MediaWiki  1.23.6
DatabaseBase Class Reference

Database abstraction object. More...

Inheritance diagram for DatabaseBase:
Collaboration diagram for DatabaseBase:

Public Member Functions

 __construct ( $params=null)
 Constructor. More...
 
 __destruct ()
 Run a few simple sanity checks. More...
 
 __sleep ()
 Called by serialize. More...
 
 __toString ()
 
 addIdentifierQuotes ( $s)
 Quotes an identifier using backticks or "double quotes" depending on the database type. More...
 
 addQuotes ( $s)
 Adds quotes and backslashes. More...
 
 aggregateValue ( $valuedata, $valuename='value')
 Return aggregated value alias. More...
 
 anyChar ()
 Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '_' to be used in a LIKE query. More...
 
 anyString ()
 Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '' to be used in a LIKE query. More...
 
 begin ( $fname=__METHOD__)
 Begin a transaction. More...
 
 bitAnd ( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight)
 
 bitNot ( $field)
 
 bitOr ( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight)
 
 bufferResults ( $buffer=null)
 Turns buffering of SQL result sets on (true) or off (false). More...
 
 buildConcat ( $stringList)
 Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query. More...
 
 buildGroupConcatField ( $delim, $table, $field, $conds='', $join_conds=array())
 Build a GROUP_CONCAT or equivalent statement for a query. More...
 
 buildLike ()
 LIKE statement wrapper, receives a variable-length argument list with parts of pattern to match containing either string literals that will be escaped or tokens returned by anyChar() or anyString(). More...
 
 cascadingDeletes ()
 Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes. More...
 
 cleanupTriggers ()
 Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. More...
 
 clearFlag ( $flag)
 Clear a flag for this connection. More...
 
 clearViewsCache ()
 Reset the views process cache set by listViews() More...
 
 close ()
 Closes a database connection. More...
 
 commit ( $fname=__METHOD__, $flush='')
 Commits a transaction previously started using begin(). More...
 
 conditional ( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal)
 Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional. More...
 
 connectionErrorHandler ( $errno, $errstr)
 
 dbSchema ( $schema=null)
 Get/set the db schema. More...
 
 deadlockLoop ()
 Perform a deadlock-prone transaction. More...
 
 debug ( $debug=null)
 Boolean, controls output of large amounts of debug information. More...
 
 decodeBlob ( $b)
 Some DBMSs return a special placeholder object representing blob fields in result objects. More...
 
 decodeExpiry ( $expiry, $format=TS_MW)
 Decode an expiry time into a DBMS independent format. More...
 
 delete ( $table, $conds, $fname=__METHOD__)
 DELETE query wrapper. More...
 
 deleteJoin ( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname=__METHOD__)
 DELETE where the condition is a join. More...
 
 doneWrites ()
 Returns true if the connection may have been used for write queries. More...
 
 dropTable ( $tableName, $fName=__METHOD__)
 Delete a table. More...
 
 duplicateTableStructure ( $oldName, $newName, $temporary=false, $fname=__METHOD__)
 Creates a new table with structure copied from existing table Note that unlike most database abstraction functions, this function does not automatically append database prefix, because it works at a lower abstraction level. More...
 
 encodeBlob ( $b)
 Some DBMSs have a special format for inserting into blob fields, they don't allow simple quoted strings to be inserted. More...
 
 encodeExpiry ( $expiry)
 Encode an expiry time into the DBMS dependent format. More...
 
 endAtomic ( $fname=__METHOD__)
 Ends an atomic section of SQL statements. More...
 
 errorCount ( $count=null)
 Get/set the number of errors logged. More...
 
 estimateRowCount ( $table, $vars=' *', $conds='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array())
 Estimate rows in dataset. More...
 
 execute ( $prepared, $args=null)
 Execute a prepared query with the various arguments. More...
 
 fieldExists ( $table, $field, $fname=__METHOD__)
 Determines whether a field exists in a table. More...
 
 fieldNamesWithAlias ( $fields)
 Gets an array of aliased field names. More...
 
 fieldNameWithAlias ( $name, $alias=false)
 Get an aliased field name e.g. More...
 
 fillPrepared ( $preparedQuery, $args)
 For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support it directly. More...
 
 freeResult ( $res)
 Free a result object returned by query() or select(). More...
 
 functionalIndexes ()
 Returns true if this database can use functional indexes. More...
 
 getDBname ()
 Get the current DB name. More...
 
 getDelimiter ()
 
 getFlag ( $flag)
 Returns a boolean whether the flag $flag is set for this connection. More...
 
 getInfinity ()
 Find out when 'infinity' is. More...
 
 getLag ()
 Get slave lag. More...
 
 getLBInfo ( $name=null)
 Get properties passed down from the server info array of the load balancer. More...
 
 getMasterPos ()
 Get the position of this master. More...
 
 getProperty ( $name)
 General read-only accessor. More...
 
 getSchemaPath ()
 Return a path to the DBMS-specific schema file, otherwise default to tables.sql. More...
 
 getSearchEngine ()
 Get search engine class. More...
 
 getServer ()
 Get the server hostname or IP address. More...
 
 getServerInfo ()
 A string describing the current software version, and possibly other details in a user-friendly way. More...
 
 getServerUptime ()
 Determines how long the server has been up STUB. More...
 
 getSlavePos ()
 Get the replication position of this slave. More...
 
 getWikiID ()
 
 ignoreErrors ( $ignoreErrors=null)
 Turns on (false) or off (true) the automatic generation and sending of a "we're sorry, but there has been a database error" page on database errors. More...
 
 implicitGroupby ()
 Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY. More...
 
 implicitOrderby ()
 Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1. More...
 
 indexExists ( $table, $index, $fname=__METHOD__)
 Determines whether an index exists Usually throws a DBQueryError on failure If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure. More...
 
 indexUnique ( $table, $index)
 Determines if a given index is unique. More...
 
 insert ( $table, $a, $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array())
 INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table. More...
 
 insertSelect ( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname=__METHOD__, $insertOptions=array(), $selectOptions=array())
 INSERT SELECT wrapper. More...
 
 isOpen ()
 Is a connection to the database open? More...
 
 isQuotedIdentifier ( $name)
 Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to the database convention for quoting identifiers . More...
 
 isView ( $name)
 Differentiates between a TABLE and a VIEW. More...
 
 isWriteQuery ( $sql)
 Determine whether a query writes to the DB. More...
 
 lastQuery ()
 Return the last query that went through DatabaseBase::query() More...
 
 limitResult ( $sql, $limit, $offset=false)
 Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset. More...
 
 listTables ( $prefix=null, $fname=__METHOD__)
 List all tables on the database. More...
 
 listViews ( $prefix=null, $fname=__METHOD__)
 Lists all the VIEWs in the database. More...
 
 lock ( $lockName, $method, $timeout=5)
 Acquire a named lock. More...
 
 lockIsFree ( $lockName, $method)
 Check to see if a named lock is available. More...
 
 lockTables ( $read, $write, $method, $lowPriority=true)
 Lock specific tables. More...
 
 lowPriorityOption ()
 A string to insert into queries to show that they're low-priority, like MySQL's LOW_PRIORITY. More...
 
 makeGroupByWithHaving ( $options)
 Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING. More...
 
 makeList ( $a, $mode=LIST_COMMA)
 Makes an encoded list of strings from an array. More...
 
 makeOrderBy ( $options)
 Returns an optional ORDER BY. More...
 
 makeSelectOptions ( $options)
 Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a string to go at the end of the query. More...
 
 makeWhereFrom2d ( $data, $baseKey, $subKey)
 Build a partial where clause from a 2-d array such as used for LinkBatch. More...
 
 masterPosWait (DBMasterPos $pos, $timeout)
 Wait for the slave to catch up to a given master position. More...
 
 maxListLen ()
 Return the maximum number of items allowed in a list, or 0 for unlimited. More...
 
 nextSequenceValue ( $seqName)
 Returns an appropriately quoted sequence value for inserting a new row. More...
 
 onTransactionIdle ( $callback)
 Run an anonymous function as soon as there is no transaction pending. More...
 
 onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle ( $callback)
 Run an anonymous function before the current transaction commits or now if there is none. More...
 
 patchPath ( $patch)
 Get the full path of a patch file. More...
 
 ping ()
 Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection. More...
 
 query ( $sql, $fname=__METHOD__, $tempIgnore=false)
 Run an SQL query and return the result. More...
 
 realTimestamps ()
 Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers. More...
 
 replace ( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname=__METHOD__)
 REPLACE query wrapper. More...
 
 reportConnectionError ( $error='Unknown error')
 
 reportQueryError ( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore=false)
 Report a query error. More...
 
 resultObject ( $result)
 Take the result from a query, and wrap it in a ResultWrapper if necessary. More...
 
 rollback ( $fname=__METHOD__, $flush='')
 Rollback a transaction previously started using begin(). More...
 
 searchableIPs ()
 Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns e.g. More...
 
 select ( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array(), $join_conds=array())
 Execute a SELECT query constructed using the various parameters provided. More...
 
 selectDB ( $db)
 Change the current database. More...
 
 selectField ( $table, $var, $cond='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array())
 A SELECT wrapper which returns a single field from a single result row. More...
 
 selectRow ( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array(), $join_conds=array())
 Single row SELECT wrapper. More...
 
 selectSQLText ( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array(), $join_conds=array())
 The equivalent of DatabaseBase::select() except that the constructed SQL is returned, instead of being immediately executed. More...
 
 setBigSelects ( $value=true)
 Allow or deny "big selects" for this session only. More...
 
 setFakeMaster ( $enabled=true)
 Make this connection a fake master. More...
 
 setFakeSlaveLag ( $lag)
 Set lag time in seconds for a fake slave. More...
 
 setFileHandle ( $fh)
 Set the filehandle to copy write statements to. More...
 
 setFlag ( $flag)
 Set a flag for this connection. More...
 
 setLBInfo ( $name, $value=null)
 Set the LB info array, or a member of it. More...
 
 setSchemaVars ( $vars)
 Set variables to be used in sourceFile/sourceStream, in preference to the ones in $GLOBALS. More...
 
 setSessionOptions (array $options)
 Override database's default behavior. More...
 
 sourceFile ( $filename, $lineCallback=false, $resultCallback=false, $fname=false, $inputCallback=false)
 Read and execute SQL commands from a file. More...
 
 sourceStream ( $fp, $lineCallback=false, $resultCallback=false, $fname=__METHOD__, $inputCallback=false)
 Read and execute commands from an open file handle. More...
 
 startAtomic ( $fname=__METHOD__)
 Begin an atomic section of statements. More...
 
 streamStatementEnd (&$sql, &$newLine)
 Called by sourceStream() to check if we've reached a statement end. More...
 
 strictIPs ()
 Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field. More...
 
 strreplace ( $orig, $old, $new)
 Returns a comand for str_replace function in SQL query. More...
 
 tableExists ( $table, $fname=__METHOD__)
 Query whether a given table exists. More...
 
 tableName ( $name, $format='quoted')
 Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query. More...
 
 tableNames ()
 Fetch a number of table names into an array This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins. More...
 
 tableNamesN ()
 Fetch a number of table names into an zero-indexed numerical array This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins. More...
 
 tableNamesWithAlias ( $tables)
 Gets an array of aliased table names. More...
 
 tableNameWithAlias ( $name, $alias=false)
 Get an aliased table name e.g. More...
 
 tablePrefix ( $prefix=null)
 Get/set the table prefix. More...
 
 textFieldSize ( $table, $field)
 Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited". More...
 
 timestamp ( $ts=0)
 Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by wfTimestamp() to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS. More...
 
 timestampOrNull ( $ts=null)
 Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by wfTimestamp() to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS. More...
 
 trxLevel ()
 Gets the current transaction level. More...
 
 unionQueries ( $sqls, $all)
 Construct a UNION query This is used for providing overload point for other DB abstractions not compatible with the MySQL syntax. More...
 
 unionSupportsOrderAndLimit ()
 Returns true if current database backend supports ORDER BY or LIMIT for separate subqueries within the UNION construct. More...
 
 unlock ( $lockName, $method)
 Release a lock. More...
 
 unlockTables ( $method)
 Unlock specific tables. More...
 
 update ( $table, $values, $conds, $fname=__METHOD__, $options=array())
 UPDATE wrapper. More...
 
 upsert ( $table, array $rows, array $uniqueIndexes, array $set, $fname=__METHOD__)
 INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE wrapper, upserts an array into a table. More...
 
