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1<?php
2
3namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
4
5use InvalidArgumentException;
6use Stringable;
7
8/**
9 * DBPrimaryPos implementation for MySQL and MariaDB.
10 *
11 * Note that primary positions and sync logic here make some assumptions:
12 *
13 * - Binlog-based usage assumes single-source replication and non-hierarchical replication.
14 * - GTID-based usage allows getting/syncing with multi-source replication. It is assumed
15 *   that GTID sets are complete (e.g. include all domains on the server).
16 *
17 * @see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/gtid/
18 * @see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/replication-gtids-concepts.html
19 * @internal
20 */
21class MySQLPrimaryPos implements Stringable, DBPrimaryPos {
22    /** @var string One of (BINARY_LOG, GTID_MYSQL, GTID_MARIA) */
23    private $style;
24    /** @var string|null Base name of all Binary Log files */
25    private $binLog;
26    /** @var array<int,int|string>|null Binary Log position tuple (index number, event number) */
27    private $logPos;
28    /** @var string[] Map of (server_uuid/gtid_domain_id => GTID) */
29    private $gtids = [];
30    /** @var string|null Active GTID domain ID */
31    private $activeDomain;
32    /** @var string|null ID of the server were DB writes originate */
33    private $activeServerId;
34    /** @var string|null UUID of the server were DB writes originate */
35    private $activeServerUUID;
36    /** @var float UNIX timestamp */
37    private $asOfTime = 0.0;
38
39    private const BINARY_LOG = 'binary-log';
40    private const GTID_MARIA = 'gtid-maria';
41    private const GTID_MYSQL = 'gtid-mysql';
42
43    /** Key name of the 6 digit binary log index number of a position tuple */
44    public const CORD_INDEX = 0;
45    /** Key name of the 64 bit binary log event number of a position tuple */
46    public const CORD_EVENT = 1;
47
48    /**
49     * @param string $position One of (comma separated GTID list, <binlog file>/<64 bit integer>)
50     * @param float $asOfTime UNIX timestamp
51     */
52    public function __construct( $position, $asOfTime ) {
53        $this->init( $position, $asOfTime );
54    }
55
56    /**
57     * @param string $position
58     * @param float $asOfTime
59     */
60    protected function init( $position, $asOfTime ) {
61        $m = [];
62        if ( preg_match( '!^(.+)\.(\d+)/(\d+)$!', $position, $m ) ) {
63            $this->binLog = $m[1]; // ideally something like host name
64            $this->logPos = [ self::CORD_INDEX => (int)$m[2], self::CORD_EVENT => $m[3] ];
65            $this->style = self::BINARY_LOG;
66        } else {
67            $gtids = array_filter( array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $position ) ) );
68            foreach ( $gtids as $gtid ) {
69                $components = self::parseGTID( $gtid );
70                if ( !$components ) {
71                    throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid GTID '$gtid'." );
72                }
73
74                [ $domain, $eventNumber, , $this->style ] = $components;
75                if ( isset( $this->gtids[$domain] ) ) {
76                    // For MySQL, handle the case where some past issue caused a gap in the
77                    // executed GTID set, e.g. [last_purged+1,N-1] and [N+1,N+2+K]. Ignore the
78                    // gap by using the GTID with the highest ending event number.
79                    [ , $otherEventNumber ] = self::parseGTID( $this->gtids[$domain] );
80                    if ( $eventNumber > $otherEventNumber ) {
81                        $this->gtids[$domain] = $gtid;
82                    }
83                } else {
84                    $this->gtids[$domain] = $gtid;
85                }
86            }
87            if ( !$this->gtids ) {
88                throw new InvalidArgumentException( "GTID set cannot be empty." );
89            }
90        }
91
92        $this->asOfTime = $asOfTime;
93    }
94
95    /** @inheritDoc */
96    public function asOfTime() {
97        return $this->asOfTime;
98    }
99
100    /** @inheritDoc */
101    public function hasReached( DBPrimaryPos $pos ) {
102        if ( !( $pos instanceof self ) ) {
103            throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Position not an instance of " . __CLASS__ );
104        }
105
106        // Prefer GTID comparisons, which work with multi-tier replication
107        $thisPosByDomain = $this->getActiveGtidCoordinates();
108        $thatPosByDomain = $pos->getActiveGtidCoordinates();
109        if ( $thisPosByDomain && $thatPosByDomain ) {
110            $comparisons = [];
111            // Check that this has positions reaching those in $pos for all domains in common
112            foreach ( $thatPosByDomain as $domain => $thatPos ) {
113                if ( isset( $thisPosByDomain[$domain] ) ) {
114                    $comparisons[] = ( $thatPos <= $thisPosByDomain[$domain] );
115                }
116            }
117            // Check that $this has a GTID for at least one domain also in $pos; due to MariaDB
118            // quirks, prior primary switch-overs may result in inactive garbage GTIDs that cannot
119            // be cleaned up. Assume that the domains in both this and $pos cover the relevant
120            // active channels.
121            return ( $comparisons && !in_array( false, $comparisons, true ) );
122        }
123
124        // Fallback to the binlog file comparisons
125        $thisBinPos = $this->getBinlogCoordinates();
126        $thatBinPos = $pos->getBinlogCoordinates();
127        if ( $thisBinPos && $thatBinPos && $thisBinPos['binlog'] === $thatBinPos['binlog'] ) {
128            return ( $thisBinPos['pos'] >= $thatBinPos['pos'] );
129        }
130
131        // Comparing totally different binlogs does not make sense
132        return false;
133    }
134
135    /**
136     * @return array<int,int|string>|null Tuple of (binary log file number, 64 bit event number)
137     * @since 1.31
138     */
139    public function getLogPosition() {
140        return $this->gtids ? null : $this->logPos;
141    }
142
143    /**
144     * @return string|null Name of the binary log file for this position
145     * @since 1.31
146     */
147    public function getLogFile() {
148        // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeArraySuspiciousNullable
149        return $this->gtids ? null : "{$this->binLog}.{$this->logPos[self::CORD_INDEX]}";
150    }
151
152    /**
153     * @return array<string,string> Map of (server_uuid/gtid_domain_id => GTID)
154     * @since 1.31
155     */
156    public function getGTIDs() {
157        return $this->gtids;
158    }
159
160    /**
161     * Set the GTID domain known to be used in new commits on a replication stream of interest
162     *
163     * This makes getRelevantActiveGTIDs() filter out GTIDs from other domains
164     *
165     * @see MySQLPrimaryPos::getRelevantActiveGTIDs()
166     * @see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/gtid/#gtid_domain_id
167     *
168     * @param string|int|null $id @@gtid_domain_id of the active replication stream
169     * @return MySQLPrimaryPos This instance (since 1.34)
170     * @since 1.31
171     */
172    public function setActiveDomain( $id ) {
173        $this->activeDomain = (string)$id;
174
175        return $this;
176    }
177
178    /**
179     * Set the server ID known to be used in new commits on a replication stream of interest
180     *
181     * This makes getRelevantActiveGTIDs() filter out GTIDs from other origin servers
182     *
183     * @see MySQLPrimaryPos::getRelevantActiveGTIDs()
184     *
185     * @param string|int|null $id @@server_id of the server were writes originate
186     * @return MySQLPrimaryPos This instance (since 1.34)
187     * @since 1.31
188     */
189    public function setActiveOriginServerId( $id ) {
190        $this->activeServerId = (string)$id;
191
192        return $this;
193    }
194
195    /**
196     * Set the server UUID known to be used in new commits on a replication stream of interest
197     *
198     * This makes getRelevantActiveGTIDs() filter out GTIDs from other origin servers
199     *
200     * @see MySQLPrimaryPos::getRelevantActiveGTIDs()
201     *
202     * @param string|null $id @@server_uuid of the server were writes originate
203     * @return MySQLPrimaryPos This instance (since 1.34)
204     * @since 1.31
205     */
206    public function setActiveOriginServerUUID( $id ) {
207        $this->activeServerUUID = $id;
208
209        return $this;
210    }
211
212    /**
213     * @param MySQLPrimaryPos $pos
214     * @param MySQLPrimaryPos $refPos
215     * @return string[] List of active GTIDs from $pos that have domains in $refPos
216     * @since 1.34
217     */
218    public static function getRelevantActiveGTIDs( MySQLPrimaryPos $pos, MySQLPrimaryPos $refPos ) {
219        return array_values( array_intersect_key(
220            $pos->gtids,
221            $pos->getActiveGtidCoordinates(),
222            $refPos->gtids
223        ) );
224    }
225
226    /**
227     * @see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/gtid
228     * @see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/replication-gtids-concepts.html
229     * @return array<string,int> Map of (server_uuid/gtid_domain_id => integer position)
230     */
231    protected function getActiveGtidCoordinates() {
232        $gtidInfos = [];
233
234        foreach ( $this->gtids as $gtid ) {
235            [ $domain, $pos, $server ] = self::parseGTID( $gtid );
236
237            $ignore = false;
238            // Filter out GTIDs from non-active replication domains
239            if ( $this->style === self::GTID_MARIA && $this->activeDomain !== null ) {
240                $ignore = $ignore || ( $domain !== $this->activeDomain );
241            }
242            // Likewise for GTIDs from non-active replication origin servers
243            if ( $this->style === self::GTID_MARIA && $this->activeServerId !== null ) {
244                $ignore = $ignore || ( $server !== $this->activeServerId );
245            } elseif ( $this->style === self::GTID_MYSQL && $this->activeServerUUID !== null ) {
246                $ignore = $ignore || ( $server !== $this->activeServerUUID );
247            }
248
249            if ( !$ignore ) {
250                $gtidInfos[$domain] = $pos;
251            }
252        }
253
254        return $gtidInfos;
255    }
256
257    /**
258     * @param string $id GTID
259     * @return string[]|null (domain ID, event number, source server ID, style) for MariaDB,
260     * (source server UUID, event number, source server UUID, style) for MySQL, or null
261     */
262    protected static function parseGTID( $id ) {
263        $m = [];
264        if ( preg_match( '!^(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)$!', $id, $m ) ) {
265            // MariaDB style: "<32 bit domain ID>-<32 bit server id>-<64 bit event number>"
266            $channelId = $m[1];
267            $originServerId = $m[2];
268            $eventNumber = $m[3];
269            $style = self::GTID_MARIA;
270        } elseif ( preg_match( '!^(\w{8}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{12}):(?:\d+-|)(\d+)$!', $id, $m ) ) {
271            // MySQL style: "<server UUID>:<64 bit event number>[-<64 bit event number>]".
272            // Normally, the first number should reflect the point (gtid_purged) where older
273            // binary logs where purged to save space. When doing comparisons, it may as well
274            // be 1 in that case. Assume that this is generally the situation.
275            $channelId = $m[1];
276            $originServerId = $m[1];
277            $eventNumber = $m[2];
278            $style = self::GTID_MYSQL;
279        } else {
280            return null;
281        }
282
283        return [ $channelId, $eventNumber, $originServerId, $style ];
284    }
285
286    /**
287     * @see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/show-master-status.html
288     * @see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/show-slave-status.html
289     * @return array|false Map of (binlog:<string>, pos:(<integer>, <integer>)) or false
290     */
291    protected function getBinlogCoordinates() {
292        return ( $this->binLog !== null && $this->logPos !== null )
293            ? [ 'binlog' => $this->binLog, 'pos' => $this->logPos ]
294            : false;
295    }
296
297    /** @inheritDoc */
298    public static function newFromArray( array $data ) {
299        $pos = new self( $data['position'], $data['asOfTime'] );
300
301        if ( isset( $data['activeDomain'] ) ) {
302            $pos->setActiveDomain( $data['activeDomain'] );
303        }
304        if ( isset( $data['activeServerId'] ) ) {
305            $pos->setActiveOriginServerId( $data['activeServerId'] );
306        }
307        if ( isset( $data['activeServerUUID'] ) ) {
308            $pos->setActiveOriginServerUUID( $data['activeServerUUID'] );
309        }
310        return $pos;
311    }
312
313    public function toArray(): array {
314        return [
315            '_type_' => get_class( $this ),
316            'position' => $this->__toString(),
317            'activeDomain' => $this->activeDomain,
318            'activeServerId' => $this->activeServerId,
319            'activeServerUUID' => $this->activeServerUUID,
320            'asOfTime' => $this->asOfTime
321        ];
322    }
323
324    /**
325     * @return string GTID set or <binary log file>/<position> (e.g db1034-bin.000976/843431247)
326     */
327    public function __toString() {
328        return $this->gtids
329            ? implode( ',', $this->gtids )
330            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeArraySuspiciousNullable
331            : $this->getLogFile() . "/{$this->logPos[self::CORD_EVENT]}";
332    }
333
334}