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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 4 | * @file |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | namespace MediaWiki\User; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | use MediaWiki\Config\ServiceOptions; |
| 10 | use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson; |
| 11 | use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames; |
| 12 | use MediaWiki\Password\Password; |
| 13 | use MediaWiki\Password\PasswordFactory; |
| 14 | use MediaWiki\User\CentralId\CentralIdLookup; |
| 15 | use MediaWiki\Utils\MWCryptRand; |
| 16 | use MediaWiki\Utils\MWRestrictions; |
| 17 | use StatusValue; |
| 18 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IConnectionProvider; |
| 19 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase; |
| 20 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDBAccessObject; |
| 21 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * BotPassword interaction with databases |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @author DannyS712 |
| 27 | * @since 1.37 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | class BotPasswordStore { |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * @internal For use by ServiceWiring |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | public const CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS = [ |
| 35 | MainConfigNames::EnableBotPasswords, |
| 36 | ]; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | public function __construct( |
| 39 | private readonly ServiceOptions $options, |
| 40 | private readonly CentralIdLookup $centralIdLookup, |
| 41 | private readonly IConnectionProvider $dbProvider, |
| 42 | ) { |
| 43 | $options->assertRequiredOptions( self::CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS ); |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /** |
| 47 | * Get a database connection for the bot passwords database |
| 48 | * @internal |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | public function getReplicaDatabase(): IReadableDatabase { |
| 51 | return $this->dbProvider->getReplicaDatabase( 'virtual-botpasswords' ); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * Get a database connection for the bot passwords database |
| 56 | * @internal |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | public function getPrimaryDatabase(): IDatabase { |
| 59 | return $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( 'virtual-botpasswords' ); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /** |
| 63 | * Load a BotPassword from the database based on a UserIdentity object |
| 64 | * @param UserIdentity $userIdentity |
| 65 | * @param string $appId |
| 66 | * @param int $flags IDBAccessObject read flags |
| 67 | * @return BotPassword|null |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | public function getByUser( |
| 70 | UserIdentity $userIdentity, |
| 71 | string $appId, |
| 72 | int $flags = IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL |
| 73 | ): ?BotPassword { |
| 74 | if ( !$this->options->get( MainConfigNames::EnableBotPasswords ) ) { |
| 75 | return null; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | $centralId = $this->centralIdLookup->centralIdFromLocalUser( |
| 79 | $userIdentity, |
| 80 | CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW, |
| 81 | $flags |
| 82 | ); |
| 83 | return $centralId ? $this->getByCentralId( $centralId, $appId, $flags ) : null; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /** |
| 87 | * Load a BotPassword from the database |
| 88 | * @param int $centralId from CentralIdLookup |
| 89 | * @param string $appId |
| 90 | * @param int $flags IDBAccessObject read flags |
| 91 | * @return BotPassword|null |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | public function getByCentralId( |
| 94 | int $centralId, |
| 95 | string $appId, |
| 96 | int $flags = IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL |
| 97 | ): ?BotPassword { |
| 98 | if ( !$this->options->get( MainConfigNames::EnableBotPasswords ) ) { |
| 99 | return null; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | if ( ( $flags & IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST ) === IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST ) { |
| 103 | $db = $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( 'virtual-botpasswords' ); |
| 104 | } else { |
| 105 | $db = $this->dbProvider->getReplicaDatabase( 'virtual-botpasswords' ); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | $row = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder() |
| 108 | ->select( [ 'bp_user', 'bp_app_id', 'bp_token', 'bp_restrictions', 'bp_grants' ] ) |
| 109 | ->from( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 110 | ->where( [ 'bp_user' => $centralId, 'bp_app_id' => $appId ] ) |
| 111 | ->recency( $flags ) |
| 112 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow(); |
| 113 | return $row ? new BotPassword( $row, true, $flags ) : null; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /** |
| 117 | * Create an unsaved BotPassword |
| 118 | * @param array $data Data to use to create the bot password. Keys are: |
| 119 | * - user: (UserIdentity) UserIdentity to create the password for. Overrides username and centralId. |
| 120 | * - username: (string) Username to create the password for. Overrides centralId. |
| 121 | * - centralId: (int) User central ID to create the password for. |
| 122 | * - appId: (string, required) App ID for the password. |
| 123 | * - restrictions: (MWRestrictions, optional) Restrictions. |
| 124 | * - grants: (string[], optional) Grants. |
| 125 | * @param int $flags IDBAccessObject read flags |
| 126 | * @return BotPassword|null |
| 127 | */ |
| 128 | public function newUnsavedBotPassword( |
| 129 | array $data, |
| 130 | int $flags = IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL |
| 131 | ): ?BotPassword { |
| 132 | if ( isset( $data['user'] ) && ( !$data['user'] instanceof UserIdentity ) ) { |
| 133 | return null; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | $row = (object)[ |
| 137 | 'bp_user' => 0, |
| 138 | 'bp_app_id' => trim( $data['appId'] ?? '' ), |
| 139 | 'bp_token' => '**unsaved**', |
| 140 | 'bp_restrictions' => $data['restrictions'] ?? MWRestrictions::newDefault(), |
| 141 | 'bp_grants' => $data['grants'] ?? [], |
| 142 | ]; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | if ( |
| 145 | $row->bp_app_id === '' || |
| 146 | strlen( $row->bp_app_id ) > BotPassword::APPID_MAXLENGTH || |
| 147 | !$row->bp_restrictions instanceof MWRestrictions || |
| 148 | !is_array( $row->bp_grants ) |
| 149 | ) { |
| 150 | return null; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | $row->bp_restrictions = $row->bp_restrictions->toJson(); |
| 154 | $row->bp_grants = FormatJson::encode( $row->bp_grants ); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if ( isset( $data['user'] ) ) { |
| 157 | // Must be a UserIdentity object, already checked above |
| 158 | $row->bp_user = $this->centralIdLookup->centralIdFromLocalUser( |
| 159 | $data['user'], |
| 160 | CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW, |
| 161 | $flags |
| 162 | ); |
| 163 | } elseif ( isset( $data['username'] ) ) { |
| 164 | $row->bp_user = $this->centralIdLookup->centralIdFromName( |
| 165 | $data['username'], |
| 166 | CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW, |
| 167 | $flags |
| 168 | ); |
| 169 | } elseif ( isset( $data['centralId'] ) ) { |
| 170 | $row->bp_user = $data['centralId']; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | if ( !$row->bp_user ) { |
| 173 | return null; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | return new BotPassword( $row, false, $flags ); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | /** |
| 180 | * Save the new BotPassword to the database |
| 181 | * |
| 182 | * @internal |
| 183 | * |
| 184 | * @param BotPassword $botPassword |
| 185 | * @param Password|null $password Use null for an invalid password |
| 186 | * @return StatusValue if everything worked, the value of the StatusValue is the new token |
| 187 | */ |
| 188 | public function insertBotPassword( |
| 189 | BotPassword $botPassword, |
| 190 | ?Password $password = null |
| 191 | ): StatusValue { |
| 192 | $res = $this->validateBotPassword( $botPassword ); |
| 193 | if ( !$res->isGood() ) { |
| 194 | return $res; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | $password ??= PasswordFactory::newInvalidPassword(); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDatabase(); |
| 200 | $dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder() |
| 201 | ->insertInto( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 202 | ->ignore() |
| 203 | ->row( [ |
| 204 | 'bp_user' => $botPassword->getUserCentralId(), |
| 205 | 'bp_app_id' => $botPassword->getAppId(), |
| 206 | 'bp_token' => MWCryptRand::generateHex( User::TOKEN_LENGTH ), |
| 207 | 'bp_restrictions' => $botPassword->getRestrictions()->toJson(), |
| 208 | 'bp_grants' => FormatJson::encode( $botPassword->getGrants() ), |
| 209 | 'bp_password' => $password->toString(), |
| 210 | ] ) |
| 211 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute(); |
| 212 | |
| 213 | $ok = (bool)$dbw->affectedRows(); |
| 214 | if ( $ok ) { |
| 215 | $token = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder() |
| 216 | ->select( 'bp_token' ) |
| 217 | ->from( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 218 | ->where( [ 'bp_user' => $botPassword->getUserCentralId(), 'bp_app_id' => $botPassword->getAppId(), ] ) |
| 219 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField(); |
| 220 | return StatusValue::newGood( $token ); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | return StatusValue::newFatal( 'botpasswords-insert-failed', $botPassword->getAppId() ); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | /** |
| 226 | * Update an existing BotPassword in the database |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * @internal |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * @param BotPassword $botPassword |
| 231 | * @param Password|null $password Use null for an invalid password |
| 232 | * @return StatusValue if everything worked, the value of the StatusValue is the new token |
| 233 | */ |
| 234 | public function updateBotPassword( |
| 235 | BotPassword $botPassword, |
| 236 | ?Password $password = null |
| 237 | ): StatusValue { |
| 238 | $res = $this->validateBotPassword( $botPassword ); |
| 239 | if ( !$res->isGood() ) { |
| 240 | return $res; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | $conds = [ |
| 244 | 'bp_user' => $botPassword->getUserCentralId(), |
| 245 | 'bp_app_id' => $botPassword->getAppId(), |
| 246 | ]; |
| 247 | $fields = [ |
| 248 | 'bp_token' => MWCryptRand::generateHex( User::TOKEN_LENGTH ), |
| 249 | 'bp_restrictions' => $botPassword->getRestrictions()->toJson(), |
| 250 | 'bp_grants' => FormatJson::encode( $botPassword->getGrants() ), |
| 251 | ]; |
| 252 | if ( $password !== null ) { |
| 253 | $fields['bp_password'] = $password->toString(); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDatabase(); |
| 257 | $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder() |
| 258 | ->update( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 259 | ->set( $fields ) |
| 260 | ->where( $conds ) |
| 261 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute(); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | $ok = (bool)$dbw->affectedRows(); |
| 264 | if ( $ok ) { |
| 265 | $token = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder() |
| 266 | ->select( 'bp_token' ) |
| 267 | ->from( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 268 | ->where( $conds ) |
| 269 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField(); |
| 270 | return StatusValue::newGood( $token ); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | return StatusValue::newFatal( 'botpasswords-update-failed', $botPassword->getAppId() ); |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /** |
| 276 | * Check if a BotPassword is valid to save in the database (either inserting a new |
| 277 | * one or updating an existing one) based on the size of the restrictions and grants |
| 278 | */ |
| 279 | private function validateBotPassword( BotPassword $botPassword ): StatusValue { |
| 280 | $res = StatusValue::newGood(); |
| 281 | |
| 282 | $restrictions = $botPassword->getRestrictions()->toJson(); |
| 283 | if ( strlen( $restrictions ) > BotPassword::RESTRICTIONS_MAXLENGTH ) { |
| 284 | $res->fatal( 'botpasswords-toolong-restrictions' ); |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | $grants = FormatJson::encode( $botPassword->getGrants() ); |
| 288 | if ( strlen( $grants ) > BotPassword::GRANTS_MAXLENGTH ) { |
| 289 | $res->fatal( 'botpasswords-toolong-grants' ); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | return $res; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /** |
| 296 | * Delete an existing BotPassword in the database |
| 297 | */ |
| 298 | public function deleteBotPassword( BotPassword $botPassword ): bool { |
| 299 | $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDatabase(); |
| 300 | $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder() |
| 301 | ->deleteFrom( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 302 | ->where( [ 'bp_user' => $botPassword->getUserCentralId() ] ) |
| 303 | ->andWhere( [ 'bp_app_id' => $botPassword->getAppId() ] ) |
| 304 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute(); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | return (bool)$dbw->affectedRows(); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /** |
| 310 | * Invalidate all passwords for a user, by name |
| 311 | * @param string $username |
| 312 | * @return bool Whether any passwords were invalidated |
| 313 | */ |
| 314 | public function invalidateUserPasswords( string $username ): bool { |
| 315 | if ( !$this->options->get( MainConfigNames::EnableBotPasswords ) ) { |
| 316 | return false; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | $centralId = $this->centralIdLookup->centralIdFromName( |
| 320 | $username, |
| 321 | CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW, |
| 322 | IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST |
| 323 | ); |
| 324 | if ( !$centralId ) { |
| 325 | return false; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDatabase(); |
| 329 | $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder() |
| 330 | ->update( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 331 | ->set( [ 'bp_password' => PasswordFactory::newInvalidPassword()->toString() ] ) |
| 332 | ->where( [ 'bp_user' => $centralId ] ) |
| 333 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute(); |
| 334 | return (bool)$dbw->affectedRows(); |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | /** |
| 338 | * Remove all passwords for a user, by name |
| 339 | * @param string $username |
| 340 | * @return bool Whether any passwords were removed |
| 341 | */ |
| 342 | public function removeUserPasswords( string $username ): bool { |
| 343 | if ( !$this->options->get( MainConfigNames::EnableBotPasswords ) ) { |
| 344 | return false; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | |
| 347 | $centralId = $this->centralIdLookup->centralIdFromName( |
| 348 | $username, |
| 349 | CentralIdLookup::AUDIENCE_RAW, |
| 350 | IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST |
| 351 | ); |
| 352 | if ( !$centralId ) { |
| 353 | return false; |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDatabase(); |
| 357 | $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder() |
| 358 | ->deleteFrom( 'bot_passwords' ) |
| 359 | ->where( [ 'bp_user' => $centralId ] ) |
| 360 | ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute(); |
| 361 | return (bool)$dbw->affectedRows(); |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | } |