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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * ZIP file directories reader, for the purposes of upload verification. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 7 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 8 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 16 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| 17 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| 18 | * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * @file |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | use MediaWiki\Status\Status; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * A class for reading ZIP file directories, for the purposes of upload |
| 27 | * verification. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * Only a functional interface is provided: ZipFileReader::read(). No access is |
| 30 | * given to object instances. |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | class ZipDirectoryReader { |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Read a ZIP file and call a function for each file discovered in it. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * Because this class is aimed at verification, an error is raised on |
| 37 | * suspicious or ambiguous input, instead of emulating some standard |
| 38 | * behavior. |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @param string $fileName The archive file name |
| 41 | * @param callable $callback The callback function. It will be called for each file |
| 42 | * with a single associative array each time, with members: |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * - name: The file name. Directories conventionally have a trailing |
| 45 | * slash. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * - mtime: The file modification time, in MediaWiki 14-char format |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * - size: The uncompressed file size |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * @param array $options An associative array of read options, with the option |
| 52 | * name in the key. This may currently contain: |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * - zip64: If this is set to true, then we will emulate a |
| 55 | * library with ZIP64 support, like OpenJDK 7. If it is set to |
| 56 | * false, then we will emulate a library with no knowledge of |
| 57 | * ZIP64. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * NOTE: The ZIP64 code is untested and probably doesn't work. It |
| 60 | * turned out to be easier to just reject ZIP64 archive uploads, |
| 61 | * since they are likely to be very rare. Confirming safety of a |
| 62 | * ZIP64 file is fairly complex. What do you do with a file that is |
| 63 | * ambiguous and broken when read with a non-ZIP64 reader, but valid |
| 64 | * when read with a ZIP64 reader? This situation is normal for a |
| 65 | * valid ZIP64 file, and working out what non-ZIP64 readers will make |
| 66 | * of such a file is not trivial. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @return Status A Status object. The following fatal errors are defined: |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * - zip-file-open-error: The file could not be opened. |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * - zip-wrong-format: The file does not appear to be a ZIP file. |
| 73 | * |
| 74 | * - zip-bad: There was something wrong or ambiguous about the file |
| 75 | * data. |
| 76 | * |
| 77 | * - zip-unsupported: The ZIP file uses features which |
| 78 | * ZipDirectoryReader does not support. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * The default messages for those fatal errors are written in a way that |
| 81 | * makes sense for upload verification. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * If a fatal error is returned, more information about the error will be |
| 84 | * available in the debug log. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * Note that the callback function may be called any number of times before |
| 87 | * a fatal error is returned. If this occurs, the data sent to the callback |
| 88 | * function should be discarded. |
| 89 | */ |
| 90 | public static function read( $fileName, $callback, $options = [] ) { |
| 91 | $file = fopen( $fileName, 'r' ); |
| 92 | $zdr = new self( $file, $callback, $options ); |
| 93 | return $zdr->execute(); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /** |
| 97 | * Read an opened file handle presumed to be a ZIP and call a function for |
| 98 | * each file discovered in it. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @see ZipDirectoryReader::read |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * @param resource $file A seekable stream containing the archive |
| 103 | * @param callable $callback |
| 104 | * @param array $options |
| 105 | * @return Status |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | public static function readHandle( $file, $callback, $options = [] ) { |
| 108 | $zdr = new self( $file, $callback, $options ); |
| 109 | return $zdr->execute(); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** @var resource The opened file resource */ |
| 113 | protected $file; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /** @var int|null The cached length of the file, or null if it has not been loaded yet. */ |
| 116 | protected $fileLength; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /** @var string[] A segmented cache of the file contents */ |
| 119 | protected $buffer; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /** @var callable The file data callback */ |
| 122 | protected $callback; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** @var bool The ZIP64 mode */ |
| 125 | protected $zip64 = false; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /** @var array Stored headers */ |
| 128 | protected $eocdr; |
| 129 | /** @var array Stored headers */ |
| 130 | protected $eocdr64; |
| 131 | /** @var array Stored headers */ |
| 132 | protected $eocdr64Locator; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /** The "extra field" ID for ZIP64 central directory entries */ |
| 135 | private const ZIP64_EXTRA_HEADER = 0x0001; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** The segment size for the file contents cache */ |
| 138 | private const SEGSIZE = 16384; |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** The index of the "general field" bit for UTF-8 file names */ |
| 141 | private const GENERAL_UTF8 = 11; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /** The index of the "general field" bit for central directory encryption */ |
| 144 | private const GENERAL_CD_ENCRYPTED = 13; |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /** |
| 147 | * @param resource $file |
| 148 | * @param callable $callback |
| 149 | * @param array $options |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | protected function __construct( $file, $callback, $options ) { |
| 152 | $this->file = $file; |
| 153 | $this->callback = $callback; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | if ( isset( $options['zip64'] ) ) { |
| 156 | $this->zip64 = $options['zip64']; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * Read the directory according to settings in $this. |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * @return Status |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | private function execute() { |
| 166 | if ( !$this->file ) { |
| 167 | return Status::newFatal( 'zip-file-open-error' ); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | $status = Status::newGood(); |
| 171 | try { |
| 172 | $this->readEndOfCentralDirectoryRecord(); |
| 173 | if ( $this->zip64 ) { |
| 174 | [ $offset, $size ] = $this->findZip64CentralDirectory(); |
| 175 | $this->readCentralDirectory( $offset, $size ); |
| 176 | } else { |
| 177 | if ( $this->eocdr['CD size'] == 0xffffffff |
| 178 | || $this->eocdr['CD offset'] == 0xffffffff |
| 179 | || $this->eocdr['CD entries total'] == 0xffff |
| 180 | ) { |
| 181 | $this->error( 'zip-unsupported', 'Central directory header indicates ZIP64, ' . |
| 182 | 'but we are in legacy mode. Rejecting this upload is necessary to avoid ' . |
| 183 | 'opening vulnerabilities on clients using OpenJDK 7 or later.' ); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | [ $offset, $size ] = $this->findOldCentralDirectory(); |
| 187 | $this->readCentralDirectory( $offset, $size ); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | } catch ( ZipDirectoryReaderError $e ) { |
| 190 | $status->fatal( $e->getErrorCode() ); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | fclose( $this->file ); |
| 194 | |
| 195 | return $status; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /** |
| 199 | * Throw an error, and log a debug message |
| 200 | * @param string $code |
| 201 | * @param string $debugMessage |
| 202 | * @throws ZipDirectoryReaderError |
| 203 | * @return never |
| 204 | */ |
| 205 | private function error( $code, $debugMessage ) { |
| 206 | wfDebug( __CLASS__ . ": Fatal error: $debugMessage" ); |
| 207 | throw new ZipDirectoryReaderError( $code ); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /** |
| 211 | * Read the header which is at the end of the central directory, |
| 212 | * unimaginatively called the "end of central directory record" by the ZIP |
| 213 | * spec. |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | private function readEndOfCentralDirectoryRecord() { |
| 216 | $info = [ |
| 217 | 'signature' => 4, |
| 218 | 'disk' => 2, |
| 219 | 'CD start disk' => 2, |
| 220 | 'CD entries this disk' => 2, |
| 221 | 'CD entries total' => 2, |
| 222 | 'CD size' => 4, |
| 223 | 'CD offset' => 4, |
| 224 | 'file comment length' => 2, |
| 225 | ]; |
| 226 | $structSize = $this->getStructSize( $info ); |
| 227 | $startPos = $this->getFileLength() - 65536 - $structSize; |
| 228 | if ( $startPos < 0 ) { |
| 229 | $startPos = 0; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | if ( $this->getFileLength() === 0 ) { |
| 233 | $this->error( 'zip-wrong-format', "The file is empty." ); |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | $block = $this->getBlock( $startPos ); |
| 237 | $sigPos = strrpos( $block, "PK\x05\x06" ); |
| 238 | if ( $sigPos === false ) { |
| 239 | $this->error( 'zip-wrong-format', |
| 240 | "zip file lacks EOCDR signature. It probably isn't a zip file." ); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | $this->eocdr = $this->unpack( substr( $block, $sigPos ), $info ); |
| 244 | $this->eocdr['EOCDR size'] = $structSize + $this->eocdr['file comment length']; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if ( $structSize + $this->eocdr['file comment length'] != strlen( $block ) - $sigPos ) { |
| 247 | // T40432: MS binary documents frequently embed ZIP files |
| 248 | $this->error( 'zip-wrong-format', 'there is a ZIP signature but it is not at ' . |
| 249 | 'the end of the file. It could be an OLE file with a ZIP file embedded.' ); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | if ( $this->eocdr['disk'] !== 0 |
| 252 | || $this->eocdr['CD start disk'] !== 0 |
| 253 | ) { |
| 254 | $this->error( 'zip-unsupported', 'more than one disk (in EOCDR)' ); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | $this->eocdr += $this->unpack( |
| 257 | $block, |
| 258 | [ 'file comment' => [ 'string', $this->eocdr['file comment length'] ] ], |
| 259 | $sigPos + $structSize ); |
| 260 | $this->eocdr['position'] = $startPos + $sigPos; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /** |
| 264 | * Read the header called the "ZIP64 end of central directory locator". An |
| 265 | * error will be raised if it does not exist. |
| 266 | */ |
| 267 | private function readZip64EndOfCentralDirectoryLocator() { |
| 268 | $info = [ |
| 269 | 'signature' => [ 'string', 4 ], |
| 270 | 'eocdr64 start disk' => 4, |
| 271 | 'eocdr64 offset' => 8, |
| 272 | 'number of disks' => 4, |
| 273 | ]; |
| 274 | $structSize = $this->getStructSize( $info ); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | $start = $this->getFileLength() - $this->eocdr['EOCDR size'] - $structSize; |
| 277 | $block = $this->getBlock( $start, $structSize ); |
| 278 | $this->eocdr64Locator = $data = $this->unpack( $block, $info ); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | if ( $data['signature'] !== "PK\x06\x07" ) { |
| 281 | // Note: Java will allow this and continue to read the |
| 282 | // EOCDR64, so we have to reject the upload, we can't |
| 283 | // just use the EOCDR header instead. |
| 284 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'wrong signature on Zip64 end of central directory locator' ); |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /** |
| 289 | * Read the header called the "ZIP64 end of central directory record". It |
| 290 | * may replace the regular "end of central directory record" in ZIP64 files. |
| 291 | */ |
| 292 | private function readZip64EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord() { |
| 293 | if ( $this->eocdr64Locator['eocdr64 start disk'] != 0 |
| 294 | || $this->eocdr64Locator['number of disks'] != 0 |
| 295 | ) { |
| 296 | $this->error( 'zip-unsupported', 'more than one disk (in EOCDR64 locator)' ); |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | $info = [ |
| 300 | 'signature' => [ 'string', 4 ], |
| 301 | 'EOCDR64 size' => 8, |
| 302 | 'version made by' => 2, |
| 303 | 'version needed' => 2, |
| 304 | 'disk' => 4, |
| 305 | 'CD start disk' => 4, |
| 306 | 'CD entries this disk' => 8, |
| 307 | 'CD entries total' => 8, |
| 308 | 'CD size' => 8, |
| 309 | 'CD offset' => 8 |
| 310 | ]; |
| 311 | $structSize = $this->getStructSize( $info ); |
| 312 | $block = $this->getBlock( $this->eocdr64Locator['eocdr64 offset'], $structSize ); |
| 313 | $this->eocdr64 = $data = $this->unpack( $block, $info ); |
| 314 | if ( $data['signature'] !== "PK\x06\x06" ) { |
| 315 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'wrong signature on Zip64 end of central directory record' ); |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | if ( $data['disk'] !== 0 |
| 318 | || $data['CD start disk'] !== 0 |
| 319 | ) { |
| 320 | $this->error( 'zip-unsupported', 'more than one disk (in EOCDR64)' ); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | /** |
| 325 | * Find the location of the central directory, as would be seen by a |
| 326 | * non-ZIP64 reader. |
| 327 | * |
| 328 | * @return array List containing offset, size and end position. |
| 329 | */ |
| 330 | private function findOldCentralDirectory() { |
| 331 | $size = $this->eocdr['CD size']; |
| 332 | $offset = $this->eocdr['CD offset']; |
| 333 | $endPos = $this->eocdr['position']; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | // Some readers use the EOCDR position instead of the offset field |
| 336 | // to find the directory, so to be safe, we check if they both agree. |
| 337 | if ( $offset + $size != $endPos ) { |
| 338 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'the central directory does not immediately precede the end ' . |
| 339 | 'of central directory record' ); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | return [ $offset, $size ]; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /** |
| 346 | * Find the location of the central directory, as would be seen by a |
| 347 | * ZIP64-compliant reader. |
| 348 | * |
| 349 | * @return array List containing offset, size and end position. |
| 350 | */ |
| 351 | private function findZip64CentralDirectory() { |
| 352 | // The spec is ambiguous about the exact rules of precedence between the |
| 353 | // ZIP64 headers and the original headers. Here we follow zip_util.c |
| 354 | // from OpenJDK 7. |
| 355 | $size = $this->eocdr['CD size']; |
| 356 | $offset = $this->eocdr['CD offset']; |
| 357 | $numEntries = $this->eocdr['CD entries total']; |
| 358 | $endPos = $this->eocdr['position']; |
| 359 | if ( $size == 0xffffffff |
| 360 | || $offset == 0xffffffff |
| 361 | || $numEntries == 0xffff |
| 362 | ) { |
| 363 | $this->readZip64EndOfCentralDirectoryLocator(); |
| 364 | |
| 365 | if ( isset( $this->eocdr64Locator['eocdr64 offset'] ) ) { |
| 366 | $this->readZip64EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord(); |
| 367 | if ( isset( $this->eocdr64['CD offset'] ) ) { |
| 368 | $size = $this->eocdr64['CD size']; |
| 369 | $offset = $this->eocdr64['CD offset']; |
| 370 | $endPos = $this->eocdr64Locator['eocdr64 offset']; |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | // Some readers use the EOCDR position instead of the offset field |
| 375 | // to find the directory, so to be safe, we check if they both agree. |
| 376 | if ( $offset + $size != $endPos ) { |
| 377 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'the central directory does not immediately precede the end ' . |
| 378 | 'of central directory record' ); |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
| 381 | return [ $offset, $size ]; |
| 382 | } |
| 383 | |
| 384 | /** |
| 385 | * Read the central directory at the given location |
| 386 | * @param int $offset |
| 387 | * @param int $size |
| 388 | */ |
| 389 | private function readCentralDirectory( $offset, $size ) { |
| 390 | $block = $this->getBlock( $offset, $size ); |
| 391 | |
| 392 | $fixedInfo = [ |
| 393 | 'signature' => [ 'string', 4 ], |
| 394 | 'version made by' => 2, |
| 395 | 'version needed' => 2, |
| 396 | 'general bits' => 2, |
| 397 | 'compression method' => 2, |
| 398 | 'mod time' => 2, |
| 399 | 'mod date' => 2, |
| 400 | 'crc-32' => 4, |
| 401 | 'compressed size' => 4, |
| 402 | 'uncompressed size' => 4, |
| 403 | 'name length' => 2, |
| 404 | 'extra field length' => 2, |
| 405 | 'comment length' => 2, |
| 406 | 'disk number start' => 2, |
| 407 | 'internal attrs' => 2, |
| 408 | 'external attrs' => 4, |
| 409 | 'local header offset' => 4, |
| 410 | ]; |
| 411 | $fixedSize = $this->getStructSize( $fixedInfo ); |
| 412 | |
| 413 | $pos = 0; |
| 414 | while ( $pos < $size ) { |
| 415 | $data = $this->unpack( $block, $fixedInfo, $pos ); |
| 416 | $pos += $fixedSize; |
| 417 | |
| 418 | if ( $data['signature'] !== "PK\x01\x02" ) { |
| 419 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'Invalid signature found in directory entry' ); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | $variableInfo = [ |
| 423 | 'name' => [ 'string', $data['name length'] ], |
| 424 | 'extra field' => [ 'string', $data['extra field length'] ], |
| 425 | 'comment' => [ 'string', $data['comment length'] ], |
| 426 | ]; |
| 427 | $data += $this->unpack( $block, $variableInfo, $pos ); |
| 428 | $pos += $this->getStructSize( $variableInfo ); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | if ( $this->zip64 && ( |
| 431 | $data['compressed size'] == 0xffffffff |
| 432 | || $data['uncompressed size'] == 0xffffffff |
| 433 | || $data['local header offset'] == 0xffffffff ) |
| 434 | ) { |
| 435 | $zip64Data = $this->unpackZip64Extra( $data['extra field'] ); |
| 436 | if ( $zip64Data ) { |
| 437 | $data = $zip64Data + $data; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | if ( $this->testBit( $data['general bits'], self::GENERAL_CD_ENCRYPTED ) ) { |
| 442 | $this->error( 'zip-unsupported', 'central directory encryption is not supported' ); |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | // Convert the timestamp into MediaWiki format |
| 446 | // For the format, please see the MS-DOS 2.0 Programmer's Reference, |
| 447 | // pages 3-5 and 3-6. |
| 448 | $time = $data['mod time']; |
| 449 | $date = $data['mod date']; |
| 450 | |
| 451 | $year = 1980 + ( $date >> 9 ); |
| 452 | $month = ( $date >> 5 ) & 15; |
| 453 | $day = $date & 31; |
| 454 | $hour = ( $time >> 11 ) & 31; |
| 455 | $minute = ( $time >> 5 ) & 63; |
| 456 | $second = ( $time & 31 ) * 2; |
| 457 | $timestamp = sprintf( "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d", |
| 458 | $year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second ); |
| 459 | |
| 460 | // Convert the character set in the file name |
| 461 | if ( $this->testBit( $data['general bits'], self::GENERAL_UTF8 ) ) { |
| 462 | $name = $data['name']; |
| 463 | } else { |
| 464 | $name = iconv( 'CP437', 'UTF-8', $data['name'] ); |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | // Compile a data array for the user, with a sensible format |
| 468 | $userData = [ |
| 469 | 'name' => $name, |
| 470 | 'mtime' => $timestamp, |
| 471 | 'size' => $data['uncompressed size'], |
| 472 | ]; |
| 473 | call_user_func( $this->callback, $userData ); |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
| 477 | /** |
| 478 | * Interpret ZIP64 "extra field" data and return an associative array. |
| 479 | * @param string $extraField |
| 480 | * @return array|bool |
| 481 | */ |
| 482 | private function unpackZip64Extra( $extraField ) { |
| 483 | $extraHeaderInfo = [ |
| 484 | 'id' => 2, |
| 485 | 'size' => 2, |
| 486 | ]; |
| 487 | $extraHeaderSize = $this->getStructSize( $extraHeaderInfo ); |
| 488 | |
| 489 | $zip64ExtraInfo = [ |
| 490 | 'uncompressed size' => 8, |
| 491 | 'compressed size' => 8, |
| 492 | 'local header offset' => 8, |
| 493 | 'disk number start' => 4, |
| 494 | ]; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | $extraPos = 0; |
| 497 | while ( $extraPos < strlen( $extraField ) ) { |
| 498 | $extra = $this->unpack( $extraField, $extraHeaderInfo, $extraPos ); |
| 499 | $extraPos += $extraHeaderSize; |
| 500 | $extra += $this->unpack( $extraField, |
| 501 | [ 'data' => [ 'string', $extra['size'] ] ], |
| 502 | $extraPos ); |
| 503 | $extraPos += $extra['size']; |
| 504 | |
| 505 | if ( $extra['id'] == self::ZIP64_EXTRA_HEADER ) { |
| 506 | return $this->unpack( $extra['data'], $zip64ExtraInfo ); |
| 507 | } |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | return false; |
| 511 | } |
| 512 | |
| 513 | /** |
| 514 | * Get the length of the file. |
| 515 | * @return int |
| 516 | */ |
| 517 | private function getFileLength() { |
| 518 | if ( $this->fileLength === null ) { |
| 519 | $stat = fstat( $this->file ); |
| 520 | $this->fileLength = $stat['size']; |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | |
| 523 | return $this->fileLength; |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
| 526 | /** |
| 527 | * Get the file contents from a given offset. If there are not enough bytes |
| 528 | * in the file to satisfy the request, an exception will be thrown. |
| 529 | * |
| 530 | * @param int $start The byte offset of the start of the block. |
| 531 | * @param int|null $length The number of bytes to return. If omitted, the remainder |
| 532 | * of the file will be returned. |
| 533 | * |
| 534 | * @return string |
| 535 | */ |
| 536 | private function getBlock( $start, $length = null ) { |
| 537 | $fileLength = $this->getFileLength(); |
| 538 | if ( $start >= $fileLength ) { |
| 539 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', "getBlock() requested position $start, " . |
| 540 | "file length is $fileLength" ); |
| 541 | } |
| 542 | $length ??= $fileLength - $start; |
| 543 | $end = $start + $length; |
| 544 | if ( $end > $fileLength ) { |
| 545 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', "getBlock() requested end position $end, " . |
| 546 | "file length is $fileLength" ); |
| 547 | } |
| 548 | $startSeg = (int)floor( $start / self::SEGSIZE ); |
| 549 | $endSeg = (int)ceil( $end / self::SEGSIZE ); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | $block = ''; |
| 552 | for ( $segIndex = $startSeg; $segIndex <= $endSeg; $segIndex++ ) { |
| 553 | $block .= $this->getSegment( $segIndex ); |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | |
| 556 | $block = substr( $block, |
| 557 | $start - $startSeg * self::SEGSIZE, |
| 558 | $length ); |
| 559 | |
| 560 | if ( strlen( $block ) < $length ) { |
| 561 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'getBlock() returned an unexpectedly small amount of data' ); |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | |
| 564 | return $block; |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | /** |
| 568 | * Get a section of the file starting at position $segIndex * self::SEGSIZE, |
| 569 | * of length self::SEGSIZE. The result is cached. This is a helper function |
| 570 | * for getBlock(). |
| 571 | * |
| 572 | * If there are not enough bytes in the file to satisfy the request, the |
| 573 | * return value will be truncated. If a request is made for a segment beyond |
| 574 | * the end of the file, an empty string will be returned. |
| 575 | * |
| 576 | * @param int $segIndex |
| 577 | * |
| 578 | * @return string |
| 579 | */ |
| 580 | private function getSegment( $segIndex ) { |
| 581 | if ( !isset( $this->buffer[$segIndex] ) ) { |
| 582 | $bytePos = $segIndex * self::SEGSIZE; |
| 583 | if ( $bytePos >= $this->getFileLength() ) { |
| 584 | $this->buffer[$segIndex] = ''; |
| 585 | |
| 586 | return ''; |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | if ( fseek( $this->file, $bytePos ) ) { |
| 589 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', "seek to $bytePos failed" ); |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | $seg = fread( $this->file, self::SEGSIZE ); |
| 592 | if ( $seg === false ) { |
| 593 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', "read from $bytePos failed" ); |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | $this->buffer[$segIndex] = $seg; |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | |
| 598 | return $this->buffer[$segIndex]; |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | |
| 601 | /** |
| 602 | * Get the size of a structure in bytes. See unpack() for the format of $struct. |
| 603 | * @param array $struct |
| 604 | * @return int |
| 605 | */ |
| 606 | private function getStructSize( $struct ) { |
| 607 | $size = 0; |
| 608 | foreach ( $struct as $type ) { |
| 609 | if ( is_array( $type ) ) { |
| 610 | [ , $fieldSize ] = $type; |
| 611 | $size += $fieldSize; |
| 612 | } else { |
| 613 | $size += $type; |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | } |
| 616 | |
| 617 | return $size; |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | |
| 620 | /** |
| 621 | * Unpack a binary structure. This is like the built-in unpack() function |
| 622 | * except nicer. |
| 623 | * |
| 624 | * @param string $string The binary data input |
| 625 | * |
| 626 | * @param array $struct An associative array giving structure members and their |
| 627 | * types. In the key is the field name. The value may be either an |
| 628 | * integer, in which case the field is a little-endian unsigned integer |
| 629 | * encoded in the given number of bytes, or an array, in which case the |
| 630 | * first element of the array is the type name, and the subsequent |
| 631 | * elements are type-dependent parameters. Only one such type is defined: |
| 632 | * - "string": The second array element gives the length of string. |
| 633 | * Not null terminated. |
| 634 | * |
| 635 | * @param int $offset The offset into the string at which to start unpacking. |
| 636 | * @return array Unpacked associative array. Note that large integers in the input |
| 637 | * may be represented as floating point numbers in the return value, so |
| 638 | * the use of weak comparison is advised. |
| 639 | */ |
| 640 | private function unpack( $string, $struct, $offset = 0 ) { |
| 641 | $size = $this->getStructSize( $struct ); |
| 642 | if ( $offset + $size > strlen( $string ) ) { |
| 643 | $this->error( 'zip-bad', 'unpack() would run past the end of the supplied string' ); |
| 644 | } |
| 645 | |
| 646 | $data = []; |
| 647 | $pos = $offset; |
| 648 | foreach ( $struct as $key => $type ) { |
| 649 | if ( is_array( $type ) ) { |
| 650 | [ $typeName, $fieldSize ] = $type; |
| 651 | switch ( $typeName ) { |
| 652 | case 'string': |
| 653 | $data[$key] = substr( $string, $pos, $fieldSize ); |
| 654 | $pos += $fieldSize; |
| 655 | break; |
| 656 | default: |
| 657 | throw new UnexpectedValueException( __METHOD__ . ": invalid type \"$typeName\"" ); |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | } else { |
| 660 | // Unsigned little-endian integer |
| 661 | $length = intval( $type ); |
| 662 | |
| 663 | // Calculate the value. Use an algorithm which automatically |
| 664 | // upgrades the value to floating point if necessary. |
| 665 | $value = 0; |
| 666 | for ( $i = $length - 1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) { |
| 667 | $value *= 256; |
| 668 | $value += ord( $string[$pos + $i] ); |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
| 671 | // Throw an exception if there was loss of precision |
| 672 | if ( $value > 2 ** 52 ) { |
| 673 | $this->error( 'zip-unsupported', 'number too large to be stored in a double. ' . |
| 674 | 'This could happen if we tried to unpack a 64-bit structure ' . |
| 675 | 'at an invalid location.' ); |
| 676 | } |
| 677 | $data[$key] = $value; |
| 678 | $pos += $length; |
| 679 | } |
| 680 | } |
| 681 | |
| 682 | return $data; |
| 683 | } |
| 684 | |
| 685 | /** |
| 686 | * Returns a bit from a given position in an integer value, converted to |
| 687 | * boolean. |
| 688 | * |
| 689 | * @param int $value |
| 690 | * @param int $bitIndex The index of the bit, where 0 is the LSB. |
| 691 | * @return bool |
| 692 | */ |
| 693 | private function testBit( $value, $bitIndex ) { |
| 694 | return (bool)( ( $value >> $bitIndex ) & 1 ); |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | } |