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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 4 | * @file |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | namespace Wikimedia\LockManager; |
| 7 | |
| 8 | use Exception; |
| 9 | use RedisException; |
| 10 | use StatusValue; |
| 11 | use Wikimedia\ObjectCache\RedisConnectionPool; |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /** |
| 14 | * Manage locks using redis servers. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * This is meant for multi-wiki systems that may share files. |
| 17 | * All locks are non-blocking, which avoids deadlocks. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * All lock requests for a resource, identified by a hash string, will map to one |
| 20 | * bucket. Each bucket maps to one or several peer servers, each running redis. |
| 21 | * A majority of peers must agree for a lock to be acquired. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * This class requires Redis 2.6 as it makes use of Lua scripts for fast atomic operations. |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * @ingroup LockManager |
| 26 | * @since 1.22 |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | class RedisLockManager extends QuorumLockManager { |
| 29 | /** @var array Mapping of lock types to the type actually used */ |
| 30 | protected $lockTypeMap = [ |
| 31 | self::LOCK_SH => self::LOCK_SH, |
| 32 | self::LOCK_UW => self::LOCK_SH, |
| 33 | self::LOCK_EX => self::LOCK_EX |
| 34 | ]; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** @var RedisConnectionPool */ |
| 37 | protected $redisPool; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** @var array Map server names to hostname/IP and port numbers */ |
| 40 | protected $lockServers = []; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * Construct a new instance from configuration. |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * @param array $config Parameters include: |
| 46 | * - lockServers : Associative array of server names to "<IP>:<port>" strings. |
| 47 | * - srvsByBucket : An array of up to 16 arrays, each containing the server names |
| 48 | * in a bucket. Each bucket should have an odd number of servers. |
| 49 | * If omitted, all servers will be in one bucket. (optional). |
| 50 | * - redisConfig : Configuration for RedisConnectionPool::singleton() (optional). |
| 51 | * @throws Exception |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | public function __construct( array $config ) { |
| 54 | parent::__construct( $config ); |
| 55 | |
| 56 | $this->lockServers = $config['lockServers']; |
| 57 | if ( isset( $config['srvsByBucket'] ) ) { |
| 58 | // Sanitize srvsByBucket config to prevent PHP errors |
| 59 | $this->srvsByBucket = array_filter( $config['srvsByBucket'], 'is_array' ); |
| 60 | $this->srvsByBucket = array_values( $this->srvsByBucket ); // consecutive |
| 61 | } else { |
| 62 | $this->srvsByBucket = [ array_keys( $this->lockServers ) ]; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | $config['redisConfig']['serializer'] = 'none'; |
| 66 | $this->redisPool = RedisConnectionPool::singleton( $config['redisConfig'] ); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 70 | protected function getLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $pathsByType ) { |
| 71 | $status = StatusValue::newGood(); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | $pathList = array_merge( ...array_values( $pathsByType ) ); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | $server = $this->lockServers[$lockSrv]; |
| 76 | $conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $server, $this->logger ); |
| 77 | if ( !$conn ) { |
| 78 | foreach ( $pathList as $path ) { |
| 79 | $status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-acquirelock', $path ); |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | return $status; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | $pathsByKey = []; // (type:hash => path) map |
| 86 | foreach ( $pathsByType as $type => $paths ) { |
| 87 | $typeString = ( $type == LockManager::LOCK_SH ) ? 'SH' : 'EX'; |
| 88 | foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
| 89 | $pathsByKey[$this->recordKeyForPath( $path, $typeString )] = $path; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | try { |
| 94 | static $script = |
| 95 | /** @lang Lua */ |
| 96 | <<<LUA |
| 97 | local failed = {} |
| 98 | -- Load input params (e.g. session, ttl, time of request) |
| 99 | local rSession, rTTL, rMaxTTL, rTime = unpack(ARGV) |
| 100 | -- Check that all the locks can be acquired |
| 101 | for i,requestKey in ipairs(KEYS) do |
| 102 | local _, _, rType, resourceKey = string.find(requestKey,"(%w+):(%w+)$") |
| 103 | local keyIsFree = true |
| 104 | local currentLocks = redis.call('hKeys',resourceKey) |
| 105 | for i,lockKey in ipairs(currentLocks) do |
| 106 | -- Get the type and session of this lock |
| 107 | local _, _, type, session = string.find(lockKey,"(%w+):(%w+)") |
| 108 | -- Check any locks that are not owned by this session |
| 109 | if session ~= rSession then |
| 110 | local lockExpiry = redis.call('hGet',resourceKey,lockKey) |
| 111 | if 1*lockExpiry < 1*rTime then |
| 112 | -- Lock is stale, so just prune it out |
| 113 | redis.call('hDel',resourceKey,lockKey) |
| 114 | elseif rType == 'EX' or type == 'EX' then |
| 115 | keyIsFree = false |
| 116 | break |
| 117 | end |
| 118 | end |
| 119 | end |
| 120 | if not keyIsFree then |
| 121 | failed[#failed+1] = requestKey |
| 122 | end |
| 123 | end |
| 124 | -- If all locks could be acquired, then do so |
| 125 | if #failed == 0 then |
| 126 | for i,requestKey in ipairs(KEYS) do |
| 127 | local _, _, rType, resourceKey = string.find(requestKey,"(%w+):(%w+)$") |
| 128 | redis.call('hSet',resourceKey,rType .. ':' .. rSession,rTime + rTTL) |
| 129 | -- In addition to invalidation logic, be sure to garbage collect |
| 130 | redis.call('expire',resourceKey,rMaxTTL) |
| 131 | end |
| 132 | end |
| 133 | return failed |
| 134 | LUA; |
| 135 | $res = $conn->luaEval( $script, |
| 136 | array_merge( |
| 137 | array_keys( $pathsByKey ), // KEYS[0], KEYS[1],...,KEYS[N] |
| 138 | [ |
| 139 | $this->session, // ARGV[1] |
| 140 | $this->lockTTL, // ARGV[2] |
| 141 | self::MAX_LOCK_TTL, // ARGV[3] |
| 142 | time() // ARGV[4] |
| 143 | ] |
| 144 | ), |
| 145 | count( $pathsByKey ) # number of first argument(s) that are keys |
| 146 | ); |
| 147 | } catch ( RedisException $e ) { |
| 148 | $res = false; |
| 149 | $this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e ); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if ( $res === false ) { |
| 153 | foreach ( $pathList as $path ) { |
| 154 | $status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-acquirelock', $path ); |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | } elseif ( count( $res ) ) { |
| 157 | $status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-conflict' ); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | return $status; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 164 | protected function freeLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $pathsByType ) { |
| 165 | $status = StatusValue::newGood(); |
| 166 | |
| 167 | $pathList = array_merge( ...array_values( $pathsByType ) ); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | $server = $this->lockServers[$lockSrv]; |
| 170 | $conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $server, $this->logger ); |
| 171 | if ( !$conn ) { |
| 172 | foreach ( $pathList as $path ) { |
| 173 | $status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $path ); |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | return $status; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | $pathsByKey = []; // (type:hash => path) map |
| 180 | foreach ( $pathsByType as $type => $paths ) { |
| 181 | $typeString = ( $type == LockManager::LOCK_SH ) ? 'SH' : 'EX'; |
| 182 | foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
| 183 | $pathsByKey[$this->recordKeyForPath( $path, $typeString )] = $path; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | try { |
| 188 | static $script = |
| 189 | /** @lang Lua */ |
| 190 | <<<LUA |
| 191 | local failed = {} |
| 192 | -- Load input params (e.g. session) |
| 193 | local rSession = unpack(ARGV) |
| 194 | for i,requestKey in ipairs(KEYS) do |
| 195 | local _, _, rType, resourceKey = string.find(requestKey,"(%w+):(%w+)$") |
| 196 | local released = redis.call('hDel',resourceKey,rType .. ':' .. rSession) |
| 197 | if released > 0 then |
| 198 | -- Remove the whole structure if it is now empty |
| 199 | if redis.call('hLen',resourceKey) == 0 then |
| 200 | redis.call('del',resourceKey) |
| 201 | end |
| 202 | else |
| 203 | failed[#failed+1] = requestKey |
| 204 | end |
| 205 | end |
| 206 | return failed |
| 207 | LUA; |
| 208 | $res = $conn->luaEval( $script, |
| 209 | array_merge( |
| 210 | array_keys( $pathsByKey ), // KEYS[0], KEYS[1],...,KEYS[N] |
| 211 | [ |
| 212 | $this->session, // ARGV[1] |
| 213 | ] |
| 214 | ), |
| 215 | count( $pathsByKey ) # number of first argument(s) that are keys |
| 216 | ); |
| 217 | } catch ( RedisException $e ) { |
| 218 | $res = false; |
| 219 | $this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e ); |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if ( $res === false ) { |
| 223 | foreach ( $pathList as $path ) { |
| 224 | $status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $path ); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | } else { |
| 227 | foreach ( $res as $key ) { |
| 228 | $status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $pathsByKey[$key] ); |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | return $status; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 236 | protected function releaseAllLocks() { |
| 237 | return StatusValue::newGood(); // not supported |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 241 | protected function isServerUp( $lockSrv ) { |
| 242 | $conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $this->lockServers[$lockSrv], $this->logger ); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | return (bool)$conn; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | /** |
| 248 | * @param string $path |
| 249 | * @param string $type One of (EX,SH) |
| 250 | * @return string |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | protected function recordKeyForPath( $path, $type ) { |
| 253 | return implode( ':', |
| 254 | [ __CLASS__, 'locks', $type, $this->sha1Base36Absolute( $path ) ] ); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | /** |
| 258 | * Make sure remaining locks get cleared |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | public function __destruct() { |
| 261 | $pathsByType = []; |
| 262 | foreach ( $this->locksHeld as $path => $locks ) { |
| 263 | foreach ( $locks as $type => $count ) { |
| 264 | $pathsByType[$type][] = $path; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | if ( $pathsByType ) { |
| 268 | $this->unlockByType( $pathsByType ); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | /** @deprecated class alias since 1.46 */ |
| 273 | class_alias( RedisLockManager::class, 'RedisLockManager' ); |