MediaWiki  1.31.0
ParserOutput.php
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1 <?php
2 
25 class ParserOutput extends CacheTime {
30  const SUPPORTS_STATELESS_TRANSFORMS = 1;
31  const SUPPORTS_UNWRAP_TRANSFORM = 1;
32 
36  public $mText;
37 
42  public $mLanguageLinks;
43 
47  public $mCategories;
48 
52  public $mIndicators = [];
53 
57  public $mTitleText;
58 
63  public $mLinks = [];
64 
69  public $mTemplates = [];
70 
75  public $mTemplateIds = [];
76 
80  public $mImages = [];
81 
85  public $mFileSearchOptions = [];
86 
90  public $mExternalLinks = [];
91 
96  public $mInterwikiLinks = [];
97 
101  public $mNewSection = false;
102 
106  public $mHideNewSection = false;
107 
111  public $mNoGallery = false;
112 
116  public $mHeadItems = [];
117 
121  public $mModules = [];
122 
126  public $mModuleScripts = [];
127 
131  public $mModuleStyles = [];
132 
136  public $mJsConfigVars = [];
137 
141  public $mOutputHooks = [];
142 
147  public $mWarnings = [];
148 
152  public $mSections = [];
153 
157  public $mProperties = [];
158 
162  public $mTOCHTML = '';
163 
167  public $mTimestamp;
168 
172  public $mEnableOOUI = false;
173 
177  private $mIndexPolicy = '';
178 
182  private $mAccessedOptions = [];
183 
187  private $mExtensionData = [];
188 
192  private $mLimitReportData = [];
193 
195  private $mLimitReportJSData = [];
196 
200  private $mParseStartTime = [];
201 
205  private $mPreventClickjacking = false;
206 
210  private $mFlags = [];
211 
213  private $mSpeculativeRevId;
214 
216  private $mMaxAdaptiveExpiry = INF;
217 
218  const EDITSECTION_REGEX =
219  '#<(?:mw:)?editsection page="(.*?)" section="(.*?)"(?:/>|>(.*?)(</(?:mw:)?editsection>))#s';
220 
221  // finalizeAdaptiveCacheExpiry() uses TTL = MAX( m * PARSE_TIME + b, MIN_AR_TTL)
222  // Current values imply that m=3933.333333 and b=-333.333333
223  // See https://www.nngroup.com/articles/website-response-times/
224  const PARSE_FAST_SEC = 0.100; // perceived "fast" page parse
225  const PARSE_SLOW_SEC = 1.0; // perceived "slow" page parse
226  const FAST_AR_TTL = 60; // adaptive TTL for "fast" pages
227  const SLOW_AR_TTL = 3600; // adaptive TTL for "slow" pages
228  const MIN_AR_TTL = 15; // min adaptive TTL (for sanity, pool counter, and edit stashing)
229 
230  public function __construct( $text = '', $languageLinks = [], $categoryLinks = [],
231  $unused = false, $titletext = ''
232  ) {
233  $this->mText = $text;
234  $this->mLanguageLinks = $languageLinks;
235  $this->mCategories = $categoryLinks;
236  $this->mTitleText = $titletext;
237  }
238 
247  public function getRawText() {
248  return $this->mText;
249  }
250 
270  public function getText( $options = [] ) {
271  $options += [
272  'allowTOC' => true,
273  'enableSectionEditLinks' => true,
274  'unwrap' => false,
275  'deduplicateStyles' => true,
276  ];
277  $text = $this->mText;
278 
279  Hooks::runWithoutAbort( 'ParserOutputPostCacheTransform', [ $this, &$text, &$options ] );
280 
281  if ( $options['unwrap'] !== false ) {
282  $start = Html::openElement( 'div', [
283  'class' => 'mw-parser-output'
284  ] );
285  $startLen = strlen( $start );
286  $end = Html::closeElement( 'div' );
287  $endPos = strrpos( $text, $end );
288  $endLen = strlen( $end );
289 
290  if ( substr( $text, 0, $startLen ) === $start && $endPos !== false
291  // if the closing div is followed by real content, bail out of unwrapping
292  && preg_match( '/^(?>\s*<!--.*?-->)*\s*$/s', substr( $text, $endPos + $endLen ) )
293  ) {
294  $text = substr( $text, $startLen );
295  $text = substr( $text, 0, $endPos - $startLen )
296  . substr( $text, $endPos - $startLen + $endLen );
297  }
298  }
299 
300  if ( $options['enableSectionEditLinks'] ) {
301  $text = preg_replace_callback(
302  self::EDITSECTION_REGEX,
303  function ( $m ) {
305  $editsectionPage = Title::newFromText( htmlspecialchars_decode( $m[1] ) );
306  $editsectionSection = htmlspecialchars_decode( $m[2] );
307  $editsectionContent = isset( $m[4] ) ? Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $m[3] ) : null;
308 
309  if ( !is_object( $editsectionPage ) ) {
310  throw new MWException( "Bad parser output text." );
311  }
312 
313  $skin = $wgOut->getSkin();
314  return call_user_func_array(
315  [ $skin, 'doEditSectionLink' ],
316  [ $editsectionPage, $editsectionSection,
317  $editsectionContent, $wgLang->getCode() ]
318  );
319  },
320  $text
321  );
322  } else {
323  $text = preg_replace( self::EDITSECTION_REGEX, '', $text );
324  }
325 
326  if ( $options['allowTOC'] ) {
327  $text = str_replace( [ Parser::TOC_START, Parser::TOC_END ], '', $text );
328  } else {
329  $text = preg_replace(
330  '#' . preg_quote( Parser::TOC_START, '#' ) . '.*?' . preg_quote( Parser::TOC_END, '#' ) . '#s',
331  '',
332  $text
333  );
334  }
335 
336  if ( $options['deduplicateStyles'] ) {
337  $seen = [];
338  $text = preg_replace_callback(
339  '#<style\s+([^>]*data-mw-deduplicate\s*=[^>]*)>.*?</style>#s',
340  function ( $m ) use ( &$seen ) {
341  $attr = Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes( $m[1] );
342  if ( !isset( $attr['data-mw-deduplicate'] ) ) {
343  return $m[0];
344  }
345 
346  $key = $attr['data-mw-deduplicate'];
347  if ( !isset( $seen[$key] ) ) {
348  $seen[$key] = true;
349  return $m[0];
350  }
351 
352  // We were going to use an empty <style> here, but there
353  // was concern that would be too much overhead for browsers.
354  // So let's hope a <link> with a non-standard rel and href isn't
355  // going to be misinterpreted or mangled by any subsequent processing.
356  return Html::element( 'link', [
357  'rel' => 'mw-deduplicated-inline-style',
358  'href' => "mw-data:" . wfUrlencode( $key ),
359  ] );
360  },
361  $text
362  );
363  }
364 
365  return $text;
366  }
367 
372  public function setSpeculativeRevIdUsed( $id ) {
373  $this->mSpeculativeRevId = $id;
374  }
375 
380  public function getSpeculativeRevIdUsed() {
381  return $this->mSpeculativeRevId;
382  }
383 
384  public function &getLanguageLinks() {
385  return $this->mLanguageLinks;
386  }
387 
388  public function getInterwikiLinks() {
389  return $this->mInterwikiLinks;
390  }
391 
392  public function getCategoryLinks() {
393  return array_keys( $this->mCategories );
394  }
395 
396  public function &getCategories() {
397  return $this->mCategories;
398  }
399 
404  public function getIndicators() {
405  return $this->mIndicators;
406  }
407 
408  public function getTitleText() {
409  return $this->mTitleText;
410  }
411 
412  public function getSections() {
413  return $this->mSections;
414  }
415 
419  public function getEditSectionTokens() {
420  wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.31' );
421  return true;
422  }
423 
424  public function &getLinks() {
425  return $this->mLinks;
426  }
427 
428  public function &getTemplates() {
429  return $this->mTemplates;
430  }
431 
432  public function &getTemplateIds() {
433  return $this->mTemplateIds;
434  }
435 
436  public function &getImages() {
437  return $this->mImages;
438  }
439 
440  public function &getFileSearchOptions() {
441  return $this->mFileSearchOptions;
442  }
443 
444  public function &getExternalLinks() {
445  return $this->mExternalLinks;
446  }
447 
448  public function getNoGallery() {
449  return $this->mNoGallery;
450  }
451 
452  public function getHeadItems() {
453  return $this->mHeadItems;
454  }
455 
456  public function getModules() {
457  return $this->mModules;
458  }
459 
460  public function getModuleScripts() {
461  return $this->mModuleScripts;
462  }
463 
464  public function getModuleStyles() {
465  return $this->mModuleStyles;
466  }
467 
472  public function getJsConfigVars() {
473  return $this->mJsConfigVars;
474  }
475 
476  public function getOutputHooks() {
477  return (array)$this->mOutputHooks;
478  }
479 
480  public function getWarnings() {
481  return array_keys( $this->mWarnings );
482  }
483 
484  public function getIndexPolicy() {
485  return $this->mIndexPolicy;
486  }
487 
488  public function getTOCHTML() {
489  return $this->mTOCHTML;
490  }
491 
495  public function getTimestamp() {
496  return $this->mTimestamp;
497  }
498 
499  public function getLimitReportData() {
500  return $this->mLimitReportData;
501  }
502 
503  public function getLimitReportJSData() {
504  return $this->mLimitReportJSData;
505  }
506 
510  public function getTOCEnabled() {
511  wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.31' );
512  return true;
513  }
514 
515  public function getEnableOOUI() {
516  return $this->mEnableOOUI;
517  }
518 
519  public function setText( $text ) {
520  return wfSetVar( $this->mText, $text );
521  }
522 
523  public function setLanguageLinks( $ll ) {
524  return wfSetVar( $this->mLanguageLinks, $ll );
525  }
526 
527  public function setCategoryLinks( $cl ) {
528  return wfSetVar( $this->mCategories, $cl );
529  }
530 
531  public function setTitleText( $t ) {
532  return wfSetVar( $this->mTitleText, $t );
533  }
534 
535  public function setSections( $toc ) {
536  return wfSetVar( $this->mSections, $toc );
537  }
538 
542  public function setEditSectionTokens( $t ) {
543  wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.31' );
544  return true;
545  }
546 
547  public function setIndexPolicy( $policy ) {
548  return wfSetVar( $this->mIndexPolicy, $policy );
549  }
550 
551  public function setTOCHTML( $tochtml ) {
552  return wfSetVar( $this->mTOCHTML, $tochtml );
553  }
554 
555  public function setTimestamp( $timestamp ) {
556  return wfSetVar( $this->mTimestamp, $timestamp );
557  }
558 
562  public function setTOCEnabled( $flag ) {
563  wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.31' );
564  return true;
565  }
566 
567  public function addCategory( $c, $sort ) {
568  $this->mCategories[$c] = $sort;
569  }
570 
576  public function setIndicator( $id, $content ) {
577  $this->mIndicators[$id] = $content;
578  }
579 
587  public function setEnableOOUI( $enable = false ) {
588  $this->mEnableOOUI = $enable;
589  }
590 
591  public function addLanguageLink( $t ) {
592  $this->mLanguageLinks[] = $t;
593  }
594 
595  public function addWarning( $s ) {
596  $this->mWarnings[$s] = 1;
597  }
598 
599  public function addOutputHook( $hook, $data = false ) {
600  $this->mOutputHooks[] = [ $hook, $data ];
601  }
602 
603  public function setNewSection( $value ) {
604  $this->mNewSection = (bool)$value;
605  }
606  public function hideNewSection( $value ) {
607  $this->mHideNewSection = (bool)$value;
608  }
609  public function getHideNewSection() {
610  return (bool)$this->mHideNewSection;
611  }
612  public function getNewSection() {
613  return (bool)$this->mNewSection;
614  }
615 
623  public static function isLinkInternal( $internal, $url ) {
624  return (bool)preg_match( '/^' .
625  # If server is proto relative, check also for http/https links
626  ( substr( $internal, 0, 2 ) === '//' ? '(?:https?:)?' : '' ) .
627  preg_quote( $internal, '/' ) .
628  # check for query/path/anchor or end of link in each case
629  '(?:[\?\/\#]|$)/i',
630  $url
631  );
632  }
633 
634  public function addExternalLink( $url ) {
635  # We don't register links pointing to our own server, unless... :-)
637 
638  # Replace unnecessary URL escape codes with the referenced character
639  # This prevents spammers from hiding links from the filters
640  $url = Parser::normalizeLinkUrl( $url );
641 
642  $registerExternalLink = true;
644  $registerExternalLink = !self::isLinkInternal( $wgServer, $url );
645  }
646  if ( $registerExternalLink ) {
647  $this->mExternalLinks[$url] = 1;
648  }
649  }
650 
657  public function addLink( Title $title, $id = null ) {
658  if ( $title->isExternal() ) {
659  // Don't record interwikis in pagelinks
660  $this->addInterwikiLink( $title );
661  return;
662  }
663  $ns = $title->getNamespace();
664  $dbk = $title->getDBkey();
665  if ( $ns == NS_MEDIA ) {
666  // Normalize this pseudo-alias if it makes it down here...
667  $ns = NS_FILE;
668  } elseif ( $ns == NS_SPECIAL ) {
669  // We don't record Special: links currently
670  // It might actually be wise to, but we'd need to do some normalization.
671  return;
672  } elseif ( $dbk === '' ) {
673  // Don't record self links - [[#Foo]]
674  return;
675  }
676  if ( !isset( $this->mLinks[$ns] ) ) {
677  $this->mLinks[$ns] = [];
678  }
679  if ( is_null( $id ) ) {
680  $id = $title->getArticleID();
681  }
682  $this->mLinks[$ns][$dbk] = $id;
683  }
684 
692  public function addImage( $name, $timestamp = null, $sha1 = null ) {
693  $this->mImages[$name] = 1;
694  if ( $timestamp !== null && $sha1 !== null ) {
695  $this->mFileSearchOptions[$name] = [ 'time' => $timestamp, 'sha1' => $sha1 ];
696  }
697  }
698 
706  public function addTemplate( $title, $page_id, $rev_id ) {
707  $ns = $title->getNamespace();
708  $dbk = $title->getDBkey();
709  if ( !isset( $this->mTemplates[$ns] ) ) {
710  $this->mTemplates[$ns] = [];
711  }
712  $this->mTemplates[$ns][$dbk] = $page_id;
713  if ( !isset( $this->mTemplateIds[$ns] ) ) {
714  $this->mTemplateIds[$ns] = [];
715  }
716  $this->mTemplateIds[$ns][$dbk] = $rev_id; // For versioning
717  }
718 
723  public function addInterwikiLink( $title ) {
724  if ( !$title->isExternal() ) {
725  throw new MWException( 'Non-interwiki link passed, internal parser error.' );
726  }
727  $prefix = $title->getInterwiki();
728  if ( !isset( $this->mInterwikiLinks[$prefix] ) ) {
729  $this->mInterwikiLinks[$prefix] = [];
730  }
731  $this->mInterwikiLinks[$prefix][$title->getDBkey()] = 1;
732  }
733 
741  public function addHeadItem( $section, $tag = false ) {
742  if ( $tag !== false ) {
743  $this->mHeadItems[$tag] = $section;
744  } else {
745  $this->mHeadItems[] = $section;
746  }
747  }
748 
749  public function addModules( $modules ) {
750  $this->mModules = array_merge( $this->mModules, (array)$modules );
751  }
752 
753  public function addModuleScripts( $modules ) {
754  $this->mModuleScripts = array_merge( $this->mModuleScripts, (array)$modules );
755  }
756 
757  public function addModuleStyles( $modules ) {
758  $this->mModuleStyles = array_merge( $this->mModuleStyles, (array)$modules );
759  }
760 
768  public function addJsConfigVars( $keys, $value = null ) {
769  if ( is_array( $keys ) ) {
770  foreach ( $keys as $key => $value ) {
771  $this->mJsConfigVars[$key] = $value;
772  }
773  return;
774  }
775 
776  $this->mJsConfigVars[$keys] = $value;
777  }
778 
784  public function addOutputPageMetadata( OutputPage $out ) {
785  $this->addModules( $out->getModules() );
786  $this->addModuleScripts( $out->getModuleScripts() );
787  $this->addModuleStyles( $out->getModuleStyles() );
788  $this->addJsConfigVars( $out->getJsConfigVars() );
789 
790  $this->mHeadItems = array_merge( $this->mHeadItems, $out->getHeadItemsArray() );
791  $this->mPreventClickjacking = $this->mPreventClickjacking || $out->getPreventClickjacking();
792  }
793 
810  public function addTrackingCategory( $msg, $title ) {
811  if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) {
812  wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Not adding tracking category $msg to special page!\n" );
813  return false;
814  }
815 
816  // Important to parse with correct title (T33469)
817  $cat = wfMessage( $msg )
818  ->title( $title )
819  ->inContentLanguage()
820  ->text();
821 
822  # Allow tracking categories to be disabled by setting them to "-"
823  if ( $cat === '-' ) {
824  return false;
825  }
826 
827  $containerCategory = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_CATEGORY, $cat );
828  if ( $containerCategory ) {
829  $this->addCategory( $containerCategory->getDBkey(), $this->getProperty( 'defaultsort' ) ?: '' );
830  return true;
831  } else {
832  wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": [[MediaWiki:$msg]] is not a valid title!\n" );
833  return false;
834  }
835  }
836 
848  public function setDisplayTitle( $text ) {
849  $this->setTitleText( $text );
850  $this->setProperty( 'displaytitle', $text );
851  }
852 
861  public function getDisplayTitle() {
862  $t = $this->getTitleText();
863  if ( $t === '' ) {
864  return false;
865  }
866  return $t;
867  }
868 
873  public function setFlag( $flag ) {
874  $this->mFlags[$flag] = true;
875  }
876 
877  public function getFlag( $flag ) {
878  return isset( $this->mFlags[$flag] );
879  }
880 
942  public function setProperty( $name, $value ) {
943  $this->mProperties[$name] = $value;
944  }
945 
954  public function getProperty( $name ) {
955  return isset( $this->mProperties[$name] ) ? $this->mProperties[$name] : false;
956  }
957 
958  public function unsetProperty( $name ) {
959  unset( $this->mProperties[$name] );
960  }
961 
962  public function getProperties() {
963  if ( !isset( $this->mProperties ) ) {
964  $this->mProperties = [];
965  }
966  return $this->mProperties;
967  }
968 
974  public function getUsedOptions() {
975  if ( !isset( $this->mAccessedOptions ) ) {
976  return [];
977  }
978  return array_keys( $this->mAccessedOptions );
979  }
980 
993  public function recordOption( $option ) {
994  $this->mAccessedOptions[$option] = true;
995  }
996 
1037  public function setExtensionData( $key, $value ) {
1038  if ( $value === null ) {
1039  unset( $this->mExtensionData[$key] );
1040  } else {
1041  $this->mExtensionData[$key] = $value;
1042  }
1043  }
1044 
1056  public function getExtensionData( $key ) {
1057  if ( isset( $this->mExtensionData[$key] ) ) {
1058  return $this->mExtensionData[$key];
1059  }
1060 
1061  return null;
1062  }
1063 
1064  private static function getTimes( $clock = null ) {
1065  $ret = [];
1066  if ( !$clock || $clock === 'wall' ) {
1067  $ret['wall'] = microtime( true );
1068  }
1069  if ( !$clock || $clock === 'cpu' ) {
1070  $ru = wfGetRusage();
1071  if ( $ru ) {
1072  $ret['cpu'] = $ru['ru_utime.tv_sec'] + $ru['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1e6;
1073  $ret['cpu'] += $ru['ru_stime.tv_sec'] + $ru['ru_stime.tv_usec'] / 1e6;
1074  }
1075  }
1076  return $ret;
1077  }
1078 
1083  public function resetParseStartTime() {
1084  $this->mParseStartTime = self::getTimes();
1085  }
1086 
1098  public function getTimeSinceStart( $clock ) {
1099  if ( !isset( $this->mParseStartTime[$clock] ) ) {
1100  return null;
1101  }
1102 
1103  $end = self::getTimes( $clock );
1104  return $end[$clock] - $this->mParseStartTime[$clock];
1105  }
1106 
1126  public function setLimitReportData( $key, $value ) {
1127  $this->mLimitReportData[$key] = $value;
1128 
1129  if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
1130  if ( array_keys( $value ) === [ 0, 1 ]
1131  && is_numeric( $value[0] )
1132  && is_numeric( $value[1] )
1133  ) {
1134  $data = [ 'value' => $value[0], 'limit' => $value[1] ];
1135  } else {
1136  $data = $value;
1137  }
1138  } else {
1139  $data = $value;
1140  }
1141 
1142  if ( strpos( $key, '-' ) ) {
1143  list( $ns, $name ) = explode( '-', $key, 2 );
1144  $this->mLimitReportJSData[$ns][$name] = $data;
1145  } else {
1146  $this->mLimitReportJSData[$key] = $data;
1147  }
1148  }
1149 
1160  public function hasDynamicContent() {
1162 
1163  return $this->getCacheExpiry() < $wgParserCacheExpireTime;
1164  }
1165 
1173  public function preventClickjacking( $flag = null ) {
1174  return wfSetVar( $this->mPreventClickjacking, $flag );
1175  }
1176 
1183  public function updateRuntimeAdaptiveExpiry( $ttl ) {
1184  $this->mMaxAdaptiveExpiry = min( $ttl, $this->mMaxAdaptiveExpiry );
1185  $this->updateCacheExpiry( $ttl );
1186  }
1187 
1193  public function finalizeAdaptiveCacheExpiry() {
1194  if ( is_infinite( $this->mMaxAdaptiveExpiry ) ) {
1195  return; // not set
1196  }
1197 
1198  $runtime = $this->getTimeSinceStart( 'wall' );
1199  if ( is_float( $runtime ) ) {
1200  $slope = ( self::SLOW_AR_TTL - self::FAST_AR_TTL )
1201  / ( self::PARSE_SLOW_SEC - self::PARSE_FAST_SEC );
1202  // SLOW_AR_TTL = PARSE_SLOW_SEC * $slope + $point
1203  $point = self::SLOW_AR_TTL - self::PARSE_SLOW_SEC * $slope;
1204 
1205  $adaptiveTTL = min(
1206  max( $slope * $runtime + $point, self::MIN_AR_TTL ),
1207  $this->mMaxAdaptiveExpiry
1208  );
1209  $this->updateCacheExpiry( $adaptiveTTL );
1210  }
1211  }
1212 
1213  public function __sleep() {
1214  return array_diff(
1215  array_keys( get_object_vars( $this ) ),
1216  [ 'mParseStartTime' ]
1217  );
1218  }
1219 }
CacheTime\getCacheExpiry
getCacheExpiry()
Returns the number of seconds after which this object should expire.
Definition: CacheTime.php:110
Title\newFromText
static newFromText( $text, $defaultNamespace=NS_MAIN)
Create a new Title from text, such as what one would find in a link.
Definition: Title.php:273
query
For a write query
Definition: database.txt:26
CacheTime
Parser cache specific expiry check.
Definition: CacheTime.php:29
is
We use the convention $dbr for read and $dbw for write to help you keep track of whether the database object is a the world will explode Or to be a subsequent write query which succeeded on the master may fail when replicated to the slave due to a unique key collision Replication on the slave will stop and it may take hours to repair the database and get it back online Setting read_only in my cnf on the slave will avoid this but given the dire we prefer to have as many checks as possible We provide a but the wrapper functions like please read the documentation for except in special pages derived from QueryPage It s a common pitfall for new developers to submit code containing SQL queries which examine huge numbers of rows Remember that COUNT * is(N), counting rows in atable is like counting beans in a bucket.------------------------------------------------------------------------ Replication------------------------------------------------------------------------The largest installation of MediaWiki, Wikimedia, uses a large set ofslave MySQL servers replicating writes made to a master MySQL server. Itis important to understand the issues associated with this setup if youwant to write code destined for Wikipedia.It 's often the case that the best algorithm to use for a given taskdepends on whether or not replication is in use. Due to our unabashedWikipedia-centrism, we often just use the replication-friendly version, but if you like, you can use wfGetLB() ->getServerCount() > 1 tocheck to see if replication is in use.===Lag===Lag primarily occurs when large write queries are sent to the master.Writes on the master are executed in parallel, but they are executed inserial when they are replicated to the slaves. The master writes thequery to the binlog when the transaction is committed. The slaves pollthe binlog and start executing the query as soon as it appears. They canservice reads while they are performing a write query, but will not readanything more from the binlog and thus will perform no more writes. Thismeans that if the write query runs for a long time, the slaves will lagbehind the master for the time it takes for the write query to complete.Lag can be exacerbated by high read load. MediaWiki 's load balancer willstop sending reads to a slave when it is lagged by more than 30 seconds.If the load ratios are set incorrectly, or if there is too much loadgenerally, this may lead to a slave permanently hovering around 30seconds lag.If all slaves are lagged by more than 30 seconds, MediaWiki will stopwriting to the database. All edits and other write operations will berefused, with an error returned to the user. This gives the slaves achance to catch up. Before we had this mechanism, the slaves wouldregularly lag by several minutes, making review of recent editsdifficult.In addition to this, MediaWiki attempts to ensure that the user seesevents occurring on the wiki in chronological order. A few seconds of lagcan be tolerated, as long as the user sees a consistent picture fromsubsequent requests. This is done by saving the master binlog positionin the session, and then at the start of each request, waiting for theslave to catch up to that position before doing any reads from it. Ifthis wait times out, reads are allowed anyway, but the request isconsidered to be in "lagged slave mode". Lagged slave mode can bechecked by calling wfGetLB() ->getLaggedSlaveMode(). The onlypractical consequence at present is a warning displayed in the pagefooter.===Lag avoidance===To avoid excessive lag, queries which write large numbers of rows shouldbe split up, generally to write one row at a time. Multi-row INSERT ...SELECT queries are the worst offenders should be avoided altogether.Instead do the select first and then the insert.===Working with lag===Despite our best efforts, it 's not practical to guarantee a low-lagenvironment. Lag will usually be less than one second, but mayoccasionally be up to 30 seconds. For scalability, it 's very importantto keep load on the master low, so simply sending all your queries tothe master is not the answer. So when you have a genuine need forup-to-date data, the following approach is advised:1) Do a quick query to the master for a sequence number or timestamp 2) Run the full query on the slave and check if it matches the data you gotfrom the master 3) If it doesn 't, run the full query on the masterTo avoid swamping the master every time the slaves lag, use of thisapproach should be kept to a minimum. In most cases you should just readfrom the slave and let the user deal with the delay.------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lock contention------------------------------------------------------------------------Due to the high write rate on Wikipedia(and some other wikis), MediaWiki developers need to be very careful to structure their writesto avoid long-lasting locks. By default, MediaWiki opens a transactionat the first query, and commits it before the output is sent. Locks willbe held from the time when the query is done until the commit. So youcan reduce lock time by doing as much processing as possible before youdo your write queries.Often this approach is not good enough, and it becomes necessary toenclose small groups of queries in their own transaction. Use thefollowing syntax:$dbw=wfGetDB(DB_MASTER
links
This document describes the XML format used to represent information about external sites known to a MediaWiki installation This information about external sites is used to allow inter wiki links
Definition: sitelist.txt:3
wfSetVar
wfSetVar(&$dest, $source, $force=false)
Sets dest to source and returns the original value of dest If source is NULL, it just returns the val...