 useIndexClause ( $index)
 USE INDEX clause. More...
 
 wasDeadlock ()
 Determines if the last failure was due to a deadlock STUB. More...
 
 wasErrorReissuable ()
 Determines if the last query error was something that should be dealt with by pinging the connection and reissuing the query. More...
 
 wasLockTimeout ()
 Determines if the last failure was due to a lock timeout STUB. More...
 
 wasReadOnlyError ()
 Determines if the last failure was due to the database being read-only. More...
 
 writesOrCallbacksPending ()
 Returns true if there is a transaction open with possible write queries or transaction pre-commit/idle callbacks waiting on it to finish. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from DatabaseType
 affectedRows ()
 Get the number of rows affected by the last write query. More...
 
 dataSeek ( $res, $row)
 Change the position of the cursor in a result object. More...
 
 fetchObject ( $res)
 Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form. More...
 
 fetchRow ( $res)
 Fetch the next row from the given result object, in associative array form. More...
 
 fieldInfo ( $table, $field)
 mysql_fetch_field() wrapper Returns false if the field doesn't exist More...
 
 fieldName ( $res, $n)
 Get a field name in a result object. More...
 
 getServerVersion ()
 A string describing the current software version, like from mysql_get_server_info(). More...
 
 getSoftwareLink ()
 Returns a wikitext link to the DB's website, e.g., return "[http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL]"; Should at least contain plain text, if for some reason your database has no website. More...
 
 getType ()
 Get the type of the DBMS, as it appears in $wgDBtype. More...
 
 indexInfo ( $table, $index, $fname=__METHOD__)
 Get information about an index into an object. More...
 
 insertId ()
 Get the inserted value of an auto-increment row. More...
 
 lastErrno ()
 Get the last error number. More...
 
 lastError ()
 Get a description of the last error. More...
 
 numFields ( $res)
 Get the number of fields in a result object. More...
 
 numRows ( $res)
 Get the number of rows in a result object. More...
 
 open ( $server, $user, $password, $dbName)
 Open a connection to the database. More...
 
 strencode ( $s)
 Wrapper for addslashes() More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static factory ( $dbType, $p=array())
 Given a DB type, construct the name of the appropriate child class of DatabaseBase. More...
 
static generalizeSQL ( $sql)
 Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers. More...
 

Public Attributes

 $mDBname
 
 $mPassword
 
 $mUser
 
const DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX = 1500000
 Maximum time to wait before retry. More...
 
const DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN = 500000
 Minimum time to wait before retry, in microseconds. More...
 
const DEADLOCK_TRIES = 4
 Number of times to re-try an operation in case of deadlock. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

 closeConnection ()
 Closes underlying database connection. More...
 
 doBegin ( $fname)
 Issues the BEGIN command to the database server. More...
 
 doCommit ( $fname)
 Issues the COMMIT command to the database server. More...
 
 doQuery ( $sql)
 The DBMS-dependent part of query() More...
 
 doRollback ( $fname)
 Issues the ROLLBACK command to the database server. More...
 
 escapeLikeInternal ( $s)
 
 fillPreparedArg ( $matches)
 preg_callback func for fillPrepared() The arguments should be in $this->preparedArgs and must not be touched while we're doing this. More...
 
 freePrepared ( $prepared)
 Free a prepared query, generated by prepare(). More...
 
 getDefaultSchemaVars ()
 Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars(). More...
 
 getSchemaVars ()
 Get schema variables. More...
 
 indexName ( $index)
 Get the name of an index in a given table. More...
 
 indexNameCallback ( $matches)
 Index name callback. More...
 
 installErrorHandler ()
 
 makeInsertOptions ( $options)
 Helper for DatabaseBase::insert(). More...
 
 makeUpdateOptions ( $options)
 Make UPDATE options for the DatabaseBase::update function. More...
 
 makeUpdateOptionsArray ( $options)
 Make UPDATE options array for DatabaseBase::makeUpdateOptions. More...
 
 nativeReplace ( $table, $rows, $fname)
 REPLACE query wrapper for MySQL and SQLite, which have a native REPLACE statement. More...
 
 prepare ( $sql, $func='DatabaseBase::prepare')
 Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions. More...
 
 replaceSchemaVars ( $ins)
 Database independent variable replacement. More...
 
 replaceVars ( $ins)
 Replace variables in sourced SQL. More...
 
 restoreErrorHandler ()
 
 runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks ()
 Actually any "on transaction idle" callbacks. More...
 
 runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks ()
 Actually any "on transaction pre-commit" callbacks. More...
 
 tableNameCallback ( $matches)
 Table name callback. More...
 
 tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN ( $tables, $use_index=array(), $join_conds=array())
 Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX clause. More...
 

Protected Attributes

string[] $allViews = null
 
 $delimiter = ';'
 
resource $fileHandle = null
 
 $htmlErrors
 
resource $mConn = null
 Database connection *. More...
 
 $mDefaultBigSelects = null
 
 $mDoneWrites = false
 
 $mErrorCount = 0
 
 $mFlags
 
 $mForeign
 
 $mLastQuery = ''
 
 $mLBInfo = array()
 
 $mOpened = false
 
 $mPHPError = false
 
 $mSchema
 
 $mSchemaVars = false
 
 $mServer
 
 $mTablePrefix
 
callable[] $mTrxIdleCallbacks = array()
 
int $mTrxLevel = 0
 Either 1 if a transaction is active or 0 otherwise. More...
 
callable[] $mTrxPreCommitCallbacks = array()
 
 $preparedArgs
 

Private Attributes

SplStack $mTrxAtomicLevels
 Array of levels of atomicity within transactions. More...
 
bool $mTrxAutomatic = false
 Record if the current transaction was started implicitly due to DBO_TRX being set. More...
 
bool $mTrxAutomaticAtomic = false
 Record if the current transaction was started implicitly by DatabaseBase::startAtomic. More...
 
bool $mTrxDoneWrites = false
 Record if possible write queries were done in the last transaction started. More...
 
string $mTrxFname = null
 Remembers the function name given for starting the most recent transaction via begin(). More...
 

Detailed Description

Database abstraction object.

Examples
/src/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php.

Definition at line 219 of file Database.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

DatabaseBase::__construct (   $params = null)

Constructor.

FIXME: It is possible to construct a Database object with no associated connection object, by specifying no parameters to __construct(). This feature is deprecated and should be removed.

DatabaseBase subclasses should not be constructed directly in external code. DatabaseBase::factory() should be used instead.

Parameters
array$paramsParameters passed from DatabaseBase::factory()

Reimplemented in DatabaseTestHelper, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 713 of file Database.php.

References $args, $flags, $params, $password, $user, $wgCommandLineMode, DBO_DEFAULT, DBO_TRX, global, DatabaseType\open(), wfDebug(), and wfDeprecated().

◆ __destruct()

DatabaseBase::__destruct ( )

Run a few simple sanity checks.

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 4134 of file Database.php.

References array(), and as.

Member Function Documentation

◆ __sleep()

DatabaseBase::__sleep ( )

Called by serialize.

Throw an exception when DB connection is serialized. This causes problems on some database engines because the connection is not restored on unserialize.

Definition at line 781 of file Database.php.

◆ __toString()

DatabaseBase::__toString ( )
Since
1.19

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqli.

Definition at line 4127 of file Database.php.

References $mConn.

◆ addIdentifierQuotes()

DatabaseBase::addIdentifierQuotes (   $s)

Quotes an identifier using backticks or "double quotes" depending on the database type.

MySQL uses backticks while basically everything else uses double quotes. Since MySQL is the odd one out here the double quotes are our generic and we implement backticks in DatabaseMysql.

Parameters
string$s
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseTestHelper.

Definition at line 2498 of file Database.php.

References $s.

Referenced by DatabaseSqlite\duplicateTableStructure(), replaceSchemaVars(), and DatabaseMysqlBaseTest\testAddIdentifierQuotes().

◆ addQuotes()

◆ aggregateValue()

DatabaseBase::aggregateValue (   $valuedata,
  $valuename = 'value' 
)

Return aggregated value alias.

Parameters
$valuedata
string$valuename
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2084 of file Database.php.

◆ anyChar()

DatabaseBase::anyChar ( )

Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '_' to be used in a LIKE query.

Returns
LikeMatch

Definition at line 2566 of file Database.php.

◆ anyString()

DatabaseBase::anyString ( )

Returns a token for buildLike() that denotes a '' to be used in a LIKE query.

Returns
LikeMatch

Definition at line 2575 of file Database.php.

Referenced by RefreshImageMetadata\getConditions().

◆ begin()

DatabaseBase::begin (   $fname = __METHOD__)
final

Begin a transaction.

If a transaction is already in progress, that transaction will be committed before the new transaction is started.

Note that when the DBO_TRX flag is set (which is usually the case for web requests, but not for maintenance scripts), any previous database query will have started a transaction automatically.

Nesting of transactions is not supported. Attempts to nest transactions will cause a warning, unless the current transaction was started automatically because of the DBO_TRX flag.

Parameters
string$fname
Exceptions
DBError

Definition at line 3365 of file Database.php.

References $fname, array(), doBegin(), doCommit(), global, Profiler\instance(), runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks(), runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks(), wfDebug(), wfLogDBError(), and wfWarn().

Referenced by deadlockLoop(), SavepointPostgres\query(), query(), startAtomic(), and upsert().

◆ bitAnd()

DatabaseBase::bitAnd (   $fieldLeft,
  $fieldRight 
)
Parameters
string$fieldLeft
string$fieldRight
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2101 of file Database.php.

◆ bitNot()

DatabaseBase::bitNot (   $field)
Parameters
string$field
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2092 of file Database.php.

◆ bitOr()

DatabaseBase::bitOr (   $fieldLeft,
  $fieldRight 
)
Parameters
string$fieldLeft
string$fieldRight
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2110 of file Database.php.

◆ bufferResults()

DatabaseBase::bufferResults (   $buffer = null)

Turns buffering of SQL result sets on (true) or off (false).

Default is "on".

Unbuffered queries are very troublesome in MySQL:

  • If another query is executed while the first query is being read out, the first query is killed. This means you can't call normal MediaWiki functions while you are reading an unbuffered query result from a normal wfGetDB() connection.
  • Unbuffered queries cause the MySQL server to use large amounts of memory and to hold broad locks which block other queries.

If you want to limit client-side memory, it's almost always better to split up queries into batches using a LIMIT clause than to switch off buffering.

Parameters
null | bool$buffer
Returns
null|bool The previous value of the flag

Definition at line 368 of file Database.php.

References DBO_NOBUFFER, and wfSetBit().

Referenced by DatabaseMysql\doQuery(), and DatabaseMysqli\doQuery().

◆ buildConcat()

DatabaseBase::buildConcat (   $stringList)

Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query.

Parameters
array$stringListList of raw SQL expressions; caller is responsible for any quoting
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 2120 of file Database.php.

◆ buildGroupConcatField()

DatabaseBase::buildGroupConcatField (   $delim,
  $table,
  $field,
  $conds = '',
  $join_conds = array() 
)

Build a GROUP_CONCAT or equivalent statement for a query.

This is useful for combining a field for several rows into a single string. NULL values will not appear in the output, duplicated values will appear, and the resulting delimiter-separated values have no defined sort order. Code using the results may need to use the PHP unique() or sort() methods.

Parameters
string$delimGlue to bind the results together
string | array$tableTable name
string$fieldField name
string | array$condsConditions
string | array$join_condsJoin conditions
Returns
string SQL text
Since
1.23

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 2140 of file Database.php.

References addQuotes(), array(), and selectSQLText().

◆ buildLike()

DatabaseBase::buildLike ( )

LIKE statement wrapper, receives a variable-length argument list with parts of pattern to match containing either string literals that will be escaped or tokens returned by anyChar() or anyString().

Alternatively, the function could be provided with an array of aforementioned parameters.

Example: $dbr->buildLike( 'My_page_title/', $dbr->anyString() ) returns a LIKE clause that searches for subpages of 'My page title'. Alternatively: $pattern = array( 'My_page_title/', $dbr->anyString() ); $query .= $dbr->buildLike( $pattern );

Since
1.16
Returns
string Fully built LIKE statement

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 2541 of file Database.php.

References $params, $s, $value, as, and escapeLikeInternal().

Referenced by RefreshImageMetadata\getConditions().

◆ cascadingDeletes()

DatabaseBase::cascadingDeletes ( )

Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 500 of file Database.php.

Referenced by dropTable().

◆ cleanupTriggers()

DatabaseBase::cleanupTriggers ( )

Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g.

on the page table)

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 509 of file Database.php.

◆ clearFlag()

DatabaseBase::clearFlag (   $flag)

Clear a flag for this connection.

Parameters
int$flagDBO_* constants from Defines.php:
  • DBO_DEBUG: output some debug info (same as debug())
  • DBO_NOBUFFER: don't buffer results (inverse of bufferResults())
  • DBO_TRX: automatically start transactions
  • DBO_DEFAULT: automatically sets DBO_TRX if not in command line mode and removes it in command line mode
  • DBO_PERSISTENT: use persistant database connection

Definition at line 638 of file Database.php.

References DBO_TRX, global, and wfDebug().

Referenced by runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks().

◆ clearViewsCache()

DatabaseBase::clearViewsCache ( )
final

Reset the views process cache set by listViews()

Since
1.22

Definition at line 3566 of file Database.php.

◆ close()

DatabaseBase::close ( )

Closes a database connection.

if it is open : commits any open transactions

Exceptions
MWException
Returns
bool Operation success. true if already closed.

Definition at line 914 of file Database.php.

References $ret, closeConnection(), commit(), trxLevel(), and wfWarn().

Referenced by DatabaseOracle\__destruct(), DatabaseMysqlBase\open(), DatabaseMssql\open(), DatabaseSqlite\open(), DatabaseOracle\open(), DatabaseSqliteTest\testInsertIdType(), and DatabaseSqliteTest\testUpgrades().

◆ closeConnection()

DatabaseBase::closeConnection ( )
abstractprotected

Closes underlying database connection.

Since
1.20
Returns
bool Whether connection was closed successfully

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseTestHelper, DatabaseSqlite, DatabaseMssql, DatabaseMysqli, DatabaseMysql, and FakeDatabaseMysqlBase.

Referenced by close(), and DatabaseMysqlBase\ping().

◆ commit()

DatabaseBase::commit (   $fname = __METHOD__,
  $flush = '' 
)
final

Commits a transaction previously started using begin().

If no transaction is in progress, a warning is issued.

Nesting of transactions is not supported.

Parameters
string$fname
string$flushFlush flag, set to 'flush' to disable warnings about explicitly committing implicit transactions, or calling commit when no transaction is in progress. This will silently break any ongoing explicit transaction. Only set the flush flag if you are sure that it is safe to ignore these warnings in your context.
Exceptions
DBUnexpectedError

Definition at line 3435 of file Database.php.

References doCommit(), Profiler\instance(), runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks(), runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks(), and wfWarn().

Referenced by close(), deadlockLoop(), DatabaseSqlite\doBegin(), endAtomic(), DatabaseMysqlBase\masterPosWait(), and upsert().

◆ conditional()

DatabaseBase::conditional (   $cond,
  $trueVal,
  $falseVal 
)

Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.

This doesn't need to be overridden unless CASE isn't supported in your DBMS.

Parameters
string | array$condSQL expression which will result in a boolean value
string$trueValSQL expression to return if true
string$falseValSQL expression to return if false
Returns
string SQL fragment

Definition at line 3029 of file Database.php.

References LIST_AND, and makeList().

◆ connectionErrorHandler()

DatabaseBase::connectionErrorHandler (   $errno,
  $errstr 
)
Parameters
$errno
string$errstr

Definition at line 903 of file Database.php.

◆ dbSchema()

DatabaseBase::dbSchema (   $schema = null)

Get/set the db schema.

Parameters
string$schemaThe database schema to set, or omitted to leave it unchanged.
Returns
string The previous db schema.

Definition at line 427 of file Database.php.

References wfSetVar().

◆ deadlockLoop()

DatabaseBase::deadlockLoop ( )

Perform a deadlock-prone transaction.

This function invokes a callback function to perform a set of write queries. If a deadlock occurs during the processing, the transaction will be rolled back and the callback function will be called again.

Usage: $dbw->deadlockLoop( callback, ... );

Extra arguments are passed through to the specified callback function.

Returns whatever the callback function returned on its successful, iteration, or false on error, for example if the retry limit was reached.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3120 of file Database.php.

References $args, $error, $fname, begin(), commit(), DEADLOCK_TRIES, ignoreErrors(), DatabaseType\lastErrno(), DatabaseType\lastError(), lastQuery(), reportQueryError(), rollback(), and wasDeadlock().

◆ debug()

DatabaseBase::debug (   $debug = null)

Boolean, controls output of large amounts of debug information.

Parameters
bool | null$debug
  • true to enable debugging
  • false to disable debugging
  • omitted or null to do nothing
Returns
bool|null previous value of the flag

Definition at line 343 of file Database.php.

References $debug, DBO_DEBUG, and wfSetBit().

Referenced by DatabaseMssql\doQuery(), and query().

◆ decodeBlob()

DatabaseBase::decodeBlob (   $b)

Some DBMSs return a special placeholder object representing blob fields in result objects.

Pass the object through this function to return the original string.

Parameters
string$b
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3712 of file Database.php.

◆ decodeExpiry()

DatabaseBase::decodeExpiry (   $expiry,
  $format = TS_MW 
)

Decode an expiry time into a DBMS independent format.

Parameters
string$expiryDB timestamp field value for expiry
int$formatTS_* constant, defaults to TS_MW
Returns
string

Definition at line 4105 of file Database.php.

References getInfinity(), and wfTimestamp().

◆ delete()

DatabaseBase::delete (   $table,
  $conds,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

DELETE query wrapper.

Parameters
array$tableTable name
string | array$condsof conditions. See $conds in DatabaseBase::select() for the format. Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows
string$fnamename of the calling function
Exceptions
DBUnexpectedError
Returns
bool|ResultWrapper

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 2884 of file Database.php.

References $fname, LIST_AND, makeList(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by DBFileJournal\doPurgeOldLogs(), and SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate().

◆ deleteJoin()

DatabaseBase::deleteJoin (   $delTable,
  $joinTable,
  $delVar,
  $joinVar,
  $conds,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

DELETE where the condition is a join.

MySQL overrides this to use a multi-table DELETE syntax, in other databases we use sub-selects

For safety, an empty $conds will not delete everything. If you want to delete all rows where the join condition matches, set $conds='*'.

DO NOT put the join condition in $conds.

Parameters
string$delTableThe table to delete from.
string$joinTableThe other table.
string$delVarThe variable to join on, in the first table.
string$joinVarThe variable to join on, in the second table.
array$condsCondition array of field names mapped to variables, ANDed together in the WHERE clause
string$fnameCalling function name (use METHOD) for logs/profiling
Exceptions
DBUnexpectedError

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 2819 of file Database.php.

References $fname, LIST_AND, makeList(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by DatabaseSqliteTest\testDeleteJoin().

◆ doBegin()

DatabaseBase::doBegin (   $fname)
protected

Issues the BEGIN command to the database server.

See also
DatabaseBase::begin()
Parameters
string$fname

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3416 of file Database.php.

References query().

Referenced by begin().

◆ doCommit()

DatabaseBase::doCommit (   $fname)
protected

Issues the COMMIT command to the database server.

See also
DatabaseBase::commit()
Parameters
string$fname

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3472 of file Database.php.

References query().

Referenced by begin(), and commit().

◆ doneWrites()

DatabaseBase::doneWrites ( )

Returns true if the connection may have been used for write queries.

Should return true if unsure.

Returns
bool

Definition at line 584 of file Database.php.

References $mDoneWrites.

◆ doQuery()

DatabaseBase::doQuery (   $sql)
abstractprotected

The DBMS-dependent part of query()

Parameters
string$sqlSQL query.
Returns
ResultWrapper|bool Result object to feed to fetchObject, fetchRow, ...; or false on failure

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseSqlite, DatabaseMssql, DatabaseTestHelper, DatabaseMysqli, FakeDatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseMysql.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\masterPosWait(), DatabaseMysqlBase\open(), and query().

◆ doRollback()

DatabaseBase::doRollback (   $fname)
protected

Issues the ROLLBACK command to the database server.

See also
DatabaseBase::rollback()
Parameters
string$fname

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3522 of file Database.php.

References query().

Referenced by rollback().

◆ dropTable()

DatabaseBase::dropTable (   $tableName,
  $fName = __METHOD__ 
)

Delete a table.

Parameters
string$tableName
string$fName
Returns
bool|ResultWrapper
Since
1.18

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 4053 of file Database.php.

References cascadingDeletes(), query(), tableExists(), and tableName().

◆ duplicateTableStructure()

DatabaseBase::duplicateTableStructure (   $oldName,
  $newName,
  $temporary = false,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

Creates a new table with structure copied from existing table Note that unlike most database abstraction functions, this function does not automatically append database prefix, because it works at a lower abstraction level.

The table names passed to this function shall not be quoted (this function calls addIdentifierQuotes when needed).

Parameters
string$oldNameName of table whose structure should be copied
string$newNameName of table to be created
bool$temporaryWhether the new table should be temporary
string$fnameCalling function name
Exceptions
MWException
Returns
bool True if operation was successful

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMysqlBase, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3544 of file Database.php.

◆ encodeBlob()

DatabaseBase::encodeBlob (   $b)

Some DBMSs have a special format for inserting into blob fields, they don't allow simple quoted strings to be inserted.

To insert into such a field, pass the data through this function before passing it to DatabaseBase::insert().

Parameters
string$b
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3700 of file Database.php.

◆ encodeExpiry()

DatabaseBase::encodeExpiry (   $expiry)

Encode an expiry time into the DBMS dependent format.

Parameters
string$expirytimestamp for expiry, or the 'infinity' string
Returns
string

Definition at line 4092 of file Database.php.

References getInfinity(), and timestamp().

◆ endAtomic()

DatabaseBase::endAtomic (   $fname = __METHOD__)
final

Ends an atomic section of SQL statements.

Ends the next section of atomic SQL statements and commits the transaction if necessary.

Since
1.23
See also
DatabaseBase::startAtomic
Parameters
string$fname
Exceptions
DBError

Definition at line 3335 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $mTrxAutomaticAtomic, and commit().

◆ errorCount()

DatabaseBase::errorCount (   $count = null)

Get/set the number of errors logged.

Only useful when errors are ignored

Parameters
int$countThe count to set, or omitted to leave it unchanged.
Returns
int The error count

Definition at line 409 of file Database.php.

References $count, and wfSetVar().

◆ escapeLikeInternal()

DatabaseBase::escapeLikeInternal (   $s)
protected
Parameters
string$s
Returns
string

Definition at line 2517 of file Database.php.

References $s, array(), and DatabaseType\strencode().

Referenced by buildLike().

◆ estimateRowCount()

DatabaseBase::estimateRowCount (   $table,
  $vars = '*',
  $conds = '',
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array() 
)

Estimate rows in dataset.

MySQL allows you to estimate the number of rows that would be returned by a SELECT query, using EXPLAIN SELECT. The estimate is provided using index cardinality statistics, and is notoriously inaccurate, especially when large numbers of rows have recently been added or deleted.

For DBMSs that don't support fast result size estimation, this function will actually perform the SELECT COUNT(*).

Takes the same arguments as DatabaseBase::select().

Parameters
string$tableTable name
string$varsUnused
array | string$condsFilters on the table
string$fnameFunction name for profiling
array$optionsOptions for select
Returns
int Row count

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 1703 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $options, $res, array(), DatabaseType\fetchRow(), and select().

◆ execute()

DatabaseBase::execute (   $prepared,
  $args = null 
)

Execute a prepared query with the various arguments.

Parameters
string$preparedthe prepared sql
mixed$argsEither an array here, or put scalars as varargs
Returns
ResultWrapper

Definition at line 1187 of file Database.php.

References $args, fillPrepared(), and query().

◆ factory()

static DatabaseBase::factory (   $dbType,
  $p = array() 
)
staticfinal

Given a DB type, construct the name of the appropriate child class of DatabaseBase.

This is designed to replace all of the manual stuff like: $class = 'Database' . ucfirst( strtolower( $dbType ) ); as well as validate against the canonical list of DB types we have

This factory function is mostly useful for when you need to connect to a database other than the MediaWiki default (such as for external auth, an extension, et cetera). Do not use this to connect to the MediaWiki database. Example uses in core:

See also
LoadBalancer::reallyOpenConnection()
ForeignDBRepo::getMasterDB()
WebInstaller_DBConnect::execute()
Since
1.18
Parameters
string$dbTypeA possible DB type
array$pAn array of options to pass to the constructor. Valid options are: host, user, password, dbname, flags, tablePrefix, schema, driver
Exceptions
MWExceptionIf the database driver or extension cannot be found
Returns
DatabaseBase|null DatabaseBase subclass or null

Definition at line 808 of file Database.php.

References $params, array(), and as.

Referenced by DBLockManager\getConnection(), SqlBagOStuff\getDB(), ForeignDBRepo\getMasterDB(), MysqlInstaller\openConnection(), MssqlInstaller\openConnection(), LoadBalancer\reallyOpenConnection(), MysqlInstaller\setupUser(), MssqlInstaller\submitSettingsForm(), and MysqlInstaller\submitSettingsForm().

◆ fieldExists()

DatabaseBase::fieldExists (   $table,
  $field,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

Determines whether a field exists in a table.

Parameters
string$tableTable name
string$fieldFiled to check on that table
string$fnameCalling function name (optional)
Returns
bool Whether $table has filed $field

Reimplemented in DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 1754 of file Database.php.

References DatabaseType\fieldInfo().

◆ fieldNamesWithAlias()

DatabaseBase::fieldNamesWithAlias (   $fields)

Gets an array of aliased field names.

Parameters
array$fieldsarray( [alias] => field )
Returns
string[] See fieldNameWithAlias()

Definition at line 2376 of file Database.php.

Referenced by selectSQLText().

◆ fieldNameWithAlias()

DatabaseBase::fieldNameWithAlias (   $name,
  $alias = false 
)

Get an aliased field name e.g.

fieldName AS newFieldName

Parameters
string$nameField name
string | bool$aliasAlias (optional)
Returns
string SQL name for aliased field. Will not alias a field to its own name

Definition at line 2362 of file Database.php.

◆ fillPrepared()

DatabaseBase::fillPrepared (   $preparedQuery,
  $args 
)

For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support it directly.

Parameters
string$preparedQueryA 'preparable' SQL statement
array$argsof Arguments to fill it with
Returns
string Executable SQL

Definition at line 1206 of file Database.php.

References $args, and array().

Referenced by execute().

◆ fillPreparedArg()

DatabaseBase::fillPreparedArg (   $matches)
protected

preg_callback func for fillPrepared() The arguments should be in $this->preparedArgs and must not be touched while we're doing this.

Parameters
array$matches
Exceptions
DBUnexpectedError
Returns
string

Definition at line 1223 of file Database.php.

References $matches, addQuotes(), and list.

◆ freePrepared()

DatabaseBase::freePrepared (   $prepared)
protected

Free a prepared query, generated by prepare().

Parameters
string$prepared

Definition at line 1176 of file Database.php.

◆ freeResult()

DatabaseBase::freeResult (   $res)

Free a result object returned by query() or select().

It's usually not necessary to call this, just use unset() or let the variable holding the result object go out of scope.

Parameters
mixed$resA SQL result

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseSqlite, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 1261 of file Database.php.

◆ functionalIndexes()

DatabaseBase::functionalIndexes ( )

Returns true if this database can use functional indexes.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 566 of file Database.php.

◆ generalizeSQL()

static DatabaseBase::generalizeSQL (   $sql)
static

Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers.

It's only slightly flawed. Don't use for anything important.

Parameters
string$sqlA SQL Query
Returns
string

Definition at line 1725 of file Database.php.

Referenced by query().

◆ getDBname()

DatabaseBase::getDBname ( )

Get the current DB name.

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2169 of file Database.php.

References $mDBname.

◆ getDefaultSchemaVars()

DatabaseBase::getDefaultSchemaVars ( )
protected

Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars().

Override this in derived classes to provide variables for tables.sql and SQL patch files.

Returns
array

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3958 of file Database.php.

References array().

Referenced by getSchemaVars().

◆ getDelimiter()

DatabaseBase::getDelimiter ( )
Returns
string command delimiter used by this database engine

Definition at line 330 of file Database.php.

References $delimiter.

◆ getFlag()

DatabaseBase::getFlag (   $flag)

Returns a boolean whether the flag $flag is set for this connection.

Parameters
int$flagDBO_* constants from Defines.php:
  • DBO_DEBUG: output some debug info (same as debug())
  • DBO_NOBUFFER: don't buffer results (inverse of bufferResults())
  • DBO_TRX: automatically start transactions
  • DBO_DEFAULT: automatically sets DBO_TRX if not in command line mode and removes it in command line mode
  • DBO_PERSISTENT: use persistant database connection
Returns
bool

Definition at line 658 of file Database.php.

Referenced by DatabaseOracle\doQuery(), and runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks().

◆ getInfinity()

DatabaseBase::getInfinity ( )

Find out when 'infinity' is.

Most DBMSes support this. This is a special keyword for timestamps in PostgreSQL, and works with CHAR(14) as well because "i" sorts after all numbers.

Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 4082 of file Database.php.

Referenced by decodeExpiry(), and encodeExpiry().

◆ getLag()

DatabaseBase::getLag ( )

Get slave lag.

Currently supported only by MySQL.

Note that this function will generate a fatal error on many installations. Most callers should use LoadBalancer::safeGetLag() instead.

Returns
int Database replication lag in seconds

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3678 of file Database.php.

◆ getLBInfo()

DatabaseBase::getLBInfo (   $name = null)

Get properties passed down from the server info array of the load balancer.

Parameters
string$nameThe entry of the info array to get, or null to get the whole array
Returns
array|mixed|null

Definition at line 449 of file Database.php.

References $mLBInfo, and $name.

Referenced by query().

◆ getMasterPos()

DatabaseBase::getMasterPos ( )

Get the position of this master.

Returns
DBMasterPos|bool False if this is not a master

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3193 of file Database.php.

◆ getProperty()

DatabaseBase::getProperty (   $name)

General read-only accessor.

Parameters
string$name
Returns
string

Definition at line 668 of file Database.php.

◆ getSchemaPath()

DatabaseBase::getSchemaPath ( )

Return a path to the DBMS-specific schema file, otherwise default to tables.sql.

Returns
string

Definition at line 688 of file Database.php.

References $IP, DatabaseType\getType(), and global.

◆ getSchemaVars()

DatabaseBase::getSchemaVars ( )
protected

Get schema variables.

If none have been set via setSchemaVars(), then use some defaults from the current object.

Returns
array

Definition at line 3942 of file Database.php.

References $mSchemaVars, and getDefaultSchemaVars().

Referenced by replaceSchemaVars().

◆ getSearchEngine()

DatabaseBase::getSearchEngine ( )

Get search engine class.

All subclasses of this need to implement this if they wish to use searching.

Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 4071 of file Database.php.

◆ getServer()

DatabaseBase::getServer ( )

Get the server hostname or IP address.

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2176 of file Database.php.

References $mServer.

◆ getServerInfo()

DatabaseBase::getServerInfo ( )

A string describing the current software version, and possibly other details in a user-friendly way.

Will be listed on Special:Version, etc. Use getServerVersion() to get machine-friendly information.

Returns
string Version information from the database server

Implements DatabaseType.

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseTestHelper.

Definition at line 323 of file Database.php.

References DatabaseType\getServerVersion().

◆ getServerUptime()

DatabaseBase::getServerUptime ( )

Determines how long the server has been up STUB.

Returns
int

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3057 of file Database.php.

◆ getSlavePos()

DatabaseBase::getSlavePos ( )

Get the replication position of this slave.

Returns
DBMasterPos|bool False if this is not a slave.

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3183 of file Database.php.

◆ getWikiID()

DatabaseBase::getWikiID ( )
Returns
string

Definition at line 675 of file Database.php.

References $mDBname.

◆ ignoreErrors()

DatabaseBase::ignoreErrors (   $ignoreErrors = null)

Turns on (false) or off (true) the automatic generation and sending of a "we're sorry, but there has been a database error" page on database errors.

Default is on (false). When turned off, the code should use lastErrno() and lastError() to handle the situation as appropriate.

Do not use this function outside of the Database classes.

Parameters
null | bool$ignoreErrors
Returns
bool The previous value of the flag.

Definition at line 388 of file Database.php.

References DBO_IGNORE, and wfSetBit().

Referenced by deadlockLoop(), reportQueryError(), tableExists(), and ORMTableTest\testIgnoreErrorsOverride().

◆ implicitGroupby()

DatabaseBase::implicitGroupby ( )

Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 537 of file Database.php.

◆ implicitOrderby()

DatabaseBase::implicitOrderby ( )

Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 547 of file Database.php.

◆ indexExists()

DatabaseBase::indexExists (   $table,
  $index,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

Determines whether an index exists Usually throws a DBQueryError on failure If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure.

Parameters
string$table
string$index
string$fname
Returns
bool|null

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 1770 of file Database.php.

References $fname, DatabaseType\indexInfo(), and tableExists().

◆ indexName()

DatabaseBase::indexName (   $index)
protected

Get the name of an index in a given table.

Parameters
string$index
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 2456 of file Database.php.

References array().

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\indexInfo(), indexNameCallback(), and DatabaseMysqlBase\useIndexClause().

◆ indexNameCallback()

DatabaseBase::indexNameCallback (   $matches)
protected

Index name callback.

Parameters
array$matches
Returns
string

Definition at line 3978 of file Database.php.

References $matches, and indexName().

◆ indexUnique()

DatabaseBase::indexUnique (   $table,
  $index 
)

Determines if a given index is unique.

Parameters
string$table
string$index
Returns
bool

Definition at line 1807 of file Database.php.

References DatabaseType\indexInfo().

◆ insert()

DatabaseBase::insert (   $table,
  $a,
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array() 
)

INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table.

$a may be either:

  • A single associative array. The array keys are the field names, and the values are the values to insert. The values are treated as data and will be quoted appropriately. If NULL is inserted, this will be converted to a database NULL.
  • An array with numeric keys, holding a list of associative arrays. This causes a multi-row INSERT on DBMSs that support it. The keys in each subarray must be identical to each other, and in the same order.

Usually throws a DBQueryError on failure. If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success.

$options is an array of options, with boolean options encoded as values with numeric keys, in the same style as $options in DatabaseBase::select(). Supported options are:

  • IGNORE: Boolean: if present, duplicate key errors are ignored, and any rows which cause duplicate key errors are not inserted. It's possible to determine how many rows were successfully inserted using DatabaseBase::affectedRows().
Parameters
string$tableTable name. This will be passed through DatabaseBase::tableName().
array$aArray of rows to insert
string$fnameCalling function name (use METHOD) for logs/profiling
array$optionsof options
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMssql, DatabasePostgres, DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 1860 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $keys, $options, array(), as, makeInsertOptions(), makeList(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by DBFileJournal\doLogChangeBatch(), SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate(), replace(), and upsert().

◆ insertSelect()

DatabaseBase::insertSelect (   $destTable,
  $srcTable,
  $varMap,
  $conds,
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $insertOptions = array(),
  $selectOptions = array() 
)

INSERT SELECT wrapper.

Takes data from a SELECT query and inserts it into another table.

Parameters
string$destTableThe table name to insert into
string | array$srcTableMay be either a table name, or an array of table names to include in a join.
array$varMapMust be an associative array of the form array( 'dest1' => 'source1', ...). Source items may be literals rather than field names, but strings should be quoted with DatabaseBase::addQuotes()
array$condsCondition array. See $conds in DatabaseBase::select() for the details of the format of condition arrays. May be "*" to copy the whole table.
string$fnameThe function name of the caller, from METHOD
array$insertOptionsOptions for the INSERT part of the query, see DatabaseBase::insert() for details.
array$selectOptionsOptions for the SELECT part of the query, see DatabaseBase::select() for details.
Returns
ResultWrapper

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 2928 of file Database.php.

References $fname, array(), list, LIST_AND, makeInsertOptions(), makeList(), makeSelectOptions(), query(), and tableName().

◆ installErrorHandler()

DatabaseBase::installErrorHandler ( )
protected

Definition at line 875 of file Database.php.

References array().

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\open().

◆ isOpen()

DatabaseBase::isOpen ( )

Is a connection to the database open?

Returns
bool

Definition at line 604 of file Database.php.

References $mOpened.

Referenced by DatabaseSqlite\__construct().

◆ isQuotedIdentifier()

DatabaseBase::isQuotedIdentifier (   $name)

Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to the database convention for quoting identifiers .

Parameters
string$name
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 2509 of file Database.php.

References $name.

Referenced by tableName().

◆ isView()

DatabaseBase::isView (   $name)

Differentiates between a TABLE and a VIEW.

Parameters
string$nameName of the database-structure to test.
Exceptions
MWException
Since
1.22

Definition at line 3592 of file Database.php.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBaseTest\testIsView().

◆ isWriteQuery()

DatabaseBase::isWriteQuery (   $sql)

Determine whether a query writes to the DB.

Should return true if unsure.

Parameters
string$sql
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 975 of file Database.php.

Referenced by query().

◆ lastQuery()

DatabaseBase::lastQuery ( )

Return the last query that went through DatabaseBase::query()

Returns
string

Definition at line 574 of file Database.php.

References $mLastQuery.

Referenced by deadlockLoop(), and MockDatabaseSqlite\query().

◆ limitResult()

DatabaseBase::limitResult (   $sql,
  $limit,
  $offset = false 
)

Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset.

This is used for query pages. The SQL should be adjusted so that only the first $limit rows are returned. If $offset is provided as well, then the first $offset rows should be discarded, and the next $limit rows should be returned. If the result of the query is not ordered, then the rows to be returned are theoretically arbitrary.

$sql is expected to be a SELECT, if that makes a difference.

The version provided by default works in MySQL and SQLite. It will very likely need to be overridden for most other DBMSes.

Parameters
string$sqlSQL query we will append the limit too
int$limitThe SQL limit
int | bool$offsetThe SQL offset (default false)
Exceptions
DBUnexpectedError
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2987 of file Database.php.

References $limit.

Referenced by selectSQLText().

◆ listTables()

DatabaseBase::listTables (   $prefix = null,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

List all tables on the database.

Parameters
string$prefixOnly show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_
string$fnameCalling function name
Exceptions
MWException

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMysqlBase, DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseOracle.

Examples
/src/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php.

Definition at line 3558 of file Database.php.

Referenced by MediaWikiTestCase\listTables().

◆ listViews()

DatabaseBase::listViews (   $prefix = null,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

Lists all the VIEWs in the database.

For caching purposes the list of all views should be stored in $this->allViews. The process cache can be cleared with clearViewsCache()

Parameters
string$prefixOnly show VIEWs with this prefix, eg. unit_test_
string$fnameName of calling function
Exceptions
MWException
Since
1.22

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Examples
/src/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php.

Definition at line 3581 of file Database.php.

Referenced by MediaWikiTestCase\listTables(), and DatabaseMysqlBaseTest\testListviews().

◆ lock()

DatabaseBase::lock (   $lockName,
  $method,
  $timeout = 5 
)

Acquire a named lock.

Abstracted from Filestore::lock() so child classes can implement for their own needs.

Parameters
string$lockNameName of lock to aquire
string$methodName of method calling us
int$timeout
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 4005 of file Database.php.

Referenced by SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate().

◆ lockIsFree()

DatabaseBase::lockIsFree (   $lockName,
  $method 
)

Check to see if a named lock is available.

This is non-blocking.

Parameters
string$lockNameName of lock to poll
string$methodName of method calling us
Returns
bool
Since
1.20

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3990 of file Database.php.

◆ lockTables()

DatabaseBase::lockTables (   $read,
  $write,
  $method,
  $lowPriority = true 
)

Lock specific tables.

Parameters
array$readArray of tables to lock for read access
array$writeArray of tables to lock for write access
string$methodName of caller
bool$lowPriorityWhether to indicate writes to be LOW PRIORITY
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 4032 of file Database.php.

◆ lowPriorityOption()

DatabaseBase::lowPriorityOption ( )

A string to insert into queries to show that they're low-priority, like MySQL's LOW_PRIORITY.

If no such feature exists, return an empty string and nothing bad should happen.

Returns
string Returns the text of the low priority option if it is supported, or a blank string otherwise

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 2870 of file Database.php.

Referenced by makeUpdateOptionsArray().

◆ makeGroupByWithHaving()

DatabaseBase::makeGroupByWithHaving (   $options)

Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING.

Parameters
array$optionsAssociative array of options
Returns
string
See also
DatabaseBase::select()
Since
1.21

Definition at line 1398 of file Database.php.

References $options, LIST_AND, and makeList().

Referenced by DatabaseMssql\makeSelectOptions(), and makeSelectOptions().

◆ makeInsertOptions()

DatabaseBase::makeInsertOptions (   $options)
protected

Helper for DatabaseBase::insert().

Parameters
array$options
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 1823 of file Database.php.

References $options.

Referenced by insert(), and insertSelect().

◆ makeList()

DatabaseBase::makeList (   $a,
  $mode = LIST_COMMA 
)

Makes an encoded list of strings from an array.

Parameters
array$aContaining the data
int$modeConstant
  • LIST_COMMA: Comma separated, no field names
  • LIST_AND: ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE). See the documentation for $conds in DatabaseBase::select().
  • LIST_OR: ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE)
  • LIST_SET: Comma separated with field names, like a SET clause
  • LIST_NAMES: Comma separated field names
Exceptions
MWException|DBUnexpectedError
Returns
string

Definition at line 1992 of file Database.php.

References $value, addQuotes(), as, LIST_AND, LIST_NAMES, LIST_OR, and LIST_SET.

Referenced by conditional(), delete(), DatabaseMysqlBase\deleteJoin(), deleteJoin(), insert(), insertSelect(), makeGroupByWithHaving(), makeWhereFrom2d(), nativeReplace(), selectSQLText(), update(), DatabaseMysqlBase\upsert(), and upsert().

◆ makeOrderBy()

DatabaseBase::makeOrderBy (   $options)

Returns an optional ORDER BY.

Parameters
array$optionsAssociative array of options
Returns
string
See also
DatabaseBase::select()
Since
1.21

Definition at line 1424 of file Database.php.

References $options.

Referenced by DatabaseMssql\makeSelectOptions(), and makeSelectOptions().

◆ makeSelectOptions()

DatabaseBase::makeSelectOptions (   $options)

Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a string to go at the end of the query.

Parameters
array$optionsAssociative array of options to be turned into an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
Returns
array
See also
DatabaseBase::select()

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 1314 of file Database.php.

References $options, array(), as, makeGroupByWithHaving(), makeOrderBy(), and useIndexClause().

Referenced by insertSelect(), and selectSQLText().

◆ makeUpdateOptions()

DatabaseBase::makeUpdateOptions (   $options)
protected

Make UPDATE options for the DatabaseBase::update function.

Parameters
array$optionsThe options passed to DatabaseBase::update
Returns
string

Definition at line 1942 of file Database.php.

References $options, and makeUpdateOptionsArray().

Referenced by DatabaseMssql\update(), and update().

◆ makeUpdateOptionsArray()

DatabaseBase::makeUpdateOptionsArray (   $options)
protected

Make UPDATE options array for DatabaseBase::makeUpdateOptions.

Parameters
array$options
Returns
array

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 1918 of file Database.php.

References $options, array(), and lowPriorityOption().

Referenced by makeUpdateOptions().

◆ makeWhereFrom2d()

DatabaseBase::makeWhereFrom2d (   $data,
  $baseKey,
  $subKey 
)

Build a partial where clause from a 2-d array such as used for LinkBatch.

The keys on each level may be either integers or strings.

Parameters
array$dataorganized as 2-d array(baseKeyVal => array(subKeyVal => [ignored], ...), ...)
string$baseKeyField name to match the base-level keys to (eg 'pl_namespace')
string$subKeyField name to match the sub-level keys to (eg 'pl_title')
Returns
Mixed: string SQL fragment, or false if no items in array.

Definition at line 2057 of file Database.php.

References array(), as, LIST_AND, LIST_OR, and makeList().

◆ masterPosWait()

DatabaseBase::masterPosWait ( DBMasterPos  $pos,
  $timeout 
)

Wait for the slave to catch up to a given master position.

Parameters
DBMasterPos$pos
int$timeoutThe maximum number of seconds to wait for synchronisation
Returns
int Zzero if the slave was past that position already, greater than zero if we waited for some period of time, less than zero if we timed out.

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3173 of file Database.php.

◆ maxListLen()

DatabaseBase::maxListLen ( )

Return the maximum number of items allowed in a list, or 0 for unlimited.

Returns
int

Definition at line 3687 of file Database.php.

◆ nativeReplace()

DatabaseBase::nativeReplace (   $table,
  $rows,
  $fname 
)
protected

REPLACE query wrapper for MySQL and SQLite, which have a native REPLACE statement.

Parameters
string$tableTable name
array | string$rowsRow(s) to insert
string$fnameCaller function name
Returns
ResultWrapper

Reimplemented in DatabaseTestHelper.

Definition at line 2687 of file Database.php.

References $fname, array(), as, makeList(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\replace(), and DatabaseSqlite\replace().

◆ nextSequenceValue()

DatabaseBase::nextSequenceValue (   $seqName)

Returns an appropriately quoted sequence value for inserting a new row.

MySQL has autoincrement fields, so this is just NULL. But the PostgreSQL subclass will return an integer, and save the value for insertId()

Any implementation of this function should not involve reusing sequence numbers created for rolled-back transactions. See http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=30767 for details.

Parameters
string$seqName
Returns
null|int

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2590 of file Database.php.

◆ onTransactionIdle()

DatabaseBase::onTransactionIdle (   $callback)
final

Run an anonymous function as soon as there is no transaction pending.

If there is a transaction and it is rolled back, then the callback is cancelled. Queries in the function will run in AUTO-COMMIT mode unless there are begin() calls. Callbacks must commit any transactions that they begin.

This is useful for updates to different systems or when separate transactions are needed. For example, one might want to enqueue jobs into a system outside the database, but only after the database is updated so that the jobs will see the data when they actually run. It can also be used for updates that easily cause deadlocks if locks are held too long.

Parameters
callable$callback
Since
1.20

Definition at line 3212 of file Database.php.

References array(), runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks(), and wfGetCaller().

Referenced by onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle().

◆ onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle()

DatabaseBase::onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle (   $callback)
final

Run an anonymous function before the current transaction commits or now if there is none.

If there is a transaction and it is rolled back, then the callback is cancelled. Callbacks must not start nor commit any transactions.

This is useful for updates that easily cause deadlocks if locks are held too long but where atomicity is strongly desired for these updates and some related updates.

Parameters
callable$callback
Since
1.22

Definition at line 3230 of file Database.php.

References array(), onTransactionIdle(), and wfGetCaller().

◆ patchPath()

DatabaseBase::patchPath (   $patch)

Get the full path of a patch file.

Originally based on archive() from updaters.inc. Keep in mind this always returns a patch, as it fails back to MySQL if no DB-specific patch can be found

Parameters
string$patchThe name of the patch, like patch-something.sql
Returns
string Full path to patch file

Definition at line 3780 of file Database.php.

References $IP, DatabaseType\getType(), and global.

◆ ping()

DatabaseBase::ping ( )

Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection.

Returns
bool Success or failure

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3664 of file Database.php.

Referenced by query().

◆ prepare()

DatabaseBase::prepare (   $sql,
  $func = 'DatabaseBase::prepare' 
)
protected

Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions.

http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php

? = scalar value, quoted as necessary ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance) & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob (we don't use this though...)

Parameters
string$sql
string$func
Returns
array

Definition at line 1164 of file Database.php.

References array().

◆ query()

DatabaseBase::query (   $sql,
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $tempIgnore = false 
)

Run an SQL query and return the result.

Normally throws a DBQueryError on failure. If errors are ignored, returns false instead.

In new code, the query wrappers select(), insert(), update(), delete(), etc. should be used where possible, since they give much better DBMS independence and automatically quote or validate user input in a variety of contexts. This function is generally only useful for queries which are explicitly DBMS-dependent and are unsupported by the query wrappers, such as CREATE TABLE.

However, the query wrappers themselves should call this function.

Parameters
string$sqlSQL query
string$fnameName of the calling function, for profiling/SHOW PROCESSLIST comment (you can use METHOD or add some extra info)
bool$tempIgnoreWhether to avoid throwing an exception on errors... maybe best to catch the exception instead?
Exceptions
MWException
Returns
bool|ResultWrapper True for a successful write query, ResultWrapper object for a successful read query, or false on failure if $tempIgnore set

Reimplemented in DatabaseTestHelper, and MockDatabaseSqlite.

Examples
/src/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php.

Definition at line 1001 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $mTrxLevel, $ret, $wgRequestTime, $wgUser, begin(), DBO_TRX, debug(), doQuery(), generalizeSQL(), getLBInfo(), global, Profiler\instance(), isWriteQuery(), DatabaseType\lastErrno(), DatabaseType\lastError(), ping(), MWDebug\query(), MWDebug\queryTime(), reportQueryError(), resultObject(), wasErrorReissuable(), wfDebug(), wfLogDBError(), wfProfileIn(), and wfProfileOut().

Referenced by DatabaseSqlite\attachDatabase(), DatabaseSqlite\checkForEnabledSearch(), DatabasePostgres\currentSequenceValue(), delete(), DatabaseMysqlBase\deleteJoin(), deleteJoin(), doBegin(), doCommit(), doRollback(), DatabaseMysqlBase\dropTable(), dropTable(), DatabaseSqlite\duplicateTableStructure(), DatabaseMysqlBase\duplicateTableStructure(), execute(), DatabaseMssql\fieldExists(), DatabaseMysqlBase\fieldInfo(), DatabaseSqlite\fieldInfo(), DatabaseMssql\fieldInfo(), DatabaseMysqlBase\getLagFromProcesslist(), DatabaseMysqlBase\getLagFromSlaveStatus(), DatabaseMysqlBase\getMasterPos(), DatabaseMysqlBase\getMysqlStatus(), DatabaseMysqlBase\getSlavePos(), DatabaseSqlite\indexInfo(), DatabaseMysqlBase\indexInfo(), DatabaseMssql\indexInfo(), MySqlLockManager\initConnection(), DatabaseMssql\insert(), insert(), insertSelect(), DatabaseMysqlBase\listTables(), DatabaseMysqlBase\listViews(), DatabaseMysqlBase\lock(), DatabaseMysqlBase\lockIsFree(), DatabaseMysqlBase\lockTables(), DatabaseMysql\mysqlSetCharset(), DatabaseMysqli\mysqlSetCharset(), nativeReplace(), DatabaseSqlite\openFile(), replace(), DatabasePostgres\schemaExists(), DatabaseMssql\select(), select(), DatabaseMssql\selectDB(), DatabaseMysqlBase\setBigSelects(), DatabaseMysqlBase\setSessionOptions(), MediaWikiTestCase\setupTestDB(), sourceStream(), DatabaseMssql\tableExists(), tableExists(), DatabaseMssql\textFieldSize(), textFieldSize(), DatabaseMysqlBase\unlock(), DatabasePostgres\unlock(), DatabaseMysqlBase\unlockTables(), DatabaseMssql\update(), update(), and DatabaseMysqlBase\upsert().

◆ realTimestamps()

DatabaseBase::realTimestamps ( )

Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 528 of file Database.php.

◆ replace()

DatabaseBase::replace (   $table,
  $uniqueIndexes,
  $rows,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

REPLACE query wrapper.

REPLACE is a very handy MySQL extension, which functions like an INSERT except that when there is a duplicate key error, the old row is deleted and the new row is inserted in its place.

We simulate this with standard SQL with a DELETE followed by INSERT. To perform the delete, we need to know what the unique indexes are so that we know how to find the conflicting rows.

It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide. However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have occurred in MySQL.

Parameters
string$tableThe table to replace the row(s) in.
array$uniqueIndexesIs an array of indexes. Each element may be either a field name or an array of field names
array$rowsCan be either a single row to insert, or multiple rows, in the same format as for DatabaseBase::insert()
string$fnameCalling function name (use METHOD) for logs/profiling

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 2630 of file Database.php.

References $fname, addQuotes(), array(), as, insert(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate().

◆ replaceSchemaVars()

DatabaseBase::replaceSchemaVars (   $ins)
protected

Database independent variable replacement.

Replaces a set of variables in an SQL statement with their contents as given by $this->getSchemaVars().

Supports '{$var}' {$var} and / $var / (without the spaces) style variables.

  • '{$var}' should be used for text and is passed through the database's addQuotes method.
  • {$var} should be used for identifiers (eg: table and database names), it is passed through the database's addIdentifierQuotes method which can be overridden if the database uses something other than backticks.
  • / $var / is just encoded, besides traditional table prefix and table options its use should be avoided.
Parameters
string$insSQL statement to replace variables in
Returns
string The new SQL statement with variables replaced

Definition at line 3902 of file Database.php.

References $value, $vars, addIdentifierQuotes(), addQuotes(), as, getSchemaVars(), and DatabaseType\strencode().

Referenced by replaceVars().

◆ replaceVars()

DatabaseBase::replaceVars (   $ins)
protected

Replace variables in sourced SQL.

Parameters
string$ins
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite, MockDatabaseSqlite, and DatabasePostgres.

Definition at line 3922 of file Database.php.

References array(), and replaceSchemaVars().

Referenced by sourceStream().

◆ reportConnectionError()

DatabaseBase::reportConnectionError (   $error = 'Unknown error')
Parameters
string$errorFallback error message, used if none is given by DB
Exceptions
DBConnectionError

Definition at line 949 of file Database.php.

References $error, and DatabaseType\lastError().

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\open().

◆ reportQueryError()

DatabaseBase::reportQueryError (   $error,
  $errno,
  $sql,
  $fname,
  $tempIgnore = false 
)

Report a query error.

Log the error, and if neither the object ignore flag nor the $tempIgnore flag is set, throw a DBQueryError.

Parameters
string$error
int$errno
string$sql
string$fname
bool$tempIgnore
Exceptions
DBQueryError

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, and DatabasePostgres.

Definition at line 1134 of file Database.php.

References $error, $fname, $ignore, $mErrorCount, ignoreErrors(), wfDebug(), and wfLogDBError().

Referenced by deadlockLoop(), and query().

◆ restoreErrorHandler()

DatabaseBase::restoreErrorHandler ( )
protected
Returns
bool|string

Definition at line 884 of file Database.php.

References $error.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\open().

◆ resultObject()

DatabaseBase::resultObject (   $result)

Take the result from a query, and wrap it in a ResultWrapper if necessary.

Boolean values are passed through as is, to indicate success of write queries or failure.

Once upon a time, DatabaseBase::query() returned a bare MySQL result resource, and it was necessary to call this function to convert it to a wrapper. Nowadays, raw database objects are never exposed to external callers, so this is unnecessary in external code. For compatibility with old code, ResultWrapper objects are passed through unaltered.

Parameters
bool | ResultWrapper | resource$result
Returns
bool|ResultWrapper

Reimplemented in DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 3646 of file Database.php.

Referenced by query().

◆ rollback()

DatabaseBase::rollback (   $fname = __METHOD__,
  $flush = '' 
)
final

Rollback a transaction previously started using begin().

If no transaction is in progress, a warning is issued.

No-op on non-transactional databases.

Parameters
string$fname
string$flushFlush flag, set to 'flush' to disable warnings about calling rollback when no transaction is in progress. This will silently break any ongoing explicit transaction. Only set the flush flag if you are sure that it is safe to ignore these warnings in your context.
Since
1.23 Added $flush parameter

Definition at line 3492 of file Database.php.

References array(), doRollback(), Profiler\instance(), and wfWarn().

Referenced by deadlockLoop(), and upsert().

◆ runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks()

DatabaseBase::runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks ( )
protected

Actually any "on transaction idle" callbacks.

Since
1.20

Definition at line 3243 of file Database.php.

References $e, $mTrxIdleCallbacks, array(), as, clearFlag(), DBO_TRX, getFlag(), list, and setFlag().

Referenced by begin(), commit(), and onTransactionIdle().

◆ runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks()

DatabaseBase::runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks ( )
protected

Actually any "on transaction pre-commit" callbacks.

Since
1.22

Definition at line 3271 of file Database.php.

References $e, $mTrxPreCommitCallbacks, array(), as, and list.

Referenced by begin(), and commit().

◆ searchableIPs()

DatabaseBase::searchableIPs ( )

Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns e.g.

this works as expected: .. WHERE rc_ip = '127.42.12.102/32';

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 557 of file Database.php.

◆ select()

DatabaseBase::select (   $table,
  $vars,
  $conds = '',
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array(),
  $join_conds = array() 
)

Execute a SELECT query constructed using the various parameters provided.

See below for full details of the parameters.

Parameters
string | array$tableTable name
string | array$varsField names
string | array$condsConditions
string$fnameCaller function name
array$optionsQuery options
array$join_condsJoin conditions
string | array$tableMay be either an array of table names, or a single string holding a table name. If an array is given, table aliases can be specified, for example:

array( 'a' => 'user' )

This includes the user table in the query, with the alias "a" available for use in field names (e.g. a.user_name).

All of the table names given here are automatically run through DatabaseBase::tableName(), which causes the table prefix (if any) to be added, and various other table name mappings to be performed.

Parameters
string | array$varsMay be either a field name or an array of field names. The field names can be complete fragments of SQL, for direct inclusion into the SELECT query. If an array is given, field aliases can be specified, for example:

array( 'maxrev' => 'MAX(rev_id)' )

This includes an expression with the alias "maxrev" in the query.

If an expression is given, care must be taken to ensure that it is DBMS-independent.

Parameters
string | array$condsMay be either a string containing a single condition, or an array of conditions. If an array is given, the conditions constructed from each element are combined with AND.

Array elements may take one of two forms:

  • Elements with a numeric key are interpreted as raw SQL fragments.
  • Elements with a string key are interpreted as equality conditions, where the key is the field name.
    • If the value of such an array element is a scalar (such as a string), it will be treated as data and thus quoted appropriately. If it is null, an IS NULL clause will be added.
    • If the value is an array, an IN(...) clause will be constructed, such that the field name may match any of the elements in the array. The elements of the array will be quoted.

Note that expressions are often DBMS-dependent in their syntax. DBMS-independent wrappers are provided for constructing several types of expression commonly used in condition queries. See:

Parameters
string | array$optionsOptional: Array of query options. Boolean options are specified by including them in the array as a string value with a numeric key, for example:

array( 'FOR UPDATE' )

The supported options are:

  • OFFSET: Skip this many rows at the start of the result set. OFFSET with LIMIT can theoretically be used for paging through a result set, but this is discouraged in MediaWiki for performance reasons.
  • LIMIT: Integer: return at most this many rows. The rows are sorted and then the first rows are taken until the limit is reached. LIMIT is applied to a result set after OFFSET.
  • FOR UPDATE: Boolean: lock the returned rows so that they can't be changed until the next COMMIT.
  • DISTINCT: Boolean: return only unique result rows.
  • GROUP BY: May be either an SQL fragment string naming a field or expression to group by, or an array of such SQL fragments.
  • HAVING: May be either an string containing a HAVING clause or an array of conditions building the HAVING clause. If an array is given, the conditions constructed from each element are combined with AND.
  • ORDER BY: May be either an SQL fragment giving a field name or expression to order by, or an array of such SQL fragments.
  • USE INDEX: This may be either a string giving the index name to use for the query, or an array. If it is an associative array, each key gives the table name (or alias), each value gives the index name to use for that table. All strings are SQL fragments and so should be validated by the caller.
  • EXPLAIN: In MySQL, this causes an EXPLAIN SELECT query to be run, instead of SELECT.

And also the following boolean MySQL extensions, see the MySQL manual for documentation:

  • LOCK IN SHARE MODE
  • STRAIGHT_JOIN
  • HIGH_PRIORITY
  • SQL_BIG_RESULT
  • SQL_BUFFER_RESULT
  • SQL_SMALL_RESULT
  • SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
  • SQL_CACHE
  • SQL_NO_CACHE
Parameters
string | array$join_condsOptional associative array of table-specific join conditions. In the most common case, this is unnecessary, since the join condition can be in $conds. However, it is useful for doing a LEFT JOIN.

The key of the array contains the table name or alias. The value is an array with two elements, numbered 0 and 1. The first gives the type of join, the second is an SQL fragment giving the join condition for that table. For example:

array( 'page' => array( 'LEFT JOIN', 'page_latest=rev_id' ) )

Returns
ResultWrapper|bool If the query returned no rows, a ResultWrapper with no rows in it will be returned. If there was a query error, a DBQueryError exception will be thrown, except if the "ignore errors" option was set, in which case false will be returned.

Reimplemented in DatabaseMssql.

Examples
/src/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php.

Definition at line 1575 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $options, $vars, query(), and selectSQLText().

Referenced by MediaWikiTestCase\assertSelect(), DBFileJournal\doGetChangeEntries(), SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate(), DatabaseMysqlBase\estimateRowCount(), estimateRowCount(), RefreshImageMetadata\execute(), DatabaseSqlite\listTables(), selectField(), and selectRow().

◆ selectDB()

DatabaseBase::selectDB (   $db)

Change the current database.

Todo:
Explain what exactly will fail if this is not overridden.
Parameters
$db
Returns
bool Success or failure

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMysqli, and DatabaseMysql.

Definition at line 2157 of file Database.php.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\open().

◆ selectField()

DatabaseBase::selectField (   $table,
  $var,
  $cond = '',
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array() 
)

A SELECT wrapper which returns a single field from a single result row.

Usually throws a DBQueryError on failure. If errors are explicitly ignored, returns false on failure.

If no result rows are returned from the query, false is returned.

Parameters
string | array$tableTable name. See DatabaseBase::select() for details.
string$varThe field name to select. This must be a valid SQL fragment: do not use unvalidated user input.
string | array$condThe condition array. See DatabaseBase::select() for details.
string$fnameThe function name of the caller.
string | array$optionsThe query options. See DatabaseBase::select() for details.
Returns
bool|mixed The value from the field, or false on failure.

Definition at line 1281 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $options, $res, array(), DatabaseType\fetchRow(), DatabaseType\numRows(), and select().

Referenced by DBFileJournal\doGetCurrentPosition(), DBFileJournal\doGetPositionAtTime(), SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate(), DatabaseMysqlBase\setBigSelects(), DatabaseSqliteTest\testDuplicateTableStructure(), and DatabaseSqliteTest\testDuplicateTableStructureVirtual().

◆ selectRow()

DatabaseBase::selectRow (   $table,
  $vars,
  $conds,
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array(),
  $join_conds = array() 
)

Single row SELECT wrapper.

Equivalent to DatabaseBase::select(), except that a single row object is returned. If the query returns no rows, false is returned.

Parameters
string | array$tableTable name
string | array$varsField names
array$condsConditions
string$fnameCaller function name
string | array$optionsQuery options
array | string$join_condsJoin conditions
Returns
stdClass|bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 1663 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $options, $res, $vars, array(), DatabaseType\fetchObject(), DatabaseType\numRows(), and select().

Referenced by DatabaseSqlite\indexUnique().

◆ selectSQLText()

DatabaseBase::selectSQLText (   $table,
  $vars,
  $conds = '',
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array(),
  $join_conds = array() 
)

The equivalent of DatabaseBase::select() except that the constructed SQL is returned, instead of being immediately executed.

This can be useful for doing UNION queries, where the SQL text of each query is needed. In general, however, callers outside of Database classes should just use select().

Parameters
string | array$tableTable name
string | array$varsField names
string | array$condsConditions
string$fnameCaller function name
string | array$optionsQuery options
string | array$join_condsJoin conditions
Returns
string SQL query string.
See also
DatabaseBase::select()

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 1598 of file Database.php.

References $from, $options, $vars, array(), fieldNamesWithAlias(), limitResult(), list, LIST_AND, makeList(), makeSelectOptions(), and tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN().

Referenced by DatabaseSqlite\buildGroupConcatField(), buildGroupConcatField(), and select().

◆ setBigSelects()

DatabaseBase::setBigSelects (   $value = true)

Allow or deny "big selects" for this session only.

This is done by setting the sql_big_selects session variable.

This is a MySQL-specific feature.

Parameters
bool | string$valueTrue for allow, false for deny, or "default" to restore the initial value

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 4120 of file Database.php.

◆ setFakeMaster()

DatabaseBase::setFakeMaster (   $enabled = true)

Make this connection a fake master.

Parameters
bool$enabled

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 492 of file Database.php.

◆ setFakeSlaveLag()

DatabaseBase::setFakeSlaveLag (   $lag)

Set lag time in seconds for a fake slave.

Parameters
mixed$lagValid values for this parameter are determined by the subclass, but should be a PHP scalar or array that would be sensible as part of $wgLBFactoryConf.

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 484 of file Database.php.

◆ setFileHandle()

DatabaseBase::setFileHandle (   $fh)

Set the filehandle to copy write statements to.

Parameters
resource$fhFile handle

Definition at line 436 of file Database.php.

◆ setFlag()

DatabaseBase::setFlag (   $flag)

Set a flag for this connection.

Parameters
int$flagDBO_* constants from Defines.php:
  • DBO_DEBUG: output some debug info (same as debug())
  • DBO_NOBUFFER: don't buffer results (inverse of bufferResults())
  • DBO_TRX: automatically start transactions
  • DBO_DEFAULT: automatically sets DBO_TRX if not in command line mode and removes it in command line mode
  • DBO_PERSISTENT: use persistant database connection

Definition at line 619 of file Database.php.

References DBO_TRX, global, and wfDebug().

Referenced by DatabaseUpdater\__construct(), DatabaseOracle\open(), and runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks().

◆ setLBInfo()

DatabaseBase::setLBInfo (   $name,
  $value = null 
)

Set the LB info array, or a member of it.

If called with one parameter, the LB info array is set to that parameter. If it is called with two parameters, the member with the given name is set to the given value.

Parameters
string$name
$value

Definition at line 469 of file Database.php.

References $name, and $value.

◆ setSchemaVars()

DatabaseBase::setSchemaVars (   $vars)

Set variables to be used in sourceFile/sourceStream, in preference to the ones in $GLOBALS.

If an array is set here, $GLOBALS will not be used at all. If it's set to false, $GLOBALS will be used.

Parameters
bool | array$varsMapping variable name to value.

Definition at line 3798 of file Database.php.

References $vars.

◆ setSessionOptions()

DatabaseBase::setSessionOptions ( array  $options)

Override database's default behavior.

$options include: 'connTimeout' : Set the connection timeout value in seconds. May be useful for very long batch queries such as full-wiki dumps, where a single query reads out over hours or days.

Parameters
array$options
Returns
void

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3726 of file Database.php.

◆ sourceFile()

DatabaseBase::sourceFile (   $filename,
  $lineCallback = false,
  $resultCallback = false,
  $fname = false,
  $inputCallback = false 
)

Read and execute SQL commands from a file.

Returns true on success, error string or exception on failure (depending on object's error ignore settings).

Parameters
string$filenameFile name to open
bool | callable$lineCallbackOptional function called before reading each line
bool | callable$resultCallbackOptional function called for each MySQL result
bool | string$fnameCalling function name or false if name should be generated dynamically using $filename
bool | callable$inputCallbackOptional function called for each complete line sent
Exceptions
Exception|MWException
Returns
bool|string

Definition at line 3745 of file Database.php.

References $e, $error, $fname, sourceStream(), wfRestoreWarnings(), and wfSuppressWarnings().

Referenced by DatabaseSqliteTest\prepareDB().

◆ sourceStream()

DatabaseBase::sourceStream (   $fp,
  $lineCallback = false,
  $resultCallback = false,
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $inputCallback = false 
)

Read and execute commands from an open file handle.

Returns true on success, error string or exception on failure (depending on object's error ignore settings).

Parameters
resource$fpFile handle
bool | callable$lineCallbackOptional function called before reading each query
bool | callable$resultCallbackOptional function called for each MySQL result
string$fnameCalling function name
bool | callable$inputCallbackOptional function called for each complete query sent
Returns
bool|string

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 3815 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $line, $res, DatabaseType\lastError(), query(), replaceVars(), and streamStatementEnd().

Referenced by sourceFile().

◆ startAtomic()

DatabaseBase::startAtomic (   $fname = __METHOD__)
final

Begin an atomic section of statements.

If a transaction has been started already, just keep track of the given section name to make sure the transaction is not committed pre-maturely. This function can be used in layers (with sub-sections), so use a stack to keep track of the different atomic sections. If there is no transaction, start one implicitly.

The goal of this function is to create an atomic section of SQL queries without having to start a new transaction if it already exists.

Atomic sections are more strict than transactions. With transactions, attempting to begin a new transaction when one is already running results in MediaWiki issuing a brief warning and doing an implicit commit. All atomic levels must be explicitly closed using DatabaseBase::endAtomic(), and any database transactions cannot be began or committed until all atomic levels are closed. There is no such thing as implicitly opening or closing an atomic section.

Since
1.23
Parameters
string$fname
Exceptions
DBError

Definition at line 3314 of file Database.php.

References $fname, and begin().

◆ streamStatementEnd()

DatabaseBase::streamStatementEnd ( $sql,
$newLine 
)

Called by sourceStream() to check if we've reached a statement end.

Parameters
string$sqlSQL assembled so far
string$newLineNew line about to be added to $sql
Returns
bool Whether $newLine contains end of the statement

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3873 of file Database.php.

Referenced by sourceStream().

◆ strictIPs()

DatabaseBase::strictIPs ( )

Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field.

Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 519 of file Database.php.

◆ strreplace()

DatabaseBase::strreplace (   $orig,
  $old,
  $new 
)

Returns a comand for str_replace function in SQL query.

Uses REPLACE() in MySQL

Parameters
string$origColumn to modify
string$oldColumn to seek
string$newColumn to replace with
Returns
string

Definition at line 3047 of file Database.php.

◆ tableExists()

DatabaseBase::tableExists (   $table,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

Query whether a given table exists.

Parameters
string$table
string$fname
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseTestHelper.

Definition at line 1790 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $res, ignoreErrors(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\dropTable(), dropTable(), and indexExists().

◆ tableName()

DatabaseBase::tableName (   $name,
  $format = 'quoted' 
)

Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query.

This does two important things: it quotes the table names to clean them up, and it adds a table prefix if only given a table name with no quotes.

All functions of this object which require a table name call this function themselves. Pass the canonical name to such functions. This is only needed when calling query() directly.

Parameters
string$nameDatabase table name
string$formatOne of: quoted - Automatically pass the table name through addIdentifierQuotes() so that it can be used in a query. raw - Do not add identifier quotes to the table name
Returns
string Full database name

Reimplemented in DatabaseMssql, DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 2197 of file Database.php.

References $name, database, global, isQuotedIdentifier(), list, and table.

Referenced by delete(), DatabaseMysqlBase\deleteJoin(), deleteJoin(), DatabaseMysqlBase\dropTable(), dropTable(), DatabaseMysqlBase\fieldInfo(), DatabaseMysqlBase\indexInfo(), insert(), insertSelect(), DatabaseMysqlBase\lockTables(), nativeReplace(), replace(), tableExists(), tableNameCallback(), textFieldSize(), update(), and DatabaseMysqlBase\upsert().

◆ tableNameCallback()

DatabaseBase::tableNameCallback (   $matches)
protected

Table name callback.

Parameters
array$matches
Returns
string

Definition at line 3968 of file Database.php.

References $matches, and tableName().

◆ tableNames()

DatabaseBase::tableNames ( )

Fetch a number of table names into an array This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins.

Example: extract( $dbr->tableNames( 'user', 'watchlist' ) ); $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes";

Returns
array

Definition at line 2287 of file Database.php.

◆ tableNamesN()

DatabaseBase::tableNamesN ( )

Fetch a number of table names into an zero-indexed numerical array This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins.

Example: list( $user, $watchlist ) = $dbr->tableNamesN( 'user', 'watchlist' ); $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes";

Returns
array

Definition at line 2309 of file Database.php.

◆ tableNamesWithAlias()

DatabaseBase::tableNamesWithAlias (   $tables)

Gets an array of aliased table names.

Parameters
array$tablesarray( [alias] => table )
Returns
string[] See tableNameWithAlias()

Definition at line 2342 of file Database.php.

◆ tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN()

DatabaseBase::tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN (   $tables,
  $use_index = array(),
  $join_conds = array() 
)
protected

Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX clause.

Parameters
array$tables( [alias] => table )
array$use_indexSame as for select()
array$join_condsSame as for select()
Returns
string

Definition at line 2397 of file Database.php.

Referenced by selectSQLText().

◆ tableNameWithAlias()

DatabaseBase::tableNameWithAlias (   $name,
  $alias = false 
)

Get an aliased table name e.g.

tableName AS newTableName

Parameters
string$nameTable name, see tableName()
string | bool$aliasAlias (optional)
Returns
string SQL name for aliased table. Will not alias a table to its own name

Definition at line 2328 of file Database.php.

◆ tablePrefix()

DatabaseBase::tablePrefix (   $prefix = null)

Get/set the table prefix.

Parameters
string$prefixThe table prefix to set, or omitted to leave it unchanged.
Returns
string The previous table prefix.

Definition at line 418 of file Database.php.

References wfSetVar().

Referenced by DatabaseSqliteStandalone\__construct(), and DatabaseSqliteTest\testTableName().

◆ textFieldSize()

DatabaseBase::textFieldSize (   $table,
  $field 
)

Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited".

