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DumpCategoriesAsRdf
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1
1<?php
2/**
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
16 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
17 *
18 */
19
20use MediaWiki\Category\CategoriesRdf;
21use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
22use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
23use Wikimedia\Purtle\RdfWriter;
24use Wikimedia\Purtle\RdfWriterFactory;
25use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase;
26
27// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
28require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
29// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
30
31/**
32 * Maintenance script to provide RDF representation of the category tree.
33 *
34 * @ingroup Maintenance
35 * @since 1.30
36 */
37class DumpCategoriesAsRdf extends Maintenance {
38    /**
39     * @var RdfWriter
40     */
41    private $rdfWriter;
42    /**
43     * Categories RDF helper.
44     * @var CategoriesRdf
45     */
46    private $categoriesRdf;
47
48    public function __construct() {
49        parent::__construct();
50
51        $this->addDescription( "Generate RDF dump of categories in a wiki." );
52
53        $this->setBatchSize( 200 );
54        $this->addOption( 'output', "Output file (default is stdout). Will be overwritten.",
55            false, true );
56        $this->addOption( 'format', "Set the dump format.", false, true );
57    }
58
59    /**
60     * Produce row iterator for categories.
61     * @param IReadableDatabase $dbr
62     * @param string $fname Name of the calling function
63     * @return RecursiveIterator
64     */
65    public function getCategoryIterator( IReadableDatabase $dbr, $fname ) {
66        $it = new BatchRowIterator(
67            $dbr,
68            $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
69                ->from( 'page' )
70                ->leftJoin( 'page_props', null, [ 'pp_propname' => 'hiddencat', 'pp_page = page_id' ] )
71                ->leftJoin( 'category', null, [ 'cat_title = page_title' ] )
72                ->select( [
73                    'page_title',
74                    'page_id',
75                    'pp_propname',
76                    'cat_pages',
77                    'cat_subcats',
78                    'cat_files'
79                ] )
80                ->where( [
81                    'page_namespace' => NS_CATEGORY,
82                ] )
83                ->caller( $fname ),
84            [ 'page_title' ],
85            $this->getBatchSize()
86        );
87        return $it;
88    }
89
90    /**
91     * Get iterator for links for categories.
92     * @param IReadableDatabase $dbr
93     * @param int[] $ids List of page IDs
94     * @param string $fname Name of the calling function
95     * @return Traversable
96     */
97    public function getCategoryLinksIterator( IReadableDatabase $dbr, array $ids, $fname ) {
98        $it = new BatchRowIterator(
99            $dbr,
100            $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
101                ->from( 'categorylinks' )
102                ->select( [ 'cl_from', 'cl_to' ] )
103                ->where( [
104                    'cl_type' => 'subcat',
105                    'cl_from' => $ids
106                ] )
107                ->caller( $fname ),
108            [ 'cl_from', 'cl_to' ],
109            $this->getBatchSize()
110        );
111        return new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $it );
112    }
113
114    /**
115     * @param int $timestamp
116     */
117    public function addDumpHeader( $timestamp ) {
118        $licenseUrl = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::RightsUrl );
119        if ( str_starts_with( $licenseUrl, '//' ) ) {
120            $licenseUrl = 'https:' . $licenseUrl;
121        }
122        $urlUtils = $this->getServiceContainer()->getUrlUtils();
123        $this->rdfWriter->about( $this->categoriesRdf->getDumpURI() )
124            ->a( 'schema', 'Dataset' )
125            ->a( 'owl', 'Ontology' )
126            ->say( 'cc', 'license' )->is( $licenseUrl )
127            ->say( 'schema', 'softwareVersion' )->value( CategoriesRdf::FORMAT_VERSION )
128            ->say( 'schema', 'dateModified' )
129            ->value( wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $timestamp ), 'xsd', 'dateTime' )
130            ->say( 'schema', 'isPartOf' )->is( (string)$urlUtils->expand( '/', PROTO_CANONICAL ) )
131            ->say( 'owl', 'imports' )->is( CategoriesRdf::OWL_URL );
132    }
133
134    public function execute() {
135        $outFile = $this->getOption( 'output', 'php://stdout' );
136
137        if ( $outFile === '-' ) {
138            $outFile = 'php://stdout';
139        }
140
141        $output = fopen( $outFile, 'w' );
142        $this->rdfWriter = $this->createRdfWriter( $this->getOption( 'format', 'ttl' ) );
143        $this->categoriesRdf = new CategoriesRdf( $this->rdfWriter );
144
145        $this->categoriesRdf->setupPrefixes();
146        $this->rdfWriter->start();
147
148        $this->addDumpHeader( time() );
149        fwrite( $output, $this->rdfWriter->drain() );
150
151        $dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA, [ 'vslow' ] );
152
153        foreach ( $this->getCategoryIterator( $dbr, __METHOD__ ) as $batch ) {
154            $pages = [];
155            foreach ( $batch as $row ) {
156                $this->categoriesRdf->writeCategoryData(
157                    $row->page_title,
158                    $row->pp_propname === 'hiddencat',
159                    (int)$row->cat_pages - (int)$row->cat_subcats - (int)$row->cat_files,
160                    (int)$row->cat_subcats
161                );
162                if ( $row->page_id ) {
163                    $pages[$row->page_id] = $row->page_title;
164                }
165            }
166
167            foreach ( $this->getCategoryLinksIterator( $dbr, array_keys( $pages ), __METHOD__ ) as $row ) {
168                $this->categoriesRdf->writeCategoryLinkData( $pages[$row->cl_from], $row->cl_to );
169            }
170            fwrite( $output, $this->rdfWriter->drain() );
171        }
172        fflush( $output );
173        if ( $outFile !== '-' ) {
174            fclose( $output );
175        }
176    }
177
178    /**
179     * @param string $format Writer format
180     * @return RdfWriter
181     */
182    private function createRdfWriter( $format ) {
183        $factory = new RdfWriterFactory();
184        return $factory->getWriter( $factory->getFormatName( $format ) );
185    }
186}
187
188// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
189$maintClass = DumpCategoriesAsRdf::class;
190require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
191// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd