JpegHandler.php

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<?php
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Shell\Shell;
 
class JpegHandler extends ExifBitmapHandler {
    private const SRGB_EXIF_COLOR_SPACE = 'sRGB';
    private const SRGB_ICC_PROFILE_DESCRIPTION = 'sRGB IEC61966-2.1';
 
    public function normaliseParams( $image, &$params ) {
        if ( !parent::normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
            return false;
        }
        if ( isset( $params['quality'] ) && !self::validateQuality( $params['quality'] ) ) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    public function validateParam( $name, $value ) {
        if ( $name === 'quality' ) {
            return self::validateQuality( $value );
        }
        return parent::validateParam( $name, $value );
    }
 
    private static function validateQuality( $value ) {
        return $value === 'low';
    }
 
    public function makeParamString( $params ) {
        // Prepend quality as "qValue-". This has to match parseParamString() below
        $res = parent::makeParamString( $params );
        if ( $res && isset( $params['quality'] ) ) {
            $res = "q{$params['quality']}-$res";
        }
        return $res;
    }
 
    public function parseParamString( $str ) {
        // $str contains "qlow-200px" or "200px" strings because thumb.php would strip the filename
        // first - check if the string begins with "qlow-", and if so, treat it as quality.
        // Pass the first portion, or the whole string if "qlow-" not found, to the parent
        // The parsing must match the makeParamString() above
        $res = false;
        $m = false;
        if ( preg_match( '/q([^-]+)-(.*)$/', $str, $m ) ) {
            $v = $m[1];
            if ( self::validateQuality( $v ) ) {
                $res = parent::parseParamString( $m[2] );
                if ( $res ) {
                    $res['quality'] = $v;
                }
            }
        } else {
            $res = parent::parseParamString( $str );
        }
        return $res;
    }
 
    protected function getScriptParams( $params ) {
        $res = parent::getScriptParams( $params );
        if ( isset( $params['quality'] ) ) {
            $res['quality'] = $params['quality'];
        }
        return $res;
    }
 
    public function getSizeAndMetadata( $state, $filename ) {
        try {
            $meta = BitmapMetadataHandler::Jpeg( $filename );
            if ( !is_array( $meta ) ) {
                // This should never happen, but doesn't hurt to be paranoid.
                throw new MWException( 'Metadata array is not an array' );
            }
            $meta['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] = Exif::version();
 
            $info = [
                'width' => $meta['SOF']['width'] ?? 0,
                'height' => $meta['SOF']['height'] ?? 0,
            ];
            if ( isset( $meta['SOF']['bits'] ) ) {
                $info['bits'] = $meta['SOF']['bits'];
            }
            $info = $this->applyExifRotation( $info, $meta );
            unset( $meta['SOF'] );
            $info['metadata'] = $meta;
            return $info;
        } catch ( MWException $e ) {
            // BitmapMetadataHandler throws an exception in certain exceptional
            // cases like if file does not exist.
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': ' . $e->getMessage() );
 
            // This used to return an integer-like string from getMetadata(),
            // producing a value which could not be unserialized in
            // img_metadata. The "_error" array key matches the legacy
            // unserialization for such image rows.
            return [ 'metadata' => [ '_error' => ExifBitmapHandler::BROKEN_FILE ] ];
        }
    }
 
    public function rotate( $file, $params ) {
        $jpegTran = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::JpegTran );
 
        $rotation = ( $params['rotation'] + $this->getRotation( $file ) ) % 360;
 
        if ( $jpegTran && is_executable( $jpegTran ) ) {
            $command = Shell::command( $jpegTran,
                '-rotate',
                (string)$rotation,
                '-outfile',
                $params['dstPath'],
                $params['srcPath']
            );
            $result = $command
                ->includeStderr()
                ->execute();
            if ( $result->getExitCode() !== 0 ) {
                $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $result->getExitCode(),
                    $result->getStdout(),
                    $command
                );
 
                return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0, $result->getStdout() );
            }
 
            return false;
        }
        return parent::rotate( $file, $params );
    }
 
    public function supportsBucketing() {
        return true;
    }
 
    public function sanitizeParamsForBucketing( $params ) {
        $params = parent::sanitizeParamsForBucketing( $params );
 
        // Quality needs to be cleared for bucketing. Buckets need to be default quality
        unset( $params['quality'] );
 
        return $params;
    }
 
    protected function transformImageMagick( $image, $params ) {
        $useTinyRGBForJPGThumbnails = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
            ->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::UseTinyRGBForJPGThumbnails );
 
        $ret = parent::transformImageMagick( $image, $params );
 
        if ( $ret ) {
            return $ret;
        }
 
        if ( $useTinyRGBForJPGThumbnails ) {
            // T100976 If the profile embedded in the JPG is sRGB, swap it for the smaller
            // (and free) TinyRGB
 
            $colorSpaces = [ self::SRGB_EXIF_COLOR_SPACE, '-' ];
            $profiles = [ self::SRGB_ICC_PROFILE_DESCRIPTION ];
 
            // we'll also add TinyRGB profile to images lacking a profile, but
            // only if they're not low quality (which are meant to save bandwidth
            // and we don't want to increase the filesize by adding a profile)
            if ( isset( $params['quality'] ) && $params['quality'] > 30 ) {
                $profiles[] = '-';
            }
 
            $this->swapICCProfile(
                $params['dstPath'],
                $colorSpaces,
                $profiles,
                realpath( __DIR__ ) . '/tinyrgb.icc'
            );
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    public function swapICCProfile( $filepath, array $colorSpaces,
        array $oldProfileStrings, $profileFilepath
    ) {
        $exiftool = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::Exiftool );
 
        if ( !$exiftool || !is_executable( $exiftool ) ) {
            return false;
        }
 
        $result = Shell::command(
            $exiftool,
            '-EXIF:ColorSpace',
            '-ICC_Profile:ProfileDescription',
            '-S',
            '-T',
            $filepath
        )
            ->includeStderr()
            ->execute();
 
        // Explode EXIF data into an array with [0 => Color Space, 1 => Device Model Desc]
        $data = explode( "\t", trim( $result->getStdout() ), 3 );
 
        if ( $result->getExitCode() !== 0 ) {
            return false;
        }
 
        // Make a regex out of the source data to match it to an array of color
        // spaces in a case-insensitive way
        $colorSpaceRegex = '/' . preg_quote( $data[0], '/' ) . '/i';
        if ( empty( preg_grep( $colorSpaceRegex, $colorSpaces ) ) ) {
            // We can't establish that this file matches the color space, don't process it
            return false;
        }
 
        $profileRegex = '/' . preg_quote( $data[1], '/' ) . '/i';
        if ( empty( preg_grep( $profileRegex, $oldProfileStrings ) ) ) {
            // We can't establish that this file has the expected ICC profile, don't process it
            return false;
        }
 
        $command = Shell::command( $exiftool,
            '-overwrite_original',
            '-icc_profile<=' . $profileFilepath,
            $filepath
        );
        $result = $command
            ->includeStderr()
            ->execute();
 
        if ( $result->getExitCode() !== 0 ) {
            $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $result->getExitCode(),
                $result->getStdout(),
                $command
            );
 
            return false;
        }
 
        return true;
    }
}