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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | declare( strict_types = 1 ); |
| 3 | |
| 4 | /** |
| 5 | * Generic service container. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @license GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 8 | * @file |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | namespace Wikimedia\Services; |
| 12 | |
| 13 | use LogicException; |
| 14 | use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface; |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * ServiceContainer provides a generic service to manage named services using |
| 18 | * lazy instantiation based on instantiator callback functions. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Services managed by an instance of ServiceContainer may or may not implement |
| 21 | * a common interface. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * @note When using ServiceContainer to manage a set of services, consider |
| 24 | * creating a wrapper or a subclass that provides access to the services via |
| 25 | * getter methods with more meaningful names and more specific return type |
| 26 | * declarations. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @see MediaWiki core's docs/Injection.md for an overview of using dependency |
| 29 | * injection in that code base. |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | class ServiceContainer implements ContainerInterface, DestructibleService { |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * @var array<string,mixed> |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | private $services = []; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /** |
| 39 | * @var array<string,callable> |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | private $serviceInstantiators = []; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * @var array<string,callable[]> |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | private $serviceManipulators = []; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /** |
| 49 | * @var array<string,true> Set of services that got disabled via {@see disableService} |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | private $disabled = []; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /** |
| 54 | * @var array |
| 55 | */ |
| 56 | private $extraInstantiationParams; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /** |
| 59 | * @var bool |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | private $destroyed = false; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** |
| 64 | * @var array<string,true> Set of services currently being created, to detect loops |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | private $servicesBeingCreated = []; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * @param array $extraInstantiationParams Any additional parameters to be passed to the |
| 70 | * instantiator function when creating a service. This is typically used to provide |
| 71 | * access to additional ServiceContainers or Config objects. |
| 72 | */ |
| 73 | public function __construct( array $extraInstantiationParams = [] ) { |
| 74 | $this->extraInstantiationParams = $extraInstantiationParams; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * Destroys all contained service instances that implement the DestructibleService |
| 79 | * interface. This will render all services obtained from this ServiceContainer |
| 80 | * instance unusable. In particular, this will disable access to the storage backend |
| 81 | * via any of these services. Any future call to getService() will throw an exception. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance() |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public function destroy() { |
| 86 | foreach ( $this->services as $service ) { |
| 87 | if ( $service instanceof DestructibleService ) { |
| 88 | $service->destroy(); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | // Break circular references due to the $this reference in closures, by |
| 93 | // erasing the instantiator array. This allows the ServiceContainer to |
| 94 | // be deleted when it goes out of scope. |
| 95 | $this->serviceInstantiators = []; |
| 96 | // Also remove the services themselves, to avoid confusion. |
| 97 | $this->services = []; |
| 98 | $this->destroyed = true; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * @param string[] $wiringFiles A list of PHP files to load wiring information from. |
| 103 | * Each file is loaded using PHP's include mechanism. Each file is expected to |
| 104 | * return an associative array that maps service names to instantiator functions. |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | public function loadWiringFiles( array $wiringFiles ) { |
| 107 | foreach ( $wiringFiles as $file ) { |
| 108 | // the wiring file is required to return an array of instantiators. |
| 109 | $wiring = require $file; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | if ( !is_array( $wiring ) ) { |
| 112 | throw new LogicException( "Wiring file $file must return an array" ); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | $this->applyWiring( $wiring ); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * Registers multiple services (aka a "wiring"). |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @param array<string,callable> $serviceInstantiators An associative array mapping service names to |
| 123 | * instantiator functions. |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | public function applyWiring( array $serviceInstantiators ) { |
| 126 | foreach ( $serviceInstantiators as $name => $instantiator ) { |
| 127 | $this->defineService( (string)$name, $instantiator ); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * Imports all wiring defined in $container. Wiring defined in $container |
| 133 | * will override any wiring already defined locally. However, already |
| 134 | * existing service instances will be preserved. |
| 135 | * |
| 136 | * @since 1.28 |
| 137 | * |
| 138 | * @param ServiceContainer $container |
| 139 | * @param string[] $skip A list of service names to skip during import |
| 140 | */ |
| 141 | public function importWiring( ServiceContainer $container, array $skip = [] ) { |
| 142 | $newInstantiators = array_diff_key( |
| 143 | $container->serviceInstantiators, |
| 144 | array_flip( $skip ) |
| 145 | ); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | $this->serviceInstantiators = array_merge( |
| 148 | $this->serviceInstantiators, |
| 149 | $newInstantiators |
| 150 | ); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | $newManipulators = array_diff( |
| 153 | array_keys( $container->serviceManipulators ), |
| 154 | $skip |
| 155 | ); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | foreach ( $newManipulators as $name ) { |
| 158 | if ( isset( $this->serviceManipulators[$name] ) ) { |
| 159 | $this->serviceManipulators[$name] = array_merge( |
| 160 | $this->serviceManipulators[$name], |
| 161 | $container->serviceManipulators[$name] |
| 162 | ); |
| 163 | } else { |
| 164 | $this->serviceManipulators[$name] = $container->serviceManipulators[$name]; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /** |
| 170 | * Returns true if a service is defined for $name, that is, if a call to getService( $name ) |
| 171 | * would return a service instance. |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * @param string $name |
| 174 | * |
| 175 | * @return bool |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | public function hasService( string $name ): bool { |
| 178 | return isset( $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] ); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 182 | public function has( string $name ): bool { |
| 183 | return $this->hasService( $name ); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * Returns the service instance for $name only if that service has already been instantiated. |
| 188 | * This is intended for situations where services get destroyed/cleaned up, so we can |
| 189 | * avoid creating a service just to destroy it again. |
| 190 | * |
| 191 | * @note This is intended for internal use and for test fixtures. |
| 192 | * Application logic should use getService() instead. |
| 193 | * |
| 194 | * @see getService(). |
| 195 | * |
| 196 | * @param string $name |
| 197 | * |
| 198 | * @return mixed|null The service instance, or null if the service has not yet been instantiated. |
| 199 | * @throws NoSuchServiceException if $name does not refer to a known service. |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | public function peekService( string $name ) { |
| 202 | if ( !$this->hasService( $name ) ) { |
| 203 | throw new NoSuchServiceException( $name ); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | return $this->services[$name] ?? null; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /** |
| 210 | * @return string[] |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | public function getServiceNames(): array { |
| 213 | return array_map( strval( ... ), array_keys( $this->serviceInstantiators ) ); |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /** |
| 217 | * Define a new service. The service must not be known already. |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * @see getService(). |
| 220 | * @see redefineService(). |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * @param string $name The name of the service to register, for use with getService(). |
| 223 | * @param callable $instantiator Callback that returns a service instance. |
| 224 | * Will be called with this ServiceContainer instance as the only parameter. |
| 225 | * Any extra instantiation parameters provided to the constructor will be |
| 226 | * passed as subsequent parameters when invoking the instantiator. |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * @throws ServiceAlreadyDefinedException if there is already a service registered as $name. |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | public function defineService( string $name, callable $instantiator ) { |
| 231 | if ( $this->hasService( $name ) ) { |
| 232 | throw new ServiceAlreadyDefinedException( $name ); |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] = $instantiator; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /** |
| 239 | * Replace an already defined service. |
| 240 | * |
| 241 | * @see defineService(). |
| 242 | * |
| 243 | * @note This will fail if the service was already instantiated. If the service was previously |
| 244 | * disabled, it will be re-enabled by this call. Any manipulators registered for the service |
| 245 | * will remain in place. |
| 246 | * |
| 247 | * @param string $name The name of the service to register. |
| 248 | * @param callable $instantiator Callback function that returns a service instance. |
| 249 | * Will be called with this ServiceContainer instance as the only parameter. |
| 250 | * The instantiator must return a service compatible with the originally defined service. |
| 251 | * Any extra instantiation parameters provided to the constructor will be |
| 252 | * passed as subsequent parameters when invoking the instantiator. |
| 253 | * |
| 254 | * @throws NoSuchServiceException if $name is not a known service. |
| 255 | * @throws CannotReplaceActiveServiceException if the service was already instantiated. |
| 256 | */ |
| 257 | public function redefineService( string $name, callable $instantiator ) { |
| 258 | if ( !$this->hasService( $name ) ) { |
| 259 | throw new NoSuchServiceException( $name ); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | if ( isset( $this->services[$name] ) ) { |
| 263 | throw new CannotReplaceActiveServiceException( $name ); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] = $instantiator; |
| 267 | unset( $this->disabled[$name] ); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | /** |
| 271 | * Add a service manipulator callback for the given service. |
| 272 | * This method may be used by extensions that need to wrap, replace, or re-configure a |
| 273 | * service. It would typically be called from a MediaWikiServices hook handler. |
| 274 | * |
| 275 | * The manipulator callback is called just after the service is instantiated. |
| 276 | * It can call methods on the service to change configuration, or wrap or otherwise |
| 277 | * replace it. |
| 278 | * |
| 279 | * @see defineService(). |
| 280 | * @see redefineService(). |
| 281 | * |
| 282 | * @note This will fail if the service was already instantiated. |
| 283 | * |
| 284 | * @since 1.32 |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @param string $name The name of the service to manipulate. |
| 287 | * @param callable $manipulator Callback function that manipulates, wraps or replaces a |
| 288 | * service instance. The callback receives the new service instance and this |
| 289 | * ServiceContainer as parameters, as well as any extra instantiation parameters specified |
| 290 | * when constructing this ServiceContainer. If the callback returns a value, that |
| 291 | * value replaces the original service instance. |
| 292 | * |
| 293 | * @throws NoSuchServiceException if $name is not a known service. |
| 294 | * @throws CannotReplaceActiveServiceException if the service was already instantiated. |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | public function addServiceManipulator( string $name, callable $manipulator ) { |
| 297 | if ( !$this->hasService( $name ) ) { |
| 298 | throw new NoSuchServiceException( $name ); |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | if ( isset( $this->services[$name] ) ) { |
| 302 | throw new CannotReplaceActiveServiceException( $name ); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | $this->serviceManipulators[$name][] = $manipulator; |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | /** |
| 309 | * Disables a service. |
| 310 | * |
| 311 | * @note Attempts to call getService() for a disabled service will result |
| 312 | * in a DisabledServiceException. Calling peekService for a disabled service will |
| 313 | * return null. Disabled services are listed by getServiceNames(). A disabled service |
| 314 | * can be enabled again using redefineService(). |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * @note If the service was already active (that is, instantiated) when getting disabled, |
| 317 | * and the service instance implements DestructibleService, destroy() is called on the |
| 318 | * service instance. |
| 319 | * |
| 320 | * @see redefineService() |
| 321 | * @see resetService() |
| 322 | * |
| 323 | * @param string $name The name of the service to disable. |
| 324 | */ |
| 325 | public function disableService( string $name ) { |
| 326 | $this->resetService( $name ); |
| 327 | |
| 328 | $this->disabled[$name] = true; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | /** |
| 332 | * Resets a service by dropping the service instance. |
| 333 | * If the service instance implements DestructibleService, destroy() |
| 334 | * is called on the service instance. |
| 335 | * |
| 336 | * @warning This is generally unsafe! Other services may still retain references |
| 337 | * to the stale service instance, leading to failures and inconsistencies. Subclasses |
| 338 | * may use this method to reset specific services under specific instances, but |
| 339 | * it should not be exposed to application logic. |
| 340 | * |
| 341 | * @note This is declared final so subclasses can not interfere with the expectations |
| 342 | * disableService() has when calling resetService(). |
| 343 | * |
| 344 | * @see redefineService() |
| 345 | * @see disableService(). |
| 346 | * |
| 347 | * @param string $name The name of the service to reset. |
| 348 | * @param bool $destroy Whether the service instance should be destroyed if it exists. |
| 349 | * When set to false, any existing service instance will effectively be detached |
| 350 | * from the container. |
| 351 | */ |
| 352 | final protected function resetService( string $name, bool $destroy = true ) { |
| 353 | $instance = $this->services[$name] ?? null; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | if ( $destroy && $instance instanceof DestructibleService ) { |
| 356 | $instance->destroy(); |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | unset( $this->services[$name] ); |
| 360 | unset( $this->disabled[$name] ); |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | |
| 363 | /** |
| 364 | * Returns a service of the kind associated with $name. |
| 365 | * Services instances are instantiated lazily, on demand. |
| 366 | * This method may or may not return the same service instance |
| 367 | * when called multiple times with the same $name. |
| 368 | * |
| 369 | * @note Rather than calling this method directly, it is recommended to provide |
| 370 | * getters with more meaningful names and more specific return types, using |
| 371 | * a subclass or wrapper. |
| 372 | * |
| 373 | * @see redefineService(). |
| 374 | * |
| 375 | * @param string $name The service name |
| 376 | * |
| 377 | * @throws NoSuchServiceException if $name is not a known service. |
| 378 | * @throws ContainerDisabledException if this container has already been destroyed. |
| 379 | * @throws ServiceDisabledException if the requested service has been disabled. |
| 380 | * @return mixed The service instance |
| 381 | */ |
| 382 | public function getService( string $name ) { |
| 383 | if ( $this->destroyed ) { |
| 384 | throw new ContainerDisabledException(); |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | |
| 387 | if ( isset( $this->disabled[$name] ) ) { |
| 388 | throw new ServiceDisabledException( $name ); |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | |
| 391 | if ( !isset( $this->services[$name] ) ) { |
| 392 | $this->services[$name] = $this->createService( $name ); |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | return $this->services[$name]; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | |
| 398 | /** @inheritDoc */ |
| 399 | public function get( string $name ) { |
| 400 | return $this->getService( $name ); |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | |
| 403 | /** |
| 404 | * @param string $name |
| 405 | * |
| 406 | * @throws NoSuchServiceException if $name is not a known service. |
| 407 | * @throws RecursiveServiceDependencyException if a circular dependency is detected. |
| 408 | * @return mixed |
| 409 | */ |
| 410 | private function createService( string $name ) { |
| 411 | if ( !isset( $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] ) ) { |
| 412 | throw new NoSuchServiceException( $name ); |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | |
| 415 | if ( isset( $this->servicesBeingCreated[$name] ) ) { |
| 416 | throw new RecursiveServiceDependencyException( |
| 417 | "Circular dependency when creating service! " . |
| 418 | implode( ' -> ', array_keys( $this->servicesBeingCreated ) ) . " -> $name" ); |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | $this->servicesBeingCreated[$name] = true; |
| 422 | try { |
| 423 | $service = ( $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] )( |
| 424 | $this, |
| 425 | ...$this->extraInstantiationParams |
| 426 | ); |
| 427 | if ( isset( $this->serviceManipulators[$name] ) ) { |
| 428 | foreach ( $this->serviceManipulators[$name] as $manipulator ) { |
| 429 | $ret = $manipulator( $service, $this, ...$this->extraInstantiationParams ); |
| 430 | |
| 431 | // If the manipulator callback returns a value, that replaces the original service. |
| 432 | // This allows the manipulator to wrap or fully replace the service. |
| 433 | if ( $ret !== null ) { |
| 434 | $service = $ret; |
| 435 | } |
| 436 | } |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | } finally { |
| 439 | unset( $this->servicesBeingCreated[$name] ); |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | // NOTE: when adding more wiring logic here, make sure importWiring() is kept in sync! |
| 443 | |
| 444 | // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPossiblyUndeclaredVariable Bug https://github.com/phan/phan/issues/4419 |
| 445 | return $service; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | /** |
| 449 | * @param string $name |
| 450 | * @return bool Whether the service is disabled |
| 451 | * @since 1.28 |
| 452 | */ |
| 453 | public function isServiceDisabled( string $name ): bool { |
| 454 | return isset( $this->disabled[$name] ); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | } |