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1<?php
2
3/**
4 * @license GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * @file
6 */
7
8namespace MediaWiki\Block;
9
10use InvalidArgumentException;
11use MediaWiki\Config\ServiceOptions;
12use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
13use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
14use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
15use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDBAccessObject;
16
17/**
18 * Block permissions
19 *
20 * This class is responsible for making sure a user has permission to block.
21 *
22 * This class is usable for both blocking and unblocking.
23 *
24 * @since 1.35
25 */
26class BlockPermissionChecker {
27    /**
28     * Legacy target state
29     * @var BlockTarget|null Block target or null when unknown
30     */
31    private $target;
32
33    /**
34     * @var BlockTargetFactory
35     */
36    private $blockTargetFactory;
37
38    /**
39     * @var Authority Block performer
40     */
41    private $performer;
42
43    /**
44     * @internal only for use by ServiceWiring and BlockPermissionCheckerFactory
45     */
46    public const CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS = [
47        MainConfigNames::EnableUserEmail,
48    ];
49
50    private ServiceOptions $options;
51
52    /**
53     * @param ServiceOptions $options
54     * @param BlockTargetFactory $blockTargetFactory For legacy branches only
55     * @param Authority $performer
56     */
57    public function __construct(
58        ServiceOptions $options,
59        BlockTargetFactory $blockTargetFactory,
60        Authority $performer
61    ) {
62        $options->assertRequiredOptions( self::CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS );
63        $this->options = $options;
64        $this->blockTargetFactory = $blockTargetFactory;
65        $this->performer = $performer;
66    }
67
68    /**
69     * @internal To support deprecated method BlockPermissionCheckerFactory::newBlockPermissionChecker()
70     * @param UserIdentity|string $target
71     * @return void
72     */
73    public function setTarget( $target ) {
74        $this->target = $this->blockTargetFactory->newFromLegacyUnion( $target );
75    }
76
77    /**
78     * Check the base permission that applies to either block or unblock
79     *
80     * @since 1.36
81     * @param bool $checkHideuser
82     * @return bool|string
83     */
84    public function checkBasePermissions( $checkHideuser = false ) {
85        if ( !$this->performer->isAllowed( 'block' ) ) {
86            return 'badaccess-group0';
87        }
88
89        if (
90            $checkHideuser &&
91            !$this->performer->isAllowed( 'hideuser' )
92        ) {
93            return 'unblock-hideuser';
94        }
95
96        return true;
97    }
98
99    /**
100     * Checks block-related permissions (doesn't check any other permissions)
101     *
102     * T17810: Site-wide blocked admins should not be able to block/unblock
103     * others with one exception; they can block the user who blocked them,
104     * to reduce advantage of a malicious account blocking all admins (T150826).
105     *
106     * T208965: Partially blocked admins can block and unblock others as normal.
107     *
108     * @param BlockTarget|UserIdentity|string|null $target The target of the
109     *   proposed block or unblock operation. Passing null for this parameter
110     *   is deprecated. This parameter will soon be required. Passing a
111     *   UserIdentity or string for this parameter is deprecated. Pass a
112     *   BlockTarget in new code.
113     * @param int $freshness Indicates whether slightly stale data is acceptable
114     *   in exchange for a fast response.
115     * @return bool|string True when checks passed, message code for failures
116     */
117    public function checkBlockPermissions(
118        $target = null,
119        $freshness = IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL
120    ) {
121        if ( $target === null ) {
122            if ( $this->target ) {
123                wfDeprecatedMsg(
124                    'Passing null to checkBlockPermissions() for $target is deprecated since 1.44',
125                    '1.44' );
126                $target = $this->target;
127            } else {
128                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'A target is required' );
129            }
130        } elseif ( !( $target instanceof BlockTarget ) ) {
131            $target = $this->blockTargetFactory->newFromLegacyUnion( $target );
132            if ( !$target ) {
133                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid block target' );
134            }
135        }
136
137        $block = $this->performer->getBlock( $freshness );
138        if ( !$block ) {
139            // User is not blocked, process as normal
140            return true;
141        }
142
143        if ( !$block->isSitewide() ) {
144            // T208965: Partially blocked admins should have full access
145            return true;
146        }
147
148        $performerIdentity = $this->performer->getUser();
149
150        if (
151            $target instanceof UserBlockTarget &&
152            $target->getUserIdentity()->getId() === $performerIdentity->getId()
153        ) {
154            // Blocked admin is trying to alter their own block
155
156            // Self-blocked admins can always remove or alter their block
157            if ( $block->getBlocker() && $performerIdentity->equals( $block->getBlocker() ) ) {
158                return true;
159            }
160
161            // Users with 'unblockself' right can unblock themselves or alter their own block
162            if ( $this->performer->isAllowed( 'unblockself' ) ) {
163                return true;
164            } else {
165                return 'ipbnounblockself';
166            }
167        }
168
169        if (
170            $target instanceof UserBlockTarget &&
171            $block->getBlocker() &&
172            $target->getUserIdentity()->equals( $block->getBlocker() )
173        ) {
174            // T150826: Blocked admins can always block the admin who blocked them
175            return true;
176        }
177
178        // User is blocked and no exception took effect
179        return 'ipbblocked';
180    }
181
182    /**
183     * Check permission to block emailing
184     *
185     * @since 1.36
186     * @return bool
187     */
188    public function checkEmailPermissions() {
189        return $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::EnableUserEmail ) &&
190            $this->performer->isAllowed( 'blockemail' );
191    }
192}