report['blocked-uri'] ) : 'n/a', |
| 59 | 'documentUri' => $report['document-uri'] ?? 'n/a', |
| 60 | 'line' => $report['line-number'] ?? '', |
| 61 | // XXX Is it ok to put untrusted data into log?? |
| 62 | 'csp-report' => $report, |
| 63 | 'method' => __METHOD__, |
| 64 | 'user_id' => $this->getUser()->getId() ?: 'logged-out', |
| 65 | 'user-agent' => $userAgent, |
| 66 | 'source' => $this->getParameter( 'source' ), |
| 67 | ], |
| 68 | $flags |
| 69 | ); |
| 70 | $this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), 'success' ); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /** |
| 74 | * Log CSP report, with a different severity depending on $flags |
| 75 | * @param string $logLine text of log entry |
| 76 | * @param array $context logging context |
| 77 | * @param array $flags Flags for this report |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | private function logReport( $logLine, $context, $flags ) { |
| 80 | if ( in_array( 'false-positive', $flags ) ) { |
| 81 | // These reports probably don't matter much |
| 82 | $this->log->debug( $logLine, $context ); |
| 83 | } else { |
| 84 | // Normal report. |
| 85 | $this->log->warning( $logLine, $context ); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /** |
| 90 | * Get extra notes about the report. |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * @param array $report The CSP report |
| 93 | * @param string $userAgent |
| 94 | * @return array |
| 95 | */ |
| 96 | private function getFlags( $report, $userAgent ) { |
| 97 | $reportOnly = $this->getParameter( 'reportonly' ); |
| 98 | $source = $this->getParameter( 'source' ); |
| 99 | $falsePositives = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CSPFalsePositiveUrls ); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | $flags = []; |
| 102 | if ( $source !== 'internal' ) { |
| 103 | $flags[] = 'source=' . $source; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | if ( $reportOnly ) { |
| 106 | $flags[] = 'report-only'; |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | |
| 109 | if ( |
| 110 | ( |
| 111 | ContentSecurityPolicy::falsePositiveBrowser( $userAgent ) && |
| 112 | $report['blocked-uri'] === "self" |
| 113 | ) || |
| 114 | ( |
| 115 | isset( $report['blocked-uri'] ) && |
| 116 | $this->matchUrlPattern( $report['blocked-uri'], $falsePositives ) |
| 117 | ) || |
| 118 | ( |
| 119 | isset( $report['source-file'] ) && |
| 120 | $this->matchUrlPattern( $report['source-file'], $falsePositives ) |
| 121 | ) |
| 122 | ) { |
| 123 | // False positive due to: |
| 124 | // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1026520 |
| 125 | |
| 126 | $flags[] = 'false-positive'; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | return $flags; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * @param string $url |
| 133 | * @param string[] $patterns |
| 134 | * @return bool |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | private function matchUrlPattern( $url, array $patterns ) { |
| 137 | if ( isset( $patterns[ $url ] ) ) { |
| 138 | return true; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | $serverUrl = $this->originFromUrl( $url ); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | if ( isset( $patterns[$serverUrl] ) ) { |
| 144 | // The origin of the url matches a pattern, |
| 145 | // e.g. "https://example.org" matches "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r" |
| 146 | return true; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | foreach ( $patterns as $pattern => $val ) { |
| 149 | // We only use this pattern if it ends in a slash, this prevents |
| 150 | // "/foos" from matching "/foo", and "https://good.combo.bad" matching |
| 151 | // "https://good.com". |
| 152 | if ( str_ends_with( $pattern, '/' ) && str_starts_with( $url, $pattern ) ) { |
| 153 | // The pattern starts with the same as the url |
| 154 | // e.g. "https://example.org/foo/" matches "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r" |
| 155 | return true; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | return false; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /** |
| 163 | * Output an api error if post body is obviously not OK. |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | private function verifyPostBodyOk() { |
| 166 | $req = $this->getRequest(); |
| 167 | $contentType = $req->getHeader( 'content-type' ); |
| 168 | if ( $contentType !== 'application/json' |
| 169 | && $contentType !== 'application/csp-report' |
| 170 | ) { |
| 171 | $this->error( 'wrongformat', __METHOD__ ); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | if ( $req->getHeader( 'content-length' ) > self::MAX_POST_SIZE ) { |
| 174 | $this->error( 'toobig', __METHOD__ ); |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | /** |
| 179 | * Get the report from post body and turn into associative array. |
| 180 | * |
| 181 | * @return array |
| 182 | */ |
| 183 | private function getReport() { |
| 184 | $postBody = $this->getRequest()->getRawInput(); |
| 185 | if ( strlen( $postBody ) > self::MAX_POST_SIZE ) { |
| 186 | // paranoia, already checked content-length earlier. |
| 187 | $this->error( 'toobig', __METHOD__ ); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | $status = FormatJson::parse( $postBody, FormatJson::FORCE_ASSOC ); |
| 190 | if ( !$status->isGood() ) { |
| 191 | $msg = $status->getMessages()[0]->getKey(); |
| 192 | $this->error( $msg, __METHOD__ ); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | $report = $status->getValue(); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | if ( !isset( $report['csp-report'] ) ) { |
| 198 | $this->error( 'missingkey', __METHOD__ ); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | return $report['csp-report']; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /** |
| 204 | * Extract the origin (scheme and host) from a URL. |
| 205 | * |
| 206 | * Uses parse_url() instead of UrlUtils->parse() to handle URLs with protocols |
| 207 | * not in $wgUrlProtocols (e.g., chrome-extension://). This is safe because |
| 208 | * we only use the result for logging CSP reports. |
| 209 | * |
| 210 | * @param string $url |
| 211 | * @return string Origin URL, or the original URL if parsing fails |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | private function originFromUrl( $url ) { |
| 214 | $bits = parse_url( $url ); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if ( !$bits || !isset( $bits['scheme'] ) ) { |
| 217 | return $url; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | unset( $bits['user'], $bits['pass'], $bits['query'], $bits['fragment'] ); |
| 221 | $bits['path'] = ''; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | if ( !isset( $bits['delimiter'] ) ) { |
| 224 | $bits['delimiter'] = '://'; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | // e.g. "https://example.org" from "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r" |
| 228 | return UrlUtils::assemble( $bits ); |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | /** |
| 232 | * Stop processing the request, and output/log an error |
| 233 | * |
| 234 | * @param string $code error code |
| 235 | * @param string $method method that made error |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | private function error( $code, $method ): never { |
| 238 | $this->log->info( 'Error reading CSP report: ' . $code, [ |
| 239 | 'method' => $method, |
| 240 | 'user-agent' => $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' ) |
| 241 | ] ); |
| 242 | // Return 400 on error for user agents to display, e.g. to the console. |
| 243 | $this->dieWithError( |
| 244 | [ 'apierror-csp-report', wfEscapeWikiText( $code ) ], 'cspreport-' . $code, [], 400 |
| 245 | ); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 249 | public function getAllowedParams() { |
| 250 | return [ |
| 251 | 'reportonly' => [ |
| 252 | ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'boolean', |
| 253 | ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => false |
| 254 | ], |
| 255 | 'source' => [ |
| 256 | ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'string', |
| 257 | ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'internal', |
| 258 | ParamValidator::PARAM_REQUIRED => false |
| 259 | ] |
| 260 | ]; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 264 | public function mustBePosted() { |
| 265 | return true; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | /** |
| 269 | * Mark as internal. This isn't meant to be used by normal api users |
| 270 | * @return bool |
| 271 | */ |
| 272 | public function isInternal() { |
| 273 | return true; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /** |
| 277 | * Even if you don't have read rights, we still want your report. |
| 278 | * @return bool |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | public function isReadMode() { |
| 281 | return false; |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /** |
| 285 | * Doesn't touch db, so max lag should be rather irrelevant. |
| 286 | * |
| 287 | * Also, this makes sure that reports aren't lost during lag events. |
| 288 | * @return bool |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | public function shouldCheckMaxLag() { |
| 291 | return false; |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /** @deprecated class alias since 1.43 */ |
| 296 | class_alias( ApiCSPReport::class, 'ApiCSPReport' ); |