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1<?php
2/**
3 * Cleanup all spam from a given hostname.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup Maintenance
22 */
23
24use MediaWiki\ExternalLinks\LinkFilter;
25use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
26use MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionRecord;
27use MediaWiki\Revision\SlotRecord;
28use MediaWiki\StubObject\StubGlobalUser;
29use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
30use MediaWiki\User\User;
31use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
32
33// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
34require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
35// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
36
37/**
38 * Maintenance script to cleanup all spam from a given hostname.
39 *
40 * @ingroup Maintenance
41 */
42class CleanupSpam extends Maintenance {
43
44    public function __construct() {
45        parent::__construct();
46        $this->addDescription( 'Cleanup all spam from a given hostname' );
47        $this->addOption( 'all', 'Check all wikis in $wgLocalDatabases' );
48        $this->addOption( 'delete', 'Delete pages containing only spam instead of blanking them' );
49        $this->addArg(
50            'hostname',
51            'Hostname that was spamming, single * wildcard in the beginning allowed'
52        );
53    }
54
55    public function execute() {
56        global $IP, $wgLocalDatabases;
57
58        $username = wfMessage( 'spambot_username' )->text();
59        $user = User::newSystemUser( $username );
60        if ( !$user ) {
61            $this->fatalError( "Invalid username specified in 'spambot_username' message: $username" );
62        }
63        // Hack: Grant bot rights so we don't flood RecentChanges
64        $this->getServiceContainer()->getUserGroupManager()->addUserToGroup( $user, 'bot' );
65        StubGlobalUser::setUser( $user );
66
67        $spec = $this->getArg( 0 );
68
69        $protConds = [];
70        foreach ( [ 'http://', 'https://' ] as $prot ) {
71            $conds = LinkFilter::getQueryConditions( $spec, [ 'protocol' => $prot ] );
72            if ( !$conds ) {
73                $this->fatalError( "Not a valid hostname specification: $spec" );
74            }
75            $protConds[$prot] = $conds;
76        }
77
78        if ( $this->hasOption( 'all' ) ) {
79            // Clean up spam on all wikis
80            $this->output( "Finding spam on " . count( $wgLocalDatabases ) . " wikis\n" );
81            $found = false;
82            foreach ( $wgLocalDatabases as $wikiId ) {
83                /** @var Database $dbr */
84                $dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA, [], $wikiId );
85
86                foreach ( $protConds as $conds ) {
87                    $count = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
88                        ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
89                        ->from( 'externallinks' )
90                        ->where( $conds )
91                        ->caller( __METHOD__ )
92                        ->fetchField();
93                    if ( $count ) {
94                        $found = true;
95                        $cmd = wfShellWikiCmd(
96                            "$IP/maintenance/cleanupSpam.php",
97                            [ '--wiki', $wikiId, $spec ]
98                        );
99                        // phpcs:ignore MediaWiki.Usage.ForbiddenFunctions.passthru
100                        passthru( "$cmd | sed 's/^/$wikiId:  /'" );
101                    }
102                }
103            }
104            if ( $found ) {
105                $this->output( "All done\n" );
106            } else {
107                $this->output( "None found\n" );
108            }
109        } else {
110            // Clean up spam on this wiki
111
112            $count = 0;
113            /** @var Database $dbr */
114            $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
115            foreach ( $protConds as $prot => $conds ) {
116                $res = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
117                    ->select( 'el_from' )
118                    ->distinct()
119                    ->from( 'externallinks' )
120                    ->where( $conds )
121                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )
122                    ->fetchResultSet();
123                $count += $res->numRows();
124                $this->output( "Found $count articles containing $spec so far...\n" );
125                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
126                    $this->beginTransactionRound( __METHOD__ );
127                    $this->cleanupArticle(
128                        $row->el_from,
129                        $spec,
130                        $prot,
131                        $user
132                    );
133                    $this->commitTransactionRound( __METHOD__ );
134                }
135            }
136            if ( $count ) {
137                $this->output( "Done\n" );
138            }
139        }
140    }
141
142    /**
143     * @param int $id
144     * @param string $domain
145     * @param string $protocol
146     * @param Authority $performer
147     */
148    private function cleanupArticle( $id, $domain, $protocol, Authority $performer ) {
149        $title = Title::newFromID( $id );
150        if ( !$title ) {
151            $this->error( "Internal error: no page for ID $id" );
152
153            return;
154        }
155
156        $this->output( $title->getPrefixedDBkey() . " ..." );
157
158        $services = $this->getServiceContainer();
159        $revLookup = $services->getRevisionLookup();
160        $rev = $revLookup->getRevisionByTitle( $title );
161        $currentRevId = $rev->getId();
162
163        while ( $rev && ( $rev->isDeleted( RevisionRecord::DELETED_TEXT ) ||
164            LinkFilter::matchEntry(
165                // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable RAW never returns null
166                $rev->getContent( SlotRecord::MAIN, RevisionRecord::RAW ),
167                $domain,
168                $protocol
169            ) )
170        ) {
171            $rev = $revLookup->getPreviousRevision( $rev );
172        }
173
174        if ( $rev && $rev->getId() == $currentRevId ) {
175            // The regex didn't match the current article text
176            // This happens e.g. when a link comes from a template rather than the page itself
177            $this->output( "False match\n" );
178        } else {
179            $page = $services->getWikiPageFactory()->newFromTitle( $title );
180            if ( $rev ) {
181                // Revert to this revision
182                $content = $rev->getContent( SlotRecord::MAIN, RevisionRecord::RAW );
183
184                $this->output( "reverting\n" );
185                $page->doUserEditContent(
186                    // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable RAW never returns null
187                    $content,
188                    $performer,
189                    wfMessage( 'spam_reverting', $domain )->inContentLanguage()->text(),
190                    EDIT_UPDATE | EDIT_FORCE_BOT,
191                    $rev->getId()
192                );
193            } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'delete' ) ) {
194                // Didn't find a non-spammy revision, blank the page
195                $this->output( "deleting\n" );
196                $deletePage = $services->getDeletePageFactory()->newDeletePage( $page, $performer );
197                $deletePage->deleteUnsafe( wfMessage( 'spam_deleting', $domain )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
198            } else {
199                // Didn't find a non-spammy revision, blank the page
200                $handler = $services->getContentHandlerFactory()
201                    ->getContentHandler( $title->getContentModel() );
202                $content = $handler->makeEmptyContent();
203
204                $this->output( "blanking\n" );
205                $page->doUserEditContent(
206                    $content,
207                    $performer,
208                    wfMessage( 'spam_blanking', $domain )->inContentLanguage()->text(),
209                    EDIT_UPDATE | EDIT_FORCE_BOT
210                );
211            }
212        }
213    }
214}
215
216// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
217$maintClass = CleanupSpam::class;
218require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
219// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd