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1<?php
2/**
3 * Maintenance script to generate first letter data files for Collation.php.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup MaintenanceLanguage
22 */
23
24require_once __DIR__ . '/../Maintenance.php';
25
26use Wikimedia\StaticArrayWriter;
27
28/**
29 * Generate first letter data files for Collation.php
30 *
31 * @ingroup MaintenanceLanguage
32 */
33class GenerateCollationData extends Maintenance {
34    /** The directory with source data files in it */
35    public $dataDir;
36
37    /** The primary weights, indexed by codepoint */
38    public $weights;
39
40    /**
41     * A hashtable keyed by codepoint, where presence indicates that a character
42     * has a decomposition mapping. This makes it non-preferred for group header
43     * selection.
44     */
45    public $mappedChars;
46
47    public $debugOutFile;
48
49    private $groups;
50
51    public function __construct() {
52        parent::__construct();
53        $this->addOption( 'data-dir', 'A directory on the local filesystem ' .
54            'containing allkeys.txt and ucd.all.grouped.xml from unicode.org',
55            false, true );
56        $this->addOption( 'debug-output', 'Filename for sending debug output to',
57            false, true );
58    }
59
60    public function execute() {
61        $this->dataDir = $this->getOption( 'data-dir', '.' );
62
63        $allkeysPresent = file_exists( "{$this->dataDir}/allkeys.txt" );
64        $ucdallPresent = file_exists( "{$this->dataDir}/ucd.all.grouped.xml" );
65
66        if ( !$allkeysPresent || !$ucdallPresent ) {
67            $icuVersion = INTL_ICU_VERSION;
68            $unicodeVersion = implode( '.', array_slice( IntlChar::getUnicodeVersion(), 0, 3 ) );
69
70            $error = "";
71
72            if ( !$allkeysPresent ) {
73                $error .= "Unable to find allkeys.txt. "
74                    . "Download it and specify its location with --data-dir=<DIR>. "
75                    . "\n\n";
76            }
77            if ( !$ucdallPresent ) {
78                $error .= "Unable to find ucd.all.grouped.xml. "
79                    . "Download it, unzip, and specify its location with --data-dir=<DIR>. "
80                    . "\n\n";
81            }
82
83            $error .= "You are using ICU $icuVersion, intended for Unicode $unicodeVersion"
84                . "Appropriate file(s) should be available at:\n";
85
86            $allkeysURL = "https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCA/$unicodeVersion/allkeys.txt";
87            $ucdallURL = "https://www.unicode.org/Public/$unicodeVersion/ucdxml/ucd.all.grouped.zip";
88
89            if ( !$allkeysPresent ) {
90                $error .= "$allkeysURL\n";
91            }
92            if ( !$ucdallPresent ) {
93                $error .= "$ucdallURL\n";
94            }
95
96            $this->fatalError( $error );
97        }
98
99        $debugOutFileName = $this->getOption( 'debug-output' );
100        if ( $debugOutFileName ) {
101            $this->debugOutFile = fopen( $debugOutFileName, 'w' );
102            if ( !$this->debugOutFile ) {
103                $this->fatalError( "Unable to open debug output file for writing" );
104            }
105        }
106        $this->loadUcd();
107        $this->generateFirstChars();
108    }
109
110    private function loadUcd() {
111        $uxr = new UcdXmlReader( "{$this->dataDir}/ucd.all.grouped.xml" );
112        $uxr->readChars( [ $this, 'charCallback' ] );
113    }
114
115    private function charCallback( $data ) {
116        // Skip non-printable characters,
117        // but do not skip a normal space (U+0020) since
118        // people like to use that as a fake no header symbol.
119        $category = substr( $data['gc'], 0, 1 );
120        if ( strpos( 'LNPS', $category ) === false
121            && $data['cp'] !== '0020'
122        ) {
123            return;
124        }
125        $cp = hexdec( $data['cp'] );
126
127        // Skip the CJK ideograph blocks, as an optimisation measure.
128        // UCA doesn't sort them properly anyway, without tailoring.
129        if ( IcuCollation::isCjk( $cp ) ) {
130            return;
131        }
132
133        // Skip the composed Hangul syllables, we will use the bare Jamo
134        // as first letters
135        if ( $data['block'] == 'Hangul Syllables' ) {
136            return;
137        }
138
139        // Calculate implicit weight per UTS #10 v6.0.0, sec 7.1.3
140        if ( $data['UIdeo'] === 'Y' ) {
141            if ( $data['block'] == 'CJK Unified Ideographs'
142                || $data['block'] == 'CJK Compatibility Ideographs'
143            ) {
144                $base = 0xFB40;
145            } else {
146                $base = 0xFB80;
147            }
148        } else {
149            $base = 0xFBC0;
150        }
151        $a = $base + ( $cp >> 15 );
152        $b = ( $cp & 0x7fff ) | 0x8000;
153
154        $this->weights[$cp] = sprintf( ".%04X.%04X", $a, $b );
155
156        if ( $data['dm'] !== '#' ) {
157            $this->mappedChars[$cp] = true;
158        }
159
160        if ( $cp % 4096 == 0 ) {
161            print "{$data['cp']}\n";
162        }
163    }
164
165    private function generateFirstChars() {
166        $file = fopen( "{$this->dataDir}/allkeys.txt", 'r' );
167        if ( !$file ) {
168            $this->fatalError( "Unable to open allkeys.txt" );
169        }
170
171        $goodTertiaryChars = [];
172
173        // For each character with an entry in allkeys.txt, overwrite the implicit
174        // entry in $this->weights that came from the UCD.
175        // Also gather a list of tertiary weights, for use in selecting the group header
176        while ( ( $line = fgets( $file ) ) !== false ) {
177            // We're only interested in single-character weights, pick them out with a regex
178            $line = trim( $line );
179            if ( !preg_match( '/^([0-9A-F]+)\s*;\s*([^#]*)/', $line, $m ) ) {
180                continue;
181            }
182
183            $cp = hexdec( $m[1] );
184            $allWeights = trim( $m[2] );
185            $primary = '';
186            $tertiary = '';
187
188            if ( !isset( $this->weights[$cp] ) ) {
189                // Non-printable, ignore
190                continue;
191            }
192            foreach ( StringUtils::explode( '[', $allWeights ) as $weightStr ) {
193                if ( preg_match_all( '/[*.]([0-9A-F]+)/', $weightStr, $m ) ) {
194                    if ( $m[1][0] !== '0000' ) {
195                        $primary .= '.' . $m[1][0];
196                    }
197                    if ( $m[1][2] !== '0000' ) {
198                        $tertiary .= '.' . $m[1][2];
199                    }
200                }
201            }
202            $this->weights[$cp] = $primary;
203            if ( $tertiary === '.0008'
204                || $tertiary === '.000E'
205            ) {
206                $goodTertiaryChars[$cp] = true;
207            }
208        }
209        fclose( $file );
210
211        // Identify groups of characters with the same primary weight
212        $this->groups = [];
213        asort( $this->weights, SORT_STRING );
214        $prevWeight = reset( $this->weights );
215        $group = [];
216        foreach ( $this->weights as $cp => $weight ) {
217            if ( $weight !== $prevWeight ) {
218                $this->groups[$prevWeight] = $group;
219                $prevWeight = $weight;
220                $group = $this->groups[$weight] ?? [];
221            }
222            $group[] = $cp;
223        }
224        if ( $group ) {
225            $this->groups[$prevWeight] = $group;
226        }
227
228        // If one character has a given primary weight sequence, and a second
229        // character has a longer primary weight sequence with an initial
230        // portion equal to the first character, then remove the second
231        // character. This avoids having characters like U+A732 (double A)
232        // polluting the basic Latin sort area.
233
234        foreach ( $this->groups as $weight => $group ) {
235            if ( preg_match( '/(\.[0-9A-F]*)\./', $weight, $m ) ) {
236                if ( isset( $this->groups[$m[1]] ) ) {
237                    unset( $this->groups[$weight] );
238                }
239            }
240        }
241
242        ksort( $this->groups, SORT_STRING );
243
244        // Identify the header character in each group
245        $headerChars = [];
246        $prevChar = "\000";
247        $tertiaryCollator = new Collator( 'root' );
248        $primaryCollator = new Collator( 'root' );
249        $primaryCollator->setStrength( Collator::PRIMARY );
250        $numOutOfOrder = 0;
251        foreach ( $this->groups as $weight => $group ) {
252            $uncomposedChars = [];
253            $goodChars = [];
254            foreach ( $group as $cp ) {
255                if ( isset( $goodTertiaryChars[$cp] ) ) {
256                    $goodChars[] = $cp;
257                }
258                if ( !isset( $this->mappedChars[$cp] ) ) {
259                    $uncomposedChars[] = $cp;
260                }
261            }
262            $x = array_intersect( $goodChars, $uncomposedChars );
263            if ( !$x ) {
264                $x = $uncomposedChars;
265                if ( !$x ) {
266                    $x = $group;
267                }
268            }
269
270            // Use ICU to pick the lowest sorting character in the selection
271            $tertiaryCollator->sort( $x );
272            $cp = $x[0];
273
274            $char = UtfNormal\Utils::codepointToUtf8( $cp );
275            $headerChars[] = $char;
276            if ( $primaryCollator->compare( $char, $prevChar ) <= 0 ) {
277                $numOutOfOrder++;
278            }
279            $prevChar = $char;
280
281            if ( $this->debugOutFile ) {
282                fwrite( $this->debugOutFile, sprintf( "%05X %s %s (%s)\n", $cp, $weight, $char,
283                    implode( ' ', array_map( [ UtfNormal\Utils::class, 'codepointToUtf8' ], $group ) ) ) );
284            }
285        }
286
287        print "Out of order: $numOutOfOrder / " . count( $headerChars ) . "\n";
288
289        global $IP;
290        $writer = new StaticArrayWriter();
291        file_put_contents(
292            "$IP/includes/collation/data/first-letters-root.php",
293            $writer->create( $headerChars, 'File created by generateCollationData.php' )
294        );
295        echo "first-letters-root: file written.\n";
296    }
297}
298
299class UcdXmlReader {
300    public $fileName;
301    public $callback;
302    public $groupAttrs;
303    public $xml;
304    public $blocks = [];
305    public $currentBlock;
306
307    public function __construct( $fileName ) {
308        $this->fileName = $fileName;
309    }
310
311    public function readChars( $callback ) {
312        $this->getBlocks();
313        $this->currentBlock = reset( $this->blocks );
314        $xml = $this->open();
315        $this->callback = $callback;
316
317        while ( $xml->name !== 'repertoire' && $xml->next() );
318
319        while ( $xml->read() ) {
320            if ( $xml->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT ) {
321                if ( $xml->name === 'group' ) {
322                    $this->groupAttrs = $this->readAttributes();
323                } elseif ( $xml->name === 'char' ) {
324                    $this->handleChar();
325                }
326            } elseif ( $xml->nodeType === XMLReader::END_ELEMENT ) {
327                if ( $xml->name === 'group' ) {
328                    $this->groupAttrs = [];
329                }
330            }
331        }
332        $xml->close();
333    }
334
335    protected function open() {
336        $this->xml = new XMLReader;
337        if ( !$this->xml->open( $this->fileName ) ) {
338            throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ": unable to open {$this->fileName}" );
339        }
340        while ( $this->xml->name !== 'ucd' && $this->xml->read() );
341        $this->xml->read();
342
343        return $this->xml;
344    }
345
346    /**
347     * Read the attributes of the current element node and return them
348     * as an array
349     * @return array
350     */
351    protected function readAttributes() {
352        $attrs = [];
353        while ( $this->xml->moveToNextAttribute() ) {
354            $attrs[$this->xml->name] = $this->xml->value;
355        }
356
357        return $attrs;
358    }
359
360    protected function handleChar() {
361        $attrs = $this->readAttributes() + $this->groupAttrs;
362        if ( isset( $attrs['cp'] ) ) {
363            $first = $last = hexdec( $attrs['cp'] );
364        } else {
365            $first = hexdec( $attrs['first-cp'] );
366            $last = hexdec( $attrs['last-cp'] );
367            unset( $attrs['first-cp'] );
368            unset( $attrs['last-cp'] );
369        }
370
371        for ( $cp = $first; $cp <= $last; $cp++ ) {
372            $hexCp = sprintf( "%04X", $cp );
373            foreach ( [ 'na', 'na1' ] as $nameProp ) {
374                if ( isset( $attrs[$nameProp] ) ) {
375                    $attrs[$nameProp] = str_replace( '#', $hexCp, $attrs[$nameProp] );
376                }
377            }
378
379            while ( $this->currentBlock ) {
380                if ( $cp < $this->currentBlock[0] ) {
381                    break;
382                } elseif ( $cp <= $this->currentBlock[1] ) {
383                    $attrs['block'] = key( $this->blocks );
384                    break;
385                } else {
386                    $this->currentBlock = next( $this->blocks );
387                }
388            }
389
390            $attrs['cp'] = $hexCp;
391            call_user_func( $this->callback, $attrs );
392        }
393    }
394
395    public function getBlocks() {
396        if ( $this->blocks ) {
397            return $this->blocks;
398        }
399
400        $xml = $this->open();
401        while ( $xml->name !== 'blocks' && $xml->read() );
402
403        while ( $xml->read() ) {
404            if ( $xml->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT ) {
405                if ( $xml->name === 'block' ) {
406                    $attrs = $this->readAttributes();
407                    $first = hexdec( $attrs['first-cp'] );
408                    $last = hexdec( $attrs['last-cp'] );
409                    $this->blocks[$attrs['name']] = [ $first, $last ];
410                }
411            }
412        }
413        $xml->close();
414
415        return $this->blocks;
416    }
417}
418
419$maintClass = GenerateCollationData::class;
420require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;