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1<?php
2/**
3 * Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
4 *
5 * @license GPL-2.0-or-later
6 * @file
7 */
8
9namespace MediaWiki\Api;
10
11use Collation;
12use MediaWiki\Collation\CollationFactory;
13use MediaWiki\Deferred\LinksUpdate\CategoryLinksTable;
14use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
15use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
16use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator;
17use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\IntegerDef;
18use Wikimedia\Timestamp\TimestampFormat as TS;
19
20/**
21 * A query module to enumerate pages that belong to a category.
22 *
23 * @ingroup API
24 */
25class ApiQueryCategoryMembers extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
26
27    private Collation $collation;
28
29    public function __construct(
30        ApiQuery $query,
31        string $moduleName,
32        CollationFactory $collationFactory
33    ) {
34        parent::__construct( $query, $moduleName, 'cm' );
35        $this->collation = $collationFactory->getCategoryCollation();
36    }
37
38    public function execute() {
39        $this->run();
40    }
41
42    /** @inheritDoc */
43    public function getCacheMode( $params ) {
44        return 'public';
45    }
46
47    /** @inheritDoc */
48    public function executeGenerator( $resultPageSet ) {
49        $this->run( $resultPageSet );
50    }
51
52    /**
53     * @param string $hexSortkey
54     * @return bool
55     */
56    private function validateHexSortkey( $hexSortkey ) {
57        // A hex sortkey has an unbound number of 2 letter pairs
58        return (bool)preg_match( '/^(?:[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*$/D', $hexSortkey );
59    }
60
61    /**
62     * @param ApiPageSet|null $resultPageSet
63     * @return void
64     */
65    private function run( $resultPageSet = null ) {
66        $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
67
68        $categoryTitle = $this->getTitleOrPageId( $params )->getTitle();
69        if ( $categoryTitle->getNamespace() !== NS_CATEGORY ) {
70            $this->dieWithError( 'apierror-invalidcategory' );
71        }
72
73        $prop = array_fill_keys( $params['prop'], true );
74        $fld_ids = isset( $prop['ids'] );
75        $fld_title = isset( $prop['title'] );
76        $fld_sortkey = isset( $prop['sortkey'] );
77        $fld_sortkeyprefix = isset( $prop['sortkeyprefix'] );
78        $fld_timestamp = isset( $prop['timestamp'] );
79        $fld_type = isset( $prop['type'] );
80
81        $this->setVirtualDomain( CategoryLinksTable::VIRTUAL_DOMAIN );
82        $db = $this->getDB();
83
84        if ( $resultPageSet === null ) {
85            $this->addFields( [ 'cl_from', 'cl_sortkey', 'cl_type', 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ] );
86            $this->addFieldsIf( 'page_id', $fld_ids );
87            $this->addFieldsIf( 'cl_sortkey_prefix', $fld_sortkeyprefix );
88        } else {
89            $this->addFields( $resultPageSet->getPageTableFields() ); // will include page_ id, ns, title
90            $this->addFields( [ 'cl_from', 'cl_sortkey', 'cl_type' ] );
91        }
92
93        $this->addFieldsIf( 'cl_timestamp', $fld_timestamp || $params['sort'] == 'timestamp' );
94
95        $this->addTables( [ 'page', 'categorylinks', 'linktarget' ] );
96        $this->addJoinConds( [ 'categorylinks' => [ 'JOIN', 'cl_from=page_id' ] ] );
97        $this->addJoinConds( [ 'linktarget' => [ 'JOIN', 'cl_target_id = lt_id ' ] ] );
98        $this->addWhere( [
99            'lt_namespace' => NS_CATEGORY,
100            'lt_title' => $categoryTitle->getDBkey(),
101        ] );
102
103        $queryTypes = $params['type'];
104        $contWhere = false;
105
106        // Scanning large datasets for rare categories sucks, and I already told
107        // how to have efficient subcategory access :-) ~~~~ (oh well, domas)
108        $miser_ns = [];
109        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::MiserMode ) ) {
110            $miser_ns = $params['namespace'] ?: [];
111        } else {
112            $this->addWhereFld( 'page_namespace', $params['namespace'] );
113        }
114
115        $dir = in_array( $params['dir'], [ 'asc', 'ascending', 'newer' ] ) ? 'newer' : 'older';
116
117        if ( $params['sort'] == 'timestamp' ) {
118            $this->addTimestampWhereRange( 'cl_timestamp',
119                $dir,
120                $params['start'],
121                $params['end'] );
122            // Include in ORDER BY for uniqueness
123            $this->addWhereRange( 'cl_from', $dir, null, null );
124
125            if ( $params['continue'] !== null ) {
126                $cont = $this->parseContinueParamOrDie( $params['continue'], [ 'timestamp', 'int' ] );
127                $op = ( $dir === 'newer' ? '>=' : '<=' );
128                $this->addWhere( $db->buildComparison( $op, [
129                    'cl_timestamp' => $db->timestamp( $cont[0] ),
130                    'cl_from' => $cont[1],
131                ] ) );
132            }
133        } else {
134            if ( $params['continue'] ) {
135                $cont = $this->parseContinueParamOrDie( $params['continue'], [ 'string', 'string', 'int' ] );
136
137                // Remove the types to skip from $queryTypes
138                $contTypeIndex = array_search( $cont[0], $queryTypes );
139                $queryTypes = array_slice( $queryTypes, $contTypeIndex );
140
141                // Add a WHERE clause for sortkey and from
142                $this->dieContinueUsageIf( !$this->validateHexSortkey( $cont[1] ) );
143                $op = $dir == 'newer' ? '>=' : '<=';
144                // $contWhere is used further down
145                $contWhere = $db->buildComparison( $op, [
146                    'cl_sortkey' => hex2bin( $cont[1] ),
147                    'cl_from' => $cont[2],
148                ] );
149                // The below produces ORDER BY cl_sortkey, cl_from, possibly with DESC added to each of them
150                $this->addWhereRange( 'cl_sortkey', $dir, null, null );
151                $this->addWhereRange( 'cl_from', $dir, null, null );
152            } else {
153                if ( $params['startsortkeyprefix'] !== null ) {
154                    $startsortkey = $this->collation->getSortKey( $params['startsortkeyprefix'] );
155                } elseif ( $params['starthexsortkey'] !== null ) {
156                    if ( !$this->validateHexSortkey( $params['starthexsortkey'] ) ) {
157                        $encParamName = $this->encodeParamName( 'starthexsortkey' );
158                        $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-badparameter', $encParamName ], "badvalue_$encParamName" );
159                    }
160                    $startsortkey = hex2bin( $params['starthexsortkey'] );
161                } else {
162                    $startsortkey = $params['startsortkey'];
163                }
164                if ( $params['endsortkeyprefix'] !== null ) {
165                    $endsortkey = $this->collation->getSortKey( $params['endsortkeyprefix'] );
166                } elseif ( $params['endhexsortkey'] !== null ) {
167                    if ( !$this->validateHexSortkey( $params['endhexsortkey'] ) ) {
168                        $encParamName = $this->encodeParamName( 'endhexsortkey' );
169                        $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-badparameter', $encParamName ], "badvalue_$encParamName" );
170                    }
171                    $endsortkey = hex2bin( $params['endhexsortkey'] );
172                } else {
173                    $endsortkey = $params['endsortkey'];
174                }
175
176                // The below produces ORDER BY cl_sortkey, cl_from, possibly with DESC added to each of them
177                $this->addWhereRange( 'cl_sortkey',
178                    $dir,
179                    $startsortkey,
180                    $endsortkey );
181                $this->addWhereRange( 'cl_from', $dir, null, null );
182            }
183            $this->addOption( 'USE INDEX', [ 'categorylinks' => 'cl_sortkey_id' ] );
184        }
185
186        $limit = $params['limit'];
187        $this->addOption( 'LIMIT', $limit + 1 );
188
189        if ( $params['sort'] == 'sortkey' ) {
190            // Run a separate SELECT query for each value of cl_type.
191            // This is needed because cl_type is an enum, and MySQL has
192            // inconsistencies between ORDER BY cl_type and
193            // WHERE cl_type >= 'foo' making proper paging impossible
194            // and unindexed.
195            $rows = [];
196            $first = true;
197            foreach ( $queryTypes as $type ) {
198                $extraConds = [ 'cl_type' => $type ];
199                if ( $first && $contWhere ) {
200                    // Continuation condition. Only added to the
201                    // first query, otherwise we'll skip things
202                    $extraConds[] = $contWhere;
203                }
204                $res = $this->select( __METHOD__, [ 'where' => $extraConds ] );
205                if ( $type === 'page' && $resultPageSet === null ) {
206                    $this->executeGenderCacheFromResultWrapper( $res, __METHOD__ );
207                }
208                $rows = array_merge( $rows, iterator_to_array( $res ) );
209                if ( count( $rows ) >= $limit + 1 ) {
210                    break;
211                }
212                $first = false;
213            }
214        } else {
215            // Sorting by timestamp
216            // No need to worry about per-type queries because we
217            // aren't sorting or filtering by type anyway
218            $res = $this->select( __METHOD__ );
219            if ( $resultPageSet === null ) {
220                $this->executeGenderCacheFromResultWrapper( $res, __METHOD__ );
221            }
222            $rows = iterator_to_array( $res );
223        }
224
225        $result = $this->getResult();
226        $count = 0;
227        foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
228            if ( ++$count > $limit ) {
229                // We've reached the one extra which shows that there are
230                // additional pages to be had. Stop here...
231                // @todo Security issue - if the user has no right to view next
232                // title, it will still be shown
233                if ( $params['sort'] == 'timestamp' ) {
234                    $this->setContinueEnumParameter(
235                        'continue',
236                        $db->timestamp( $row->cl_timestamp ) . "|$row->cl_from"
237                    );
238                } else {
239                    $sortkey = bin2hex( $row->cl_sortkey );
240                    $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'continue',
241                        "{$row->cl_type}|$sortkey|{$row->cl_from}"
242                    );
243                }
244                break;
245            }
246
247            // Since domas won't tell anyone what he told long ago, apply
248            // cmnamespace here. This means the query may return 0 actual
249            // results, but on the other hand it could save returning 5000
250            // useless results to the client. ~~~~
251            if ( count( $miser_ns ) && !in_array( $row->page_namespace, $miser_ns ) ) {
252                continue;
253            }
254
255            if ( $resultPageSet === null ) {
256                $vals = [
257                    ApiResult::META_TYPE => 'assoc',
258                ];
259                if ( $fld_ids ) {
260                    $vals['pageid'] = (int)$row->page_id;
261                }
262                if ( $fld_title ) {
263                    $title = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
264                    ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
265                }
266                if ( $fld_sortkey ) {
267                    $vals['sortkey'] = bin2hex( $row->cl_sortkey );
268                }
269                if ( $fld_sortkeyprefix ) {
270                    $vals['sortkeyprefix'] = $row->cl_sortkey_prefix;
271                }
272                if ( $fld_type ) {
273                    $vals['type'] = $row->cl_type;
274                }
275                if ( $fld_timestamp ) {
276                    $vals['timestamp'] = wfTimestamp( TS::ISO_8601, $row->cl_timestamp );
277                }
278                $fit = $result->addValue( [ 'query', $this->getModuleName() ],
279                    null, $vals );
280                if ( !$fit ) {
281                    if ( $params['sort'] == 'timestamp' ) {
282                        $this->setContinueEnumParameter(
283                            'continue',
284                            $db->timestamp( $row->cl_timestamp ) . "|$row->cl_from"
285                        );
286                    } else {
287                        $sortkey = bin2hex( $row->cl_sortkey );
288                        $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'continue',
289                            "{$row->cl_type}|$sortkey|{$row->cl_from}"
290                        );
291                    }
292                    break;
293                }
294            } else {
295                $resultPageSet->processDbRow( $row );
296            }
297        }
298
299        if ( $resultPageSet === null ) {
300            $result->addIndexedTagName(
301                [ 'query', $this->getModuleName() ], 'cm' );
302        }
303    }
304
305    /** @inheritDoc */
306    public function getAllowedParams() {
307        $ret = [
308            'title' => [
309                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
310            ],
311            'pageid' => [
312                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'integer'
313            ],
314            'prop' => [
315                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'ids|title',
316                ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
317                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
318                    'ids',
319                    'title',
320                    'sortkey',
321                    'sortkeyprefix',
322                    'type',
323                    'timestamp',
324                ],
325                ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE => [],
326            ],
327            'namespace' => [
328                ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
329                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'namespace',
330            ],
331            'type' => [
332                ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
333                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'page|subcat|file',
334                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
335                    'page',
336                    'subcat',
337                    'file'
338                ]
339            ],
340            'continue' => [
341                ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'api-help-param-continue',
342            ],
343            'limit' => [
344                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'limit',
345                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 10,
346                IntegerDef::PARAM_MIN => 1,
347                IntegerDef::PARAM_MAX => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG1,
348                IntegerDef::PARAM_MAX2 => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2
349            ],
350            'sort' => [
351                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'sortkey',
352                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
353                    'sortkey',
354                    'timestamp'
355                ]
356            ],
357            'dir' => [
358                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'ascending',
359                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => [
360                    'asc',
361                    'desc',
362                    // Normalising with other modules
363                    'ascending',
364                    'descending',
365                    'newer',
366                    'older',
367                ]
368            ],
369            'start' => [
370                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'timestamp'
371            ],
372            'end' => [
373                ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'timestamp'
374            ],
375            'starthexsortkey' => null,
376            'endhexsortkey' => null,
377            'startsortkeyprefix' => null,
378            'endsortkeyprefix' => null,
379            'startsortkey' => [
380                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
381            ],
382            'endsortkey' => [
383                ParamValidator::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
384            ],
385        ];
386
387        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::MiserMode ) ) {
388            $ret['namespace'][ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] = [
389                'api-help-param-limited-in-miser-mode',
390            ];
391        }
392
393        return $ret;
394    }
395
396    /** @inheritDoc */
397    protected function getExamplesMessages() {
398        return [
399            'action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Physics'
400                => 'apihelp-query+categorymembers-example-simple',
401            'action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Physics&prop=info'
402                => 'apihelp-query+categorymembers-example-generator',
403        ];
404    }
405
406    /** @inheritDoc */
407    public function getHelpUrls() {
408        return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Categorymembers';
409    }
410}
411
412/** @deprecated class alias since 1.43 */
413class_alias( ApiQueryCategoryMembers::class, 'ApiQueryCategoryMembers' );