Code Coverage
 
Lines
Functions and Methods
Classes and Traits
Total
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 122
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 3
CRAP
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 1
RemoveUnusedAccounts
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 122
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 3
380
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 1
 __construct
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 4
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 1
2
 execute
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 92
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 1
210
 isInactiveAccount
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 26
0.00% covered (danger)
0.00%
0 / 1
20
1<?php
2/**
3 * Remove unused user accounts from the database
4 * An unused account is one which has made no edits
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
20 *
21 * @file
22 * @ingroup Maintenance
23 * @author Rob Church <robchur@gmail.com>
24 */
25
26use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
27
28// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
29require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
30// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
31
32/**
33 * Maintenance script that removes unused user accounts from the database.
34 *
35 * @ingroup Maintenance
36 */
37class RemoveUnusedAccounts extends Maintenance {
38    public function __construct() {
39        parent::__construct();
40        $this->addOption( 'delete', 'Actually delete the account' );
41        $this->addOption( 'ignore-groups', 'List of comma-separated groups to exclude', false, true );
42        $this->addOption( 'ignore-touched', 'Skip accounts touched in last N days', false, true );
43    }
44
45    public function execute() {
46        $services = $this->getServiceContainer();
47        $userFactory = $services->getUserFactory();
48        $userGroupManager = $services->getUserGroupManager();
49        $this->output( "Remove unused accounts\n\n" );
50
51        # Do an initial scan for inactive accounts and report the result
52        $this->output( "Checking for unused user accounts...\n" );
53        $delUser = [];
54        $delActor = [];
55        $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
56        $res = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
57            ->select( [ 'user_id', 'user_name', 'user_touched', 'actor_id' ] )
58            ->from( 'user' )
59            ->leftJoin( 'actor', null, 'user_id = actor_user' )
60            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
61        if ( $this->hasOption( 'ignore-groups' ) ) {
62            $excludedGroups = explode( ',', $this->getOption( 'ignore-groups' ) );
63        } else {
64            $excludedGroups = [];
65        }
66        $touched = $this->getOption( 'ignore-touched', "1" );
67        if ( !ctype_digit( $touched ) ) {
68            $this->fatalError( "Please put a valid positive integer on the --ignore-touched parameter." );
69        }
70        $touchedSeconds = 86400 * $touched;
71        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
72            # Check the account, but ignore it if it's within a $excludedGroups
73            # group or if it's touched within the $touchedSeconds seconds.
74            $instance = $userFactory->newFromId( $row->user_id );
75            if ( count(
76                array_intersect( $userGroupManager->getUserEffectiveGroups( $instance ), $excludedGroups ) ) == 0
77                && $this->isInactiveAccount( $instance, $row->actor_id ?? null, true )
78                && wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $row->user_touched ) < wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, time() - $touchedSeconds
79                )
80            ) {
81                # Inactive; print out the name and flag it
82                $delUser[] = $row->user_id;
83                if ( isset( $row->actor_id ) && $row->actor_id ) {
84                    $delActor[] = $row->actor_id;
85                }
86                $this->output( $row->user_name . "\n" );
87            }
88        }
89        $count = count( $delUser );
90        $this->output( "...found {$count}.\n" );
91
92        # If required, go back and delete each marked account
93        if ( $count > 0 && $this->hasOption( 'delete' ) ) {
94            $this->output( "\nDeleting unused accounts..." );
95            $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
96            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
97                ->deleteFrom( 'user' )
98                ->where( [ 'user_id' => $delUser ] )
99                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
100            # Keep actor rows referenced from block
101            $keep = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
102                ->select( 'bl_by_actor' )
103                ->from( 'block' )
104                ->where( [ 'bl_by_actor' => $delActor ] )
105                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchFieldValues();
106            $del = array_diff( $delActor, $keep );
107            if ( $del ) {
108                $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
109                    ->deleteFrom( 'actor' )
110                    ->where( [ 'actor_id' => $del ] )
111                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
112            }
113            if ( $keep ) {
114                $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
115                    ->update( 'actor' )
116                    ->set( [ 'actor_user' => null ] )
117                    ->where( [ 'actor_id' => $keep ] )
118                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )
119                    ->execute();
120            }
121            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
122                ->deleteFrom( 'user_groups' )
123                ->where( [ 'ug_user' => $delUser ] )
124                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
125            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
126                ->deleteFrom( 'user_former_groups' )
127                ->where( [ 'ufg_user' => $delUser ] )
128                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
129            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
130                ->deleteFrom( 'user_properties' )
131                ->where( [ 'up_user' => $delUser ] )
132                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
133            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
134                ->deleteFrom( 'logging' )
135                ->where( [ 'log_actor' => $delActor ] )
136                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
137            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
138                ->deleteFrom( 'recentchanges' )
139                ->where( [ 'rc_actor' => $delActor ] )
140                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
141            $this->output( "done.\n" );
142            # Update the site_stats.ss_users field
143            $users = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
144                ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
145                ->from( 'user' )
146                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
147            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
148                ->update( 'site_stats' )
149                ->set( [ 'ss_users' => $users ] )
150                ->where( [ 'ss_row_id' => 1 ] )
151                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
152                ->execute();
153        } elseif ( $count > 0 ) {
154            $this->output( "\nRun the script again with --delete to remove them from the database.\n" );
155        }
156        $this->output( "\n" );
157    }
158
159    /**
160     * Could the specified user account be deemed inactive?
161     * (No edits, no deleted edits, no log entries, no current/old uploads)
162     *
163     * @param UserIdentity $user
164     * @param int|null $actor User's actor ID
165     * @param bool $primary Perform checking on the primary DB
166     * @return bool
167     */
168    private function isInactiveAccount( $user, $actor, $primary = false ) {
169        if ( $actor === null ) {
170            // There's no longer a way for a user to be active in any of
171            // these tables without having an actor ID. The only way to link
172            // to a user row is via an actor row.
173            return true;
174        }
175
176        $dbo = $primary ? $this->getPrimaryDB() : $this->getReplicaDB();
177        $checks = [
178            'archive' => 'ar',
179            'image' => 'img',
180            'oldimage' => 'oi',
181            'filearchive' => 'fa',
182            'revision' => 'rev',
183        ];
184        $count = 0;
185
186        $this->beginTransaction( $dbo, __METHOD__ );
187        foreach ( $checks as $table => $prefix ) {
188            $count += (int)$dbo->newSelectQueryBuilder()
189                ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
190                ->from( $table )
191                ->where( [ "{$prefix}_actor" => $actor ] )
192                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
193                ->fetchField();
194        }
195
196        $count += (int)$dbo->newSelectQueryBuilder()
197            ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
198            ->from( 'logging' )
199            ->where( [ 'log_actor' => $actor, $dbo->expr( 'log_type', '!=', 'newusers' ) ] )
200            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
201
202        $this->commitTransaction( $dbo, __METHOD__ );
203
204        return $count == 0;
205    }
206}
207
208// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
209$maintClass = RemoveUnusedAccounts::class;
210require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
211// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd