MediaWiki  1.27.2
update.php
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 #!/usr/bin/env php
2 <?php
29 require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
30 
37  function __construct() {
38  parent::__construct();
39  $this->addDescription( 'MediaWiki database updater' );
40  $this->addOption( 'skip-compat-checks', 'Skips compatibility checks, mostly for developers' );
41  $this->addOption( 'quick', 'Skip 5 second countdown before starting' );
42  $this->addOption( 'doshared', 'Also update shared tables' );
43  $this->addOption( 'nopurge', 'Do not purge the objectcache table after updates' );
44  $this->addOption( 'noschema', 'Only do the updates that are not done during schema updates' );
45  $this->addOption(
46  'schema',
47  'Output SQL to do the schema updates instead of doing them. Works '
48  . 'even when $wgAllowSchemaUpdates is false',
49  false,
50  true
51  );
52  $this->addOption( 'force', 'Override when $wgAllowSchemaUpdates disables this script' );
53  $this->addOption(
54  'skip-external-dependencies',
55  'Skips checking whether external dependencies are up to date, mostly for developers'
56  );
57  }
58 
59  function getDbType() {
60  return Maintenance::DB_ADMIN;
61  }
62 
63  function compatChecks() {
64  $minimumPcreVersion = Installer::MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION;
65 
66  list( $pcreVersion ) = explode( ' ', PCRE_VERSION, 2 );
67  if ( version_compare( $pcreVersion, $minimumPcreVersion, '<' ) ) {
68  $this->error(
69  "PCRE $minimumPcreVersion or later is required.\n" .
70  "Your PHP binary is linked with PCRE $pcreVersion.\n\n" .
71  "More information:\n" .
72  "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Errors_and_symptoms/PCRE\n\n" .
73  "ABORTING.\n",
74  true );
75  }
76 
77  $test = new PhpXmlBugTester();
78  if ( !$test->ok ) {
79  $this->error(
80  "Your system has a combination of PHP and libxml2 versions that is buggy\n" .
81  "and can cause hidden data corruption in MediaWiki and other web apps.\n" .
82  "Upgrade to libxml2 2.7.3 or later.\n" .
83  "ABORTING (see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=45996).\n",
84  true );
85  }
86 
87  if ( !function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) {
88  $this->error(
89  "MediaWiki now requires the mbstring PHP extension, your system doesn't have it.\n"
90  . "ABORTING.\n",
91  true );
92  }
93  }
94 
95  function execute() {
97 
98  if ( !$wgAllowSchemaUpdates
99  && !( $this->hasOption( 'force' )
100  || $this->hasOption( 'schema' )
101  || $this->hasOption( 'noschema' ) )
102  ) {
103  $this->error( "Do not run update.php on this wiki. If you're seeing this you should\n"
104  . "probably ask for some help in performing your schema updates or use\n"
105  . "the --noschema and --schema options to get an SQL file for someone\n"
106  . "else to inspect and run.\n\n"
107  . "If you know what you are doing, you can continue with --force\n", true );
108  }
109 
110  $this->fileHandle = null;
111  if ( substr( $this->getOption( 'schema' ), 0, 2 ) === "--" ) {
112  $this->error( "The --schema option requires a file as an argument.\n", true );
113  } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'schema' ) ) {
114  $file = $this->getOption( 'schema' );
115  $this->fileHandle = fopen( $file, "w" );
116  if ( $this->fileHandle === false ) {
117  $err = error_get_last();
118  $this->error( "Problem opening the schema file for writing: $file\n\t{$err['message']}", true );
119  }
120  }
121 
122  $lang = Language::factory( 'en' );
123  // Set global language to ensure localised errors are in English (bug 20633)
124  RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
125  $wgLang = $lang; // BackCompat
126 
127  define( 'MW_UPDATER', true );
128 
129  $this->output( "MediaWiki {$wgVersion} Updater\n\n" );
130 
131  wfWaitForSlaves();
132 
133  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'skip-compat-checks' ) ) {
134  $this->compatChecks();
135  } else {
136  $this->output( "Skipping compatibility checks, proceed at your own risk (Ctrl+C to abort)\n" );
137  wfCountDown( 5 );
138  }
139 
140  // Check external dependencies are up to date
141  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'skip-external-dependencies' ) ) {
142  $composerLockUpToDate = $this->runChild( 'CheckComposerLockUpToDate' );
143  $composerLockUpToDate->execute();
144  } else {
145  $this->output(
146  "Skipping checking whether external dependencies are up to date, proceed at your own risk\n"
147  );
148  }
149 
150  # Attempt to connect to the database as a privileged user
151  # This will vomit up an error if there are permissions problems
152  $db = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
153 
154  $this->output( "Going to run database updates for " . wfWikiID() . "\n" );
155  if ( $db->getType() === 'sqlite' ) {
156  $this->output( "Using SQLite file: '{$db->getDbFilePath()}'\n" );
157  }
158  $this->output( "Depending on the size of your database this may take a while!\n" );
159 
160  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'quick' ) ) {
161  $this->output( "Abort with control-c in the next five seconds "
162  . "(skip this countdown with --quick) ... " );
163  wfCountDown( 5 );
164  }
165 
166  $time1 = microtime( true );
167 
168  $shared = $this->hasOption( 'doshared' );
169 
170  $updates = [ 'core', 'extensions' ];
171  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'schema' ) ) {
172  if ( $this->hasOption( 'noschema' ) ) {
173  $updates[] = 'noschema';
174  }
175  $updates[] = 'stats';
176  }
177 
178  $updater = DatabaseUpdater::newForDB( $db, $shared, $this );
179  $updater->doUpdates( $updates );
180 
181  foreach ( $updater->getPostDatabaseUpdateMaintenance() as $maint ) {
182  $child = $this->runChild( $maint );
183 
184  // LoggedUpdateMaintenance is checking the updatelog itself
185  $isLoggedUpdate = $child instanceof LoggedUpdateMaintenance;
186 
187  if ( !$isLoggedUpdate && $updater->updateRowExists( $maint ) ) {
188  continue;
189  }
190 
191  $child->execute();
192  if ( !$isLoggedUpdate ) {
193  $updater->insertUpdateRow( $maint );
194  }
195  }
196 
197  $updater->setFileAccess();
198  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'nopurge' ) ) {
199  $updater->purgeCache();
200  }
201 
202  $time2 = microtime( true );
203 
204  $timeDiff = $lang->formatTimePeriod( $time2 - $time1 );
205  $this->output( "\nDone in $timeDiff.\n" );
206  }
207 
208  function afterFinalSetup() {
210 
211  # Don't try to access the database
212  # This needs to be disabled early since extensions will try to use the l10n
213  # cache from $wgExtensionFunctions (bug 20471)
214  $wgLocalisationCacheConf = [
215  'class' => 'LocalisationCache',
216  'storeClass' => 'LCStoreNull',
217  'storeDirectory' => false,
218  'manualRecache' => false,
219  ];
220  }
221 }
222 
223 $maintClass = 'UpdateMediaWiki';
224 require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition: deferred.txt:11
wfWaitForSlaves($ifWritesSince=null, $wiki=false, $cluster=false, $timeout=null)
Waits for the slaves to catch up to the master position.
$wgVersion
MediaWiki version number.
if(!isset($args[0])) $lang
Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out maintenance scripts with minimal effo...
Definition: maintenance.txt:39
getDB($db, $groups=[], $wiki=false)
Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script.
hasOption($name)
Checks to see if a particular param exists.
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
Definition: maintenance.txt:50
when a variable name is used in a it is silently declared as a new local masking the global
Definition: design.txt:93
$maintClass
Definition: update.php:223
this class mediates it Skin Encapsulates a look and feel for the wiki All of the functions that render HTML and make choices about how to render it are here and are called from various other places when and is meant to be subclassed with other skins that may override some of its functions The User object contains a reference to a and so rather than having a global skin object we just rely on the global User and get the skin with $wgUser and also has some character encoding functions and other locale stuff The current user interface language is instantiated as $wgLang
Definition: design.txt:56
$wgAllowSchemaUpdates
Allow schema updates.
wfCountDown($seconds)
Count down from $seconds to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause between showing each number...
addOption($name, $description, $required=false, $withArg=false, $shortName=false, $multiOccurrence=false)
Add a parameter to the script.
static getMain()
Static methods.
$wgLocalisationCacheConf
Localisation cache configuration.
const DB_ADMIN
Definition: Maintenance.php:60
wfWikiID()
Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki This is used as a prefix in memcached keys.
addDescription($text)
Set the description text.
Test for PHP+libxml2 bug which breaks XML input subtly with certain versions.
Definition: PhpBugTests.php:30
$wgUseMasterForMaintenance
Definition: update.php:28
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
getOption($name, $default=null)
Get an option, or return the default.
output($out, $channel=null)
Throw some output to the user.
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
const MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION
The oldest version of PCRE we can support.
Definition: Installer.php:50
Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the update in updatelog so we can...
error($err, $die=0)
Throw an error to the user.
Maintenance script to run database schema updates.
Definition: update.php:36
const DB_MASTER
Definition: Defines.php:47
static newForDB(&$db, $shared=false, $maintenance=null)
static factory($code)
Get a cached or new language object for a given language code.
Definition: Language.php:179
runChild($maintClass, $classFile=null)
Run a child maintenance script.