Parameters
string$table
string$field
Returns
int

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseOracle, DatabaseMssql, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 2845 of file Database.php.

References $res, $size, array(), DatabaseType\fetchObject(), query(), and tableName().

◆ timestamp()

DatabaseBase::timestamp (   $ts = 0)

Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by wfTimestamp() to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS.

The result is unquoted, and needs to be passed through addQuotes() before it can be included in raw SQL.

Parameters
string | int$ts
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 3607 of file Database.php.

References TS_MW, and wfTimestamp().

Referenced by DBFileJournal\doGetPositionAtTime(), DBFileJournal\doLogChangeBatch(), DBFileJournal\doPurgeOldLogs(), SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate(), encodeExpiry(), and timestampOrNull().

◆ timestampOrNull()

DatabaseBase::timestampOrNull (   $ts = null)

Convert a timestamp in one of the formats accepted by wfTimestamp() to the format used for inserting into timestamp fields in this DBMS.

If NULL is input, it is passed through, allowing NULL values to be inserted into timestamp fields.

The result is unquoted, and needs to be passed through addQuotes() before it can be included in raw SQL.

Parameters
string | int$ts
Returns
string

Definition at line 3624 of file Database.php.

References timestamp().

◆ trxLevel()

DatabaseBase::trxLevel ( )

Gets the current transaction level.

Historically, transactions were allowed to be "nested". This is no longer supported, so this function really only returns a boolean.

Returns
int The previous value

Definition at line 400 of file Database.php.

References $mTrxLevel.

Referenced by close().

◆ unionQueries()

DatabaseBase::unionQueries (   $sqls,
  $all 
)

Construct a UNION query This is used for providing overload point for other DB abstractions not compatible with the MySQL syntax.

Parameters
array$sqlsSQL statements to combine
bool$allUse UNION ALL
Returns
string SQL fragment

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3014 of file Database.php.

◆ unionSupportsOrderAndLimit()

DatabaseBase::unionSupportsOrderAndLimit ( )

Returns true if current database backend supports ORDER BY or LIMIT for separate subqueries within the UNION construct.

Returns
Boolean

Reimplemented in DatabaseSqlite, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 3002 of file Database.php.

◆ unlock()

DatabaseBase::unlock (   $lockName,
  $method 
)

Release a lock.

Parameters
string$lockNameName of lock to release
string$methodName of method calling us
Returns
int Returns 1 if the lock was released, 0 if the lock was not established by this thread (in which case the lock is not released), and NULL if the named lock did not exist

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 4019 of file Database.php.

Referenced by SpecialActiveUsers\doQueryCacheUpdate().

◆ unlockTables()

DatabaseBase::unlockTables (   $method)

Unlock specific tables.

Parameters
string$methodThe caller
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 4042 of file Database.php.

◆ update()

DatabaseBase::update (   $table,
  $values,
  $conds,
  $fname = __METHOD__,
  $options = array() 
)

UPDATE wrapper.

Takes a condition array and a SET array.

Parameters
string$tableName of the table to UPDATE. This will be passed through DatabaseBase::tableName().
array$valuesAn array of values to SET. For each array element, the key gives the field name, and the value gives the data to set that field to. The data will be quoted by DatabaseBase::addQuotes().
array$condsAn array of conditions (WHERE). See DatabaseBase::select() for the details of the format of condition arrays. Use '*' to update all rows.
string$fnameThe function name of the caller (from METHOD), for logging and profiling.
array$optionsAn array of UPDATE options, can be:
  • IGNORE: Ignore unique key conflicts
  • LOW_PRIORITY: MySQL-specific, see MySQL manual.
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseMssql.

Definition at line 1966 of file Database.php.

References $fname, $options, array(), LIST_AND, LIST_SET, makeList(), makeUpdateOptions(), query(), and tableName().

Referenced by LocalFileMoveBatch\doDBUpdates(), and upsert().

◆ upsert()

DatabaseBase::upsert (   $table,
array  $rows,
array  $uniqueIndexes,
array  $set,
  $fname = __METHOD__ 
)

INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE wrapper, upserts an array into a table.

This updates any conflicting rows (according to the unique indexes) using the provided SET clause and inserts any remaining (non-conflicted) rows.

$rows may be either:

  • A single associative array. The array keys are the field names, and the values are the values to insert. The values are treated as data and will be quoted appropriately. If NULL is inserted, this will be converted to a database NULL.
  • An array with numeric keys, holding a list of associative arrays. This causes a multi-row INSERT on DBMSs that support it. The keys in each subarray must be identical to each other, and in the same order.

It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide. However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have occurred in MySQL.

Usually throws a DBQueryError on failure. If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success.

Since
1.22
Parameters
string$tableTable name. This will be passed through DatabaseBase::tableName().
array$rowsA single row or list of rows to insert
array$uniqueIndexesList of single field names or field name tuples
array$setAn array of values to SET. For each array element, the key gives the field name, and the value gives the data to set that field to. The data will be quoted by DatabaseBase::addQuotes().
string$fnameCalling function name (use METHOD) for logs/profiling
Exceptions
Exception
Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseOracle.

Definition at line 2745 of file Database.php.

References $e, $fname, $mTrxLevel, $ok, array(), as, begin(), commit(), insert(), LIST_AND, LIST_OR, makeList(), rollback(), and update().

◆ useIndexClause()

DatabaseBase::useIndexClause (   $index)

USE INDEX clause.

Unlikely to be useful for anything but MySQL. This is only needed because a) MySQL must be as efficient as possible due to its use on Wikipedia, and b) MySQL 4.0 is kind of dumb sometimes about which index to pick. Anyway, other databases might have different indexes on a given table. So don't bother overriding this unless you're MySQL.

Parameters
string$index
Returns
string

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 2604 of file Database.php.

Referenced by makeSelectOptions().

◆ wasDeadlock()

DatabaseBase::wasDeadlock ( )

Determines if the last failure was due to a deadlock STUB.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabasePostgres, DatabaseMysqlBase, DatabaseOracle, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3067 of file Database.php.

Referenced by deadlockLoop().

◆ wasErrorReissuable()

DatabaseBase::wasErrorReissuable ( )

Determines if the last query error was something that should be dealt with by pinging the connection and reissuing the query.

STUB

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3088 of file Database.php.

Referenced by query().

◆ wasLockTimeout()

DatabaseBase::wasLockTimeout ( )

Determines if the last failure was due to a lock timeout STUB.

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase.

Definition at line 3077 of file Database.php.

◆ wasReadOnlyError()

DatabaseBase::wasReadOnlyError ( )

Determines if the last failure was due to the database being read-only.

STUB

Returns
bool

Reimplemented in DatabaseMysqlBase, and DatabaseSqlite.

Definition at line 3098 of file Database.php.

◆ writesOrCallbacksPending()

DatabaseBase::writesOrCallbacksPending ( )

Returns true if there is a transaction open with possible write queries or transaction pre-commit/idle callbacks waiting on it to finish.

Returns
bool

Definition at line 594 of file Database.php.

References $mTrxPreCommitCallbacks.

Member Data Documentation

◆ $allViews

string [] DatabaseBase::$allViews = null
protected
Since
1.22 Process cache of VIEWs names in the database

Definition at line 309 of file Database.php.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\listViews().

◆ $delimiter

DatabaseBase::$delimiter = ';'
protected

Definition at line 258 of file Database.php.

Referenced by getDelimiter().

◆ $fileHandle

resource DatabaseBase::$fileHandle = null
protected
Since
1.21 File handle for upgrade

Definition at line 304 of file Database.php.

◆ $htmlErrors

DatabaseBase::$htmlErrors
protected

Definition at line 256 of file Database.php.

◆ $mConn

resource DatabaseBase::$mConn = null
protected

Database connection *.

Definition at line 239 of file Database.php.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqli\__toString(), __toString(), DatabaseMssql\open(), and DatabaseOracle\open().

◆ $mDBname

DatabaseBase::$mDBname

Definition at line 237 of file Database.php.

Referenced by getDBname(), getWikiID(), and DatabaseMysqlBase\listViews().

◆ $mDefaultBigSelects

DatabaseBase::$mDefaultBigSelects = null
protected

Definition at line 251 of file Database.php.

Referenced by DatabaseMysqlBase\setBigSelects().

◆ $mDoneWrites

DatabaseBase::$mDoneWrites = false
protected

Definition at line 234 of file Database.php.

Referenced by doneWrites().

◆ $mErrorCount

DatabaseBase::$mErrorCount = 0
protected

Definition at line 249 of file Database.php.

Referenced by reportQueryError().

◆ $mFlags

DatabaseBase::$mFlags
protected

Definition at line 247 of file Database.php.

◆ $mForeign

DatabaseBase::$mForeign
protected

Definition at line 248 of file Database.php.

◆ $mLastQuery

DatabaseBase::$mLastQuery = ''
protected

Definition at line 233 of file Database.php.

Referenced by lastQuery().

◆ $mLBInfo

DatabaseBase::$mLBInfo = array()
protected

Definition at line 250 of file Database.php.

Referenced by getLBInfo().

◆ $mOpened

DatabaseBase::$mOpened = false
protected

Definition at line 240 of file Database.php.

Referenced by isOpen().

◆ $mPassword

DatabaseBase::$mPassword

Definition at line 237 of file Database.php.

◆ $mPHPError

DatabaseBase::$mPHPError = false
protected

Definition at line 235 of file Database.php.

◆ $mSchema

DatabaseBase::$mSchema
protected

Definition at line 246 of file Database.php.

◆ $mSchemaVars

DatabaseBase::$mSchemaVars = false
protected

Definition at line 252 of file Database.php.

Referenced by getSchemaVars().

◆ $mServer

DatabaseBase::$mServer
protected

Definition at line 237 of file Database.php.

Referenced by getServer().

◆ $mTablePrefix

DatabaseBase::$mTablePrefix
protected

Definition at line 245 of file Database.php.

◆ $mTrxAtomicLevels

SplStack DatabaseBase::$mTrxAtomicLevels
private

Array of levels of atomicity within transactions.

Definition at line 293 of file Database.php.

◆ $mTrxAutomatic

bool DatabaseBase::$mTrxAutomatic = false
private

Record if the current transaction was started implicitly due to DBO_TRX being set.

See also
DatabaseBase::mTrxLevel

Definition at line 287 of file Database.php.

◆ $mTrxAutomaticAtomic

bool DatabaseBase::$mTrxAutomaticAtomic = false
private

Record if the current transaction was started implicitly by DatabaseBase::startAtomic.

Definition at line 299 of file Database.php.

Referenced by endAtomic().

◆ $mTrxDoneWrites

bool DatabaseBase::$mTrxDoneWrites = false
private

Record if possible write queries were done in the last transaction started.

See also
DatabaseBase::mTrxLevel

Definition at line 280 of file Database.php.

◆ $mTrxFname

string DatabaseBase::$mTrxFname = null
private

Remembers the function name given for starting the most recent transaction via begin().

Used to provide additional context for error reporting.

See also
DatabaseBase::mTrxLevel

Definition at line 273 of file Database.php.

◆ $mTrxIdleCallbacks

callable [] DatabaseBase::$mTrxIdleCallbacks = array()
protected

Definition at line 242 of file Database.php.

Referenced by runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks().

◆ $mTrxLevel

int DatabaseBase::$mTrxLevel = 0
protected

Either 1 if a transaction is active or 0 otherwise.

The other Trx fields may not be meaningfull if this is 0.

Definition at line 265 of file Database.php.

Referenced by query(), trxLevel(), and upsert().

◆ $mTrxPreCommitCallbacks

callable [] DatabaseBase::$mTrxPreCommitCallbacks = array()
protected

Definition at line 243 of file Database.php.

Referenced by runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks(), and writesOrCallbacksPending().

◆ $mUser

DatabaseBase::$mUser

Definition at line 237 of file Database.php.

◆ $preparedArgs

DatabaseBase::$preparedArgs
protected

Definition at line 254 of file Database.php.

◆ DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX

const DatabaseBase::DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX = 1500000

Maximum time to wait before retry.

Definition at line 227 of file Database.php.

◆ DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN

const DatabaseBase::DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN = 500000

Minimum time to wait before retry, in microseconds.

Definition at line 224 of file Database.php.

◆ DEADLOCK_TRIES

const DatabaseBase::DEADLOCK_TRIES = 4

Number of times to re-try an operation in case of deadlock.

Definition at line 221 of file Database.php.

Referenced by deadlockLoop().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: