MediaWiki  1.27.2
IP Class Reference

A collection of public static functions to play with IP address and IP blocks. More...

Collaboration diagram for IP:

Static Public Member Functions

static canonicalize ($addr)
 Convert some unusual representations of IPv4 addresses to their canonical dotted quad representation. More...
 
static clearCaches ()
 Clears precomputed data used for proxy support. More...
 
static combineHostAndPort ($host, $port, $defaultPort=false)
 Given a host name and a port, combine them into host/port string like you might find in a URL. More...
 
static formatHex ($hex)
 Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 hexadecimal representation back to readable format. More...
 
static getSubnet ($ip)
 Returns the subnet of a given IP. More...
 
static hexToOctet ($ip_hex)
 Converts a hexadecimal number to an IPv6 address in octet notation. More...
 
static hexToQuad ($ip_hex)
 Converts a hexadecimal number to an IPv4 address in quad-dotted notation. More...
 
static isConfiguredProxy ($ip)
 Checks if an IP matches a proxy we've configured. More...
 
static isInRange ($addr, $range)
 Determine if a given IPv4/IPv6 address is in a given CIDR network. More...
 
static isInRanges ($ip, $ranges)
 Determines if an IP address is a list of CIDR a.b.c.d/n ranges. More...
 
static isIPAddress ($ip)
 Determine if a string is as valid IP address or network (CIDR prefix). More...
 
static isIPv4 ($ip)
 Given a string, determine if it as valid IP in IPv4 only. More...
 
static isIPv6 ($ip)
 Given a string, determine if it as valid IP in IPv6 only. More...
 
static isPublic ($ip)
 Determine if an IP address really is an IP address, and if it is public, i.e. More...
 
static isTrustedProxy ($ip)
 Checks if an IP is a trusted proxy provider. More...
 
static isValid ($ip)
 Validate an IP address. More...
 
static isValidBlock ($ipblock)
 Validate an IP Block (valid address WITH a valid prefix). More...
 
static parseCIDR ($range)
 Convert a network specification in CIDR notation to an integer network and a number of bits. More...
 
static parseRange ($range)
 Given a string range in a number of formats, return the start and end of the range in hexadecimal. More...
 
static prettifyIP ($ip)
 Prettify an IP for display to end users. More...
 
static sanitizeIP ($ip)
 Convert an IP into a verbose, uppercase, normalized form. More...
 
static sanitizeRange ($range)
 Gets rid of unneeded numbers in quad-dotted/octet IP strings For example, 127.111.113.151/24 -> 127.111.113.0/24. More...
 
static splitHostAndPort ($both)
 Given a host/port string, like one might find in the host part of a URL per RFC 2732, split the hostname part and the port part and return an array with an element for each. More...
 
static toHex ($ip)
 Return a zero-padded upper case hexadecimal representation of an IP address. More...
 

Static Private Member Functions

static IPv6ToRawHex ($ip)
 Given an IPv6 address in octet notation, returns a pure hex string. More...
 
static parseCIDR6 ($range)
 Convert a network specification in IPv6 CIDR notation to an integer network and a number of bits. More...
 
static parseRange6 ($range)
 Given a string range in a number of formats, return the start and end of the range in hexadecimal. More...
 

Static Private Attributes

static IPSet $proxyIpSet = null
 

Detailed Description

A collection of public static functions to play with IP address and IP blocks.

Definition at line 67 of file IP.php.

Member Function Documentation

static IP::canonicalize (   $addr)
static

Convert some unusual representations of IPv4 addresses to their canonical dotted quad representation.

This currently only checks a few IPV4-to-IPv6 related cases. More unusual representations may be added later.

Parameters
string$addrSomething that might be an IP address
Returns
string|null Valid dotted quad IPv4 address or null

Definition at line 675 of file IP.php.

Referenced by IPTest\testIPCanonicalizeMappedAddress(), and IPTest\testIPCanonicalizeOnValidIp().

static IP::clearCaches ( )
static

Clears precomputed data used for proxy support.

Use this only for unit tests.

Definition at line 767 of file IP.php.

Referenced by WebRequestTest\setUp(), and WebRequestTest\tearDown().

static IP::combineHostAndPort (   $host,
  $port,
  $defaultPort = false 
)
static

Given a host name and a port, combine them into host/port string like you might find in a URL.

If the host contains a colon, wrap it in square brackets like in RFC 2732. If the port matches the default port, omit the port specification

Parameters
string$host
int$port
bool | int$defaultPort
Returns
string

Definition at line 303 of file IP.php.

Referenced by WebRequest\detectServer(), and IPTest\testCombineHostAndPort().

static IP::formatHex (   $hex)
static

Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 hexadecimal representation back to readable format.

Parameters
string$hexNumber, with "v6-" prefix if it is IPv6
Returns
string Quad-dotted (IPv4) or octet notation (IPv6)

Definition at line 320 of file IP.php.

Referenced by ApiQueryBlocks\execute().

static IP::getSubnet (   $ip)
static

Returns the subnet of a given IP.

Parameters
string$ip
Returns
string|false

Definition at line 777 of file IP.php.

Referenced by User\pingLimiter().

static IP::hexToOctet (   $ip_hex)
static

Converts a hexadecimal number to an IPv6 address in octet notation.

Parameters
string$ip_hexPure hex (no v6- prefix)
Returns
string (of format a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h)

Definition at line 334 of file IP.php.

Referenced by IPTest\testHexToOctet().

static IP::hexToQuad (   $ip_hex)
static

Converts a hexadecimal number to an IPv4 address in quad-dotted notation.

Parameters
string$ip_hexPure hex
Returns
string (of format a.b.c.d)

Definition at line 354 of file IP.php.

Referenced by IPTest\testHexToQuad().

static IP::IPv6ToRawHex (   $ip)
staticprivate

Given an IPv6 address in octet notation, returns a pure hex string.

Parameters
string$ipOctet ipv6 IP address.
Returns
string|bool Pure hex (uppercase); false on failure

Definition at line 438 of file IP.php.

static IP::isConfiguredProxy (   $ip)
static

Checks if an IP matches a proxy we've configured.

Since
1.24
Parameters
string$ip
Returns
bool

Definition at line 746 of file IP.php.

static IP::isInRange (   $addr,
  $range 
)
static

Determine if a given IPv4/IPv6 address is in a given CIDR network.

Parameters
string$addrThe address to check against the given range.
string$rangeThe range to check the given address against.
Returns
bool Whether or not the given address is in the given range.
Note
This can return unexpected results for invalid arguments! Make sure you pass a valid IP address and IP range.

Definition at line 638 of file IP.php.

Referenced by Autopromote\checkCondition(), MWRestrictions\checkIP(), Block\isWhitelistedFromAutoblocks(), and IPTest\testIPIsInRange().

static IP::isInRanges (   $ip,
  $ranges 
)
static

Determines if an IP address is a list of CIDR a.b.c.d/n ranges.

Since
1.25
Parameters
string$ipthe IP to check
array$rangesthe IP ranges, each element a range
Returns
bool true if the specified adress belongs to the specified range; otherwise, false.

Definition at line 656 of file IP.php.

static IP::isIPAddress (   $ip)
static

Determine if a string is as valid IP address or network (CIDR prefix).

SIIT IPv4-translated addresses are rejected.

Note
canonicalize() tries to convert translated addresses to IPv4.
Parameters
string$ipPossible IP address
Returns
bool

Definition at line 79 of file IP.php.

Referenced by RecentChange\checkIPAddress(), PopulateLogSearch\doDBUpdates(), SpecialLog\execute(), SpecialContributions\execute(), DeletedContributionsPage\execute(), LogEventsList\getExtraInputs(), User\getGlobalBlock(), ManualLogEntry\getRecentChange(), DeletedContributionsPage\getSubTitle(), SpecialBlock\getTargetUserTitle(), IPTest\isNotIPAddress(), MWRestrictions\loadFromArray(), RevDelList\setVisibility(), and IPTest\testisIPAddress().

static IP::isIPv4 (   $ip)
static

Given a string, determine if it as valid IP in IPv4 only.

Note
Unlike isValid(), this looks for networks too.
Parameters
string$ipPossible IP address
Returns
bool

Definition at line 101 of file IP.php.

Referenced by ApiQueryBlocks\execute(), SquidPurgeClient\getIP(), User\inDnsBlacklist(), UDPTransport\newFromString(), IPTest\testIsIPv4(), IPTest\testisNotIPv4(), and SpecialBlock\validateTarget().

static IP::isIPv6 (   $ip)
static

Given a string, determine if it as valid IP in IPv6 only.

Note
Unlike isValid(), this looks for networks too.
Parameters
string$ipPossible IP address
Returns
bool

Definition at line 90 of file IP.php.

Referenced by ApiQueryBlocks\execute(), SquidPurgeClient\getIP(), FileCacheBase\incrMissesRecent(), User\isIP(), IPTest\testisIPv6(), and SpecialBlock\validateTarget().

static IP::isPublic (   $ip)
static

Determine if an IP address really is an IP address, and if it is public, i.e.

not RFC 1918 or similar

Parameters
string$ip
Returns
bool

Definition at line 376 of file IP.php.

Referenced by IPTest\testIsPublic().

static IP::isTrustedProxy (   $ip)
static

Checks if an IP is a trusted proxy provider.

Useful to tell if X-Forwarded-For data is possibly bogus. CDN cache servers for the site are whitelisted.

Since
1.24
Parameters
string$ip
Returns
bool

Definition at line 733 of file IP.php.

Referenced by Block\getBlocksForIPList().

static IP::isValidBlock (   $ipblock)
static

Validate an IP Block (valid address WITH a valid prefix).

SIIT IPv4-translated addresses are rejected.

Note
canonicalize() tries to convert translated addresses to IPv4.
Parameters
string$ipblock
Returns
bool True if it is valid

Definition at line 126 of file IP.php.

Referenced by Block\parseTarget(), IPTest\testInvalidBlocks(), and IPTest\testValidBlocks().

static IP::parseCIDR (   $range)
static

Convert a network specification in CIDR notation to an integer network and a number of bits.

Parameters
string$rangeIP with CIDR prefix
Returns
array(int or string, int)

Definition at line 458 of file IP.php.

Referenced by IPTest\assertFalseCIDR(), IPTest\assertNet(), ApiQueryBlocks\execute(), and IPTest\testCIDRParsing().

static IP::parseCIDR6 (   $range)
staticprivate

Convert a network specification in IPv6 CIDR notation to an integer network and a number of bits.

Parameters
string$range
Returns
array(string, int)

Definition at line 548 of file IP.php.

static IP::parseRange (   $range)
static

Given a string range in a number of formats, return the start and end of the range in hexadecimal.

Formats are: 1.2.3.4/24 CIDR 1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.5 Explicit range 1.2.3.4 Single IP

2001:0db8:85a3::7344/96 CIDR 2001:0db8:85a3::7344 - 2001:0db8:85a3::7344 Explicit range 2001:0db8:85a3::7344 Single IP

Parameters
string$rangeIP range
Returns
array(string, string)

Definition at line 501 of file IP.php.

Referenced by ApiQueryBlocks\execute(), SpecialBlockList\getBlockListPager(), Block\getRangeEnd(), Block\getRangeStart(), and Block\newLoad().

static IP::parseRange6 (   $range)
staticprivate

Given a string range in a number of formats, return the start and end of the range in hexadecimal.

For IPv6.

Formats are: 2001:0db8:85a3::7344/96 CIDR 2001:0db8:85a3::7344 - 2001:0db8:85a3::7344 Explicit range 2001:0db8:85a3::7344/96 Single IP

Parameters
string$range
Returns
array(string, string)

Definition at line 589 of file IP.php.

static IP::prettifyIP (   $ip)
static

Prettify an IP for display to end users.

This will make it more compact and lower-case.

Parameters
string$ip
Returns
string

Definition at line 201 of file IP.php.

Referenced by IPTest\testPrettifyIP(), and Linker\userLink().

static IP::sanitizeIP (   $ip)
static

Convert an IP into a verbose, uppercase, normalized form.

Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are trimmed. Additionally, IPv6 addresses in octet notation are expanded to 8 words; IPv4 addresses have leading zeros, in each octet, removed.

Parameters
string$ipIP address in quad or octet form (CIDR or not).
Returns
string

Definition at line 140 of file IP.php.

Referenced by BlockTest\addXffBlocks(), User\getBlockedStatus(), User\getName(), LogPager\limitPerformer(), Block\parseTarget(), MediaWikiTitleCodec\splitTitleString(), and IPTest\testSanitizeIP().

static IP::sanitizeRange (   $range)
static

Gets rid of unneeded numbers in quad-dotted/octet IP strings For example, 127.111.113.151/24 -> 127.111.113.0/24.

Parameters
string$rangeIP address to normalize
Returns
string

Definition at line 713 of file IP.php.

Referenced by BlockTest\addXffBlocks(), FileCacheBase\incrMissesRecent(), Block\parseTarget(), and IPTest\testSanitizeRange().

static IP::splitHostAndPort (   $both)
static

Given a host/port string, like one might find in the host part of a URL per RFC 2732, split the hostname part and the port part and return an array with an element for each.

If there is no port part, the array will have false in place of the port. If the string was invalid in some way, false is returned.

This was easy with IPv4 and was generally done in an ad-hoc way, but with IPv6 it's somewhat more complicated due to the need to parse the square brackets and colons.

A bare IPv6 address is accepted despite the lack of square brackets.

Parameters
string$bothThe string with the host and port
Returns
array|false Array normally, false on certain failures

Definition at line 254 of file IP.php.

Referenced by MemcachedPeclBagOStuff\__construct(), WebRequest\detectServer(), RedisConnectionPool\getConnection(), DatabaseMysqli\mysqlConnect(), and IPTest\testSplitHostAndPort().

static IP::toHex (   $ip)
static

Return a zero-padded upper case hexadecimal representation of an IP address.

Hexadecimal addresses are used because they can easily be extended to IPv6 support. To separate the ranges, the return value from this function for an IPv6 address will be prefixed with "v6-", a non- hexadecimal string which sorts after the IPv4 addresses.

Parameters
string$ipQuad dotted/octet IP address.
Returns
string|bool False on failure

Definition at line 405 of file IP.php.

Referenced by Block\chooseBlock(), Block\getBlocksForIPList(), Block\getRangeEnd(), Block\getRangeStart(), Block\newLoad(), and IPTest\testToHex().

Member Data Documentation

IPSet IP::$proxyIpSet = null
staticprivate

Definition at line 69 of file IP.php.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: