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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace MediaWiki\Utils; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use ArrayIterator; |
| 6 | use InvalidArgumentException; |
| 7 | use RecursiveIterator; |
| 8 | use Wikimedia\Iterators\NotRecursiveIterator; |
| 9 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase; |
| 10 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\SelectQueryBuilder; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 14 | * @file |
| 15 | * @ingroup Maintenance |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | /** |
| 19 | * Allows iterating a large number of rows in batches transparently. |
| 20 | * By default when iterated over returns the full query result as an |
| 21 | * array of rows. Can be wrapped in RecursiveIteratorIterator to |
| 22 | * collapse those arrays into a single stream of rows queried in batches. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * @newable |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | class BatchRowIterator implements RecursiveIterator { |
| 27 | |
| 28 | protected IReadableDatabase $db; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * @var string[] The name of the primary key(s) |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | protected $primaryKey; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * @var int The number of rows to fetch per iteration |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | protected $batchSize; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /** |
| 41 | * @var \stdClass[] The current iterator value |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | private $current = []; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** |
| 46 | * @var int 0-indexed number of pages fetched since self::reset() |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | private $key = -1; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /** |
| 51 | * Underlying database query builder, may be mutated before iteration begins. |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | public SelectQueryBuilder $sqb; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * @stable to call |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * @param IReadableDatabase $db |
| 59 | * @param SelectQueryBuilder|string|array $sqb The query to split into batches (or table name/names) |
| 60 | * @param string|string[] $primaryKey The name or names of the primary key columns |
| 61 | * @param int $batchSize The number of rows to fetch per iteration |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | public function __construct( IReadableDatabase $db, $sqb, $primaryKey, $batchSize ) { |
| 64 | if ( $batchSize < 1 ) { |
| 65 | throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Batch size must be at least 1 row.' ); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | $this->db = $db; |
| 68 | $this->primaryKey = (array)$primaryKey; |
| 69 | $this->batchSize = $batchSize; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | if ( $sqb instanceof SelectQueryBuilder ) { |
| 72 | $this->sqb = $sqb; |
| 73 | } else { |
| 74 | $this->sqb = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder() |
| 75 | ->tables( is_array( $sqb ) ? $sqb : [ $sqb ] ) |
| 76 | ->caller( __METHOD__ ); |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | $this->sqb->fields( $this->primaryKey ); |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /** |
| 82 | * @deprecated since 1.44 Use the SelectQueryBuilder object directly |
| 83 | * @param array $conditions Query conditions suitable for use with |
| 84 | * IDatabase::select |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | public function addConditions( array $conditions ) { |
| 87 | $this->sqb->conds( $conditions ); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /** |
| 91 | * @deprecated since 1.44 Use the SelectQueryBuilder object directly |
| 92 | * @param array $options Query options suitable for use with |
| 93 | * IDatabase::select |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | public function addOptions( array $options ) { |
| 96 | $this->sqb->options( $options ); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /** |
| 100 | * @deprecated since 1.44 Use the SelectQueryBuilder object directly |
| 101 | * @param array $conditions Query join conditions suitable for use |
| 102 | * with IDatabase::select |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | public function addJoinConditions( array $conditions ) { |
| 105 | $this->sqb->joinConds( $conditions ); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * @deprecated since 1.44 Use the SelectQueryBuilder object directly |
| 110 | * @param array $columns List of column names to select from the |
| 111 | * table suitable for use with IDatabase::select() |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | public function setFetchColumns( array $columns ) { |
| 114 | // If it's not the all column selector merge in the primary keys we need |
| 115 | if ( count( $columns ) === 1 && reset( $columns ) === '*' ) { |
| 116 | $fetchColumns = $columns; |
| 117 | } else { |
| 118 | $fetchColumns = array_unique( array_merge( |
| 119 | $this->primaryKey, |
| 120 | $columns |
| 121 | ) ); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | $this->sqb->clearFields()->fields( $fetchColumns ); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /** |
| 127 | * Use ->setCaller( __METHOD__ ) to indicate which code is using this |
| 128 | * class. Only used in debugging output. |
| 129 | * @since 1.36 |
| 130 | * @deprecated since 1.44 Use the SelectQueryBuilder object directly |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * @param string $caller |
| 133 | * @return self |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | public function setCaller( $caller ) { |
| 136 | $this->sqb->caller( $caller ); |
| 137 | |
| 138 | return $this; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /** |
| 142 | * Extracts the primary key(s) from a database row. |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * @param \stdClass $row An individual database row from this iterator |
| 145 | * @return array Map of primary key column to value within the row |
| 146 | */ |
| 147 | public function extractPrimaryKeys( $row ) { |
| 148 | $pk = []; |
| 149 | foreach ( $this->primaryKey as $alias => $column ) { |
| 150 | $name = is_numeric( $alias ) ? $column : $alias; |
| 151 | $pk[$name] = $row->{$name}; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | return $pk; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /** |
| 157 | * @return \stdClass[] The most recently fetched set of rows from the database |
| 158 | */ |
| 159 | public function current(): array { |
| 160 | return $this->current; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /** |
| 164 | * @return int 0-indexed count of the page number fetched |
| 165 | */ |
| 166 | public function key(): int { |
| 167 | return $this->key; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** |
| 171 | * Reset the iterator to the beginning of the table. |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | public function rewind(): void { |
| 174 | $this->key = -1; // self::next() will turn this into 0 |
| 175 | $this->current = []; |
| 176 | $this->next(); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | /** |
| 180 | * @return bool True when the iterator is in a valid state |
| 181 | */ |
| 182 | public function valid(): bool { |
| 183 | return (bool)$this->current; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * @return bool True when this result set has rows |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | public function hasChildren(): bool { |
| 190 | return $this->current && count( $this->current ); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | public function getChildren(): ?RecursiveIterator { |
| 194 | return new NotRecursiveIterator( new ArrayIterator( $this->current ) ); |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /** |
| 198 | * Fetch the next set of rows from the database. |
| 199 | */ |
| 200 | public function next(): void { |
| 201 | $res = ( clone $this->sqb ) |
| 202 | ->andWhere( $this->buildConditions() ) |
| 203 | ->limit( $this->batchSize ) |
| 204 | ->orderBy( $this->primaryKey, SelectQueryBuilder::SORT_ASC ) |
| 205 | ->fetchResultSet(); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | // The iterator is converted to an array because in addition to |
| 208 | // returning it in self::current() we need to use the end value |
| 209 | // in self::buildConditions() |
| 210 | $this->current = iterator_to_array( $res ); |
| 211 | $this->key++; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /** |
| 215 | * Uses the primary key list and the maximal result row from the |
| 216 | * previous iteration to build an SQL condition sufficient for |
| 217 | * selecting the next page of results. |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * @return array The SQL conditions necessary to select the next set |
| 220 | * of rows in the batched query |
| 221 | */ |
| 222 | protected function buildConditions() { |
| 223 | if ( !$this->current ) { |
| 224 | return []; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | $maxRow = end( $this->current ); |
| 228 | $maximumValues = []; |
| 229 | foreach ( $this->primaryKey as $alias => $column ) { |
| 230 | $name = is_numeric( $alias ) ? $column : $alias; |
| 231 | $maximumValues[$column] = $maxRow->$name; |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | return [ $this->db->buildComparison( '>', $maximumValues ) ]; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /** @deprecated class alias since 1.46 */ |
| 239 | class_alias( BatchRowIterator::class, 'BatchRowIterator' ); |