Code Coverage |
||||||||||
Lines |
Functions and Methods |
Classes and Traits |
||||||||
Total | |
38.71% |
12 / 31 |
|
22.22% |
2 / 9 |
CRAP | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
PoolCounter | |
40.00% |
12 / 30 |
|
22.22% |
2 / 9 |
56.34 | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
__construct | |
100.00% |
11 / 11 |
|
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
3 | |||
getKey | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
2 | |||
acquireForMe | n/a |
0 / 0 |
n/a |
0 / 0 |
0 | |||||
acquireForAnyone | n/a |
0 / 0 |
n/a |
0 / 0 |
0 | |||||
release | n/a |
0 / 0 |
n/a |
0 / 0 |
0 | |||||
precheckAcquire | |
0.00% |
0 / 12 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
20 | |||
onAcquire | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
2 | |||
onRelease | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
2 | |||
hashKeyIntoSlots | |
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
|
100.00% |
1 / 1 |
1 | |||
isFastStaleEnabled | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
2 | |||
setLogger | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
2 | |||
getLogger | |
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
|
0.00% |
0 / 1 |
2 |
1 | <?php |
2 | /** |
3 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
4 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
5 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
6 | * (at your option) any later version. |
7 | * |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
9 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
10 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
11 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
12 | * |
13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
14 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
15 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
16 | * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
17 | * |
18 | * @file |
19 | */ |
20 | |
21 | namespace MediaWiki\PoolCounter; |
22 | |
23 | use MediaWiki\Status\Status; |
24 | use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface; |
25 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
26 | use Psr\Log\NullLogger; |
27 | |
28 | /** |
29 | * Semaphore semantics to restrict how many workers may concurrently perform a task. |
30 | * |
31 | * When you have many workers (threads/servers) in service, and a |
32 | * cached item expensive to produce expires, you may get several workers |
33 | * computing the same expensive item at the same time. |
34 | * |
35 | * Given enough incoming requests and the item expiring quickly (non-cacheable, |
36 | * or lots of edits or other invalidation events) that single task can end up |
37 | * unfairly using most (or all) of the CPUs of the server cluster. |
38 | * This is also known as "Michael Jackson effect", as this scenario happened on |
39 | * the English Wikipedia in 2009 on the day Michael Jackson died. |
40 | * See also <https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson_effect>. |
41 | * |
42 | * PoolCounter was created to provide semaphore semantics to restrict the number |
43 | * of workers that may be concurrently performing a given task. Only one key |
44 | * can be locked by any PoolCounter instance of a process, except for keys |
45 | * that start with "nowait:". However, only non-blocking requests (timeout=0) |
46 | * may be used with a "nowait:" key. |
47 | * |
48 | * By default PoolCounterNull is used, which provides no locking. |
49 | * Install the poolcounterd service from |
50 | * <https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/services/poolcounter> to |
51 | * enable this feature. |
52 | * |
53 | * @since 1.16 |
54 | * @stable to extend |
55 | */ |
56 | abstract class PoolCounter implements LoggerAwareInterface { |
57 | /* Return codes */ |
58 | public const LOCKED = 1; /* Lock acquired */ |
59 | public const RELEASED = 2; /* Lock released */ |
60 | public const DONE = 3; /* Another worker did the work for you */ |
61 | |
62 | public const ERROR = -1; /* Indeterminate error */ |
63 | public const NOT_LOCKED = -2; /* Called release() with no lock held */ |
64 | public const QUEUE_FULL = -3; /* There are already maxqueue workers on this lock */ |
65 | public const TIMEOUT = -4; /* Timeout exceeded */ |
66 | public const LOCK_HELD = -5; /* Cannot acquire another lock while you have one lock held */ |
67 | |
68 | /** @var string All workers with the same key share the lock */ |
69 | protected $key; |
70 | /** @var int Maximum number of workers working on tasks with the same key simultaneously */ |
71 | protected $workers; |
72 | /** |
73 | * Maximum number of workers working on this task type, regardless of key. |
74 | * 0 means unlimited. Max allowed value is 65536. |
75 | * The way the slot limit is enforced is overzealous - this option should be used with caution. |
76 | * @var int |
77 | */ |
78 | protected $slots = 0; |
79 | /** @var int If this number of workers are already working/waiting, fail instead of wait */ |
80 | protected $maxqueue; |
81 | /** @var int Maximum time in seconds to wait for the lock */ |
82 | protected $timeout; |
83 | protected LoggerInterface $logger; |
84 | |
85 | /** |
86 | * @var bool Whether the key is a "might wait" key |
87 | */ |
88 | private $isMightWaitKey; |
89 | /** |
90 | * @var int Whether this process holds a "might wait" lock key |
91 | */ |
92 | private static $acquiredMightWaitKey = 0; |
93 | |
94 | /** |
95 | * @var bool Enable fast stale mode (T250248). This may be overridden by the work class. |
96 | */ |
97 | private $fastStale; |
98 | |
99 | /** |
100 | * @param array $conf |
101 | * @param string $type The class of actions to limit concurrency for (task type) |
102 | * @param string $key |
103 | */ |
104 | public function __construct( array $conf, string $type, string $key ) { |
105 | $this->workers = $conf['workers']; |
106 | $this->maxqueue = $conf['maxqueue']; |
107 | $this->timeout = $conf['timeout']; |
108 | if ( isset( $conf['slots'] ) ) { |
109 | $this->slots = $conf['slots']; |
110 | } |
111 | $this->fastStale = $conf['fastStale'] ?? false; |
112 | $this->logger = new NullLogger(); |
113 | |
114 | if ( $this->slots ) { |
115 | $key = $this->hashKeyIntoSlots( $type, $key, $this->slots ); |
116 | } |
117 | |
118 | $this->key = $key; |
119 | $this->isMightWaitKey = !preg_match( '/^nowait:/', $this->key ); |
120 | } |
121 | |
122 | /** |
123 | * @return string |
124 | */ |
125 | public function getKey() { |
126 | return $this->key; |
127 | } |
128 | |
129 | /** |
130 | * I want to do this task and I need to do it myself. |
131 | * |
132 | * @param int|null $timeout Wait timeout, or null to use value passed to |
133 | * the constructor |
134 | * @return Status Value is one of Locked/Error |
135 | */ |
136 | abstract public function acquireForMe( $timeout = null ); |
137 | |
138 | /** |
139 | * I want to do this task, but if anyone else does it |
140 | * instead, it's also fine for me. I will read its cached data. |
141 | * |
142 | * @param int|null $timeout Wait timeout, or null to use value passed to |
143 | * the constructor |
144 | * @return Status Value is one of Locked/Done/Error |
145 | */ |
146 | abstract public function acquireForAnyone( $timeout = null ); |
147 | |
148 | /** |
149 | * I have successfully finished my task. |
150 | * Lets another one grab the lock, and returns the workers |
151 | * waiting on acquireForAnyone() |
152 | * |
153 | * @return Status Value is one of Released/NotLocked/Error |
154 | */ |
155 | abstract public function release(); |
156 | |
157 | /** |
158 | * Checks that the lock request is sensible. |
159 | * @return Status good for sensible requests, fatal for the not so sensible |
160 | * @since 1.25 |
161 | */ |
162 | final protected function precheckAcquire() { |
163 | if ( $this->isMightWaitKey ) { |
164 | if ( self::$acquiredMightWaitKey ) { |
165 | /* |
166 | * The poolcounter itself is quite happy to allow you to wait |
167 | * on another lock while you have a lock you waited on already |
168 | * but we think that it is unlikely to be a good idea. So we |
169 | * made it an error. If you are _really_ _really_ sure it is a |
170 | * good idea then feel free to implement an unsafe flag or |
171 | * something. |
172 | */ |
173 | return Status::newFatal( |
174 | 'poolcounter-usage-error', |
175 | 'You may only aquire a single non-nowait lock.' |
176 | ); |
177 | } |
178 | } elseif ( $this->timeout !== 0 ) { |
179 | return Status::newFatal( |
180 | 'poolcounter-usage-error', |
181 | 'Locks starting in nowait: must have 0 timeout.' |
182 | ); |
183 | } |
184 | return Status::newGood(); |
185 | } |
186 | |
187 | /** |
188 | * Update any lock tracking information when the lock is acquired |
189 | * @since 1.25 |
190 | */ |
191 | final protected function onAcquire() { |
192 | self::$acquiredMightWaitKey |= $this->isMightWaitKey; |
193 | } |
194 | |
195 | /** |
196 | * Update any lock tracking information when the lock is released |
197 | * @since 1.25 |
198 | */ |
199 | final protected function onRelease() { |
200 | self::$acquiredMightWaitKey &= !$this->isMightWaitKey; |
201 | } |
202 | |
203 | /** |
204 | * Given a key (any string) and the number of lots, returns a slot key (a prefix with a suffix |
205 | * integer from the [0..($slots-1)] range). This is used for a global limit on the number of |
206 | * instances of a given type that can acquire a lock. The hashing is deterministic so that |
207 | * PoolCounter::$workers is always an upper limit of how many instances with the same key |
208 | * can acquire a lock. |
209 | * |
210 | * @param string $type The class of actions to limit concurrency for (task type) |
211 | * @param string $key PoolCounter instance key (any string) |
212 | * @param int $slots The number of slots (max allowed value is 65536) |
213 | * @return string Slot key with the type and slot number |
214 | */ |
215 | protected function hashKeyIntoSlots( $type, $key, $slots ) { |
216 | return $type . ':' . ( hexdec( substr( sha1( $key ), 0, 4 ) ) % $slots ); |
217 | } |
218 | |
219 | /** |
220 | * Is fast stale mode (T250248) enabled? This may be overridden by the |
221 | * PoolCounterWork subclass. |
222 | * |
223 | * @return bool |
224 | */ |
225 | public function isFastStaleEnabled() { |
226 | return $this->fastStale; |
227 | } |
228 | |
229 | /** |
230 | * @since 1.42 |
231 | * @param LoggerInterface $logger |
232 | * @return void |
233 | */ |
234 | public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) { |
235 | $this->logger = $logger; |
236 | } |
237 | |
238 | /** |
239 | * @internal For use in PoolCounterWork only |
240 | * @return LoggerInterface |
241 | */ |
242 | public function getLogger(): LoggerInterface { |
243 | return $this->logger; |
244 | } |
245 | } |
246 | |
247 | /** @deprecated class alias since 1.42 */ |
248 | class_alias( PoolCounter::class, 'PoolCounter' ); |