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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace MediaWiki\Rest\Handler; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use MediaWiki\Api\ApiBase; |
| 6 | use MediaWiki\Api\ApiMain; |
| 7 | use MediaWiki\Api\ApiMessage; |
| 8 | use MediaWiki\Api\ApiUsageException; |
| 9 | use MediaWiki\Api\IApiMessage; |
| 10 | use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext; |
| 11 | use MediaWiki\Request\FauxRequest; |
| 12 | use MediaWiki\Request\WebResponse; |
| 13 | use MediaWiki\Rest\Handler; |
| 14 | use MediaWiki\Rest\Handler\Helper\RestStatusTrait; |
| 15 | use MediaWiki\Rest\HttpException; |
| 16 | use MediaWiki\Rest\LocalizedHttpException; |
| 17 | use MediaWiki\Rest\Response; |
| 18 | use MediaWiki\User\User; |
| 19 | use Wikimedia\Message\MessageValue; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Base class for REST handlers that are implemented by mapping to an existing ApiModule. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * @stable to extend |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | abstract class ActionModuleBasedHandler extends Handler { |
| 27 | use RestStatusTrait; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /** |
| 30 | * @var ApiMain|null |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | private $apiMain = null; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | protected function getUser(): User { |
| 35 | return $this->getApiMain()->getUser(); |
| 36 | } |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /** |
| 39 | * Set main action API entry point for testing. |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | public function setApiMain( ApiMain $apiMain ) { |
| 42 | $this->apiMain = $apiMain; |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** |
| 46 | * @return ApiMain |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | public function getApiMain() { |
| 49 | if ( $this->apiMain ) { |
| 50 | return $this->apiMain; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | $context = RequestContext::getMain(); |
| 54 | $session = $context->getRequest()->getSession(); |
| 55 | |
| 56 | // NOTE: This being a MediaWiki\Request\FauxRequest instance triggers special case behavior |
| 57 | // in ApiMain, causing ApiMain::isInternalMode() to return true. Among other things, |
| 58 | // this causes ApiMain to throw errors rather than encode them in the result data. |
| 59 | $fauxRequest = new FauxRequest( [], true, $session ); |
| 60 | $fauxRequest->setSessionId( $session->getSessionId() ); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | $fauxContext = new RequestContext(); |
| 63 | $fauxContext->setRequest( $fauxRequest ); |
| 64 | $fauxContext->setUser( $context->getUser() ); |
| 65 | $fauxContext->setLanguage( $context->getLanguage() ); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | $this->apiMain = new ApiMain( $fauxContext, true ); |
| 68 | return $this->apiMain; |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /** |
| 72 | * Overrides an action API module. Used for testing. |
| 73 | * |
| 74 | * @param string $name |
| 75 | * @param string $group |
| 76 | * @param ApiBase $module |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | public function overrideActionModule( string $name, string $group, ApiBase $module ) { |
| 79 | $this->getApiMain()->getModuleManager()->addModule( |
| 80 | $name, |
| 81 | $group, |
| 82 | [ |
| 83 | 'class' => get_class( $module ), |
| 84 | 'factory' => static function () use ( $module ) { |
| 85 | return $module; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | ] |
| 88 | ); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** |
| 92 | * Main execution method, implemented to delegate execution to ApiMain. |
| 93 | * Which action API module gets called is controlled by the parameter array returned |
| 94 | * by getActionModuleParameters(). The response from the action module is passed to |
| 95 | * mapActionModuleResult(), any ApiUsageException thrown will be converted to a |
| 96 | * HttpException by throwHttpExceptionForActionModuleError(). |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * @return mixed |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | public function execute() { |
| 101 | $apiMain = $this->getApiMain(); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | $params = $this->getActionModuleParameters(); |
| 104 | $request = $apiMain->getRequest(); |
| 105 | |
| 106 | foreach ( $params as $key => $value ) { |
| 107 | $request->setVal( $key, $value ); |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | try { |
| 111 | // NOTE: ApiMain detects this to be an internal call, so it will throw |
| 112 | // ApiUsageException rather than putting error messages into the result. |
| 113 | $apiMain->execute(); |
| 114 | } catch ( ApiUsageException $ex ) { |
| 115 | // use a fake loop to throw the first error |
| 116 | foreach ( $ex->getStatusValue()->getMessages( 'error' ) as $msg ) { |
| 117 | $msg = ApiMessage::create( $msg ); |
| 118 | $this->throwHttpExceptionForActionModuleError( $msg, $ex->getCode() ?: 400 ); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | // This should never happen, since ApiUsageExceptions should always |
| 122 | // have errors in their Status object. |
| 123 | throw new LocalizedHttpException( new MessageValue( "rest-unmapped-action-error", [ $ex->getMessage() ] ), |
| 124 | $ex->getCode() |
| 125 | ); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | $actionModuleResult = $apiMain->getResult()->getResultData( null, [ 'Strip' => 'all' ] ); |
| 129 | |
| 130 | // construct result |
| 131 | $resultData = $this->mapActionModuleResult( $actionModuleResult ); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | $response = $this->getResponseFactory()->createFromReturnValue( $resultData ); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | $this->mapActionModuleResponse( |
| 136 | $apiMain->getRequest()->response(), |
| 137 | $actionModuleResult, |
| 138 | $response |
| 139 | ); |
| 140 | |
| 141 | return $response; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * Maps a REST API request to an action API request. |
| 146 | * Implementations typically use information returned by $this->getValidatedBody() |
| 147 | * and $this->getValidatedParams() to construct the return value. |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * The return value of this method controls which action module is called by execute(). |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @return array Emulated request parameters to be passed to the ApiModule. |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | abstract protected function getActionModuleParameters(); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /** |
| 156 | * Maps an action API result to a REST API result. |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * @param array $data Data structure retrieved from the ApiResult returned by the ApiModule |
| 159 | * |
| 160 | * @return mixed Data structure to be converted to JSON and wrapped in a REST Response. |
| 161 | * Will be processed by ResponseFactory::createFromReturnValue(). |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | abstract protected function mapActionModuleResult( array $data ); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * Transfers relevant information, such as header values, from the WebResponse constructed |
| 167 | * by the action API call to a REST Response object. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * Subclasses may override this to provide special case handling for header fields. |
| 170 | * For mapping the response body, override mapActionModuleResult() instead. |
| 171 | * |
| 172 | * Subclasses overriding this method should call this method in the parent class, |
| 173 | * to preserve baseline behavior. |
| 174 | * |
| 175 | * @stable to override |
| 176 | * |
| 177 | * @param WebResponse $actionModuleResponse |
| 178 | * @param array $actionModuleResult |
| 179 | * @param Response $response |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | protected function mapActionModuleResponse( |
| 182 | WebResponse $actionModuleResponse, |
| 183 | array $actionModuleResult, |
| 184 | Response $response |
| 185 | ) { |
| 186 | // TODO: map status, headers, cookies, etc |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /** |
| 190 | * Throws a HttpException for a given IApiMessage that represents an error. |
| 191 | * Never returns normally. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * Subclasses may override this to provide mappings for specific error codes, |
| 194 | * typically based on $msg->getApiCode(). Subclasses overriding this method must |
| 195 | * always either throw an exception, or call this method in the parent class, |
| 196 | * which then throws an exception. |
| 197 | * |
| 198 | * @stable to override |
| 199 | * |
| 200 | * @param IApiMessage $msg A message object representing an error in an action module, |
| 201 | * typically from calling getStatusValue()->getMessages( 'error' ) on |
| 202 | * an ApiUsageException. |
| 203 | * @param int $statusCode The HTTP status indicated by the original exception |
| 204 | * |
| 205 | * @throws HttpException always. |
| 206 | */ |
| 207 | protected function throwHttpExceptionForActionModuleError( IApiMessage $msg, $statusCode = 400 ) { |
| 208 | // override to supply mappings |
| 209 | |
| 210 | throw new LocalizedHttpException( |
| 211 | MessageValue::newFromSpecifier( $msg ), |
| 212 | $statusCode, |
| 213 | // Include the original error code in the response. |
| 214 | // This makes it easier to track down the original cause of the error, |
| 215 | // and allows more specific mappings to be added to |
| 216 | // implementations of throwHttpExceptionForActionModuleError() provided by |
| 217 | // subclasses |
| 218 | [ 'actionModuleErrorCode' => $msg->getApiCode() ] |
| 219 | ); |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | } |