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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 4 | * @file |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | declare( strict_types=1 ); |
| 8 | |
| 9 | namespace Wikimedia\Stats; |
| 10 | |
| 11 | use InvalidArgumentException; |
| 12 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
| 13 | use Psr\Log\NullLogger; |
| 14 | use TypeError; |
| 15 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Emitters\EmitterInterface; |
| 16 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Emitters\NullEmitter; |
| 17 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Exceptions\InvalidConfigurationException; |
| 18 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Metrics\BaseMetric; |
| 19 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Metrics\CounterMetric; |
| 20 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Metrics\GaugeMetric; |
| 21 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Metrics\HistogramMetric; |
| 22 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Metrics\NullMetric; |
| 23 | use Wikimedia\Stats\Metrics\TimingMetric; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * This is the primary interface for validating metrics definitions, |
| 27 | * caching defined metrics, and returning metric instances from cache |
| 28 | * if previously defined. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * @author Cole White |
| 31 | * @since 1.41 |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | class StatsFactory { |
| 34 | |
| 35 | private string $component = ''; |
| 36 | private StatsCache $cache; |
| 37 | private EmitterInterface $emitter; |
| 38 | private LoggerInterface $logger; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | private ?IBufferingStatsdDataFactory $statsdDataFactory = null; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** |
| 43 | * StatsFactory builds, configures, and caches Metrics. |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | public function __construct( |
| 46 | StatsCache $cache, |
| 47 | EmitterInterface $emitter, |
| 48 | LoggerInterface $logger, |
| 49 | ?string $component = null |
| 50 | ) { |
| 51 | if ( $component !== null ) { |
| 52 | $this->component = StatsUtils::normalizeString( $component ); |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | $this->cache = $cache; |
| 55 | $this->emitter = $emitter; |
| 56 | $this->logger = $logger; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /** |
| 60 | * Returns a new StatsFactory instance prefixed by component. |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * @param string $component |
| 63 | * @return StatsFactory |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | public function withComponent( string $component ): StatsFactory { |
| 66 | $statsFactory = new StatsFactory( $this->cache, $this->emitter, $this->logger, $component ); |
| 67 | return $statsFactory->withStatsdDataFactory( $this->statsdDataFactory ); |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /** |
| 71 | * This function existed to support the Graphite->Prometheus transition and is no longer needed. |
| 72 | * @deprecated since 1.45, see: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Stats |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | public function withStatsdDataFactory( ?IBufferingStatsdDataFactory $statsdDataFactory ): StatsFactory { |
| 75 | // TODO: remove this and all other copyToStatsdAt() usage and implementation |
| 76 | //$this->statsdDataFactory = $statsdDataFactory; |
| 77 | return $this; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * Makes a new CounterMetric or fetches one from cache. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * If a collision occurs, returns a NullMetric to suppress exceptions. |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * @param string $name |
| 86 | * @return CounterMetric|NullMetric |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | public function getCounter( string $name ) { |
| 89 | return $this->getMetric( $name, CounterMetric::class ); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * Makes a new GaugeMetric or fetches one from cache. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * If a collision occurs, returns a NullMetric to suppress exceptions. |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * @param string $name |
| 98 | * @return GaugeMetric|NullMetric |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | public function getGauge( string $name ) { |
| 101 | return $this->getMetric( $name, GaugeMetric::class ); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /** |
| 105 | * Makes a new TimingMetric or fetches one from cache. |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * The timing data should be in the range [5ms, 60s]; use |
| 108 | * ::getHistogram() if you need a different range. |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * This range limitation is a consequence of the recommended |
| 111 | * setup with prometheus/statsd_exporter (as dogstatsd target) |
| 112 | * and Prometheus (as time series database), with |
| 113 | * `statsd_exporter::histogram_buckets` set to a 5ms-60s range. |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * If a collision occurs, returns a NullMetric to suppress exceptions. |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * @param string $name |
| 118 | * @return TimingMetric|NullMetric |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | public function getTiming( string $name ) { |
| 121 | return $this->getMetric( $name, TimingMetric::class ); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * Makes a new HistogramMetric from a list of buckets. |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * Beware: this is for storing non-time data in histograms, like byte |
| 128 | * sizes, or time data outside of the range [5ms, 60s]. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * Avoid changing the bucket list once a metric has been |
| 131 | * deployed. When bucket list changes are unavoidable, change the metric |
| 132 | * name and handle the transition in PromQL. |
| 133 | * |
| 134 | * @param string $name |
| 135 | * @param array<int|float> $buckets |
| 136 | * @return HistogramMetric |
| 137 | */ |
| 138 | public function getHistogram( string $name, array $buckets ) { |
| 139 | $name = StatsUtils::normalizeString( $name ); |
| 140 | StatsUtils::validateMetricName( $name ); |
| 141 | return new HistogramMetric( $this, $name, $buckets ); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * Send all buffered metrics to the target and destroy the cache. |
| 146 | */ |
| 147 | public function flush(): void { |
| 148 | $cacheSize = $this->getCacheCount(); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | // Optimization: To encourage long-running scripts to frequently yield |
| 151 | // and flush (T181385), it is important that we don't do any work here |
| 152 | // unless new stats were added to the cache since the last flush. |
| 153 | if ( $cacheSize > 0 ) { |
| 154 | $this->getCounter( 'stats_buffered_total' ) |
| 155 | ->incrementBy( $cacheSize ); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | $this->emitter->send(); |
| 158 | $this->cache->clear(); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /** |
| 163 | * Get a total of the number of samples in cache. |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | private function getCacheCount(): int { |
| 166 | $accumulator = 0; |
| 167 | foreach ( $this->cache->getAllMetrics() as $metric ) { |
| 168 | $accumulator += $metric->getSampleCount(); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | return $accumulator; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /** |
| 174 | * Fetches a metric from cache or makes a new metric. |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * If a metric name collision occurs, returns a NullMetric to suppress runtime exceptions. |
| 177 | * |
| 178 | * @param string $name |
| 179 | * @param class-string $className |
| 180 | * @return CounterMetric|TimingMetric|GaugeMetric|NullMetric |
| 181 | */ |
| 182 | private function getMetric( string $name, string $className ) { |
| 183 | $name = StatsUtils::normalizeString( $name ); |
| 184 | StatsUtils::validateMetricName( $name ); |
| 185 | try { |
| 186 | $metric = $this->cache->get( $this->component, $name, $className ); |
| 187 | } catch ( TypeError | InvalidArgumentException | InvalidConfigurationException $ex ) { |
| 188 | // Log the condition and give the caller something that will absorb calls. |
| 189 | trigger_error( "Stats: {$name}: {$ex->getMessage()}", E_USER_WARNING ); |
| 190 | return new NullMetric; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | if ( $metric === null ) { |
| 193 | $baseMetric = new BaseMetric( $this->component, $name ); |
| 194 | $metric = new $className( $baseMetric->withStatsdDataFactory( $this->statsdDataFactory ), $this->logger ); |
| 195 | $this->cache->set( $this->component, $name, $metric ); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | return $metric->fresh(); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /** |
| 201 | * Create a no-op StatsFactory. |
| 202 | * |
| 203 | * Use this as the default in a service that takes an optional StatsFactory, |
| 204 | * or as null implementation in PHPUnit tests, where we don't need to send |
| 205 | * output to an actual network service. |
| 206 | * |
| 207 | * @since 1.42 |
| 208 | * @return self |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | public static function newNull(): self { |
| 211 | return new self( new StatsCache(), new NullEmitter(), new NullLogger() ); |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /** |
| 215 | * Create a stats helper for use in PHPUnit tests. |
| 216 | * |
| 217 | * Example: |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * ```php |
| 220 | * $statsHelper = StatsFactory::newUnitTestingHelper(); |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * $x = new MySubject( $statsHelper->getStatsFactory() ); |
| 223 | * $x->execute(); |
| 224 | * |
| 225 | * // Assert full (emitting more is unexpected) |
| 226 | * $this->assertSame( |
| 227 | * [ |
| 228 | * 'example_executions_total:1|c|#foo:bar' |
| 229 | * ], |
| 230 | * $statsHelper->consumeAllFormatted() |
| 231 | * ); |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * // Assert partially (at least this should be emitted) |
| 234 | * $this->assertSame( 1, $statsHelper->count( 'example_executions_total{foo="bar"}' ) ); |
| 235 | * ``` |
| 236 | * |
| 237 | * @since 1.44 |
| 238 | * @return UnitTestingHelper |
| 239 | */ |
| 240 | public static function newUnitTestingHelper() { |
| 241 | return new UnitTestingHelper(); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | } |