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1 | <?php |
2 | /** |
3 | * MediaWiki\Session entry point |
4 | * |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
7 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
8 | * (at your option) any later version. |
9 | * |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
14 | * |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
16 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
17 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
18 | * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
19 | * |
20 | * @file |
21 | * @ingroup Session |
22 | */ |
23 | |
24 | namespace MediaWiki\Session; |
25 | |
26 | use BagOStuff; |
27 | use CachedBagOStuff; |
28 | use LogicException; |
29 | use MediaWiki\Config\Config; |
30 | use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext; |
31 | use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer; |
32 | use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner; |
33 | use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames; |
34 | use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices; |
35 | use MediaWiki\Request\FauxRequest; |
36 | use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest; |
37 | use MediaWiki\User\User; |
38 | use MediaWiki\User\UserNameUtils; |
39 | use MWException; |
40 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
41 | use Psr\Log\LogLevel; |
42 | |
43 | /** |
44 | * This serves as the entry point to the MediaWiki session handling system. |
45 | * |
46 | * Most methods here are for internal use by session handling code. Other callers |
47 | * should only use getGlobalSession and the methods of SessionManagerInterface; |
48 | * the rest of the functionality is exposed via MediaWiki\Session\Session methods. |
49 | * |
50 | * To provide custom session handling, implement a MediaWiki\Session\SessionProvider. |
51 | * |
52 | * @anchor SessionManager-storage-expectations |
53 | * |
54 | * ## Storage expectations |
55 | * |
56 | * The SessionManager should be configured with a very fast storage system that is |
57 | * optimized for holding key-value pairs. It expects: |
58 | * |
59 | * - Low latencies. Session data is read or written to during nearly all web requests from |
60 | * people that have contributed to or otherwise engaged with the site, including those not |
61 | * logged in with a registered account. |
62 | * |
63 | * - Locally writable data. The data must be writable from both primary and secondary |
64 | * data centres. |
65 | * |
66 | * - Locally latest reads. Writes must by default be immediately consistent within |
67 | * the local data centre, and visible to other reads from web servers in that data centre. |
68 | * |
69 | * - Replication. The data must be eventually consistent across all data centres. Writes |
70 | * are either synced to all remote data centres, or locally overwritten by another write |
71 | * that is. |
72 | * |
73 | * The SessionManager uses `set()` and `delete()` for write operations, which should be |
74 | * synchronous in the local data centre, and replicate asynchronously to any others. |
75 | * |
76 | * @ingroup Session |
77 | * @since 1.27 |
78 | * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:SessionManager_and_AuthManager |
79 | */ |
80 | class SessionManager implements SessionManagerInterface { |
81 | /** @var SessionManager|null */ |
82 | private static $instance = null; |
83 | |
84 | /** @var Session|null */ |
85 | private static $globalSession = null; |
86 | |
87 | /** @var WebRequest|null */ |
88 | private static $globalSessionRequest = null; |
89 | |
90 | /** @var LoggerInterface */ |
91 | private $logger; |
92 | |
93 | /** @var HookContainer */ |
94 | private $hookContainer; |
95 | |
96 | /** @var HookRunner */ |
97 | private $hookRunner; |
98 | |
99 | /** @var Config */ |
100 | private $config; |
101 | |
102 | /** @var UserNameUtils */ |
103 | private $userNameUtils; |
104 | |
105 | /** @var CachedBagOStuff|null */ |
106 | private $store; |
107 | |
108 | /** @var SessionProvider[] */ |
109 | private $sessionProviders = null; |
110 | |
111 | /** @var string[] */ |
112 | private $varyCookies = null; |
113 | |
114 | /** @var array */ |
115 | private $varyHeaders = null; |
116 | |
117 | /** @var SessionBackend[] */ |
118 | private $allSessionBackends = []; |
119 | |
120 | /** @var SessionId[] */ |
121 | private $allSessionIds = []; |
122 | |
123 | /** @var true[] */ |
124 | private $preventUsers = []; |
125 | |
126 | /** |
127 | * Get the global SessionManager |
128 | * @return self |
129 | */ |
130 | public static function singleton() { |
131 | if ( self::$instance === null ) { |
132 | self::$instance = new self(); |
133 | } |
134 | return self::$instance; |
135 | } |
136 | |
137 | /** |
138 | * If PHP's session_id() has been set, returns that session. Otherwise |
139 | * returns the session for RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest(). |
140 | * |
141 | * @return Session |
142 | */ |
143 | public static function getGlobalSession(): Session { |
144 | if ( !PHPSessionHandler::isEnabled() ) { |
145 | $id = ''; |
146 | } else { |
147 | $id = session_id(); |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | $request = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest(); |
151 | if ( |
152 | !self::$globalSession // No global session is set up yet |
153 | || self::$globalSessionRequest !== $request // The global WebRequest changed |
154 | || ( $id !== '' && self::$globalSession->getId() !== $id ) // Someone messed with session_id() |
155 | ) { |
156 | self::$globalSessionRequest = $request; |
157 | if ( $id === '' ) { |
158 | // session_id() wasn't used, so fetch the Session from the WebRequest. |
159 | // We use $request->getSession() instead of $singleton->getSessionForRequest() |
160 | // because doing the latter would require a public |
161 | // "$request->getSessionId()" method that would confuse end |
162 | // users by returning SessionId|null where they'd expect it to |
163 | // be short for $request->getSession()->getId(), and would |
164 | // wind up being a duplicate of the code in |
165 | // $request->getSession() anyway. |
166 | self::$globalSession = $request->getSession(); |
167 | } else { |
168 | // Someone used session_id(), so we need to follow suit. |
169 | // Note this overwrites whatever session might already be |
170 | // associated with $request with the one for $id. |
171 | self::$globalSession = self::singleton()->getSessionById( $id, true, $request ) |
172 | ?: $request->getSession(); |
173 | } |
174 | } |
175 | return self::$globalSession; |
176 | } |
177 | |
178 | /** |
179 | * @param array $options |
180 | * - config: Config to fetch configuration from. Defaults to the default 'main' config. |
181 | * - logger: LoggerInterface to use for logging. Defaults to the 'session' channel. |
182 | * - store: BagOStuff to store session data in. |
183 | */ |
184 | public function __construct( $options = [] ) { |
185 | if ( isset( $options['config'] ) ) { |
186 | $this->config = $options['config']; |
187 | if ( !$this->config instanceof Config ) { |
188 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
189 | '$options[\'config\'] must be an instance of Config' |
190 | ); |
191 | } |
192 | } else { |
193 | $this->config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig(); |
194 | } |
195 | |
196 | if ( isset( $options['logger'] ) ) { |
197 | if ( !$options['logger'] instanceof LoggerInterface ) { |
198 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
199 | '$options[\'logger\'] must be an instance of LoggerInterface' |
200 | ); |
201 | } |
202 | $this->setLogger( $options['logger'] ); |
203 | } else { |
204 | $this->setLogger( \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session' ) ); |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | if ( isset( $options['hookContainer'] ) ) { |
208 | $this->setHookContainer( $options['hookContainer'] ); |
209 | } else { |
210 | $this->setHookContainer( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHookContainer() ); |
211 | } |
212 | |
213 | if ( isset( $options['store'] ) ) { |
214 | if ( !$options['store'] instanceof BagOStuff ) { |
215 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
216 | '$options[\'store\'] must be an instance of BagOStuff' |
217 | ); |
218 | } |
219 | $store = $options['store']; |
220 | } else { |
221 | $store = \ObjectCache::getInstance( $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::SessionCacheType ) ); |
222 | } |
223 | |
224 | $this->logger->debug( 'SessionManager using store ' . get_class( $store ) ); |
225 | $this->store = $store instanceof CachedBagOStuff ? $store : new CachedBagOStuff( $store ); |
226 | $this->userNameUtils = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUserNameUtils(); |
227 | |
228 | register_shutdown_function( [ $this, 'shutdown' ] ); |
229 | } |
230 | |
231 | public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) { |
232 | $this->logger = $logger; |
233 | } |
234 | |
235 | /** |
236 | * @internal |
237 | * @param HookContainer $hookContainer |
238 | */ |
239 | public function setHookContainer( HookContainer $hookContainer ) { |
240 | $this->hookContainer = $hookContainer; |
241 | $this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $hookContainer ); |
242 | } |
243 | |
244 | public function getSessionForRequest( WebRequest $request ) { |
245 | $info = $this->getSessionInfoForRequest( $request ); |
246 | |
247 | if ( !$info ) { |
248 | $session = $this->getInitialSession( $request ); |
249 | } else { |
250 | $session = $this->getSessionFromInfo( $info, $request ); |
251 | } |
252 | return $session; |
253 | } |
254 | |
255 | public function getSessionById( $id, $create = false, WebRequest $request = null ) { |
256 | if ( !self::validateSessionId( $id ) ) { |
257 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid session ID' ); |
258 | } |
259 | if ( !$request ) { |
260 | $request = new FauxRequest; |
261 | } |
262 | |
263 | $session = null; |
264 | $info = new SessionInfo( SessionInfo::MIN_PRIORITY, [ 'id' => $id, 'idIsSafe' => true ] ); |
265 | |
266 | // If we already have the backend loaded, use it directly |
267 | if ( isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$id] ) ) { |
268 | return $this->getSessionFromInfo( $info, $request ); |
269 | } |
270 | |
271 | // Test if the session is in storage, and if so try to load it. |
272 | $key = $this->store->makeKey( 'MWSession', $id ); |
273 | if ( is_array( $this->store->get( $key ) ) ) { |
274 | $create = false; // If loading fails, don't bother creating because it probably will fail too. |
275 | if ( $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ) ) { |
276 | $session = $this->getSessionFromInfo( $info, $request ); |
277 | } |
278 | } |
279 | |
280 | if ( $create && $session === null ) { |
281 | try { |
282 | $session = $this->getEmptySessionInternal( $request, $id ); |
283 | } catch ( \Exception $ex ) { |
284 | $this->logger->error( 'Failed to create empty session: {exception}', |
285 | [ |
286 | 'method' => __METHOD__, |
287 | 'exception' => $ex, |
288 | ] ); |
289 | $session = null; |
290 | } |
291 | } |
292 | |
293 | return $session; |
294 | } |
295 | |
296 | public function getEmptySession( WebRequest $request = null ) { |
297 | return $this->getEmptySessionInternal( $request ); |
298 | } |
299 | |
300 | /** |
301 | * @see SessionManagerInterface::getEmptySession |
302 | * @param WebRequest|null $request |
303 | * @param string|null $id ID to force on the new session |
304 | * @return Session |
305 | */ |
306 | private function getEmptySessionInternal( WebRequest $request = null, $id = null ) { |
307 | if ( $id !== null ) { |
308 | if ( !self::validateSessionId( $id ) ) { |
309 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid session ID' ); |
310 | } |
311 | |
312 | $key = $this->store->makeKey( 'MWSession', $id ); |
313 | if ( is_array( $this->store->get( $key ) ) ) { |
314 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Session ID already exists' ); |
315 | } |
316 | } |
317 | if ( !$request ) { |
318 | $request = new FauxRequest; |
319 | } |
320 | |
321 | $infos = []; |
322 | foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) { |
323 | $info = $provider->newSessionInfo( $id ); |
324 | if ( !$info ) { |
325 | continue; |
326 | } |
327 | if ( $info->getProvider() !== $provider ) { |
328 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
329 | "$provider returned an empty session info for a different provider: $info" |
330 | ); |
331 | } |
332 | if ( $id !== null && $info->getId() !== $id ) { |
333 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
334 | "$provider returned empty session info with a wrong id: " . |
335 | $info->getId() . ' != ' . $id |
336 | ); |
337 | } |
338 | if ( !$info->isIdSafe() ) { |
339 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
340 | "$provider returned empty session info with id flagged unsafe" |
341 | ); |
342 | } |
343 | $compare = $infos ? SessionInfo::compare( $infos[0], $info ) : -1; |
344 | if ( $compare > 0 ) { |
345 | continue; |
346 | } |
347 | if ( $compare === 0 ) { |
348 | $infos[] = $info; |
349 | } else { |
350 | $infos = [ $info ]; |
351 | } |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | // Make sure there's exactly one |
355 | if ( count( $infos ) > 1 ) { |
356 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
357 | 'Multiple empty sessions tied for top priority: ' . implode( ', ', $infos ) |
358 | ); |
359 | } elseif ( count( $infos ) < 1 ) { |
360 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( 'No provider could provide an empty session!' ); |
361 | } |
362 | |
363 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive |
364 | return $this->getSessionFromInfo( $infos[0], $request ); |
365 | } |
366 | |
367 | /** |
368 | * Create a new session. Populate it with a default secret token, to avoid |
369 | * a session replication race on a subsequent edit/save cycle (e.g. in |
370 | * a multi-dc setup, ref https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279664#8139533). |
371 | * |
372 | * @param WebRequest|null $request Corresponding request. Any existing |
373 | * session associated with this WebRequest object will be overwritten. |
374 | * @return Session |
375 | */ |
376 | private function getInitialSession( WebRequest $request = null ) { |
377 | $session = $this->getEmptySession( $request ); |
378 | $session->getToken(); |
379 | return $session; |
380 | } |
381 | |
382 | public function invalidateSessionsForUser( User $user ) { |
383 | $user->setToken(); |
384 | $user->saveSettings(); |
385 | |
386 | foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) { |
387 | $provider->invalidateSessionsForUser( $user ); |
388 | } |
389 | } |
390 | |
391 | /** |
392 | * @return array<string,null> |
393 | */ |
394 | public function getVaryHeaders() { |
395 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
396 | if ( defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) && MW_NO_SESSION !== 'warn' ) { |
397 | return []; |
398 | } |
399 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
400 | if ( $this->varyHeaders === null ) { |
401 | $headers = []; |
402 | foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) { |
403 | foreach ( $provider->getVaryHeaders() as $header => $_ ) { |
404 | $headers[$header] = null; |
405 | } |
406 | } |
407 | $this->varyHeaders = $headers; |
408 | } |
409 | return $this->varyHeaders; |
410 | } |
411 | |
412 | public function getVaryCookies() { |
413 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
414 | if ( defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) && MW_NO_SESSION !== 'warn' ) { |
415 | return []; |
416 | } |
417 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
418 | if ( $this->varyCookies === null ) { |
419 | $cookies = []; |
420 | foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) { |
421 | $cookies = array_merge( $cookies, $provider->getVaryCookies() ); |
422 | } |
423 | $this->varyCookies = array_values( array_unique( $cookies ) ); |
424 | } |
425 | return $this->varyCookies; |
426 | } |
427 | |
428 | /** |
429 | * Validate a session ID |
430 | * @param string $id |
431 | * @return bool |
432 | */ |
433 | public static function validateSessionId( $id ) { |
434 | return is_string( $id ) && preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{32,}$/', $id ); |
435 | } |
436 | |
437 | /***************************************************************************/ |
438 | // region Internal methods |
439 | /** @name Internal methods */ |
440 | |
441 | /** |
442 | * Prevent future sessions for the user |
443 | * |
444 | * The intention is that the named account will never again be usable for |
445 | * normal login (i.e. there is no way to undo the prevention of access). |
446 | * |
447 | * @internal For use from \MediaWiki\User\User::newSystemUser only |
448 | * @param string $username |
449 | */ |
450 | public function preventSessionsForUser( $username ) { |
451 | $this->preventUsers[$username] = true; |
452 | |
453 | // Instruct the session providers to kill any other sessions too. |
454 | foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) { |
455 | $provider->preventSessionsForUser( $username ); |
456 | } |
457 | } |
458 | |
459 | /** |
460 | * Test if a user is prevented |
461 | * @internal For use from SessionBackend only |
462 | * @param string $username |
463 | * @return bool |
464 | */ |
465 | public function isUserSessionPrevented( $username ) { |
466 | return !empty( $this->preventUsers[$username] ); |
467 | } |
468 | |
469 | /** |
470 | * Get the available SessionProviders |
471 | * @return SessionProvider[] |
472 | */ |
473 | protected function getProviders() { |
474 | if ( $this->sessionProviders === null ) { |
475 | $this->sessionProviders = []; |
476 | $objectFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getObjectFactory(); |
477 | foreach ( $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::SessionProviders ) as $spec ) { |
478 | /** @var SessionProvider $provider */ |
479 | $provider = $objectFactory->createObject( $spec ); |
480 | $provider->init( |
481 | $this->logger, |
482 | $this->config, |
483 | $this, |
484 | $this->hookContainer, |
485 | $this->userNameUtils |
486 | ); |
487 | if ( isset( $this->sessionProviders[(string)$provider] ) ) { |
488 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeSuspiciousStringExpression |
489 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( "Duplicate provider name \"$provider\"" ); |
490 | } |
491 | $this->sessionProviders[(string)$provider] = $provider; |
492 | } |
493 | } |
494 | return $this->sessionProviders; |
495 | } |
496 | |
497 | /** |
498 | * Get a session provider by name |
499 | * |
500 | * Generally, this will only be used by internal implementation of some |
501 | * special session-providing mechanism. General purpose code, if it needs |
502 | * to access a SessionProvider at all, will use Session::getProvider(). |
503 | * |
504 | * @param string $name |
505 | * @return SessionProvider|null |
506 | */ |
507 | public function getProvider( $name ) { |
508 | $providers = $this->getProviders(); |
509 | return $providers[$name] ?? null; |
510 | } |
511 | |
512 | /** |
513 | * Save all active sessions on shutdown |
514 | * @internal For internal use with register_shutdown_function() |
515 | */ |
516 | public function shutdown() { |
517 | if ( $this->allSessionBackends ) { |
518 | $this->logger->debug( 'Saving all sessions on shutdown' ); |
519 | if ( session_id() !== '' ) { |
520 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
521 | session_write_close(); |
522 | } |
523 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
524 | foreach ( $this->allSessionBackends as $backend ) { |
525 | $backend->shutdown(); |
526 | } |
527 | } |
528 | } |
529 | |
530 | /** |
531 | * Fetch the SessionInfo(s) for a request |
532 | * @param WebRequest $request |
533 | * @return SessionInfo|null |
534 | */ |
535 | private function getSessionInfoForRequest( WebRequest $request ) { |
536 | // Call all providers to fetch "the" session |
537 | $infos = []; |
538 | foreach ( $this->getProviders() as $provider ) { |
539 | $info = $provider->provideSessionInfo( $request ); |
540 | if ( !$info ) { |
541 | continue; |
542 | } |
543 | if ( $info->getProvider() !== $provider ) { |
544 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
545 | "$provider returned session info for a different provider: $info" |
546 | ); |
547 | } |
548 | $infos[] = $info; |
549 | } |
550 | |
551 | // Sort the SessionInfos. Then find the first one that can be |
552 | // successfully loaded, and then all the ones after it with the same |
553 | // priority. |
554 | usort( $infos, [ SessionInfo::class, 'compare' ] ); |
555 | $retInfos = []; |
556 | while ( $infos ) { |
557 | $info = array_pop( $infos ); |
558 | if ( $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ) ) { |
559 | $retInfos[] = $info; |
560 | while ( $infos ) { |
561 | /** @var SessionInfo $info */ |
562 | $info = array_pop( $infos ); |
563 | if ( SessionInfo::compare( $retInfos[0], $info ) ) { |
564 | // We hit a lower priority, stop checking. |
565 | break; |
566 | } |
567 | if ( $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ) ) { |
568 | // This is going to error out below, but we want to |
569 | // provide a complete list. |
570 | $retInfos[] = $info; |
571 | } else { |
572 | // Session load failed, so unpersist it from this request |
573 | $this->logUnpersist( $info, $request ); |
574 | $info->getProvider()->unpersistSession( $request ); |
575 | } |
576 | } |
577 | } else { |
578 | // Session load failed, so unpersist it from this request |
579 | $this->logUnpersist( $info, $request ); |
580 | $info->getProvider()->unpersistSession( $request ); |
581 | } |
582 | } |
583 | |
584 | if ( count( $retInfos ) > 1 ) { |
585 | throw new SessionOverflowException( |
586 | $retInfos, |
587 | 'Multiple sessions for this request tied for top priority: ' . implode( ', ', $retInfos ) |
588 | ); |
589 | } |
590 | |
591 | return $retInfos[0] ?? null; |
592 | } |
593 | |
594 | /** |
595 | * Load and verify the session info against the store |
596 | * |
597 | * @param SessionInfo &$info Will likely be replaced with an updated SessionInfo instance |
598 | * @param WebRequest $request |
599 | * @return bool Whether the session info matches the stored data (if any) |
600 | */ |
601 | private function loadSessionInfoFromStore( SessionInfo &$info, WebRequest $request ) { |
602 | $key = $this->store->makeKey( 'MWSession', $info->getId() ); |
603 | $blob = $this->store->get( $key ); |
604 | |
605 | // If we got data from the store and the SessionInfo says to force use, |
606 | // "fail" means to delete the data from the store and retry. Otherwise, |
607 | // "fail" is just return false. |
608 | if ( $info->forceUse() && $blob !== false ) { |
609 | $failHandler = function () use ( $key, &$info, $request ) { |
610 | $this->store->delete( $key ); |
611 | return $this->loadSessionInfoFromStore( $info, $request ); |
612 | }; |
613 | } else { |
614 | $failHandler = static function () { |
615 | return false; |
616 | }; |
617 | } |
618 | |
619 | $newParams = []; |
620 | |
621 | if ( $blob !== false ) { |
622 | // Double check: blob must be an array, if it's saved at all |
623 | if ( !is_array( $blob ) ) { |
624 | $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": Bad data', [ |
625 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
626 | ] ); |
627 | $this->store->delete( $key ); |
628 | return $failHandler(); |
629 | } |
630 | |
631 | // Double check: blob has data and metadata arrays |
632 | if ( !isset( $blob['data'] ) || !is_array( $blob['data'] ) || |
633 | !isset( $blob['metadata'] ) || !is_array( $blob['metadata'] ) |
634 | ) { |
635 | $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": Bad data structure', [ |
636 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
637 | ] ); |
638 | $this->store->delete( $key ); |
639 | return $failHandler(); |
640 | } |
641 | |
642 | $data = $blob['data']; |
643 | $metadata = $blob['metadata']; |
644 | |
645 | // Double check: metadata must be an array and must contain certain |
646 | // keys, if it's saved at all |
647 | if ( !array_key_exists( 'userId', $metadata ) || |
648 | !array_key_exists( 'userName', $metadata ) || |
649 | !array_key_exists( 'userToken', $metadata ) || |
650 | !array_key_exists( 'provider', $metadata ) |
651 | ) { |
652 | $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": Bad metadata', [ |
653 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
654 | ] ); |
655 | $this->store->delete( $key ); |
656 | return $failHandler(); |
657 | } |
658 | |
659 | // First, load the provider from metadata, or validate it against the metadata. |
660 | $provider = $info->getProvider(); |
661 | if ( $provider === null ) { |
662 | $newParams['provider'] = $provider = $this->getProvider( $metadata['provider'] ); |
663 | if ( !$provider ) { |
664 | $this->logger->warning( |
665 | 'Session "{session}": Unknown provider ' . $metadata['provider'], |
666 | [ |
667 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
668 | ] |
669 | ); |
670 | $this->store->delete( $key ); |
671 | return $failHandler(); |
672 | } |
673 | } elseif ( $metadata['provider'] !== (string)$provider ) { |
674 | $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": Wrong provider ' . |
675 | $metadata['provider'] . ' !== ' . $provider, |
676 | [ |
677 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
678 | ] ); |
679 | return $failHandler(); |
680 | } |
681 | |
682 | // Load provider metadata from metadata, or validate it against the metadata |
683 | $providerMetadata = $info->getProviderMetadata(); |
684 | if ( isset( $metadata['providerMetadata'] ) ) { |
685 | if ( $providerMetadata === null ) { |
686 | $newParams['metadata'] = $metadata['providerMetadata']; |
687 | } else { |
688 | try { |
689 | $newProviderMetadata = $provider->mergeMetadata( |
690 | $metadata['providerMetadata'], $providerMetadata |
691 | ); |
692 | if ( $newProviderMetadata !== $providerMetadata ) { |
693 | $newParams['metadata'] = $newProviderMetadata; |
694 | } |
695 | } catch ( MetadataMergeException $ex ) { |
696 | $this->logger->warning( |
697 | 'Session "{session}": Metadata merge failed: {exception}', |
698 | [ |
699 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
700 | 'exception' => $ex, |
701 | ] + $ex->getContext() |
702 | ); |
703 | return $failHandler(); |
704 | } |
705 | } |
706 | } |
707 | |
708 | // Next, load the user from metadata, or validate it against the metadata. |
709 | $userInfo = $info->getUserInfo(); |
710 | if ( !$userInfo ) { |
711 | // For loading, id is preferred to name. |
712 | try { |
713 | if ( $metadata['userId'] ) { |
714 | $userInfo = UserInfo::newFromId( $metadata['userId'] ); |
715 | } elseif ( $metadata['userName'] !== null ) { // Shouldn't happen, but just in case |
716 | $userInfo = UserInfo::newFromName( $metadata['userName'] ); |
717 | } else { |
718 | $userInfo = UserInfo::newAnonymous(); |
719 | } |
720 | } catch ( \InvalidArgumentException $ex ) { |
721 | $this->logger->error( 'Session "{session}": {exception}', [ |
722 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
723 | 'exception' => $ex, |
724 | ] ); |
725 | return $failHandler(); |
726 | } |
727 | $newParams['userInfo'] = $userInfo; |
728 | } else { |
729 | // User validation passes if user ID matches, or if there |
730 | // is no saved ID and the names match. |
731 | if ( $metadata['userId'] ) { |
732 | if ( $metadata['userId'] !== $userInfo->getId() ) { |
733 | // Maybe something like UserMerge changed the user ID. Or it's manual tampering. |
734 | $this->logger->warning( |
735 | 'Session "{session}": User ID mismatch, {uid_a} !== {uid_b}', |
736 | [ |
737 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
738 | 'uid_a' => $metadata['userId'], |
739 | 'uid_b' => $userInfo->getId(), |
740 | 'uname_a' => $metadata['userName'] ?? '<null>', |
741 | 'uname_b' => $userInfo->getName() ?? '<null>', |
742 | ] ); |
743 | return $failHandler(); |
744 | } |
745 | |
746 | // If the user was renamed, probably best to fail here. |
747 | if ( $metadata['userName'] !== null && |
748 | $userInfo->getName() !== $metadata['userName'] |
749 | ) { |
750 | $this->logger->warning( |
751 | 'Session "{session}": User ID matched but name didn\'t (rename?), {uname_a} !== {uname_b}', |
752 | [ |
753 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
754 | 'uname_a' => $metadata['userName'], |
755 | 'uname_b' => $userInfo->getName(), |
756 | ] ); |
757 | return $failHandler(); |
758 | } |
759 | |
760 | } elseif ( $metadata['userName'] !== null ) { // Shouldn't happen, but just in case |
761 | if ( $metadata['userName'] !== $userInfo->getName() ) { |
762 | $this->logger->warning( |
763 | 'Session "{session}": User name mismatch, {uname_a} !== {uname_b}', |
764 | [ |
765 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
766 | 'uname_a' => $metadata['userName'], |
767 | 'uname_b' => $userInfo->getName(), |
768 | ] ); |
769 | return $failHandler(); |
770 | } |
771 | } elseif ( !$userInfo->isAnon() ) { |
772 | // The metadata in the session store entry indicates this is an anonymous session, |
773 | // but the request metadata (e.g. the username cookie) says otherwise. Maybe the |
774 | // user logged out but unsetting the cookies failed? |
775 | $this->logger->warning( |
776 | 'Session "{session}": the session store entry is for an anonymous user, ' |
777 | . 'but the session metadata indicates a non-anonynmous user', |
778 | [ |
779 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
780 | ] ); |
781 | return $failHandler(); |
782 | } |
783 | } |
784 | |
785 | // And if we have a token in the metadata, it must match the loaded/provided user. |
786 | // A mismatch probably means the session was invalidated. |
787 | if ( $metadata['userToken'] !== null && |
788 | $userInfo->getToken() !== $metadata['userToken'] |
789 | ) { |
790 | $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": User token mismatch', [ |
791 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
792 | ] ); |
793 | return $failHandler(); |
794 | } |
795 | if ( !$userInfo->isVerified() ) { |
796 | $newParams['userInfo'] = $userInfo->verified(); |
797 | } |
798 | |
799 | if ( !empty( $metadata['remember'] ) && !$info->wasRemembered() ) { |
800 | $newParams['remembered'] = true; |
801 | } |
802 | if ( !empty( $metadata['forceHTTPS'] ) && !$info->forceHTTPS() ) { |
803 | $newParams['forceHTTPS'] = true; |
804 | } |
805 | if ( !empty( $metadata['persisted'] ) && !$info->wasPersisted() ) { |
806 | $newParams['persisted'] = true; |
807 | } |
808 | |
809 | if ( !$info->isIdSafe() ) { |
810 | $newParams['idIsSafe'] = true; |
811 | } |
812 | } else { |
813 | // No metadata, so we can't load the provider if one wasn't given. |
814 | if ( $info->getProvider() === null ) { |
815 | $this->logger->warning( |
816 | 'Session "{session}": Null provider and no metadata', |
817 | [ |
818 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
819 | ] ); |
820 | return $failHandler(); |
821 | } |
822 | |
823 | // If no user was provided and no metadata, it must be anon. |
824 | if ( !$info->getUserInfo() ) { |
825 | if ( $info->getProvider()->canChangeUser() ) { |
826 | $newParams['userInfo'] = UserInfo::newAnonymous(); |
827 | } else { |
828 | // This is a session provider bug - providers with canChangeUser() === false |
829 | // should never return an anonymous SessionInfo. |
830 | $this->logger->info( |
831 | 'Session "{session}": No user provided and provider cannot set user', |
832 | [ |
833 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
834 | ] ); |
835 | return $failHandler(); |
836 | } |
837 | } elseif ( !$info->getUserInfo()->isVerified() ) { |
838 | // The session was not found in the session store, and the request contains no |
839 | // information beyond the session ID that could be used to verify it. |
840 | // Probably just a session timeout. |
841 | $this->logger->info( |
842 | 'Session "{session}": Unverified user provided and no metadata to auth it', |
843 | [ |
844 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
845 | ] ); |
846 | return $failHandler(); |
847 | } |
848 | |
849 | $data = false; |
850 | $metadata = false; |
851 | |
852 | if ( !$info->getProvider()->persistsSessionId() && !$info->isIdSafe() ) { |
853 | // The ID doesn't come from the user, so it should be safe |
854 | // (and if not, nothing we can do about it anyway) |
855 | $newParams['idIsSafe'] = true; |
856 | } |
857 | } |
858 | |
859 | // Construct the replacement SessionInfo, if necessary |
860 | if ( $newParams ) { |
861 | $newParams['copyFrom'] = $info; |
862 | $info = new SessionInfo( $info->getPriority(), $newParams ); |
863 | } |
864 | |
865 | // Allow the provider to check the loaded SessionInfo |
866 | $providerMetadata = $info->getProviderMetadata(); |
867 | if ( !$info->getProvider()->refreshSessionInfo( $info, $request, $providerMetadata ) ) { |
868 | return $failHandler(); |
869 | } |
870 | if ( $providerMetadata !== $info->getProviderMetadata() ) { |
871 | $info = new SessionInfo( $info->getPriority(), [ |
872 | 'metadata' => $providerMetadata, |
873 | 'copyFrom' => $info, |
874 | ] ); |
875 | } |
876 | |
877 | // Give hooks a chance to abort. Combined with the SessionMetadata |
878 | // hook, this can allow for tying a session to an IP address or the |
879 | // like. |
880 | $reason = 'Hook aborted'; |
881 | if ( !$this->hookRunner->onSessionCheckInfo( |
882 | $reason, $info, $request, $metadata, $data ) |
883 | ) { |
884 | $this->logger->warning( 'Session "{session}": ' . $reason, [ |
885 | 'session' => $info->__toString(), |
886 | ] ); |
887 | return $failHandler(); |
888 | } |
889 | |
890 | return true; |
891 | } |
892 | |
893 | /** |
894 | * Create a Session corresponding to the passed SessionInfo |
895 | * @internal For use by a SessionProvider that needs to specially create its |
896 | * own Session. Most session providers won't need this. |
897 | * @param SessionInfo $info |
898 | * @param WebRequest $request |
899 | * @return Session |
900 | */ |
901 | public function getSessionFromInfo( SessionInfo $info, WebRequest $request ) { |
902 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
903 | if ( defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) ) { |
904 | $ep = defined( 'MW_ENTRY_POINT' ) ? MW_ENTRY_POINT : 'this'; |
905 | |
906 | if ( MW_NO_SESSION === 'warn' ) { |
907 | // Undocumented safety case for converting existing entry points |
908 | $this->logger->error( 'Sessions are supposed to be disabled for this entry point', [ |
909 | 'exception' => new \BadMethodCallException( "Sessions are disabled for $ep entry point" ), |
910 | ] ); |
911 | } else { |
912 | throw new \BadMethodCallException( "Sessions are disabled for $ep entry point" ); |
913 | } |
914 | } |
915 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
916 | |
917 | $id = $info->getId(); |
918 | |
919 | if ( !isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$id] ) ) { |
920 | if ( !isset( $this->allSessionIds[$id] ) ) { |
921 | $this->allSessionIds[$id] = new SessionId( $id ); |
922 | } |
923 | $backend = new SessionBackend( |
924 | $this->allSessionIds[$id], |
925 | $info, |
926 | $this->store, |
927 | $this->logger, |
928 | $this->hookContainer, |
929 | $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::ObjectCacheSessionExpiry ) |
930 | ); |
931 | $this->allSessionBackends[$id] = $backend; |
932 | $delay = $backend->delaySave(); |
933 | } else { |
934 | $backend = $this->allSessionBackends[$id]; |
935 | $delay = $backend->delaySave(); |
936 | if ( $info->wasPersisted() ) { |
937 | $backend->persist(); |
938 | } |
939 | if ( $info->wasRemembered() ) { |
940 | $backend->setRememberUser( true ); |
941 | } |
942 | } |
943 | |
944 | $request->setSessionId( $backend->getSessionId() ); |
945 | $session = $backend->getSession( $request ); |
946 | |
947 | if ( !$info->isIdSafe() ) { |
948 | $session->resetId(); |
949 | } |
950 | |
951 | \Wikimedia\ScopedCallback::consume( $delay ); |
952 | return $session; |
953 | } |
954 | |
955 | /** |
956 | * Deregister a SessionBackend |
957 | * @internal For use from \MediaWiki\Session\SessionBackend only |
958 | * @param SessionBackend $backend |
959 | */ |
960 | public function deregisterSessionBackend( SessionBackend $backend ) { |
961 | $id = $backend->getId(); |
962 | if ( !isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$id] ) || !isset( $this->allSessionIds[$id] ) || |
963 | $this->allSessionBackends[$id] !== $backend || |
964 | $this->allSessionIds[$id] !== $backend->getSessionId() |
965 | ) { |
966 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Backend was not registered with this SessionManager' ); |
967 | } |
968 | |
969 | unset( $this->allSessionBackends[$id] ); |
970 | // Explicitly do not unset $this->allSessionIds[$id] |
971 | } |
972 | |
973 | /** |
974 | * Change a SessionBackend's ID |
975 | * @internal For use from \MediaWiki\Session\SessionBackend only |
976 | * @param SessionBackend $backend |
977 | */ |
978 | public function changeBackendId( SessionBackend $backend ) { |
979 | $sessionId = $backend->getSessionId(); |
980 | $oldId = (string)$sessionId; |
981 | if ( !isset( $this->allSessionBackends[$oldId] ) || !isset( $this->allSessionIds[$oldId] ) || |
982 | $this->allSessionBackends[$oldId] !== $backend || |
983 | $this->allSessionIds[$oldId] !== $sessionId |
984 | ) { |
985 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Backend was not registered with this SessionManager' ); |
986 | } |
987 | |
988 | $newId = $this->generateSessionId(); |
989 | |
990 | unset( $this->allSessionBackends[$oldId], $this->allSessionIds[$oldId] ); |
991 | $sessionId->setId( $newId ); |
992 | $this->allSessionBackends[$newId] = $backend; |
993 | $this->allSessionIds[$newId] = $sessionId; |
994 | } |
995 | |
996 | /** |
997 | * Generate a new random session ID |
998 | * @return string |
999 | */ |
1000 | public function generateSessionId() { |
1001 | $id = \Wikimedia\base_convert( \MWCryptRand::generateHex( 40 ), 16, 32, 32 ); |
1002 | // Cache non-existence to avoid a later fetch |
1003 | $key = $this->store->makeKey( 'MWSession', $id ); |
1004 | $this->store->set( $key, false, 0, BagOStuff::WRITE_CACHE_ONLY ); |
1005 | return $id; |
1006 | } |
1007 | |
1008 | /** |
1009 | * Call setters on a PHPSessionHandler |
1010 | * @internal Use PhpSessionHandler::install() |
1011 | * @param PHPSessionHandler $handler |
1012 | */ |
1013 | public function setupPHPSessionHandler( PHPSessionHandler $handler ) { |
1014 | $handler->setManager( $this, $this->store, $this->logger ); |
1015 | } |
1016 | |
1017 | /** |
1018 | * Reset the internal caching for unit testing |
1019 | * @note Unit tests only |
1020 | * @internal |
1021 | */ |
1022 | public static function resetCache() { |
1023 | if ( !defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) && !defined( 'MW_PARSER_TEST' ) ) { |
1024 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
1025 | throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ' may only be called from unit tests!' ); |
1026 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
1027 | } |
1028 | |
1029 | self::$globalSession = null; |
1030 | self::$globalSessionRequest = null; |
1031 | } |
1032 | |
1033 | private function logUnpersist( SessionInfo $info, WebRequest $request ) { |
1034 | $logData = [ |
1035 | 'id' => $info->getId(), |
1036 | 'provider' => get_class( $info->getProvider() ), |
1037 | 'user' => '<anon>', |
1038 | 'clientip' => $request->getIP(), |
1039 | 'userAgent' => $request->getHeader( 'user-agent' ), |
1040 | ]; |
1041 | if ( $info->getUserInfo() ) { |
1042 | if ( !$info->getUserInfo()->isAnon() ) { |
1043 | $logData['user'] = $info->getUserInfo()->getName(); |
1044 | } |
1045 | $logData['userVerified'] = $info->getUserInfo()->isVerified(); |
1046 | } |
1047 | $this->logger->info( 'Failed to load session, unpersisting', $logData ); |
1048 | } |
1049 | |
1050 | /** |
1051 | * If the same session is suddenly used from a different IP, that's potentially due |
1052 | * to a session leak, so log it. In the vast majority of cases it is a false positive |
1053 | * due to a user switching connections, but we are interested in an audit track where |
1054 | * we can look up a specific username, so a noisy log is fine. |
1055 | * Also log changes to the mwuser cookie, an analytics cookie set by mediawiki.user.js |
1056 | * which should be a little less noisy. |
1057 | * @private For use in Setup.php only |
1058 | * @param Session|null $session For testing only |
1059 | */ |
1060 | public function logPotentialSessionLeakage( Session $session = null ) { |
1061 | $proxyLookup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getProxyLookup(); |
1062 | $session = $session ?: self::getGlobalSession(); |
1063 | $suspiciousIpExpiry = $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::SuspiciousIpExpiry ); |
1064 | |
1065 | if ( $suspiciousIpExpiry === false |
1066 | // We only care about logged-in users. |
1067 | || !$session->isPersistent() || $session->getUser()->isAnon() |
1068 | // We only care about cookie-based sessions. |
1069 | || !( $session->getProvider() instanceof CookieSessionProvider ) |
1070 | ) { |
1071 | return; |
1072 | } |
1073 | try { |
1074 | $ip = $session->getRequest()->getIP(); |
1075 | } catch ( MWException $e ) { |
1076 | return; |
1077 | } |
1078 | if ( $ip === '127.0.0.1' || $proxyLookup->isConfiguredProxy( $ip ) ) { |
1079 | return; |
1080 | } |
1081 | $mwuser = $session->getRequest()->getCookie( 'mwuser-sessionId' ); |
1082 | $now = (int)\MediaWiki\Utils\MWTimestamp::now( TS_UNIX ); |
1083 | |
1084 | // Record (and possibly log) that the IP is using the current session. |
1085 | // Don't touch the stored data unless we are changing the IP or re-adding an expired one. |
1086 | // This is slightly inaccurate (when an existing IP is seen again, the expiry is not |
1087 | // extended) but that shouldn't make much difference and limits the session write frequency. |
1088 | $data = $session->get( 'SessionManager-logPotentialSessionLeakage', [] ) |
1089 | + [ 'ip' => null, 'mwuser' => null, 'timestamp' => 0 ]; |
1090 | // Ignore old IP records; users change networks over time. mwuser is a session cookie and the |
1091 | // SessionManager session id is also a session cookie so there shouldn't be any problem there. |
1092 | if ( $data['ip'] && |
1093 | ( $now - $data['timestamp'] > $suspiciousIpExpiry ) |
1094 | ) { |
1095 | $data['ip'] = $data['timestamp'] = null; |
1096 | } |
1097 | |
1098 | if ( $data['ip'] !== $ip || $data['mwuser'] !== $mwuser ) { |
1099 | $session->set( 'SessionManager-logPotentialSessionLeakage', |
1100 | [ 'ip' => $ip, 'mwuser' => $mwuser, 'timestamp' => $now ] ); |
1101 | } |
1102 | |
1103 | $ipChanged = ( $data['ip'] && $data['ip'] !== $ip ); |
1104 | $mwuserChanged = ( $data['mwuser'] && $data['mwuser'] !== $mwuser ); |
1105 | $logLevel = $message = null; |
1106 | $logData = []; |
1107 | // IPs change all the time. mwuser is a session cookie that's only set when missing, |
1108 | // so it should only change when the browser session ends which ends the SessionManager |
1109 | // session as well. Unless we are dealing with a very weird client, such as a bot that |
1110 | //manipulates cookies and can run Javascript, it should not change. |
1111 | // IP and mwuser changing at the same time would be *very* suspicious. |
1112 | if ( $ipChanged ) { |
1113 | $logLevel = LogLevel::INFO; |
1114 | $message = 'IP change within the same session'; |
1115 | $logData += [ |
1116 | 'oldIp' => $data['ip'], |
1117 | 'oldIpRecorded' => $data['timestamp'], |
1118 | ]; |
1119 | } |
1120 | if ( $mwuserChanged ) { |
1121 | $logLevel = LogLevel::NOTICE; |
1122 | $message = 'mwuser change within the same session'; |
1123 | $logData += [ |
1124 | 'oldMwuser' => $data['mwuser'], |
1125 | 'newMwuser' => $mwuser, |
1126 | ]; |
1127 | } |
1128 | if ( $ipChanged && $mwuserChanged ) { |
1129 | $logLevel = LogLevel::WARNING; |
1130 | $message = 'IP and mwuser change within the same session'; |
1131 | } |
1132 | if ( $logLevel ) { |
1133 | $logData += [ |
1134 | 'session' => $session->getId(), |
1135 | 'user' => $session->getUser()->getName(), |
1136 | 'clientip' => $ip, |
1137 | 'userAgent' => $session->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' ), |
1138 | ]; |
1139 | $logger = \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session-ip' ); |
1140 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable message is set when used here |
1141 | $logger->log( $logLevel, $message, $logData ); |
1142 | } |
1143 | } |
1144 | |
1145 | // endregion -- end of Internal methods |
1146 | |
1147 | } |