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:1687
use
as see the revision history and available at free of to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation to deal in the Software without including without limitation the rights to use
Definition: MIT-LICENSE.txt:10
wfUrlencode
wfUrlencode( $s)
We want some things to be included as literal characters in our title URLs for prettiness,...
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:340
NS_FILE
const NS_FILE
Definition: Defines.php:71
link
usually copyright or history_copyright This message must be in HTML not wikitext if the section is included from a template to be included in the link
Definition: hooks.txt:3005
$s
$s
Definition: mergeMessageFileList.php:187
$name
Allows to change the fields on the form that will be generated $name
Definition: hooks.txt:302
http
Apache License January http
Definition: APACHE-LICENSE-2.0.txt:3
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
Html\closeElement
static closeElement( $element)
Returns "</$element>".
Definition: Html.php:309
NS_SPECIAL
const NS_SPECIAL
Definition: Defines.php:54
MWException
MediaWiki exception.
Definition: MWException.php:26
wfGetRusage
wfGetRusage()
Get system resource usage of current request context.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:3436
$title
namespace and then decline to actually register it file or subcat img or subcat $title
Definition: hooks.txt:934
wfDeprecated
wfDeprecated( $function, $version=false, $component=false, $callerOffset=2)
Throws a warning that $function is deprecated.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:1111
in
null for the wiki Added in
Definition: hooks.txt:1591
$modules
$modules
Definition: HTMLFormElement.php:12
$wgParserCacheExpireTime
$wgParserCacheExpireTime
The expiry time for the parser cache, in seconds.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:2408
$wgLang
this class mediates it Skin Encapsulates a look and feel for the wiki All of the functions that render HTML and make choices about how to render it are here and are called from various other places when and is meant to be subclassed with other skins that may override some of its functions The User object contains a reference to a and so rather than having a global skin object we just rely on the global User and get the skin with $wgUser and also has some character encoding functions and other locale stuff The current user interface language is instantiated as $wgLang
Definition: design.txt:56
global
when a variable name is used in a it is silently declared as a new masking the global
Definition: design.txt:93
NS_CATEGORY
const NS_CATEGORY
Definition: Defines.php:79
check
in this case you re responsible for computing and outputting the entire conflict i the difference between revisions and your text headers and sections and Diff or overridable Default is either copyrightwarning or copyrightwarning2 overridable Default is editpage tos summary such as anonymity and the real check
Definition: hooks.txt:1421
wfDebug
wfDebug( $text, $dest='all', array $context=[])
Sends a line to the debug log if enabled or, optionally, to a comment in output.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:982
OutputPage
This class should be covered by a general architecture document which does not exist as of January 20...
Definition: OutputPage.php:45
list
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition: deferred.txt:11
$sort
$sort
Definition: profileinfo.php:317
or
or
Definition: COPYING.txt:140
Title\makeTitleSafe
static makeTitleSafe( $ns, $title, $fragment='', $interwiki='')
Create a new Title from a namespace index and a DB key.
Definition: Title.php:562
Hooks\runWithoutAbort
static runWithoutAbort( $event, array $args=[], $deprecatedVersion=null)
Call hook functions defined in Hooks::register and $wgHooks.
Definition: Hooks.php:234
$value
$value
Definition: styleTest.css.php:45
NS_MEDIA
const NS_MEDIA
Definition: Defines.php:53
$wgServer
$wgServer
URL of the server.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:105
$ret
null means default in associative array with keys and values unescaped Should be merged with default with a value of false meaning to suppress the attribute in associative array with keys and values unescaped noclasses & $ret
Definition: hooks.txt:1987
Title
Represents a title within MediaWiki.
Definition: Title.php:39
$options
null means default in associative array with keys and values unescaped Should be merged with default with a value of false meaning to suppress the attribute in associative array with keys and values unescaped & $options
Definition: hooks.txt:1987
https
design txt This is a brief overview of the new design More thorough and up to date information is available on the documentation wiki at https
Definition: design.txt:12
$section
usually copyright or history_copyright This message must be in HTML not wikitext if the section is included from a template $section
Definition: hooks.txt:3005
as
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
Html\openElement
static openElement( $element, $attribs=[])
Identical to rawElement(), but has no third parameter and omits the end tag (and the self-closing '/'...
Definition: Html.php:251
$skin
null means default in associative array with keys and values unescaped Should be merged with default with a value of false meaning to suppress the attribute in associative array with keys and values unescaped noclasses just before the function returns a value If you return an< a > element with HTML attributes $attribs and contents $html will be returned If you return $ret will be returned $skin
Definition: hooks.txt:1987
$keys
$keys
Definition: testCompression.php:67
CacheTime\updateCacheExpiry
updateCacheExpiry( $seconds)
Sets the number of seconds after which this object should expire.
Definition: CacheTime.php:93
of
globals txt Globals are evil The original MediaWiki code relied on globals for processing context far too often MediaWiki development since then has been a story of slowly moving context out of global variables and into objects Storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way Consider the elegance of
Definition: globals.txt:10
wfMessage
either a unescaped string or a HtmlArmor object after in associative array form externallinks including delete and has completed for all link tables whether this was an auto creation default is conds Array Extra conditions for the No matching items in log is displayed if loglist is empty msgKey Array If you want a nice box with a set this to the key of the message First element is the message additional optional elements are parameters for the key that are processed with wfMessage() -> params() ->parseAsBlock() - offset Set to overwrite offset parameter in $wgRequest set to '' to unset offset - wrap String Wrap the message in html(usually something like "&lt
$t
$t
Definition: testCompression.php:69
Html\element
static element( $element, $attribs=[], $contents='')
Identical to rawElement(), but HTML-escapes $contents (like Xml::element()).
Definition: Html.php:231
$wgOut
$wgOut
Definition: Setup.php:904
$wgRegisterInternalExternals
$wgRegisterInternalExternals
By default MediaWiki does not register links pointing to same server in externallinks dataset,...
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:8432
server
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such and we might be restricted by PHP settings such as safe mode or open_basedir We cannot assume that the software even has read access anywhere useful Many shared hosts run all users web applications under the same so they can t rely on Unix and must forbid reads to even standard directories like tmp lest users read each others files We cannot assume that the user has the ability to install or run any programs not written as web accessible PHP scripts Since anything that works on cheap shared hosting will work if you have shell or root access MediaWiki s design is based around catering to the lowest common denominator Although we support higher end setups as the way many things work by default is tailored toward shared hosting These defaults are unconventional from the point of view of and they certainly aren t ideal for someone who s installing MediaWiki as MediaWiki does not conform to normal Unix filesystem layout Hopefully we ll offer direct support for standard layouts in the but for now *any change to the location of files is unsupported *Moving things and leaving symlinks will *probably *not break but it is *strongly *advised not to try any more intrusive changes to get MediaWiki to conform more closely to your filesystem hierarchy Any such attempt will almost certainly result in unnecessary bugs The standard recommended location to install relative to the web is it should be possible to enable the appropriate rewrite rules by if you can reconfigure the web server
Definition: distributors.txt:53
array
the array() calling protocol came about after MediaWiki 1.4rc1.
If
c Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source complete source code means all the source code for all modules it plus any associated interface definition plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable as a special the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally and so on of the operating system on which the executable unless that component itself accompanies the executable If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code You may not or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License Any attempt otherwise to sublicense or distribute the Program is and will automatically terminate your rights under this License parties who have received or from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance You are not required to accept this since you have not signed it nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License by modifying or distributing the you indicate your acceptance of this License to do and all its terms and conditions for distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it Each time you redistribute the the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients exercise of the rights granted herein You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License If
Definition: COPYING.txt:191
$out
this hook is for auditing only or null if authentication failed before getting that far or null if we can t even determine that probably a stub it is not rendered in wiki pages or galleries in category pages allow injecting custom HTML after the section Any uses of the hook need to handle escaping see BaseTemplate::getToolbox and BaseTemplate::makeListItem for details on the format of individual items inside of this array or by returning and letting standard HTTP rendering take place modifiable or by returning false and taking over the output $out
Definition: hooks.txt:783