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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 4 | * @file |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace MediaWiki\Language; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | use RuntimeException; |
| 10 | use Wikimedia\StaticArrayWriter; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * Localisation cache storage based on PHP files and static arrays. |
| 14 | * This is meant to leverage the PHP opcache and may require increasing |
| 15 | * memory sizes on a production site that handles many languages routinely. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * These `php.ini` settings are sufficient for some local testing, but |
| 18 | * would be rather too small for Wikimedia production which has many |
| 19 | * localised extensions installed. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * - `opcache.memory_consumption=1024` |
| 22 | * - `opcache.interned_strings_buffer=256` |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * As of MediaWiki 1.46, this cache backend does two important things |
| 26 | * differently from the CDB backend: |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * - Late fallback: tells LocalisationCache to do late fallback/merge |
| 29 | * logic at read time, reducing redundant data in the `.l10n.php` files |
| 30 | * for a slight, hard to measure runtime cost in looking up a few more |
| 31 | * arrays. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * This gives a massive reduction in both disk usage and opcode cache |
| 34 | * usage versus pre-merging all the fallbacks: strings are already |
| 35 | * deduplicated in the opcache's string interning but const array |
| 36 | * hashmap data is not! |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * - Re-assembly of split keys: the `messages` array is reconstructed |
| 39 | * to avoid duplicating the prefix 'messages:' thousands of times and |
| 40 | * make the key list cheap to load. |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * Additionally, LCStoreStaticArray silently drops the 'preload' and |
| 43 | * 'preloadMessages' data duplication in each language, as it's cheap |
| 44 | * to query the messages individually. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * The resulting cache files are about ~80% smaller than under 1.45 |
| 47 | * due to the drop in redundant data, and compress very well for delta |
| 48 | * copies. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * Older cached data from before 1.46 is backwards-compatible on read. |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * @since 1.26 |
| 53 | * @ingroup Language |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | class LCStoreStaticArray implements LCStore { |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** Individual message subkeys have this prefix in the raw queries */ |
| 58 | private const MESSAGES_PREFIX = 'messages:'; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** @var string|null Current language code. */ |
| 61 | private $currentLang = null; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** @var array Localisation data. */ |
| 64 | private $data = []; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /** @var string|null File name. */ |
| 67 | private $fname = null; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** @var string Directory for cache files. */ |
| 70 | private $directory; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | public function __construct( array $conf = [] ) { |
| 73 | $this->directory = $conf['directory']; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 77 | public function startWrite( $code ) { |
| 78 | if ( !is_dir( $this->directory ) && !wfMkdirParents( $this->directory, null, __METHOD__ ) ) { |
| 79 | throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to create the localisation store " . |
| 80 | "directory \"{$this->directory}\"" ); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | $this->currentLang = $code; |
| 83 | $this->fname = $this->directory . '/' . $code . '.l10n.php'; |
| 84 | $this->data[$code] = []; |
| 85 | if ( is_file( $this->fname ) ) { |
| 86 | $this->data[$code] = require $this->fname; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 91 | public function set( $key, $value ) { |
| 92 | if ( $key === 'list' ) { |
| 93 | // We will recreate this on read from the actual keys |
| 94 | unset( $value['messages'] ); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | if ( $key === 'preload' || $key === 'preloadedMessages' ) { |
| 97 | // We don't need this, it's cheap to query the cache. |
| 98 | $value = []; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | $encoded = self::encode( $value ); |
| 101 | $data =& $this->data[$this->currentLang]; |
| 102 | if ( str_starts_with( $key, self::MESSAGES_PREFIX ) ) { |
| 103 | $message = substr( $key, strlen( self::MESSAGES_PREFIX ) ); |
| 104 | $data['messages'][$message] = $encoded; |
| 105 | } else { |
| 106 | $data[$key] = $encoded; |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /** |
| 111 | * Determine whether this array contains only scalar values. |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * @param array $arr |
| 114 | * @return bool |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | private static function isValueArray( array $arr ) { |
| 117 | foreach ( $arr as $value ) { |
| 118 | if ( is_scalar( $value ) |
| 119 | || $value === null |
| 120 | || ( is_array( $value ) && self::isValueArray( $value ) ) |
| 121 | ) { |
| 122 | continue; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | return false; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | return true; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /** |
| 130 | * Encodes a value into an array format |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * @param mixed $value |
| 133 | * @return array|mixed |
| 134 | * @throws RuntimeException |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | public static function encode( $value ) { |
| 137 | if ( is_array( $value ) && self::isValueArray( $value ) ) { |
| 138 | // Type: scalar [v]alue. |
| 139 | // Optimization: Write large arrays as one value to avoid recursive decoding cost. |
| 140 | return [ 'v', $value ]; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | if ( is_array( $value ) || is_object( $value ) ) { |
| 143 | // Type: [s]serialized. |
| 144 | // Optimization: Avoid recursive decoding cost. Write arrays with an objects |
| 145 | // as one serialised value. |
| 146 | return [ 's', serialize( $value ) ]; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | if ( is_scalar( $value ) || $value === null ) { |
| 149 | // Optimization: Reduce file size by not wrapping scalar values. |
| 150 | return $value; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | throw new RuntimeException( 'Cannot encode ' . var_export( $value, true ) ); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /** |
| 157 | * Decode something that was encoded with 'encode' |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * @param mixed $encoded |
| 160 | * @return array|mixed |
| 161 | * @throws RuntimeException |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | public static function decode( $encoded ) { |
| 164 | if ( !is_array( $encoded ) ) { |
| 165 | // Unwrapped scalar value |
| 166 | return $encoded; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | [ $type, $data ] = $encoded; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | switch ( $type ) { |
| 172 | case 'v': |
| 173 | // Value array (1.35+) or unwrapped scalar value (1.32 and earlier) |
| 174 | return $data; |
| 175 | case 's': |
| 176 | return unserialize( $data ); |
| 177 | case 'a': |
| 178 | // Support: MediaWiki 1.34 and earlier (older file format) |
| 179 | return array_map( self::decode( ... ), $data ); |
| 180 | default: |
| 181 | throw new RuntimeException( |
| 182 | 'Unable to decode ' . var_export( $encoded, true ) ); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | public function finishWrite() { |
| 187 | $this->atomicWrite( $this->fname, $this->data[$this->currentLang] ); |
| 188 | |
| 189 | // Release the data to manage the memory in rebuildLocalisationCache |
| 190 | unset( $this->data[$this->currentLang] ); |
| 191 | $this->currentLang = null; |
| 192 | $this->fname = null; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | protected function atomicWrite( string $fileName, array $data ): void { |
| 196 | $writer = new StaticArrayWriter(); |
| 197 | $out = $writer->create( |
| 198 | $data, |
| 199 | 'Generated by LCStoreStaticArray.php -- do not edit!' |
| 200 | ); |
| 201 | // Don't just write to the file, since concurrent requests may see a partial file (T304515). |
| 202 | // Write to a file in the same filesystem so that it can be atomically moved. |
| 203 | $tmpFileName = "$fileName.tmp." . getmypid() . '.' . mt_rand(); |
| 204 | file_put_contents( $tmpFileName, $out ); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | rename( $tmpFileName, $fileName ); |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | protected function getMessageKey( string $key ): ?string { |
| 210 | if ( str_starts_with( $key, self::MESSAGES_PREFIX ) ) { |
| 211 | return substr( $key, strlen( self::MESSAGES_PREFIX ) ); |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | return null; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 217 | public function get( $code, $key ) { |
| 218 | if ( !$this->loadLanguage( $code ) ) { |
| 219 | return null; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | $data =& $this->data[$code]; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | $value = $data[$key] ?? null; |
| 224 | |
| 225 | if ( $value === null ) { |
| 226 | // Reassembled split keys are new in 1.46, reducing redundancy in the files. |
| 227 | if ( str_starts_with( $key, self::MESSAGES_PREFIX ) ) { |
| 228 | $message = $this->getMessageKey( $key ); |
| 229 | $value = $data['messages'][$message] ?? null; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | $value = $this->decode( $value ); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if ( $key === 'list' ) { |
| 236 | if ( !isset( $value['messages'] ) ) { |
| 237 | // No need to store per-language, we have the list |
| 238 | $value['messages'] = array_keys( $data['messages'] ?? [] ); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | return $value; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | private function loadLanguage( string $code ): bool { |
| 246 | if ( !array_key_exists( $code, $this->data ) ) { |
| 247 | $fname = $this->directory . '/' . $code . '.l10n.php'; |
| 248 | if ( !is_file( $fname ) ) { |
| 249 | return false; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | $data = require $fname; |
| 252 | if ( !is_array( $data ) ) { |
| 253 | return false; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | $this->data[$code] = $data; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | return true; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 261 | public function lateFallback(): bool { |
| 262 | return true; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /** @deprecated class alias since 1.46 */ |
| 267 | class_alias( LCStoreStaticArray::class, 'LCStoreStaticArray' ); |