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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 4 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 5 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 6 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 9 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 10 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 11 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 14 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| 15 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| 16 | * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * @file |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | use FSLockManager; |
| 23 | use LockManager; |
| 24 | use NullLockManager; |
| 25 | use PDO; |
| 26 | use PDOException; |
| 27 | use PDOStatement; |
| 28 | use RuntimeException; |
| 29 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SqlitePlatform; |
| 30 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\SQLPlatform; |
| 31 | use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Replication\ReplicationReporter; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * This is the SQLite database abstraction layer. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * See docs/sqlite.txt for development notes about MediaWiki's sqlite schema. |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @ingroup Database |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | class DatabaseSqlite extends Database { |
| 41 | /** @var string|null Directory for SQLite database files listed under their DB name */ |
| 42 | protected $dbDir; |
| 43 | /** @var string|null Explicit path for the SQLite database file */ |
| 44 | protected $dbPath; |
| 45 | /** @var string Transaction mode */ |
| 46 | protected $trxMode; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** @var PDO|null */ |
| 49 | protected $conn; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | /** @var LockManager|null (hopefully on the same server as the DB) */ |
| 52 | protected $lockMgr; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** @var string|null */ |
| 55 | private $version; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** @var array List of shared database already attached to this connection */ |
| 58 | private $sessionAttachedDbs = []; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** @var string[] See https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html */ |
| 61 | private const VALID_TRX_MODES = [ '', 'DEFERRED', 'IMMEDIATE', 'EXCLUSIVE' ]; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** @var string[][] */ |
| 64 | private const VALID_PRAGMAS = [ |
| 65 | // Optimizations or requirements regarding fsync() usage |
| 66 | 'synchronous' => [ 'EXTRA', 'FULL', 'NORMAL', 'OFF' ], |
| 67 | // Optimizations for TEMPORARY tables |
| 68 | 'temp_store' => [ 'FILE', 'MEMORY' ], |
| 69 | // Optimizations for disk use and page cache |
| 70 | 'mmap_size' => 'integer', |
| 71 | // How many DB pages to keep in memory |
| 72 | 'cache_size' => 'integer', |
| 73 | ]; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /** @var SQLPlatform */ |
| 76 | protected $platform; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /** |
| 79 | * Additional params include: |
| 80 | * - dbDirectory : directory containing the DB and the lock file directory |
| 81 | * - dbFilePath : use this to force the path of the DB file |
| 82 | * - trxMode : one of (deferred, immediate, exclusive) |
| 83 | * @param array $params |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public function __construct( array $params ) { |
| 86 | if ( isset( $params['dbFilePath'] ) ) { |
| 87 | $this->dbPath = $params['dbFilePath']; |
| 88 | if ( !isset( $params['dbname'] ) || $params['dbname'] === '' ) { |
| 89 | $params['dbname'] = self::generateDatabaseName( $this->dbPath ); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | } elseif ( isset( $params['dbDirectory'] ) ) { |
| 92 | $this->dbDir = $params['dbDirectory']; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | parent::__construct( $params ); |
| 96 | |
| 97 | $this->trxMode = strtoupper( $params['trxMode'] ?? '' ); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | $this->lockMgr = $this->makeLockManager(); |
| 100 | $this->platform = new SqlitePlatform( |
| 101 | $this, |
| 102 | $this->logger, |
| 103 | $this->currentDomain, |
| 104 | $this->errorLogger |
| 105 | ); |
| 106 | $this->replicationReporter = new ReplicationReporter( |
| 107 | $params['topologyRole'], |
| 108 | $this->logger, |
| 109 | $params['srvCache'] |
| 110 | ); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | public static function getAttributes() { |
| 114 | return [ |
| 115 | self::ATTR_DB_IS_FILE => true, |
| 116 | self::ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING => true |
| 117 | ]; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** |
| 121 | * @param string $filename |
| 122 | * @param array $p Options map; supports: |
| 123 | * - flags : (same as __construct counterpart) |
| 124 | * - trxMode : (same as __construct counterpart) |
| 125 | * - dbDirectory : (same as __construct counterpart) |
| 126 | * @return DatabaseSqlite |
| 127 | * @since 1.25 |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | public static function newStandaloneInstance( $filename, array $p = [] ) { |
| 130 | $p['dbFilePath'] = $filename; |
| 131 | $p['schema'] = null; |
| 132 | $p['tablePrefix'] = ''; |
| 133 | /** @var DatabaseSqlite $db */ |
| 134 | $db = ( new DatabaseFactory() )->create( 'sqlite', $p ); |
| 135 | '@phan-var DatabaseSqlite $db'; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | return $db; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** |
| 141 | * @return string |
| 142 | */ |
| 143 | public function getType() { |
| 144 | return 'sqlite'; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | protected function open( $server, $user, $password, $db, $schema, $tablePrefix ) { |
| 148 | $this->close( __METHOD__ ); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | // Note that for SQLite, $server, $user, and $pass are ignored |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if ( $schema !== null ) { |
| 153 | throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( "Got schema '$schema'; not supported." ); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if ( $this->dbPath !== null ) { |
| 157 | $path = $this->dbPath; |
| 158 | } elseif ( $this->dbDir !== null ) { |
| 159 | $path = self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $db ); |
| 160 | } else { |
| 161 | throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( "DB path or directory required" ); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // Check if the database file already exists but is non-readable |
| 165 | if ( !self::isProcessMemoryPath( $path ) && is_file( $path ) && !is_readable( $path ) ) { |
| 166 | throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( 'SQLite database file is not readable' ); |
| 167 | } elseif ( !in_array( $this->trxMode, self::VALID_TRX_MODES, true ) ) { |
| 168 | throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( "Got mode '{$this->trxMode}' for BEGIN" ); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | $attributes = [ |
| 172 | PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT, |
| 173 | // Starting with PHP 8.1, The SQLite PDO returns proper types instead |
| 174 | // of strings or null for everything. We cast every non-null value to |
| 175 | // string to restore the old behavior. |
| 176 | PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES => true |
| 177 | ]; |
| 178 | if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_PERSISTENT ) ) { |
| 179 | // Persistent connections can avoid some schema index reading overhead. |
| 180 | // On the other hand, they can cause horrible contention with DBO_TRX. |
| 181 | if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) || $this->getFlag( self::DBO_DEFAULT ) ) { |
| 182 | $this->logger->warning( |
| 183 | __METHOD__ . ": ignoring DBO_PERSISTENT due to DBO_TRX or DBO_DEFAULT", |
| 184 | $this->getLogContext() |
| 185 | ); |
| 186 | } else { |
| 187 | $attributes[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT] = true; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | try { |
| 192 | // Open the database file, creating it if it does not yet exist |
| 193 | $this->conn = new PDO( "sqlite:$path", null, null, $attributes ); |
| 194 | } catch ( PDOException $e ) { |
| 195 | throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( $e->getMessage() ); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | $this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain( $db, null, $tablePrefix ); |
| 199 | $this->platform->setPrefix( $tablePrefix ); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | try { |
| 202 | // Enforce LIKE to be case sensitive, just like MySQL |
| 203 | $query = new Query( |
| 204 | 'PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = 1', |
| 205 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX | self::QUERY_NO_RETRY, |
| 206 | 'PRAGMA' |
| 207 | ); |
| 208 | $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ ); |
| 209 | // Set any connection-level custom PRAGMA options |
| 210 | $pragmas = array_intersect_key( $this->connectionVariables, self::VALID_PRAGMAS ); |
| 211 | $pragmas += $this->getDefaultPragmas(); |
| 212 | foreach ( $pragmas as $name => $value ) { |
| 213 | $allowed = self::VALID_PRAGMAS[$name]; |
| 214 | if ( |
| 215 | ( is_array( $allowed ) && in_array( $value, $allowed, true ) ) || |
| 216 | ( is_string( $allowed ) && gettype( $value ) === $allowed ) |
| 217 | ) { |
| 218 | $query = new Query( |
| 219 | "PRAGMA $name = $value", |
| 220 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX | self::QUERY_NO_RETRY, |
| 221 | 'PRAGMA', |
| 222 | null, |
| 223 | "PRAGMA $name = '?'" |
| 224 | ); |
| 225 | $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ ); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | $this->attachDatabasesFromTableAliases(); |
| 229 | } catch ( RuntimeException $e ) { |
| 230 | throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( $e->getMessage() ); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | /** |
| 235 | * @return array Map of (name => value) for default values to set via PRAGMA |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | private function getDefaultPragmas() { |
| 238 | $variables = []; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | if ( !$this->cliMode ) { |
| 241 | $variables['temp_store'] = 'MEMORY'; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | return $variables; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | /** |
| 248 | * @return string|null SQLite DB file path |
| 249 | * @throws DBUnexpectedError |
| 250 | * @since 1.25 |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | public function getDbFilePath() { |
| 253 | return $this->dbPath ?? self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $this->getDBname() ); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | /** |
| 257 | * @return string|null Lock file directory |
| 258 | */ |
| 259 | public function getLockFileDirectory() { |
| 260 | if ( $this->dbPath !== null && !self::isProcessMemoryPath( $this->dbPath ) ) { |
| 261 | return dirname( $this->dbPath ) . '/locks'; |
| 262 | } elseif ( $this->dbDir !== null && !self::isProcessMemoryPath( $this->dbDir ) ) { |
| 263 | return $this->dbDir . '/locks'; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | return null; |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /** |
| 270 | * Initialize/reset the LockManager instance |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * @return LockManager |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | private function makeLockManager(): LockManager { |
| 275 | $lockDirectory = $this->getLockFileDirectory(); |
| 276 | if ( $lockDirectory !== null ) { |
| 277 | return new FSLockManager( [ |
| 278 | 'domain' => $this->getDomainID(), |
| 279 | 'lockDirectory' => $lockDirectory, |
| 280 | ] ); |
| 281 | } else { |
| 282 | return new NullLockManager( [ 'domain' => $this->getDomainID() ] ); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | /** |
| 287 | * Does not actually close the connection, just destroys the reference for GC to do its work |
| 288 | * @return bool |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | protected function closeConnection() { |
| 291 | $this->conn = null; |
| 292 | // Release all locks, via FSLockManager::__destruct, as the base class expects |
| 293 | $this->lockMgr = null; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | return true; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | /** |
| 299 | * Generates a database file name. Explicitly public for installer. |
| 300 | * @param string $dir Directory where database resides |
| 301 | * @param string|bool $dbName Database name (or false from Database::factory, validated here) |
| 302 | * @return string |
| 303 | * @throws DBUnexpectedError |
| 304 | */ |
| 305 | public static function generateFileName( $dir, $dbName ) { |
| 306 | if ( $dir == '' ) { |
| 307 | throw new DBUnexpectedError( null, __CLASS__ . ": no DB directory specified" ); |
| 308 | } elseif ( self::isProcessMemoryPath( $dir ) ) { |
| 309 | throw new DBUnexpectedError( |
| 310 | null, |
| 311 | __CLASS__ . ": cannot use process memory directory '$dir'" |
| 312 | ); |
| 313 | } elseif ( !strlen( $dbName ) ) { |
| 314 | throw new DBUnexpectedError( null, __CLASS__ . ": no DB name specified" ); |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | return "$dir/$dbName.sqlite"; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | /** |
| 321 | * @param string $path |
| 322 | * @return string |
| 323 | */ |
| 324 | private static function generateDatabaseName( $path ) { |
| 325 | if ( preg_match( '/^(:memory:$|file::memory:)/', $path ) ) { |
| 326 | // E.g. "file::memory:?cache=shared" => ":memory": |
| 327 | return ':memory:'; |
| 328 | } elseif ( preg_match( '/^file::([^?]+)\?mode=memory(&|$)/', $path, $m ) ) { |
| 329 | // E.g. "file:memdb1?mode=memory" => ":memdb1:" |
| 330 | return ":{$m[1]}:"; |
| 331 | } else { |
| 332 | // E.g. "/home/.../some_db.sqlite3" => "some_db" |
| 333 | return preg_replace( '/\.sqlite\d?$/', '', basename( $path ) ); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | /** |
| 338 | * @param string $path |
| 339 | * @return bool |
| 340 | */ |
| 341 | private static function isProcessMemoryPath( $path ) { |
| 342 | return preg_match( '/^(:memory:$|file:(:memory:|[^?]+\?mode=memory(&|$)))/', $path ); |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /** |
| 346 | * Returns version of currently supported SQLite fulltext search module or false if none present. |
| 347 | * @return string|false |
| 348 | */ |
| 349 | public static function getFulltextSearchModule() { |
| 350 | static $cachedResult = null; |
| 351 | if ( $cachedResult !== null ) { |
| 352 | return $cachedResult; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | $cachedResult = false; |
| 355 | $table = 'dummy_search_test'; |
| 356 | |
| 357 | $db = self::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' ); |
| 358 | if ( $db->query( |
| 359 | "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE $table USING FTS3(dummy_field)", |
| 360 | __METHOD__, |
| 361 | IDatabase::QUERY_SILENCE_ERRORS |
| 362 | ) ) { |
| 363 | $cachedResult = 'FTS3'; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | $db->close( __METHOD__ ); |
| 366 | |
| 367 | return $cachedResult; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /** |
| 371 | * Attaches external database to the connection handle |
| 372 | * |
| 373 | * @see https://sqlite.org/lang_attach.html |
| 374 | * |
| 375 | * @param string $name Database name to be used in queries like |
| 376 | * SELECT foo FROM dbname.table |
| 377 | * @param bool|string $file Database file name. If omitted, will be generated |
| 378 | * using $name and configured data directory |
| 379 | * @param string $fname Calling function name |
| 380 | * @return IResultWrapper |
| 381 | */ |
| 382 | public function attachDatabase( $name, $file = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 383 | $file = is_string( $file ) ? $file : self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $name ); |
| 384 | $encFile = $this->addQuotes( $file ); |
| 385 | $query = new Query( |
| 386 | "ATTACH DATABASE $encFile AS $name", |
| 387 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX, |
| 388 | 'ATTACH' |
| 389 | ); |
| 390 | return $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | protected function doSingleStatementQuery( string $sql ): QueryStatus { |
| 394 | $res = $this->getBindingHandle()->query( $sql ); |
| 395 | // Note that rowCount() returns 0 for SELECT for SQLite |
| 396 | return new QueryStatus( |
| 397 | $res instanceof PDOStatement ? new SqliteResultWrapper( $res ) : $res, |
| 398 | $res ? $res->rowCount() : 0, |
| 399 | $this->lastError(), |
| 400 | $this->lastErrno() |
| 401 | ); |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | |
| 404 | protected function doSelectDomain( DatabaseDomain $domain ) { |
| 405 | if ( $domain->getSchema() !== null ) { |
| 406 | throw new DBExpectedError( |
| 407 | $this, |
| 408 | __CLASS__ . ": domain '{$domain->getId()}' has a schema component" |
| 409 | ); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | $database = $domain->getDatabase(); |
| 413 | // A null database means "don't care" so leave it as is and update the table prefix |
| 414 | if ( $database === null ) { |
| 415 | $this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain( |
| 416 | $this->currentDomain->getDatabase(), |
| 417 | null, |
| 418 | $domain->getTablePrefix() |
| 419 | ); |
| 420 | $this->platform->setPrefix( $domain->getTablePrefix() ); |
| 421 | |
| 422 | return true; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | if ( $database !== $this->getDBname() ) { |
| 426 | throw new DBExpectedError( |
| 427 | $this, |
| 428 | __CLASS__ . ": cannot change database (got '$database')" |
| 429 | ); |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | // Update that domain fields on success (no exception thrown) |
| 433 | $this->currentDomain = $domain; |
| 434 | $this->platform->setPrefix( $domain->getTablePrefix() ); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | return true; |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | |
| 439 | protected function lastInsertId() { |
| 440 | // PDO::lastInsertId yields a string :( |
| 441 | return (int)$this->getBindingHandle()->lastInsertId(); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | /** |
| 445 | * @return string |
| 446 | */ |
| 447 | public function lastError() { |
| 448 | if ( is_object( $this->conn ) ) { |
| 449 | $e = $this->conn->errorInfo(); |
| 450 | |
| 451 | return $e[2] ?? $this->lastConnectError; |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | return 'No database connection'; |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /** |
| 458 | * @return int |
| 459 | */ |
| 460 | public function lastErrno() { |
| 461 | if ( is_object( $this->conn ) ) { |
| 462 | $info = $this->conn->errorInfo(); |
| 463 | |
| 464 | if ( isset( $info[1] ) ) { |
| 465 | return $info[1]; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | |
| 469 | return 0; |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | |
| 472 | public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 473 | $tableRaw = $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' ); |
| 474 | if ( isset( $this->sessionTempTables[$tableRaw] ) ) { |
| 475 | return true; // already known to exist |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | $encTable = $this->addQuotes( $tableRaw ); |
| 479 | $query = new Query( |
| 480 | "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=$encTable", |
| 481 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 482 | 'SELECT' |
| 483 | ); |
| 484 | $res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ ); |
| 485 | |
| 486 | return (bool)$res->numRows(); |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | /** |
| 490 | * Returns information about an index |
| 491 | * Returns false if the index does not exist |
| 492 | * - if errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure |
| 493 | * |
| 494 | * @param string $table |
| 495 | * @param string $index |
| 496 | * @param string $fname |
| 497 | * @return array|false |
| 498 | */ |
| 499 | public function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 500 | $query = new Query( |
| 501 | 'PRAGMA index_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $this->platform->indexName( $index ) ) . ')', |
| 502 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 503 | 'PRAGMA' |
| 504 | ); |
| 505 | $res = $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 506 | if ( !$res || $res->numRows() == 0 ) { |
| 507 | return false; |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | $info = []; |
| 510 | foreach ( $res as $row ) { |
| 511 | $info[] = $row->name; |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | return $info; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /** |
| 518 | * @param string $table |
| 519 | * @param string $index |
| 520 | * @param string $fname |
| 521 | * @return bool|null |
| 522 | */ |
| 523 | public function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 524 | $row = $this->selectRow( 'sqlite_master', '*', |
| 525 | [ |
| 526 | 'type' => 'index', |
| 527 | 'name' => $this->platform->indexName( $index ), |
| 528 | ], $fname ); |
| 529 | if ( !$row || !isset( $row->sql ) ) { |
| 530 | return null; |
| 531 | } |
| 532 | |
| 533 | // $row->sql will be of the form CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX ... |
| 534 | $indexPos = strpos( $row->sql, 'INDEX' ); |
| 535 | if ( $indexPos === false ) { |
| 536 | return null; |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | $firstPart = substr( $row->sql, 0, $indexPos ); |
| 539 | $options = explode( ' ', $firstPart ); |
| 540 | |
| 541 | return in_array( 'UNIQUE', $options ); |
| 542 | } |
| 543 | |
| 544 | public function replace( $table, $uniqueKeys, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 545 | $this->platform->normalizeUpsertParams( $uniqueKeys, $rows ); |
| 546 | if ( !$rows ) { |
| 547 | return; |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | $encTable = $this->tableName( $table ); |
| 550 | [ $sqlColumns, $sqlTuples ] = $this->platform->makeInsertLists( $rows ); |
| 551 | // https://sqlite.org/lang_insert.html |
| 552 | // Note that any auto-increment columns on conflicting rows will be reassigned |
| 553 | // due to combined DELETE+INSERT semantics. This will be reflected in insertId(). |
| 554 | $query = new Query( |
| 555 | "REPLACE INTO $encTable ($sqlColumns) VALUES $sqlTuples", |
| 556 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS, |
| 557 | 'REPLACE', |
| 558 | $table |
| 559 | ); |
| 560 | $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | |
| 563 | /** |
| 564 | * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited" |
| 565 | * In SQLite this is SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH, by default 1 GB. No way to query it though. |
| 566 | * |
| 567 | * @param string $table |
| 568 | * @param string $field |
| 569 | * @return int |
| 570 | */ |
| 571 | public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) { |
| 572 | wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.43' ); |
| 573 | return -1; |
| 574 | } |
| 575 | |
| 576 | /** |
| 577 | * @return bool |
| 578 | */ |
| 579 | public function wasDeadlock() { |
| 580 | return $this->lastErrno() == 5; // SQLITE_BUSY |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | |
| 583 | /** |
| 584 | * @return bool |
| 585 | */ |
| 586 | public function wasReadOnlyError() { |
| 587 | return $this->lastErrno() == 8; // SQLITE_READONLY; |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
| 590 | protected function isConnectionError( $errno ) { |
| 591 | return $errno == 17; // SQLITE_SCHEMA; |
| 592 | } |
| 593 | |
| 594 | protected function isKnownStatementRollbackError( $errno ) { |
| 595 | // ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK clauses make it so that SQLITE_CONSTRAINT error is |
| 596 | // ambiguous with regard to whether it implies a ROLLBACK or an ABORT happened. |
| 597 | // https://sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst |
| 598 | // https://sqlite.org/lang_conflict.html |
| 599 | return false; |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | |
| 602 | public function serverIsReadOnly() { |
| 603 | $this->assertHasConnectionHandle(); |
| 604 | |
| 605 | $path = $this->getDbFilePath(); |
| 606 | |
| 607 | return ( !self::isProcessMemoryPath( $path ) && !is_writable( $path ) ); |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | |
| 610 | /** |
| 611 | * @return string Wikitext of a link to the server software's web site |
| 612 | */ |
| 613 | public function getSoftwareLink() { |
| 614 | return "[{{int:version-db-sqlite-url}} SQLite]"; |
| 615 | } |
| 616 | |
| 617 | /** |
| 618 | * @return string Version information from the database |
| 619 | */ |
| 620 | public function getServerVersion() { |
| 621 | if ( $this->version === null ) { |
| 622 | $this->version = $this->getBindingHandle()->getAttribute( PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION ); |
| 623 | } |
| 624 | |
| 625 | return $this->version; |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | |
| 628 | /** |
| 629 | * Get information about a given field |
| 630 | * Returns false if the field does not exist. |
| 631 | * |
| 632 | * @param string $table |
| 633 | * @param string $field |
| 634 | * @return SQLiteField|false False on failure |
| 635 | */ |
| 636 | public function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) { |
| 637 | $tableRaw = $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' ); |
| 638 | $query = new Query( |
| 639 | 'PRAGMA table_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $tableRaw ) . ')', |
| 640 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 641 | 'PRAGMA' |
| 642 | ); |
| 643 | $res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ ); |
| 644 | foreach ( $res as $row ) { |
| 645 | if ( $row->name == $field ) { |
| 646 | return new SQLiteField( $row, $tableRaw ); |
| 647 | } |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | return false; |
| 651 | } |
| 652 | |
| 653 | protected function doBegin( $fname = '' ) { |
| 654 | if ( $this->trxMode != '' ) { |
| 655 | $sql = "BEGIN {$this->trxMode}"; |
| 656 | } else { |
| 657 | $sql = 'BEGIN'; |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | $query = new Query( $sql, self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX, 'BEGIN' ); |
| 660 | $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 661 | } |
| 662 | |
| 663 | /** |
| 664 | * @param string $s |
| 665 | * @return string |
| 666 | */ |
| 667 | public function strencode( $s ) { |
| 668 | return substr( $this->addQuotes( $s ), 1, -1 ); |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
| 671 | /** |
| 672 | * @param string $b |
| 673 | * @return Blob |
| 674 | */ |
| 675 | public function encodeBlob( $b ) { |
| 676 | return new Blob( $b ); |
| 677 | } |
| 678 | |
| 679 | /** |
| 680 | * @param Blob|string $b |
| 681 | * @return string |
| 682 | */ |
| 683 | public function decodeBlob( $b ) { |
| 684 | if ( $b instanceof Blob ) { |
| 685 | $b = $b->fetch(); |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | if ( $b === null ) { |
| 688 | // An empty blob is decoded as null in PHP before PHP 8.1. |
| 689 | // It was probably fixed as a side-effect of caa710037e663fd78f67533b29611183090068b2 |
| 690 | $b = ''; |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | |
| 693 | return $b; |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | /** |
| 697 | * @param string|int|float|null|bool|Blob $s |
| 698 | * @return string |
| 699 | */ |
| 700 | public function addQuotes( $s ) { |
| 701 | if ( $s instanceof Blob ) { |
| 702 | return "x'" . bin2hex( $s->fetch() ) . "'"; |
| 703 | } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) { |
| 704 | return (string)(int)$s; |
| 705 | } elseif ( is_int( $s ) ) { |
| 706 | return (string)$s; |
| 707 | } elseif ( strpos( (string)$s, "\0" ) !== false ) { |
| 708 | // SQLite doesn't support \0 in strings, so use the hex representation as a workaround. |
| 709 | // This is a known limitation of SQLite's mprintf function which PDO |
| 710 | // should work around, but doesn't. I have reported this to php.net as bug #63419: |
| 711 | // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63419 |
| 712 | // There was already a similar report for SQLite3::escapeString, bug #62361: |
| 713 | // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=62361 |
| 714 | // There is an additional bug regarding sorting this data after insert |
| 715 | // on older versions of sqlite shipped with ubuntu 12.04 |
| 716 | // https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74367 |
| 717 | $this->logger->debug( |
| 718 | __FUNCTION__ . |
| 719 | ': Quoting value containing null byte. ' . |
| 720 | 'For consistency all binary data should have been ' . |
| 721 | 'first processed with self::encodeBlob()' |
| 722 | ); |
| 723 | return "x'" . bin2hex( (string)$s ) . "'"; |
| 724 | } else { |
| 725 | return $this->getBindingHandle()->quote( (string)$s ); |
| 726 | } |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | |
| 729 | public function doLockIsFree( string $lockName, string $method ) { |
| 730 | // Only locks by this thread will be checked |
| 731 | return true; |
| 732 | } |
| 733 | |
| 734 | public function doLock( string $lockName, string $method, int $timeout ) { |
| 735 | $status = $this->lockMgr->lock( [ $lockName ], LockManager::LOCK_EX, $timeout ); |
| 736 | if ( |
| 737 | $this->lockMgr instanceof FSLockManager && |
| 738 | $status->hasMessage( 'lockmanager-fail-openlock' ) |
| 739 | ) { |
| 740 | throw new DBError( $this, "Cannot create directory \"{$this->getLockFileDirectory()}\"" ); |
| 741 | } |
| 742 | |
| 743 | return $status->isOK() ? microtime( true ) : null; |
| 744 | } |
| 745 | |
| 746 | public function doUnlock( string $lockName, string $method ) { |
| 747 | return $this->lockMgr->unlock( [ $lockName ], LockManager::LOCK_EX )->isGood(); |
| 748 | } |
| 749 | |
| 750 | /** |
| 751 | * @param string $oldName |
| 752 | * @param string $newName |
| 753 | * @param bool $temporary |
| 754 | * @param string $fname |
| 755 | * @return bool|IResultWrapper |
| 756 | * @throws RuntimeException |
| 757 | */ |
| 758 | public function duplicateTableStructure( |
| 759 | $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__ |
| 760 | ) { |
| 761 | $query = new Query( |
| 762 | "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name=" . |
| 763 | $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . " AND type='table'", |
| 764 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 765 | 'SELECT' |
| 766 | ); |
| 767 | $res = $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 768 | $obj = $res->fetchObject(); |
| 769 | if ( !$obj ) { |
| 770 | throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't retrieve structure for table $oldName" ); |
| 771 | } |
| 772 | $sqlCreateTable = $obj->sql; |
| 773 | $sqlCreateTable = preg_replace( |
| 774 | '/(?<=\W)"?' . |
| 775 | preg_quote( trim( $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName ), '"' ), '/' ) . |
| 776 | '"?(?=\W)/', |
| 777 | $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName ), |
| 778 | $sqlCreateTable, |
| 779 | 1 |
| 780 | ); |
| 781 | $flags = self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA | self::QUERY_PSEUDO_PERMANENT; |
| 782 | if ( $temporary ) { |
| 783 | if ( preg_match( '/^\\s*CREATE\\s+VIRTUAL\\s+TABLE\b/i', $sqlCreateTable ) ) { |
| 784 | $this->logger->debug( |
| 785 | "Table $oldName is virtual, can't create a temporary duplicate." ); |
| 786 | } else { |
| 787 | $sqlCreateTable = str_replace( |
| 788 | 'CREATE TABLE', |
| 789 | 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE', |
| 790 | $sqlCreateTable |
| 791 | ); |
| 792 | } |
| 793 | } |
| 794 | |
| 795 | $query = new Query( |
| 796 | $sqlCreateTable, |
| 797 | $flags, |
| 798 | $temporary ? 'CREATE TEMPORARY' : 'CREATE', |
| 799 | // Use a dot to avoid double-prefixing in Database::getTempTableWrites() |
| 800 | '.' . $newName |
| 801 | ); |
| 802 | $res = $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 803 | |
| 804 | $query = new Query( |
| 805 | 'PRAGMA INDEX_LIST(' . $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . ')', |
| 806 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 807 | 'PRAGMA' |
| 808 | ); |
| 809 | // Take over indexes |
| 810 | $indexList = $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 811 | foreach ( $indexList as $index ) { |
| 812 | if ( strpos( $index->name, 'sqlite_autoindex' ) === 0 ) { |
| 813 | continue; |
| 814 | } |
| 815 | |
| 816 | if ( $index->unique ) { |
| 817 | $sqlIndex = 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX'; |
| 818 | } else { |
| 819 | $sqlIndex = 'CREATE INDEX'; |
| 820 | } |
| 821 | // Try to come up with a new index name, given indexes have database scope in SQLite |
| 822 | $indexName = $newName . '_' . $index->name; |
| 823 | $sqlIndex .= ' ' . $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $indexName ) . |
| 824 | ' ON ' . $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName ); |
| 825 | |
| 826 | $query = new Query( |
| 827 | 'PRAGMA INDEX_INFO(' . $this->addQuotes( $index->name ) . ')', |
| 828 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 829 | 'PRAGMA' |
| 830 | ); |
| 831 | $indexInfo = $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 832 | $fields = []; |
| 833 | foreach ( $indexInfo as $indexInfoRow ) { |
| 834 | $fields[$indexInfoRow->seqno] = $this->addQuotes( $indexInfoRow->name ); |
| 835 | } |
| 836 | |
| 837 | $sqlIndex .= '(' . implode( ',', $fields ) . ')'; |
| 838 | |
| 839 | $query = new Query( |
| 840 | $sqlIndex, |
| 841 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA | self::QUERY_PSEUDO_PERMANENT, |
| 842 | 'CREATE', |
| 843 | $newName |
| 844 | ); |
| 845 | $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ ); |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | |
| 848 | return $res; |
| 849 | } |
| 850 | |
| 851 | /** |
| 852 | * List all tables on the database |
| 853 | * |
| 854 | * @param string|null $prefix Only show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_ |
| 855 | * @param string $fname Calling function name |
| 856 | * |
| 857 | * @return array |
| 858 | */ |
| 859 | public function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 860 | $query = new Query( |
| 861 | "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'", |
| 862 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 863 | 'SELECT' |
| 864 | ); |
| 865 | $result = $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 866 | |
| 867 | $endArray = []; |
| 868 | |
| 869 | foreach ( $result as $table ) { |
| 870 | $vars = get_object_vars( $table ); |
| 871 | $table = array_pop( $vars ); |
| 872 | |
| 873 | if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) { |
| 874 | if ( strpos( $table, 'sqlite_' ) !== 0 ) { |
| 875 | $endArray[] = $table; |
| 876 | } |
| 877 | } |
| 878 | } |
| 879 | |
| 880 | return $endArray; |
| 881 | } |
| 882 | |
| 883 | public function truncateTable( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
| 884 | $this->startAtomic( $fname ); |
| 885 | // Use "truncate" optimization; https://www.sqlite.org/lang_delete.html |
| 886 | $query = new Query( |
| 887 | "DELETE FROM " . $this->tableName( $table ), |
| 888 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA, |
| 889 | 'DELETE', |
| 890 | $table |
| 891 | ); |
| 892 | $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 893 | |
| 894 | $encMasterTable = $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( 'sqlite_sequence' ); |
| 895 | $encSequenceName = $this->addQuotes( $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' ) ); |
| 896 | $query = new Query( |
| 897 | "DELETE FROM $encMasterTable WHERE name = $encSequenceName", |
| 898 | self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA, |
| 899 | 'DELETE', |
| 900 | 'sqlite_sequence' |
| 901 | ); |
| 902 | $this->query( $query, $fname ); |
| 903 | |
| 904 | $this->endAtomic( $fname ); |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | |
| 907 | public function setTableAliases( array $aliases ) { |
| 908 | parent::setTableAliases( $aliases ); |
| 909 | if ( $this->isOpen() ) { |
| 910 | $this->attachDatabasesFromTableAliases(); |
| 911 | } |
| 912 | } |
| 913 | |
| 914 | /** |
| 915 | * Issue ATTATCH statements for all unattached foreign DBs in table aliases |
| 916 | */ |
| 917 | private function attachDatabasesFromTableAliases() { |
| 918 | foreach ( $this->platform->getTableAliases() as $params ) { |
| 919 | if ( |
| 920 | $params['dbname'] !== $this->getDBname() && |
| 921 | !isset( $this->sessionAttachedDbs[$params['dbname']] ) |
| 922 | ) { |
| 923 | $this->attachDatabase( $params['dbname'], false, __METHOD__ ); |
| 924 | $this->sessionAttachedDbs[$params['dbname']] = true; |
| 925 | } |
| 926 | } |
| 927 | } |
| 928 | |
| 929 | public function databasesAreIndependent() { |
| 930 | return true; |
| 931 | } |
| 932 | |
| 933 | protected function doHandleSessionLossPreconnect() { |
| 934 | $this->sessionAttachedDbs = []; |
| 935 | // Release all locks, via FSLockManager::__destruct, as the base class expects; |
| 936 | $this->lockMgr = null; |
| 937 | // Create a new lock manager instance |
| 938 | $this->lockMgr = $this->makeLockManager(); |
| 939 | } |
| 940 | |
| 941 | protected function doFlushSession( $fname ) { |
| 942 | // Release all locks, via FSLockManager::__destruct, as the base class expects |
| 943 | $this->lockMgr = null; |
| 944 | // Create a new lock manager instance |
| 945 | $this->lockMgr = $this->makeLockManager(); |
| 946 | } |
| 947 | |
| 948 | /** |
| 949 | * @return PDO |
| 950 | */ |
| 951 | protected function getBindingHandle() { |
| 952 | return parent::getBindingHandle(); |
| 953 | } |
| 954 | |
| 955 | protected function getInsertIdColumnForUpsert( $table ) { |
| 956 | $tableRaw = $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' ); |
| 957 | $query = new Query( |
| 958 | 'PRAGMA table_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $tableRaw ) . ')', |
| 959 | self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, |
| 960 | 'PRAGMA' |
| 961 | ); |
| 962 | $res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ ); |
| 963 | foreach ( $res as $row ) { |
| 964 | if ( $row->pk && strtolower( $row->type ) === 'integer' ) { |
| 965 | return $row->name; |
| 966 | } |
| 967 | } |
| 968 | |
| 969 | return null; |
| 970 | } |
| 971 | } |