MediaWiki  1.29.2
update.php
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 #!/usr/bin/env php
2 <?php
28 require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
29 
31 
38  function __construct() {
39  parent::__construct();
40  $this->addDescription( 'MediaWiki database updater' );
41  $this->addOption( 'skip-compat-checks', 'Skips compatibility checks, mostly for developers' );
42  $this->addOption( 'quick', 'Skip 5 second countdown before starting' );
43  $this->addOption( 'doshared', 'Also update shared tables' );
44  $this->addOption( 'nopurge', 'Do not purge the objectcache table after updates' );
45  $this->addOption( 'noschema', 'Only do the updates that are not done during schema updates' );
46  $this->addOption(
47  'schema',
48  'Output SQL to do the schema updates instead of doing them. Works '
49  . 'even when $wgAllowSchemaUpdates is false',
50  false,
51  true
52  );
53  $this->addOption( 'force', 'Override when $wgAllowSchemaUpdates disables this script' );
54  $this->addOption(
55  'skip-external-dependencies',
56  'Skips checking whether external dependencies are up to date, mostly for developers'
57  );
58  }
59 
60  function getDbType() {
61  return Maintenance::DB_ADMIN;
62  }
63 
64  function compatChecks() {
65  $minimumPcreVersion = Installer::MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION;
66 
67  list( $pcreVersion ) = explode( ' ', PCRE_VERSION, 2 );
68  if ( version_compare( $pcreVersion, $minimumPcreVersion, '<' ) ) {
69  $this->error(
70  "PCRE $minimumPcreVersion or later is required.\n" .
71  "Your PHP binary is linked with PCRE $pcreVersion.\n\n" .
72  "More information:\n" .
73  "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Errors_and_symptoms/PCRE\n\n" .
74  "ABORTING.\n",
75  true );
76  }
77 
78  $test = new PhpXmlBugTester();
79  if ( !$test->ok ) {
80  $this->error(
81  "Your system has a combination of PHP and libxml2 versions that is buggy\n" .
82  "and can cause hidden data corruption in MediaWiki and other web apps.\n" .
83  "Upgrade to libxml2 2.7.3 or later.\n" .
84  "ABORTING (see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=45996).\n",
85  true );
86  }
87  }
88 
89  function execute() {
91 
92  if ( !$wgAllowSchemaUpdates
93  && !( $this->hasOption( 'force' )
94  || $this->hasOption( 'schema' )
95  || $this->hasOption( 'noschema' ) )
96  ) {
97  $this->error( "Do not run update.php on this wiki. If you're seeing this you should\n"
98  . "probably ask for some help in performing your schema updates or use\n"
99  . "the --noschema and --schema options to get an SQL file for someone\n"
100  . "else to inspect and run.\n\n"
101  . "If you know what you are doing, you can continue with --force\n", true );
102  }
103 
104  $this->fileHandle = null;
105  if ( substr( $this->getOption( 'schema' ), 0, 2 ) === "--" ) {
106  $this->error( "The --schema option requires a file as an argument.\n", true );
107  } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'schema' ) ) {
108  $file = $this->getOption( 'schema' );
109  $this->fileHandle = fopen( $file, "w" );
110  if ( $this->fileHandle === false ) {
111  $err = error_get_last();
112  $this->error( "Problem opening the schema file for writing: $file\n\t{$err['message']}", true );
113  }
114  }
115 
116  $lang = Language::factory( 'en' );
117  // Set global language to ensure localised errors are in English (T22633)
118  RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
119  $wgLang = $lang; // BackCompat
120 
121  define( 'MW_UPDATER', true );
122 
123  $this->output( "MediaWiki {$wgVersion} Updater\n\n" );
124 
125  wfWaitForSlaves();
126 
127  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'skip-compat-checks' ) ) {
128  $this->compatChecks();
129  } else {
130  $this->output( "Skipping compatibility checks, proceed at your own risk (Ctrl+C to abort)\n" );
131  wfCountDown( 5 );
132  }
133 
134  // Check external dependencies are up to date
135  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'skip-external-dependencies' ) ) {
136  $composerLockUpToDate = $this->runChild( 'CheckComposerLockUpToDate' );
137  $composerLockUpToDate->execute();
138  } else {
139  $this->output(
140  "Skipping checking whether external dependencies are up to date, proceed at your own risk\n"
141  );
142  }
143 
144  # Attempt to connect to the database as a privileged user
145  # This will vomit up an error if there are permissions problems
146  $db = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
147 
148  $this->output( "Going to run database updates for " . wfWikiID() . "\n" );
149  if ( $db->getType() === 'sqlite' ) {
151  $this->output( "Using SQLite file: '{$db->getDbFilePath()}'\n" );
152  }
153  $this->output( "Depending on the size of your database this may take a while!\n" );
154 
155  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'quick' ) ) {
156  $this->output( "Abort with control-c in the next five seconds "
157  . "(skip this countdown with --quick) ... " );
158  wfCountDown( 5 );
159  }
160 
161  $time1 = microtime( true );
162 
163  $badPhpUnit = dirname( __DIR__ ) . '/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php';
164  if ( file_exists( $badPhpUnit ) ) {
165  // Bad versions of the file are:
166  // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/c820f915bfae34e5a836f94967a2a5ea5ef34f21/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
167  // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/3aaddb1c5bd9b9b8d070b4cf120e71c36fd08412/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
168  $md5 = md5_file( $badPhpUnit );
169  if ( $md5 === '120ac49800671dc383b6f3709c25c099'
170  || $md5 === '28af792cb38fc9a1b236b91c1aad2876'
171  ) {
172  $success = unlink( $badPhpUnit );
173  if ( $success ) {
174  $this->output( "Removed PHPUnit eval-stdin.php to protect against CVE-2017-9841\n" );
175  } else {
176  $this->error( "Unable to remove $badPhpUnit, you should manually. See CVE-2017-9841" );
177  }
178  }
179  }
180 
181  $shared = $this->hasOption( 'doshared' );
182 
183  $updates = [ 'core', 'extensions' ];
184  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'schema' ) ) {
185  if ( $this->hasOption( 'noschema' ) ) {
186  $updates[] = 'noschema';
187  }
188  $updates[] = 'stats';
189  }
190 
191  $updater = DatabaseUpdater::newForDB( $db, $shared, $this );
192  $updater->doUpdates( $updates );
193 
194  foreach ( $updater->getPostDatabaseUpdateMaintenance() as $maint ) {
195  $child = $this->runChild( $maint );
196 
197  // LoggedUpdateMaintenance is checking the updatelog itself
198  $isLoggedUpdate = $child instanceof LoggedUpdateMaintenance;
199 
200  if ( !$isLoggedUpdate && $updater->updateRowExists( $maint ) ) {
201  continue;
202  }
203 
204  $child->execute();
205  if ( !$isLoggedUpdate ) {
206  $updater->insertUpdateRow( $maint );
207  }
208  }
209 
210  $updater->setFileAccess();
211  if ( !$this->hasOption( 'nopurge' ) ) {
212  $updater->purgeCache();
213  }
214 
215  $time2 = microtime( true );
216 
217  $timeDiff = $lang->formatTimePeriod( $time2 - $time1 );
218  $this->output( "\nDone in $timeDiff.\n" );
219  }
220 
221  function afterFinalSetup() {
223 
224  # Don't try to access the database
225  # This needs to be disabled early since extensions will try to use the l10n
226  # cache from $wgExtensionFunctions (T22471)
227  $wgLocalisationCacheConf = [
228  'class' => 'LocalisationCache',
229  'storeClass' => 'LCStoreNull',
230  'storeDirectory' => false,
231  'manualRecache' => false,
232  ];
233  }
234 }
235 
236 $maintClass = 'UpdateMediaWiki';
237 require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
UpdateMediaWiki\getDbType
getDbType()
Does the script need different DB access? By default, we give Maintenance scripts normal rights to th...
Definition: update.php:60
UpdateMediaWiki
Maintenance script to run database schema updates.
Definition: update.php:37
$lang
if(!isset( $args[0])) $lang
Definition: testCompression.php:33
Maintenance\addDescription
addDescription( $text)
Set the description text.
Definition: Maintenance.php:287
Maintenance\runChild
runChild( $maintClass, $classFile=null)
Run a child maintenance script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:613
$wgVersion
$wgVersion
MediaWiki version number.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:78
use
as see the revision history and available at free of to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation to deal in the Software without including without limitation the rights to use
Definition: MIT-LICENSE.txt:10
RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
Definition: maintenance.txt:50
$wgAllowSchemaUpdates
$wgAllowSchemaUpdates
Allow schema updates.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:2169
Maintenance
Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out maintenance scripts with minimal effo...
Definition: maintenance.txt:39
$success
$success
Definition: NoLocalSettings.php:44
wfWaitForSlaves
wfWaitForSlaves( $ifWritesSince=null, $wiki=false, $cluster=false, $timeout=null)
Waits for the replica DBs to catch up to the master position.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:3214
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
UpdateMediaWiki\__construct
__construct()
Default constructor.
Definition: update.php:38
LoggedUpdateMaintenance
Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the update in updatelog so we can...
Definition: Maintenance.php:1562
Maintenance\addOption
addOption( $name, $description, $required=false, $withArg=false, $shortName=false, $multiOccurrence=false)
Add a parameter to the script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:215
$maintClass
$maintClass
Definition: update.php:79
$wgLang
this class mediates it Skin Encapsulates a look and feel for the wiki All of the functions that render HTML and make choices about how to render it are here and are called from various other places when and is meant to be subclassed with other skins that may override some of its functions The User object contains a reference to a and so rather than having a global skin object we just rely on the global User and get the skin with $wgUser and also has some character encoding functions and other locale stuff The current user interface language is instantiated as $wgLang
Definition: design.txt:56
$wgLocalisationCacheConf
$wgLocalisationCacheConf
Localisation cache configuration.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:2489
global
when a variable name is used in a it is silently declared as a new masking the global
Definition: design.txt:93
DB_MASTER
const DB_MASTER
Definition: defines.php:26
list
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition: deferred.txt:11
Maintenance\DB_ADMIN
const DB_ADMIN
Definition: Maintenance.php:64
LoggedUpdateMaintenance\execute
execute()
Do the actual work.
Definition: Maintenance.php:1569
wfWikiID
wfWikiID()
Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki This is used as a prefix in memcached keys.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:3011
DatabaseUpdater\newForDB
static newForDB(Database $db, $shared=false, $maintenance=null)
Definition: DatabaseUpdater.php:187
UpdateMediaWiki\afterFinalSetup
afterFinalSetup()
Execute a callback function at the end of initialisation.
Definition: update.php:221
UpdateMediaWiki\compatChecks
compatChecks()
Definition: update.php:64
RequestContext\getMain
static getMain()
Static methods.
Definition: RequestContext.php:468
PhpXmlBugTester
Test for PHP+libxml2 bug which breaks XML input subtly with certain versions.
Definition: PhpBugTests.php:30
Maintenance\getOption
getOption( $name, $default=null)
Get an option, or return the default.
Definition: Maintenance.php:250
UpdateMediaWiki\execute
execute()
Do the actual work.
Definition: update.php:89
as
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
Maintenance\getDB
getDB( $db, $groups=[], $wiki=false)
Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:1251
Maintenance\error
error( $err, $die=0)
Throw an error to the user.
Definition: Maintenance.php:392
Maintenance\output
output( $out, $channel=null)
Throw some output to the user.
Definition: Maintenance.php:373
Installer\MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION
const MINIMUM_PCRE_VERSION
The oldest version of PCRE we can support.
Definition: Installer.php:51
Language\factory
static factory( $code)
Get a cached or new language object for a given language code.
Definition: Language.php:183
Maintenance\hasOption
hasOption( $name)
Checks to see if a particular param exists.
Definition: Maintenance.php:236
Wikimedia\Rdbms\IMaintainableDatabase
Advanced database interface for IDatabase handles that include maintenance methods.
Definition: IMaintainableDatabase.php:39
wfCountDown
wfCountDown( $seconds)
Count down from $seconds to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause between showing each number...
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:3250