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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace Wikimedia\Http; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * Utility for negotiating a value from a set of supported values using a preference list. |
| 7 | * This is intended for use with HTTP headers like Accept, Accept-Language, Accept-Encoding, etc. |
| 8 | * See RFC 2616 section 14 for details. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * To use this with a request header, first parse the header value into an array of weights |
| 11 | * using HttpAcceptParser, then call getBestSupportedKey. |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 14 | * @author Daniel Kinzler |
| 15 | * @author Thiemo Kreuz |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | class HttpAcceptNegotiator { |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** |
| 20 | * @var string[] |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | private $supportedValues; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /** |
| 25 | * @var string |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | private $defaultValue; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /** |
| 30 | * @param string[] $supported A list of supported values. |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | public function __construct( array $supported ) { |
| 33 | $this->supportedValues = $supported; |
| 34 | $this->defaultValue = reset( $supported ); |
| 35 | } |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * Returns the best supported key from the given weight map. Of the keys from the |
| 39 | * $weights parameter that are also in the list of supported values supplied to |
| 40 | * the constructor, this returns the key that has the highest weight associated |
| 41 | * with it. If two keys have the same weight, the more specific key is preferred, |
| 42 | * as required by RFC2616 section 14. Keys that map to 0 or false are ignored. |
| 43 | * If no matching key is found, $default is returned. |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * @param float[] $weights An associative array mapping accepted values to their |
| 46 | * respective weights. |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * @param null|string $default The value to return if none of the keys in $weights |
| 49 | * is supported (null by default). |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * @return null|string The best supported key from the $weights parameter. |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | public function getBestSupportedKey( array $weights, $default = null ) { |
| 54 | // Make sure we correctly bias against wildcards and ranges, see RFC2616, section 14. |
| 55 | foreach ( $weights as $name => &$weight ) { |
| 56 | if ( $name === '*' || $name === '*/*' ) { |
| 57 | $weight -= 0.000002; |
| 58 | } elseif ( str_ends_with( $name, '/*' ) ) { |
| 59 | $weight -= 0.000001; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | // Sort $weights by value and... |
| 64 | asort( $weights ); |
| 65 | |
| 66 | // remove any keys with values equal to 0 or false (HTTP/1.1 section 3.9) |
| 67 | $weights = array_filter( $weights ); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | // ...use the ordered list of keys |
| 70 | $preferences = array_reverse( array_keys( $weights ) ); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | $value = $this->getFirstSupportedValue( $preferences, $default ); |
| 73 | return $value; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * Returns the first supported value from the given preference list. Of the values from |
| 78 | * the $preferences parameter that are also in the list of supported values supplied |
| 79 | * to the constructor, this returns the value that has the lowest index in the list. |
| 80 | * If no such value is found, $default is returned. |
| 81 | * |
| 82 | * @param string[] $preferences A list of acceptable values, in order of preference. |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * @param null|string $default The value to return if non of the keys in $weights |
| 85 | * is supported (null by default). |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * @return null|string The best supported key from the $weights parameter. |
| 88 | */ |
| 89 | public function getFirstSupportedValue( array $preferences, $default = null ) { |
| 90 | foreach ( $preferences as $value ) { |
| 91 | foreach ( $this->supportedValues as $supported ) { |
| 92 | if ( $this->valueMatches( $value, $supported ) ) { |
| 93 | return $supported; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | return $default; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * Returns true if the given acceptable value matches the given supported value, |
| 103 | * according to the HTTP specification. The following rules are used: |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * - comparison is case-insensitive |
| 106 | * - if $accepted and $supported are equal, they match |
| 107 | * - if $accepted is `*` or `*` followed by `/*`, it matches any $supported value. |
| 108 | * - if both $accepted and $supported contain a `/`, and $accepted ends with `/*`, |
| 109 | * they match if the part before the first `/` is equal. |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * @param string $accepted An accepted value (may contain wildcards) |
| 112 | * @param string $supported A supported value. |
| 113 | * |
| 114 | * @return bool Whether the given supported value matches the given accepted value. |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | private function valueMatches( $accepted, $supported ) { |
| 117 | // RDF 2045: MIME types are case insensitive. |
| 118 | // full match |
| 119 | if ( strcasecmp( $accepted, $supported ) === 0 ) { |
| 120 | return true; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | // wildcard match (HTTP/1.1 section 14.1, 14.2, 14.3) |
| 124 | if ( $accepted === '*' || $accepted === '*/*' ) { |
| 125 | return true; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | // wildcard match (HTTP/1.1 section 14.1) |
| 129 | if ( str_ends_with( $accepted, '/*' ) |
| 130 | && strncasecmp( $accepted, $supported, strlen( $accepted ) - 2 ) === 0 |
| 131 | ) { |
| 132 | return true; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | return false; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | } |