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1 | <?php |
2 | /** |
3 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
4 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
5 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
6 | * (at your option) any later version. |
7 | * |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
9 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
10 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
11 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
12 | * |
13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
14 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
15 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
16 | * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
17 | * |
18 | * @file |
19 | */ |
20 | |
21 | use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface; |
22 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
23 | use Psr\Log\NullLogger; |
24 | use Wikimedia\RequestTimeout\TimeoutException; |
25 | |
26 | /** |
27 | * @defgroup ExternalStorage ExternalStorage |
28 | * |
29 | * Object storage outside the main database, see also [ExternalStore Architecture](@ref externalstorearch). |
30 | */ |
31 | |
32 | /** |
33 | * This is the main interface for fetching or inserting objects with [ExternalStore](@ref externalstorearch). |
34 | * |
35 | * This interface is meant to mimic the ExternalStoreMedium base class (which |
36 | * represents a single external store protocol), and transparently uses the |
37 | * right instance of that class when fetching by URL. |
38 | * |
39 | * @see [ExternalStore Architecture](@ref externalstorearch). |
40 | * @ingroup ExternalStorage |
41 | * @since 1.34 |
42 | */ |
43 | class ExternalStoreAccess implements LoggerAwareInterface { |
44 | /** @var ExternalStoreFactory */ |
45 | private $storeFactory; |
46 | /** @var LoggerInterface */ |
47 | private $logger; |
48 | |
49 | /** |
50 | * @param ExternalStoreFactory $factory |
51 | * @param LoggerInterface|null $logger |
52 | */ |
53 | public function __construct( ExternalStoreFactory $factory, ?LoggerInterface $logger = null ) { |
54 | $this->storeFactory = $factory; |
55 | $this->logger = $logger ?: new NullLogger(); |
56 | } |
57 | |
58 | public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) { |
59 | $this->logger = $logger; |
60 | } |
61 | |
62 | /** |
63 | * Fetch data from given URL |
64 | * |
65 | * @see ExternalStoreFactory::getStore() |
66 | * |
67 | * @param string $url The URL of the text to get |
68 | * @param array $params Map of context parameters; same as ExternalStoreFactory::getStore() |
69 | * @return string|false The text stored or false on error |
70 | * @throws ExternalStoreException |
71 | */ |
72 | public function fetchFromURL( $url, array $params = [] ) { |
73 | return $this->storeFactory->getStoreForUrl( $url, $params )->fetchFromURL( $url ); |
74 | } |
75 | |
76 | /** |
77 | * Fetch data from multiple URLs with a minimum of round trips |
78 | * |
79 | * @see ExternalStoreFactory::getStore() |
80 | * |
81 | * @param array $urls The URLs of the text to get |
82 | * @param array $params Map of context parameters; same as ExternalStoreFactory::getStore() |
83 | * @return array Map of (url => string or false if not found) |
84 | * @throws ExternalStoreException |
85 | */ |
86 | public function fetchFromURLs( array $urls, array $params = [] ) { |
87 | $batches = $this->storeFactory->getUrlsByProtocol( $urls ); |
88 | $retval = []; |
89 | foreach ( $batches as $proto => $batchedUrls ) { |
90 | $store = $this->storeFactory->getStore( $proto, $params ); |
91 | $retval += $store->batchFetchFromURLs( $batchedUrls ); |
92 | } |
93 | // invalid, not found, db dead, etc. |
94 | $missing = array_diff( $urls, array_keys( $retval ) ); |
95 | foreach ( $missing as $url ) { |
96 | $retval[$url] = false; |
97 | } |
98 | |
99 | return $retval; |
100 | } |
101 | |
102 | /** |
103 | * Insert data into storage and return the assigned URL |
104 | * |
105 | * This will randomly pick one of the available write storage locations to put the data. |
106 | * It will keep failing-over to any untried storage locations whenever one location is |
107 | * not usable. |
108 | * |
109 | * @see ExternalStoreFactory::getStore() |
110 | * |
111 | * @param string $data |
112 | * @param array $params Map of context parameters; same as ExternalStoreFactory::getStore() |
113 | * @param string[]|null $tryStores Base URLs to try, e.g. [ "DB://cluster1" ] |
114 | * @return string|false The URL of the stored data item, or false on error |
115 | * @throws ExternalStoreException |
116 | */ |
117 | public function insert( $data, array $params = [], ?array $tryStores = null ) { |
118 | $tryStores ??= $this->storeFactory->getWriteBaseUrls(); |
119 | if ( !$tryStores ) { |
120 | throw new ExternalStoreException( "List of external stores provided is empty." ); |
121 | } |
122 | |
123 | $error = false; // track the last exception thrown |
124 | $readOnlyCount = 0; // track if a store was read-only |
125 | while ( count( $tryStores ) > 0 ) { |
126 | $index = mt_rand( 0, count( $tryStores ) - 1 ); |
127 | $storeUrl = $tryStores[$index]; |
128 | |
129 | $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": trying $storeUrl" ); |
130 | |
131 | $store = $this->storeFactory->getStoreForUrl( $storeUrl, $params ); |
132 | if ( $store === false ) { |
133 | throw new ExternalStoreException( "Invalid external storage protocol - $storeUrl" ); |
134 | } |
135 | |
136 | $location = $this->storeFactory->getStoreLocationFromUrl( $storeUrl ); |
137 | try { |
138 | if ( $store->isReadOnly( $location ) ) { |
139 | $readOnlyCount++; |
140 | $msg = 'read only'; |
141 | } else { |
142 | $url = $store->store( $location, $data ); |
143 | if ( $url !== false && $url !== '' ) { |
144 | // A store accepted the write; done! |
145 | return $url; |
146 | } |
147 | throw new ExternalStoreException( |
148 | "No URL returned by storage medium ($storeUrl)" |
149 | ); |
150 | } |
151 | } catch ( TimeoutException $e ) { |
152 | throw $e; |
153 | } catch ( Exception $ex ) { |
154 | $error = $ex; |
155 | $msg = 'caught ' . get_class( $error ) . ' exception: ' . $error->getMessage(); |
156 | } |
157 | |
158 | unset( $tryStores[$index] ); // Don't try this one again! |
159 | $tryStores = array_values( $tryStores ); // Must have consecutive keys |
160 | $this->logger->error( |
161 | "Unable to store text to external storage {store_path} ({failure})", |
162 | [ 'store_path' => $storeUrl, 'failure' => $msg ] |
163 | ); |
164 | } |
165 | |
166 | // We only get here when all stores failed. |
167 | if ( $error ) { |
168 | // At least one store threw an exception. Re-throw the most recent one. |
169 | throw $error; |
170 | } elseif ( $readOnlyCount ) { |
171 | // If no exceptions where thrown and we get here, |
172 | // this should mean that all stores were in read-only mode. |
173 | throw new ReadOnlyError(); |
174 | } else { |
175 | // We shouldn't get here. If there were no failures, this method should have returned |
176 | // from inside the body of the loop. |
177 | throw new LogicException( "Unexpected failure to store text to external store" ); |
178 | } |
179 | } |
180 | |
181 | /** |
182 | * @param string[]|string|null $storeUrls Base URL(s) to check, e.g. [ "DB://cluster1" ] |
183 | * @return bool Whether all the default insertion stores are marked as read-only |
184 | * @throws ExternalStoreException |
185 | */ |
186 | public function isReadOnly( $storeUrls = null ) { |
187 | if ( $storeUrls === null ) { |
188 | $storeUrls = $this->storeFactory->getWriteBaseUrls(); |
189 | } else { |
190 | $storeUrls = is_array( $storeUrls ) ? $storeUrls : [ $storeUrls ]; |
191 | } |
192 | |
193 | if ( !$storeUrls ) { |
194 | return false; // no stores exists which can be "read only" |
195 | } |
196 | |
197 | foreach ( $storeUrls as $storeUrl ) { |
198 | $store = $this->storeFactory->getStoreForUrl( $storeUrl ); |
199 | $location = $this->storeFactory->getStoreLocationFromUrl( $storeUrl ); |
200 | if ( $store !== false && !$store->isReadOnly( $location ) ) { |
201 | return false; // at least one store is not read-only |
202 | } |
203 | } |
204 | |
205 | return true; // all stores are read-only |
206 | } |
207 | } |