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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace MediaWiki\User\TempUser; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use LogicException; |
| 6 | use OutOfBoundsException; |
| 7 | use RuntimeException; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /** |
| 10 | * A mapping which converts sequential input into an output sequence that looks |
| 11 | * pseudo-random, but preserves the base-10 length of the input number. |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * Take a sequence generated by multiplying the previous element of the |
| 14 | * sequence by a fixed number "g", then applying the modulus "p": |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * X(0) = 1 |
| 17 | * X(i) = ( g X(i-1) ) mod p |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * If g is a primitive root modulo p, then this sequence will cover all values |
| 20 | * from 1 to p-1 before it repeats. X(i) is a modular exponential function |
| 21 | * (g^i mod p) and algorithms are available to calculate it efficiently. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * Loosely speaking, we choose a sequence based on the number of digits N in the |
| 24 | * input, with the period being approximately 10^N, so that the number of digits |
| 25 | * in the output will be approximately the same. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * More precisely, after offsetting the subsequent sequences to avoid colliding |
| 28 | * with the previous sequences, the period ends up being about 0.9 * 10^N |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * The modulo p is always a prime number because that makes the maths easier. |
| 31 | * We use a value for g close to p/sqrt(3) since that seems to stir the digits |
| 32 | * better than the largest or smallest primitive root. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * @internal |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | class ScrambleMapping implements SerialMapping { |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * Appropriately sized prime moduli and primitive roots. Generated with |
| 39 | * this GP/PARI script: |
| 40 | * s=0; \ |
| 41 | * for(q = 2, 10, \ |
| 42 | * p=precprime(10^q - s); \ |
| 43 | * s = s + p; \ |
| 44 | * forstep(i = floor(p/sqrt(3)), 1, -1, \ |
| 45 | * if(znorder(Mod(i, p)) == p-1, \ |
| 46 | * print("[ ", i, ", ", p, " ],"); \ |
| 47 | * break ))) |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | private const GENERATORS = [ |
| 50 | [ 56, 97 ], |
| 51 | [ 511, 887 ], |
| 52 | [ 5203, 9013 ], |
| 53 | [ 51947, 90001 ], |
| 54 | [ 519612, 900001 ], |
| 55 | [ 5196144, 8999993 ], |
| 56 | [ 51961523, 89999999 ], |
| 57 | [ 519615218, 899999963 ], |
| 58 | [ 5196152444, 9000000043 ], |
| 59 | ]; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** @var int */ |
| 62 | private $offset; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /** @var bool */ |
| 65 | private $hasGmp; |
| 66 | /** @var bool */ |
| 67 | private $hasBcm; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | public function __construct( array $config ) { |
| 70 | $this->offset = $config['offset'] ?? 0; |
| 71 | $this->hasGmp = extension_loaded( 'gmp' ); |
| 72 | $this->hasBcm = extension_loaded( 'bcmath' ); |
| 73 | if ( !$this->hasGmp && !$this->hasBcm ) { |
| 74 | throw new RuntimeException( __CLASS__ . ' requires the bcmath or gmp extension' ); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | public function getSerialIdForIndex( int $index ): string { |
| 79 | if ( $index <= 0 ) { |
| 80 | return (string)$index; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | $offset = $this->offset; |
| 83 | if ( $index - $offset < 0 ) { |
| 84 | throw new OutOfBoundsException( __METHOD__ . ": The configured offset $offset is too large." ); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | foreach ( self::GENERATORS as [ $g, $p ] ) { |
| 87 | if ( $index - $offset < $p ) { |
| 88 | return (string)( $offset + $this->powmod( $g, $index - $offset, $p ) ); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | $offset += $p - 1; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ": The index $index is too large" ); |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | private function powmod( int $num, int $exponent, int $modulus ): int { |
| 96 | if ( $this->hasGmp ) { |
| 97 | return \gmp_intval( \gmp_powm( $num, $exponent, $modulus ) ); |
| 98 | } elseif ( $this->hasBcm ) { |
| 99 | return (int)\bcpowmod( (string)$num, (string)$exponent, (string)$modulus ); |
| 100 | } else { |
| 101 | throw new LogicException( __CLASS__ . ' requires the bcmath or gmp extension' ); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | } |