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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace MediaWiki\Maintenance; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use Exception; |
| 6 | use LCStoreNull; |
| 7 | use LogicException; |
| 8 | use Maintenance; |
| 9 | use MediaWiki; |
| 10 | use MediaWiki\Config\Config; |
| 11 | use MediaWiki\Deferred\DeferredUpdates; |
| 12 | use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory; |
| 13 | use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames; |
| 14 | use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices; |
| 15 | use MediaWiki\Settings\SettingsBuilder; |
| 16 | use Profiler; |
| 17 | use ReflectionClass; |
| 18 | use Throwable; |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /** |
| 21 | * A runner for maintenance scripts. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * @since 1.39 |
| 24 | * @unstable |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | class MaintenanceRunner { |
| 27 | |
| 28 | /** |
| 29 | * Identifies the script to execute. This may be a class name, the relative or absolute |
| 30 | * path of a script file, a plain name with or without an extension prefix, etc. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @var ?string |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | private $script = null; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * The class name of the script to execute. |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * @var ?class-string<Maintenance> |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | private $scriptClass = null; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** @var string[]|null */ |
| 44 | private $scriptArgv = null; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /** @var Maintenance|null */ |
| 47 | private $scriptObject = null; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** @var MaintenanceParameters */ |
| 50 | private $parameters; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** @var bool */ |
| 53 | private $runFromWrapper = false; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** @var bool */ |
| 56 | private bool $withoutLocalSettings = false; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /** @var ?Config */ |
| 59 | private ?Config $config = null; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Default constructor. Children should call this *first* if implementing |
| 63 | * their own constructors |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * @stable to call |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | public function __construct() { |
| 68 | $this->parameters = new MaintenanceParameters(); |
| 69 | $this->addDefaultParams(); |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | private function getConfig() { |
| 73 | if ( $this->config === null ) { |
| 74 | $this->config = $this->getServiceContainer()->getMainConfig(); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | return $this->config; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | /** |
| 81 | * Add the default parameters to the scripts |
| 82 | */ |
| 83 | protected function addDefaultParams() { |
| 84 | // Generic (non-script-dependent) options: |
| 85 | |
| 86 | $this->parameters->addOption( 'conf', 'Location of LocalSettings.php, if not default', false, true ); |
| 87 | $this->parameters->addOption( 'wiki', 'For specifying the wiki ID', false, true ); |
| 88 | $this->parameters->addOption( 'globals', 'Output globals at the end of processing for debugging' ); |
| 89 | $this->parameters->addOption( |
| 90 | 'memory-limit', |
| 91 | 'Set a specific memory limit for the script, ' |
| 92 | . '"max" for no limit or "default" to avoid changing it', |
| 93 | false, |
| 94 | true |
| 95 | ); |
| 96 | $this->parameters->addOption( 'server', "The protocol and server name to use in URLs, e.g. " . |
| 97 | "https://en.wikipedia.org. This is sometimes necessary because " . |
| 98 | "server name detection may fail in command line scripts.", false, true ); |
| 99 | $this->parameters->addOption( 'profiler', 'Profiler output format (usually "text")', false, true ); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | // Save generic options to display them separately in help |
| 102 | $generic = $this->parameters->getOptionNames(); |
| 103 | $this->parameters->assignGroup( Maintenance::GENERIC_MAINTENANCE_PARAMETERS, $generic ); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /** |
| 107 | * @param int $code |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * @return never |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | private function showHelpAndExit( $code = 0 ) { |
| 112 | foreach ( $this->parameters->getErrors() as $error ) { |
| 113 | $this->error( "$error\n" ); |
| 114 | $code = 1; |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | $this->parameters->setDescription( 'Runner for maintenance scripts' ); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | $help = $this->parameters->getHelp(); |
| 120 | echo $help; |
| 121 | exit( $code ); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * Initialize the runner from the given command line arguments |
| 126 | * as passed to a wrapper script. |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * @note Called before Setup.php |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @param string[] $argv The arguments passed from the command line, |
| 131 | * including the wrapper script at index 0, and usually |
| 132 | * the script to run at index 1. |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public function initFromWrapper( array $argv ) { |
| 135 | $script = null; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | $this->parameters->setName( $argv[0] ); |
| 138 | $this->parameters->setAllowUnregisteredOptions( true ); |
| 139 | $this->parameters->addArg( |
| 140 | 'script', |
| 141 | 'The name of the maintenance script to run. ' . |
| 142 | 'Can be given as a class name or file path. The `.php` suffix is optional. ' . |
| 143 | 'Paths starting with `./` or `../` are interpreted to be relative to the current working directory. ' . |
| 144 | 'Other relative paths are interpreted relative to the maintenance script directory. ' . |
| 145 | 'Dots (.) are supported as namespace separators in class names. ' . |
| 146 | 'An extension name may be provided as a prefix, followed by a colon, e.g. "MyExtension:...", ' . |
| 147 | 'to indicate that the path or class name should be interpreted relative to the extension.' |
| 148 | ); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | $this->runFromWrapper = true; |
| 151 | $this->parameters->loadWithArgv( $argv, 1 ); |
| 152 | |
| 153 | // script params |
| 154 | $argv = array_slice( $argv, 2 ); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if ( $this->parameters->validate() ) { |
| 157 | $script = $this->parameters->getArg( 0 ); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | // Special handling for the 'help' command |
| 160 | if ( $script === 'help' ) { |
| 161 | if ( $this->parameters->hasArg( 1 ) ) { |
| 162 | $script = $this->parameters->getArg( 1 ); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // turn <help> <command> into <command> --help |
| 165 | $this->parameters->loadWithArgv( [ $script ] ); |
| 166 | $argv = [ '--help' ]; |
| 167 | } else { |
| 168 | // same as no command |
| 169 | $script = null; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | if ( $script ) { |
| 175 | // Strip another argument from $argv! |
| 176 | $this->initInternal( $script, $argv ); |
| 177 | } else { |
| 178 | $this->showHelpAndExit(); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /** |
| 183 | * Initialize the runner for the given class. |
| 184 | * This is used when running scripts directly, without a wrapper. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * @note Called before Setup.php |
| 187 | * |
| 188 | * @param string $scriptClass The script class to run |
| 189 | * @param string[] $argv The arguments to passed to the script, including |
| 190 | * the script itself at index 0. |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | public function initForClass( string $scriptClass, $argv ) { |
| 193 | $this->runFromWrapper = false; |
| 194 | $this->script = $scriptClass; |
| 195 | $this->scriptClass = $scriptClass; |
| 196 | $this->parameters->setName( $argv[0] ); |
| 197 | $this->parameters->loadWithArgv( $argv ); |
| 198 | $this->initInternal( $scriptClass, array_slice( $argv, 1 ) ); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /** |
| 202 | * Initialize the runner. |
| 203 | * |
| 204 | * @note Called before Setup.php |
| 205 | * |
| 206 | * @param string $script The script to run |
| 207 | * @param string[] $scriptArgv The arguments to pass to the maintenance script, |
| 208 | * not including the script itself. |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | private function initInternal( string $script, array $scriptArgv ) { |
| 211 | $this->script = $script; |
| 212 | $this->scriptArgv = $scriptArgv; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | // Send PHP warnings and errors to stderr instead of stdout. |
| 215 | // This aids in diagnosing problems, while keeping messages |
| 216 | // out of redirected output. |
| 217 | if ( ini_get( 'display_errors' ) ) { |
| 218 | ini_set( 'display_errors', 'stderr' ); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | |
| 221 | // make sure we clean up after ourselves. |
| 222 | register_shutdown_function( [ $this, 'cleanup' ] ); |
| 223 | |
| 224 | // Turn off output buffering if it's on |
| 225 | while ( ob_get_level() > 0 ) { |
| 226 | ob_end_flush(); |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | private static function isAbsolutePath( $path ) { |
| 231 | if ( str_starts_with( $path, '/' ) ) { |
| 232 | return true; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if ( wfIsWindows() ) { |
| 236 | if ( str_starts_with( $path, '\\' ) ) { |
| 237 | return true; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | if ( preg_match( '!^[a-zA-Z]:[/\\\\]!', $path ) ) { |
| 240 | return true; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | return false; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | protected function getExtensionInfo( string $extName ): ?array { |
| 248 | // NOTE: Don't go by the extension registry, since some extensions |
| 249 | // register under a name different from what is used in wfLoadExtension. |
| 250 | // E.g. AbuseFilter is registered as "Abuse Filter" with a space. |
| 251 | |
| 252 | $config = SettingsBuilder::getInstance()->getConfig(); |
| 253 | $extDir = $config->get( MainConfigNames::ExtensionDirectory ); |
| 254 | $skinDir = $config->get( MainConfigNames::StyleDirectory ); |
| 255 | |
| 256 | $extension = []; |
| 257 | if ( file_exists( "$extDir/$extName/extension.json" ) ) { |
| 258 | $extension['path'] = "$extDir/$extName/extension.json"; |
| 259 | $extension['namespace'] = "MediaWiki\\Extension\\$extName"; |
| 260 | } elseif ( file_exists( "$skinDir/$extName/skin.json" ) ) { |
| 261 | $extension['path'] = "$skinDir/$extName/skin.json"; |
| 262 | $extension['namespace'] = "MediaWiki\\Skins\\$extName"; |
| 263 | } else { |
| 264 | return null; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | return $extension; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | private function loadScriptFile( string $scriptFile ): string { |
| 271 | $maintClass = null; |
| 272 | |
| 273 | // It's a file, include it |
| 274 | // If it returns something, it should be the name of the maintenance class. |
| 275 | $scriptClass = include $scriptFile; |
| 276 | |
| 277 | // Traditional script files set the $maintClass variable |
| 278 | // at the end of the file. |
| 279 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanImpossibleCondition Phan doesn't understand includes. |
| 280 | if ( $maintClass ) { |
| 281 | $scriptClass = $maintClass; |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | if ( !is_string( $scriptClass ) ) { |
| 285 | $this->error( "ERROR: The script file '{$scriptFile}' cannot be executed using MaintenanceRunner.\n" ); |
| 286 | $this->error( "It does not set \$maintClass and does not return a class name.\n" ); |
| 287 | $this->fatalError( "Try running it directly as a php script: php $scriptFile\n" ); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | return $scriptClass; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | private function splitScript( string $script ): array { |
| 294 | // Support "$ext:$script" format for extensions |
| 295 | if ( preg_match( '!^(\w+):(.*)$!', $script, $m ) ) { |
| 296 | return [ $m[1], $m[2] ]; |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | return [ null, $script ]; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /** |
| 303 | * @return string The value of the constant MW_INSTALL_PATH. This method mocked in unit tests. |
| 304 | */ |
| 305 | protected function getMwInstallPath(): string { |
| 306 | return MW_INSTALL_PATH; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | private function expandScriptFile( string $scriptName, ?array $extension ): string { |
| 310 | // Append ".php" if not present |
| 311 | $scriptFile = $scriptName; |
| 312 | if ( !str_ends_with( $scriptFile, '.php' ) ) { |
| 313 | $scriptFile .= '.php'; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | // If the path is not explicitly relative (starting with "./" or "../") and not absolute, |
| 317 | // then look in the maintenance dir. |
| 318 | if ( !preg_match( '!^\.\.?[/\\\\]!', $scriptFile ) && !self::isAbsolutePath( $scriptFile ) ) { |
| 319 | if ( $extension !== null ) { |
| 320 | // Look in the extension's maintenance dir |
| 321 | $scriptFile = dirname( $extension['path'] ) . "/maintenance/{$scriptFile}"; |
| 322 | } else { |
| 323 | // It's a core script. |
| 324 | $scriptFile = $this->getMwInstallPath() . "/maintenance/{$scriptFile}"; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | return $scriptFile; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | private function expandScriptClass( string $scriptName, ?array $extension ): string { |
| 332 | $scriptClass = $scriptName; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | // Support "$ext:$script" format |
| 335 | if ( $extension ) { |
| 336 | $scriptClass = "{$extension['namespace']}\\Maintenance\\$scriptClass"; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | // Accept dot (.) as namespace separators as well. |
| 340 | // Backslashes are just annoying on the command line. |
| 341 | $scriptClass = strtr( $scriptClass, '.', '\\' ); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | return $scriptClass; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | /** |
| 347 | * Preload the script file, so any defines in file level code are executed. |
| 348 | * This way, scripts can control what Setup.php does. |
| 349 | * |
| 350 | * @internal |
| 351 | * @param string $script |
| 352 | */ |
| 353 | protected function preloadScriptFile( string $script ): void { |
| 354 | if ( $this->scriptClass !== null && class_exists( $this->scriptClass ) ) { |
| 355 | // We know the script class, and file-level code was executed because class_exists triggers auto-loading. |
| 356 | return; |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | [ $extName, $scriptName ] = $this->splitScript( $script ); |
| 360 | |
| 361 | if ( $extName !== null ) { |
| 362 | // Preloading is not supported. findScriptClass() will try to find the script later. |
| 363 | return; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | $scriptClass = $this->expandScriptClass( $scriptName, null ); |
| 367 | $scriptFile = $this->expandScriptFile( $scriptName, null ); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | if ( !class_exists( $scriptClass ) && file_exists( $scriptFile ) ) { |
| 370 | $scriptFileClass = $this->loadScriptFile( $scriptFile ); |
| 371 | if ( $scriptFileClass ) { |
| 372 | $scriptClass = $scriptFileClass; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | // NOTE: class_exists will trigger auto-loading, so file-level code in the script file will run. |
| 377 | if ( class_exists( $scriptClass ) ) { |
| 378 | // Set the script class name we found, so we don't try to load the file again! |
| 379 | $this->scriptClass = $scriptClass; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | // Preloading failed. Let findScriptClass() try to find the script later. |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | /** |
| 386 | * @return class-string<Maintenance> |
| 387 | */ |
| 388 | protected function getScriptClass(): string { |
| 389 | if ( $this->scriptClass === null ) { |
| 390 | if ( $this->runFromWrapper ) { |
| 391 | $this->scriptClass = $this->findScriptClass( $this->script ); |
| 392 | } else { |
| 393 | $this->scriptClass = $this->script; |
| 394 | } |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | if ( !class_exists( $this->scriptClass ) ) { |
| 398 | $this->fatalError( "Script class {$this->scriptClass} not found.\n" ); |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | return $this->scriptClass; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | |
| 404 | /** |
| 405 | * @internal |
| 406 | * @param string $script |
| 407 | * |
| 408 | * @return class-string<Maintenance> |
| 409 | */ |
| 410 | protected function findScriptClass( string $script ): string { |
| 411 | [ $extName, $scriptName ] = $this->splitScript( $script ); |
| 412 | |
| 413 | if ( $extName !== null ) { |
| 414 | $extension = $this->getExtensionInfo( $extName ); |
| 415 | |
| 416 | if ( !$extension ) { |
| 417 | $this->fatalError( "Extension '{$extName}' not found.\n" ); |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | } else { |
| 420 | $extension = null; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | $scriptClass = $this->expandScriptClass( $scriptName, $extension ); |
| 424 | $scriptFile = $this->expandScriptFile( $scriptName, $extension ); |
| 425 | |
| 426 | if ( !class_exists( $scriptClass ) && file_exists( $scriptFile ) ) { |
| 427 | $scriptFileClass = $this->loadScriptFile( $scriptFile ); |
| 428 | if ( $scriptFileClass ) { |
| 429 | $scriptClass = $scriptFileClass; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | |
| 433 | if ( !class_exists( $scriptClass ) ) { |
| 434 | $this->fatalError( "Script '{$script}' not found (tried path '$scriptFile' and class '$scriptClass').\n" ); |
| 435 | } |
| 436 | |
| 437 | return $scriptClass; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | |
| 440 | /** |
| 441 | * MW_FINAL_SETUP_CALLBACK handler, for setting up the Maintenance object. |
| 442 | * |
| 443 | * @param SettingsBuilder $settings |
| 444 | */ |
| 445 | public function setup( SettingsBuilder $settings ) { |
| 446 | // NOTE: this has to happen after the autoloader has been initialized. |
| 447 | $scriptClass = $this->getScriptClass(); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | $cls = new ReflectionClass( $scriptClass ); |
| 450 | if ( !$cls->isSubclassOf( Maintenance::class ) ) { |
| 451 | $this->fatalError( "Class {$this->script} is not a subclass of Maintenance.\n" ); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | // Initialize the actual Maintenance object |
| 455 | try { |
| 456 | $this->scriptObject = new $scriptClass; |
| 457 | $this->scriptObject->setName( $this->getName() ); |
| 458 | } catch ( Throwable $ex ) { |
| 459 | $this->fatalError( |
| 460 | "Failed to initialize Maintenance object.\n" . |
| 461 | "(Did you forget to call parent::__construct() in your maintenance script?)\n" . |
| 462 | "$ex\n" |
| 463 | ); |
| 464 | } |
| 465 | |
| 466 | if ( !$this->scriptObject instanceof Maintenance ) { |
| 467 | // This should never happen, we already checked if the class is a subclass of Maintenance! |
| 468 | throw new LogicException( 'Incompatible script object' ); |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | |
| 471 | // Inject runner stuff into the script's parameter definitions. |
| 472 | // This is mainly used when printing help. |
| 473 | $scriptParameters = $this->scriptObject->getParameters(); |
| 474 | |
| 475 | if ( $this->runFromWrapper ) { |
| 476 | $scriptParameters->setUsagePrefix( 'php ' . $this->parameters->getName() ); |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | |
| 479 | $scriptParameters->mergeOptions( $this->parameters ); |
| 480 | $this->parameters = $scriptParameters; |
| 481 | |
| 482 | // Ingest argv |
| 483 | $this->scriptObject->loadWithArgv( $this->scriptArgv ); |
| 484 | |
| 485 | // Basic checks and such |
| 486 | $this->scriptObject->setup(); |
| 487 | |
| 488 | // Set the memory limit |
| 489 | $this->adjustMemoryLimit(); |
| 490 | |
| 491 | // Override any config settings |
| 492 | $this->overrideConfig( $settings ); |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
| 495 | /** |
| 496 | * Returns the maintenance script name to show in the help message. |
| 497 | * |
| 498 | * @return string |
| 499 | */ |
| 500 | public function getName(): string { |
| 501 | // Once one of the init methods was called, getArg( 0 ) should always |
| 502 | // return something. |
| 503 | return $this->parameters->getArg( 0 ) ?? 'UNKNOWN'; |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | |
| 506 | /** |
| 507 | * Normally we disable the memory_limit when running admin scripts. |
| 508 | * Some scripts may wish to actually set a limit, however, to avoid |
| 509 | * blowing up unexpectedly. |
| 510 | * @see Maintenance::memoryLimit() |
| 511 | * @return string |
| 512 | */ |
| 513 | private function memoryLimit() { |
| 514 | if ( $this->parameters->hasOption( 'memory-limit' ) ) { |
| 515 | $limit = $this->parameters->getOption( 'memory-limit', 'max' ); |
| 516 | $limit = trim( $limit, "\" '" ); // trim quotes in case someone misunderstood |
| 517 | return $limit; |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | |
| 520 | $limit = $this->scriptObject->memoryLimit(); |
| 521 | return $limit ?: 'max'; |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | |
| 524 | /** |
| 525 | * Adjusts PHP's memory limit to better suit our needs, if needed. |
| 526 | */ |
| 527 | private function adjustMemoryLimit() { |
| 528 | $limit = $this->memoryLimit(); |
| 529 | if ( $limit == 'max' ) { |
| 530 | $limit = -1; // no memory limit |
| 531 | } |
| 532 | if ( $limit != 'default' ) { |
| 533 | ini_set( 'memory_limit', $limit ); |
| 534 | } |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | |
| 537 | /** |
| 538 | * Define how settings are loaded (e.g. LocalSettings.php) |
| 539 | * @note Called before Setup.php |
| 540 | * |
| 541 | * @internal |
| 542 | * @return void |
| 543 | */ |
| 544 | public function defineSettings() { |
| 545 | global $IP; |
| 546 | |
| 547 | if ( $this->parameters->hasOption( 'conf' ) ) { |
| 548 | // Define the constant instead of directly setting $settingsFile |
| 549 | // to ensure consistency. wfDetectLocalSettingsFile() will return |
| 550 | // MW_CONFIG_FILE if it is defined. |
| 551 | define( 'MW_CONFIG_FILE', $this->parameters->getOption( 'conf' ) ); |
| 552 | |
| 553 | if ( !is_readable( MW_CONFIG_FILE ) ) { |
| 554 | $this->fatalError( "\nConfig file " . MW_CONFIG_FILE . " was not found or is not readable.\n\n" ); |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | $settingsFile = wfDetectLocalSettingsFile( $IP ); |
| 558 | |
| 559 | if ( $this->parameters->hasOption( 'wiki' ) ) { |
| 560 | $wikiName = $this->parameters->getOption( 'wiki' ); |
| 561 | $bits = explode( '-', $wikiName, 2 ); |
| 562 | define( 'MW_DB', $bits[0] ); |
| 563 | define( 'MW_PREFIX', $bits[1] ?? '' ); |
| 564 | define( 'MW_WIKI_NAME', $wikiName ); |
| 565 | } elseif ( $this->parameters->hasOption( 'server' ) ) { |
| 566 | // Provide the option for site admins to detect and configure |
| 567 | // multiple wikis based on server names. This offers --server |
| 568 | // as alternative to --wiki. |
| 569 | // See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Wiki_family |
| 570 | $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] = $this->parameters->getOption( 'server' ); |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
| 573 | // Try to load the script file before running Setup.php if possible. |
| 574 | // This allows the script file to define constants that change the behavior |
| 575 | // of Setup.php. |
| 576 | // Note that this will only work reliably for core scripts. |
| 577 | if ( $this->runFromWrapper ) { |
| 578 | $this->preloadScriptFile( $this->script ); |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | if ( !is_readable( $settingsFile ) ) { |
| 582 | // NOTE: Some maintenance scripts can (and need to) run without LocalSettings. |
| 583 | // But we only know that once we have instantiated the Maintenance object. |
| 584 | // So go into no-settings mode for now, and fail later of the script doesn't support it. |
| 585 | if ( !defined( 'MW_CONFIG_CALLBACK' ) ) { |
| 586 | define( 'MW_CONFIG_CALLBACK', __CLASS__ . '::emulateConfig' ); |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | $this->withoutLocalSettings = true; |
| 589 | } |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | |
| 592 | /** |
| 593 | * @param SettingsBuilder $settings |
| 594 | * |
| 595 | * @internal Handler for MW_CONFIG_CALLBACK, used when no LocalSettings.php was found. |
| 596 | */ |
| 597 | public static function emulateConfig( SettingsBuilder $settings ) { |
| 598 | // NOTE: The config schema is already loaded at this point, so default values are known. |
| 599 | |
| 600 | $settings->overrideConfigValues( [ |
| 601 | // Server must be set, but we don't care to what |
| 602 | MainConfigNames::Server => 'https://unknown.invalid', |
| 603 | // If InvalidateCacheOnLocalSettingsChange is enabled, filemtime( MW_CONFIG_FILE ), |
| 604 | // which will produce a warning if there is no settings file. |
| 605 | MainConfigNames::InvalidateCacheOnLocalSettingsChange => false, |
| 606 | ] ); |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | |
| 609 | /** |
| 610 | * @param SettingsBuilder $settingsBuilder |
| 611 | * |
| 612 | * @return void |
| 613 | */ |
| 614 | private function overrideConfig( SettingsBuilder $settingsBuilder ) { |
| 615 | $config = $settingsBuilder->getConfig(); |
| 616 | |
| 617 | if ( $this->scriptObject->getDbType() === Maintenance::DB_NONE ) { |
| 618 | $cacheConf = $config->get( MainConfigNames::LocalisationCacheConf ); |
| 619 | if ( $cacheConf['storeClass'] === false |
| 620 | && ( $cacheConf['store'] == 'db' |
| 621 | || ( $cacheConf['store'] == 'detect' |
| 622 | && !$config->get( MainConfigNames::CacheDirectory ) ) ) |
| 623 | ) { |
| 624 | $cacheConf['storeClass'] = LCStoreNull::class; |
| 625 | $settingsBuilder->putConfigValue( MainConfigNames::LocalisationCacheConf, $cacheConf ); |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | } |
| 628 | |
| 629 | $output = $this->parameters->getOption( 'profiler' ); |
| 630 | if ( $output ) { |
| 631 | // Per-script profiling; useful for debugging |
| 632 | $profilerConf = $config->get( MainConfigNames::Profiler ); |
| 633 | if ( isset( $profilerConf['class'] ) ) { |
| 634 | $profilerConf = [ |
| 635 | 'sampling' => 1, |
| 636 | 'output' => [ $output ], |
| 637 | 'cliEnable' => true, |
| 638 | ] + $profilerConf; |
| 639 | // Override $wgProfiler. This is passed to Profiler::init() by Setup.php. |
| 640 | $settingsBuilder->putConfigValue( MainConfigNames::Profiler, $profilerConf ); |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | } |
| 643 | |
| 644 | $this->scriptObject->finalSetup( $settingsBuilder ); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | private function getServiceContainer(): MediaWikiServices { |
| 648 | return MediaWikiServices::getInstance(); |
| 649 | } |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /** |
| 652 | * Run the maintenance script. |
| 653 | * |
| 654 | * @note The process should exit immediately after this method returns. |
| 655 | * At that point, MediaWiki will already have been shut down. |
| 656 | * It is no longer safe to perform any write operations on the database. |
| 657 | * |
| 658 | * @note Any exceptions thrown by the maintenance script will cause this |
| 659 | * method to terminate the process after reporting the error to the user, |
| 660 | * without shutdown and cleanup. |
| 661 | * |
| 662 | * @return bool true on success, false on failure, |
| 663 | * passed through from Maintenance::execute(). |
| 664 | */ |
| 665 | public function run(): bool { |
| 666 | $config = $this->getConfig(); |
| 667 | |
| 668 | // Apply warning thresholds and output mode to Profiler. |
| 669 | // This MUST happen after Setup.php calls MaintenanceRunner::setup, |
| 670 | // $wgSettings->apply(), and Profiler::init(). Otherwise, calling |
| 671 | // Profiler::instance() would create a ProfilerStub even when $wgProfiler |
| 672 | // and --profiler are set. |
| 673 | $limits = $config->get( MainConfigNames::TrxProfilerLimits ); |
| 674 | $trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler(); |
| 675 | $trxProfiler->setLogger( LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'rdbms' ) ); |
| 676 | $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $limits['Maintenance'], __METHOD__ ); |
| 677 | Profiler::instance()->setAllowOutput(); |
| 678 | |
| 679 | // Initialize main config instance |
| 680 | $this->scriptObject->setConfig( $config ); |
| 681 | |
| 682 | // Double check required extensions are installed |
| 683 | $this->scriptObject->checkRequiredExtensions(); |
| 684 | |
| 685 | if ( $this->withoutLocalSettings && !$this->scriptObject->canExecuteWithoutLocalSettings() ) { |
| 686 | $this->fatalError( |
| 687 | "\nThe LocalSettings.php file was not found or is not readable.\n" . |
| 688 | "Use --conf to specify an alternative config file.\n\n" |
| 689 | ); |
| 690 | } |
| 691 | |
| 692 | if ( $this->scriptObject->getDbType() == Maintenance::DB_NONE || $this->withoutLocalSettings ) { |
| 693 | // Be strict with maintenance tasks that claim to not need a database by |
| 694 | // disabling the storage backend. |
| 695 | MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance( $config ); |
| 696 | MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->disableStorage(); |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | |
| 699 | $this->scriptObject->validateParamsAndArgs(); |
| 700 | |
| 701 | // Do the work |
| 702 | try { |
| 703 | $success = $this->scriptObject->execute() !== false; |
| 704 | |
| 705 | // Potentially debug globals |
| 706 | if ( $this->parameters->hasOption( 'globals' ) ) { |
| 707 | print_r( $GLOBALS ); |
| 708 | } |
| 709 | |
| 710 | $this->shutdown(); |
| 711 | |
| 712 | return $success; |
| 713 | } catch ( Exception $ex ) { |
| 714 | $exReportMessage = ''; |
| 715 | while ( $ex ) { |
| 716 | $cls = get_class( $ex ); |
| 717 | $exReportMessage .= "$cls from line {$ex->getLine()} of {$ex->getFile()}: {$ex->getMessage()}\n"; |
| 718 | $exReportMessage .= $ex->getTraceAsString() . "\n"; |
| 719 | $ex = $ex->getPrevious(); |
| 720 | } |
| 721 | $this->error( $exReportMessage ); |
| 722 | |
| 723 | // Exit now because process is in an unsafe state. |
| 724 | // Also to avoid DBTransactionError (T305730). |
| 725 | // Do not commit database writes, do not run deferreds, do not pass Go. |
| 726 | exit( 1 ); |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | } |
| 729 | |
| 730 | /** |
| 731 | * Output a message and terminate the current script. |
| 732 | * |
| 733 | * @param string $msg Error message |
| 734 | * @param int $exitCode PHP exit status. Should be in range 1-254. |
| 735 | * @return never |
| 736 | */ |
| 737 | protected function fatalError( $msg, $exitCode = 1 ) { |
| 738 | $this->error( $msg ); |
| 739 | exit( $exitCode ); |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | |
| 742 | /** |
| 743 | * @param string $msg |
| 744 | */ |
| 745 | protected function error( string $msg ) { |
| 746 | // Print to stderr if possible, don't mix it in with stdout output. |
| 747 | if ( defined( 'STDERR' ) ) { |
| 748 | fwrite( STDERR, $msg ); |
| 749 | } else { |
| 750 | echo $msg; |
| 751 | } |
| 752 | } |
| 753 | |
| 754 | /** |
| 755 | * Should we execute the maintenance script, or just allow it to be included |
| 756 | * as a standalone class? It checks that the call stack only includes this |
| 757 | * function and "requires" (meaning was called from the file scope) |
| 758 | * |
| 759 | * @return bool |
| 760 | */ |
| 761 | public static function shouldExecute() { |
| 762 | if ( !function_exists( 'debug_backtrace' ) ) { |
| 763 | // If someone has a better idea... |
| 764 | return MW_ENTRY_POINT === 'cli'; |
| 765 | } |
| 766 | |
| 767 | $bt = debug_backtrace(); |
| 768 | $count = count( $bt ); |
| 769 | if ( $bt[0]['class'] !== self::class || $bt[0]['function'] !== 'shouldExecute' ) { |
| 770 | return false; // last call should be to this function |
| 771 | } |
| 772 | $includeFuncs = [ 'require_once', 'require', 'include', 'include_once' ]; |
| 773 | for ( $i = 1; $i < $count; $i++ ) { |
| 774 | if ( !in_array( $bt[$i]['function'], $includeFuncs ) ) { |
| 775 | return false; // previous calls should all be "requires" |
| 776 | } |
| 777 | } |
| 778 | |
| 779 | return true; |
| 780 | } |
| 781 | |
| 782 | /** |
| 783 | * Handler for register_shutdown_function |
| 784 | * @internal |
| 785 | * @return void |
| 786 | */ |
| 787 | public function cleanup() { |
| 788 | if ( $this->scriptObject ) { |
| 789 | $this->scriptObject->cleanupChanneled(); |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | } |
| 792 | |
| 793 | /** |
| 794 | * Call before exiting CLI process for the last DB commit, and flush |
| 795 | * any remaining buffers and other deferred work. |
| 796 | * |
| 797 | * Equivalent to MediaWiki::restInPeace which handles shutdown for web requests, |
| 798 | * and should perform the same operations and in the same order. |
| 799 | * |
| 800 | * @since 1.41 |
| 801 | */ |
| 802 | private function shutdown() { |
| 803 | $lbFactory = null; |
| 804 | if ( |
| 805 | $this->scriptObject->getDbType() !== Maintenance::DB_NONE && |
| 806 | // Service might be disabled, e.g. when running install.php |
| 807 | !$this->getServiceContainer()->isServiceDisabled( 'DBLoadBalancerFactory' ) |
| 808 | ) { |
| 809 | $lbFactory = $this->getServiceContainer()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory(); |
| 810 | if ( $lbFactory->isReadyForRoundOperations() ) { |
| 811 | $lbFactory->commitPrimaryChanges( get_class( $this ) ); |
| 812 | } |
| 813 | |
| 814 | DeferredUpdates::doUpdates(); |
| 815 | } |
| 816 | |
| 817 | // Handle profiler outputs |
| 818 | // NOTE: MaintenanceRunner ensures Profiler::setAllowOutput() during setup |
| 819 | $profiler = Profiler::instance(); |
| 820 | $profiler->logData(); |
| 821 | $profiler->logDataPageOutputOnly(); |
| 822 | |
| 823 | MediaWiki::emitBufferedStats( |
| 824 | $this->getServiceContainer()->getStatsFactory(), |
| 825 | $this->getServiceContainer()->getStatsdDataFactory(), |
| 826 | $this->getConfig() |
| 827 | ); |
| 828 | |
| 829 | if ( $lbFactory ) { |
| 830 | if ( $lbFactory->isReadyForRoundOperations() ) { |
| 831 | $lbFactory->shutdown( $lbFactory::SHUTDOWN_NO_CHRONPROT ); |
| 832 | } |
| 833 | } |
| 834 | } |
| 835 | |
| 836 | } |