MediaWiki  REL1_31
Defines.php
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1 <?php
23 require_once __DIR__ . '/libs/mime/defines.php';
24 require_once __DIR__ . '/libs/rdbms/defines.php';
25 require_once __DIR__ . '/compat/normal/UtfNormalDefines.php';
26 
28 
40 define( 'MW_VERSION', '1.31.16' );
41 
42 # Obsolete aliases
43 
46 define( 'DB_SLAVE', -1 );
47 
52 define( 'LIST_COMMA', IDatabase::LIST_COMMA );
53 define( 'LIST_AND', IDatabase::LIST_AND );
54 define( 'LIST_SET', IDatabase::LIST_SET );
55 define( 'LIST_NAMES', IDatabase::LIST_NAMES );
56 define( 'LIST_OR', IDatabase::LIST_OR );
62 define( 'NS_MEDIA', -2 );
63 define( 'NS_SPECIAL', -1 );
74 define( 'NS_MAIN', 0 );
75 define( 'NS_TALK', 1 );
76 define( 'NS_USER', 2 );
77 define( 'NS_USER_TALK', 3 );
78 define( 'NS_PROJECT', 4 );
79 define( 'NS_PROJECT_TALK', 5 );
80 define( 'NS_FILE', 6 );
81 define( 'NS_FILE_TALK', 7 );
82 define( 'NS_MEDIAWIKI', 8 );
83 define( 'NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK', 9 );
84 define( 'NS_TEMPLATE', 10 );
85 define( 'NS_TEMPLATE_TALK', 11 );
86 define( 'NS_HELP', 12 );
87 define( 'NS_HELP_TALK', 13 );
88 define( 'NS_CATEGORY', 14 );
89 define( 'NS_CATEGORY_TALK', 15 );
90 
101 define( 'NS_IMAGE', NS_FILE );
105 define( 'NS_IMAGE_TALK', NS_FILE_TALK );
111 define( 'CACHE_ANYTHING', -1 ); // Use anything, as long as it works
112 define( 'CACHE_NONE', 0 ); // Do not cache
113 define( 'CACHE_DB', 1 ); // Store cache objects in the DB
114 define( 'CACHE_MEMCACHED', 2 ); // MemCached, must specify servers in $wgMemCacheServers
115 define( 'CACHE_ACCEL', 3 ); // APC or WinCache
121 define( 'AV_NO_VIRUS', 0 ); # scan ok, no virus found
122 define( 'AV_VIRUS_FOUND', 1 ); # virus found!
123 define( 'AV_SCAN_ABORTED', -1 ); # scan aborted, the file is probably immune
124 define( 'AV_SCAN_FAILED', false ); # scan failed (scanner not found or error in scanner)
132 define( 'ALF_PRELOAD_LINKS', 1 ); // unused
133 define( 'ALF_PRELOAD_EXISTENCE', 2 ); // unused
134 define( 'ALF_NO_LINK_LOCK', 4 ); // unused
135 define( 'ALF_NO_BLOCK_LOCK', 8 ); // unused
142 define( 'MW_DATE_DEFAULT', 'default' );
143 define( 'MW_DATE_MDY', 'mdy' );
144 define( 'MW_DATE_DMY', 'dmy' );
145 define( 'MW_DATE_YMD', 'ymd' );
146 define( 'MW_DATE_ISO', 'ISO 8601' );
152 define( 'RC_EDIT', 0 );
153 define( 'RC_NEW', 1 );
154 define( 'RC_LOG', 3 );
155 define( 'RC_EXTERNAL', 5 );
156 define( 'RC_CATEGORIZE', 6 );
162 define( 'EDIT_NEW', 1 );
163 define( 'EDIT_UPDATE', 2 );
164 define( 'EDIT_MINOR', 4 );
165 define( 'EDIT_SUPPRESS_RC', 8 );
166 define( 'EDIT_FORCE_BOT', 16 );
167 define( 'EDIT_DEFER_UPDATES', 32 ); // Unused since 1.27
168 define( 'EDIT_AUTOSUMMARY', 64 );
169 define( 'EDIT_INTERNAL', 128 );
183 
194 define( 'OT_HTML', 1 );
195 define( 'OT_WIKI', 2 );
196 define( 'OT_PREPROCESS', 3 );
197 define( 'OT_MSG', 3 ); // b/c alias for OT_PREPROCESS
198 define( 'OT_PLAIN', 4 );
207 define( 'SFH_NO_HASH', 1 );
208 define( 'SFH_OBJECT_ARGS', 2 );
215 define( 'APCOND_EDITCOUNT', 1 );
216 define( 'APCOND_AGE', 2 );
217 define( 'APCOND_EMAILCONFIRMED', 3 );
218 define( 'APCOND_INGROUPS', 4 );
219 define( 'APCOND_ISIP', 5 );
220 define( 'APCOND_IPINRANGE', 6 );
221 define( 'APCOND_AGE_FROM_EDIT', 7 );
222 define( 'APCOND_BLOCKED', 8 );
223 define( 'APCOND_ISBOT', 9 );
229 define( 'PROTO_HTTP', 'http://' );
230 define( 'PROTO_HTTPS', 'https://' );
231 define( 'PROTO_RELATIVE', '//' );
232 define( 'PROTO_CURRENT', null );
233 define( 'PROTO_CANONICAL', 1 );
234 define( 'PROTO_INTERNAL', 2 );
245 define( 'CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT', 'wikitext' );
246 define( 'CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT', 'javascript' );
247 define( 'CONTENT_MODEL_CSS', 'css' );
248 define( 'CONTENT_MODEL_TEXT', 'text' );
249 define( 'CONTENT_MODEL_JSON', 'json' );
259 // wikitext
261 // for js pages
262 define( 'CONTENT_FORMAT_JAVASCRIPT', 'text/javascript' );
263 // for css pages
264 define( 'CONTENT_FORMAT_CSS', 'text/css' );
265 // for future use, e.g. with some plain-html messages.
267 // for future use, e.g. with some plain-html messages.
268 define( 'CONTENT_FORMAT_HTML', 'text/html' );
269 // for future use with the api and for extensions
270 define( 'CONTENT_FORMAT_SERIALIZED', 'application/vnd.php.serialized' );
271 // for future use with the api, and for use by extensions
272 define( 'CONTENT_FORMAT_JSON', 'application/json' );
273 // for future use with the api, and for use by extensions
274 define( 'CONTENT_FORMAT_XML', 'application/xml' );
280 define( 'SHELL_MAX_ARG_STRLEN', '100000' );
302 define( 'MIGRATION_OLD', 0 );
303 define( 'MIGRATION_WRITE_BOTH', 1 );
304 define( 'MIGRATION_WRITE_NEW', 2 );
305 define( 'MIGRATION_NEW', 3 );
OT_MSG
const OT_MSG
Definition: Defines.php:197
CONTENT_MODEL_JSON
const CONTENT_MODEL_JSON
Definition: Defines.php:249
MW_DATE_DMY
const MW_DATE_DMY
Definition: Defines.php:144
MW_SUPPORTS_PARSERFIRSTCALLINIT
const MW_SUPPORTS_PARSERFIRSTCALLINIT
Definition: Defines.php:175
RC_EXTERNAL
const RC_EXTERNAL
Definition: Defines.php:155
PROTO_CANONICAL
const PROTO_CANONICAL
Definition: Defines.php:233
APCOND_ISBOT
const APCOND_ISBOT
Definition: Defines.php:223
error
do that in ParserLimitReportFormat instead use this to modify the parameters of the image all existing parser cache entries will be invalid To avoid you ll need to handle that somehow(e.g. with the RejectParserCacheValue hook) because MediaWiki won 't do it for you. & $defaults error
Definition: hooks.txt:2612
use
Apache License January AND DISTRIBUTION Definitions License shall mean the terms and conditions for use
Definition: APACHE-LICENSE-2.0.txt:10
CONTENT_FORMAT_HTML
const CONTENT_FORMAT_HTML
Definition: Defines.php:268
PROTO_INTERNAL
const PROTO_INTERNAL
Definition: Defines.php:234
plain
either a plain
Definition: hooks.txt:2056
EDIT_FORCE_BOT
const EDIT_FORCE_BOT
Definition: Defines.php:166
is
We use the convention $dbr for read and $dbw for write to help you keep track of whether the database object is a the world will explode Or to be a subsequent write query which succeeded on the master may fail when replicated to the slave due to a unique key collision Replication on the slave will stop and it may take hours to repair the database and get it back online Setting read_only in my cnf on the slave will avoid this but given the dire we prefer to have as many checks as possible We provide a but the wrapper functions like please read the documentation for except in special pages derived from QueryPage It s a common pitfall for new developers to submit code containing SQL queries which examine huge numbers of rows Remember that COUNT * is(N), counting rows in atable is like counting beans in a bucket.------------------------------------------------------------------------ Replication------------------------------------------------------------------------The largest installation of MediaWiki, Wikimedia, uses a large set ofslave MySQL servers replicating writes made to a master MySQL server. Itis important to understand the issues associated with this setup if youwant to write code destined for Wikipedia.It 's often the case that the best algorithm to use for a given taskdepends on whether or not replication is in use. Due to our unabashedWikipedia-centrism, we often just use the replication-friendly version, but if you like, you can use wfGetLB() ->getServerCount() > 1 tocheck to see if replication is in use.===Lag===Lag primarily occurs when large write queries are sent to the master.Writes on the master are executed in parallel, but they are executed inserial when they are replicated to the slaves. The master writes thequery to the binlog when the transaction is committed. The slaves pollthe binlog and start executing the query as soon as it appears. They canservice reads while they are performing a write query, but will not readanything more from the binlog and thus will perform no more writes. Thismeans that if the write query runs for a long time, the slaves will lagbehind the master for the time it takes for the write query to complete.Lag can be exacerbated by high read load. MediaWiki 's load balancer willstop sending reads to a slave when it is lagged by more than 30 seconds.If the load ratios are set incorrectly, or if there is too much loadgenerally, this may lead to a slave permanently hovering around 30seconds lag.If all slaves are lagged by more than 30 seconds, MediaWiki will stopwriting to the database. All edits and other write operations will berefused, with an error returned to the user. This gives the slaves achance to catch up. Before we had this mechanism, the slaves wouldregularly lag by several minutes, making review of recent editsdifficult.In addition to this, MediaWiki attempts to ensure that the user seesevents occurring on the wiki in chronological order. A few seconds of lagcan be tolerated, as long as the user sees a consistent picture fromsubsequent requests. This is done by saving the master binlog positionin the session, and then at the start of each request, waiting for theslave to catch up to that position before doing any reads from it. Ifthis wait times out, reads are allowed anyway, but the request isconsidered to be in "lagged slave mode". Lagged slave mode can bechecked by calling wfGetLB() ->getLaggedSlaveMode(). The onlypractical consequence at present is a warning displayed in the pagefooter.===Lag avoidance===To avoid excessive lag, queries which write large numbers of rows shouldbe split up, generally to write one row at a time. Multi-row INSERT ...SELECT queries are the worst offenders should be avoided altogether.Instead do the select first and then the insert.===Working with lag===Despite our best efforts, it 's not practical to guarantee a low-lagenvironment. Lag will usually be less than one second, but mayoccasionally be up to 30 seconds. For scalability, it 's very importantto keep load on the master low, so simply sending all your queries tothe master is not the answer. So when you have a genuine need forup-to-date data, the following approach is advised:1) Do a quick query to the master for a sequence number or timestamp 2) Run the full query on the slave and check if it matches the data you gotfrom the master 3) If it doesn 't, run the full query on the masterTo avoid swamping the master every time the slaves lag, use of thisapproach should be kept to a minimum. In most cases you should just readfrom the slave and let the user deal with the delay.------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lock contention------------------------------------------------------------------------Due to the high write rate on Wikipedia(and some other wikis), MediaWiki developers need to be very careful to structure their writesto avoid long-lasting locks. By default, MediaWiki opens a transactionat the first query, and commits it before the output is sent. Locks willbe held from the time when the query is done until the commit. So youcan reduce lock time by doing as much processing as possible before youdo your write queries.Often this approach is not good enough, and it becomes necessary toenclose small groups of queries in their own transaction. Use thefollowing syntax:$dbw=wfGetDB(DB_MASTER
ALF_PRELOAD_LINKS
const ALF_PRELOAD_LINKS
Definition: Defines.php:132
EDIT_INTERNAL
const EDIT_INTERNAL
Definition: Defines.php:169
MW_DATE_YMD
const MW_DATE_YMD
Definition: Defines.php:145
ALF_NO_BLOCK_LOCK
const ALF_NO_BLOCK_LOCK
Definition: Defines.php:135
text
design txt This is a brief overview of the new design More thorough and up to date information is available on the documentation wiki at etc Handles the details of getting and saving to the user table of the and dealing with sessions and cookies OutputPage Encapsulates the entire HTML page that will be sent in response to any server request It is used by calling its functions to add text
Definition: design.txt:18
ALF_NO_LINK_LOCK
const ALF_NO_LINK_LOCK
Definition: Defines.php:134
CONTENT_MODEL_CSS
const CONTENT_MODEL_CSS
Definition: Defines.php:247
wiki
Prior to maintenance scripts were a hodgepodge of code that had no cohesion or formal method of action Beginning maintenance scripts have been cleaned up to use a unified class Directory structure How to run a script How to write your own DIRECTORY STRUCTURE The maintenance directory of a MediaWiki installation contains several all of which have unique purposes HOW TO RUN A SCRIPT Ridiculously just call php someScript php that s in the top level maintenance directory if not default wiki
Definition: maintenance.txt:27
RC_LOG
const RC_LOG
Definition: Defines.php:154
MIGRATION_NEW
const MIGRATION_NEW
Definition: Defines.php:305
ALF_PRELOAD_EXISTENCE
const ALF_PRELOAD_EXISTENCE
Definition: Defines.php:133
APCOND_EDITCOUNT
const APCOND_EDITCOUNT
Definition: Defines.php:215
SFH_OBJECT_ARGS
const SFH_OBJECT_ARGS
Definition: Defines.php:208
OT_PREPROCESS
const OT_PREPROCESS
Definition: Defines.php:196
NS_FILE
const NS_FILE
Definition: Defines.php:80
OT_PLAIN
const OT_PLAIN
Definition: Defines.php:198
MIGRATION_WRITE_BOTH
const MIGRATION_WRITE_BOTH
Definition: Defines.php:303
RC_EDIT
const RC_EDIT
Definition: Defines.php:152
APCOND_AGE
const APCOND_AGE
Definition: Defines.php:216
CONTENT_FORMAT_CSS
const CONTENT_FORMAT_CSS
Definition: Defines.php:264
CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
const CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
Definition: Defines.php:245
http
Apache License January http
Definition: APACHE-LICENSE-2.0.txt:6
default
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such and we might be restricted by PHP settings such as safe mode or open_basedir We cannot assume that the software even has read access anywhere useful Many shared hosts run all users web applications under the same so they can t rely on Unix and must forbid reads to even standard directories like tmp lest users read each others files We cannot assume that the user has the ability to install or run any programs not written as web accessible PHP scripts Since anything that works on cheap shared hosting will work if you have shell or root access MediaWiki s design is based around catering to the lowest common denominator Although we support higher end setups as the way many things work by default is tailored toward shared hosting These defaults are unconventional from the point of view of and they certainly aren t ideal for someone who s installing MediaWiki as MediaWiki does not conform to normal Unix filesystem layout Hopefully we ll offer direct support for standard layouts in the but for now *any change to the location of files is unsupported *Moving things and leaving symlinks will *probably *not break but it is *strongly *advised not to try any more intrusive changes to get MediaWiki to conform more closely to your filesystem hierarchy Any such attempt will almost certainly result in unnecessary bugs The standard recommended location to install relative to the web is it should be possible to enable the appropriate rewrite rules by default
Definition: distributors.txt:53
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:37
LIST_AND
const LIST_AND
Definition: Defines.php:53
MW_EDITFILTERMERGED_SUPPORTS_API
const MW_EDITFILTERMERGED_SUPPORTS_API
Definition: Defines.php:178
Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase
Basic database interface for live and lazy-loaded relation database handles.
Definition: IDatabase.php:38
MIGRATION_WRITE_NEW
const MIGRATION_WRITE_NEW
Definition: Defines.php:304
file
We ve cleaned up the code here by removing clumps of infrequently used code and moving them off somewhere else It s much easier for someone working with this code to see what s _really_ going and make changes or fix bugs In we can take all the code that deals with the little used title reversing we can concentrate it all in an extension file
Definition: hooks.txt:106
CONTENT_FORMAT_XML
const CONTENT_FORMAT_XML
Definition: Defines.php:274
LIST_OR
const LIST_OR
Definition: Defines.php:56
APCOND_AGE_FROM_EDIT
const APCOND_AGE_FROM_EDIT
Definition: Defines.php:221
CONTENT_FORMAT_JSON
const CONTENT_FORMAT_JSON
Definition: Defines.php:272
APCOND_ISIP
const APCOND_ISIP
Definition: Defines.php:219
CONTENT_FORMAT_SERIALIZED
const CONTENT_FORMAT_SERIALIZED
Definition: Defines.php:270
SHELL_MAX_ARG_STRLEN
const SHELL_MAX_ARG_STRLEN
Definition: Defines.php:280
LIST_SET
const LIST_SET
Definition: Defines.php:54
APCOND_BLOCKED
const APCOND_BLOCKED
Definition: Defines.php:222
PROTO_CURRENT
const PROTO_CURRENT
Definition: Defines.php:232
CONTENT_FORMAT_TEXT
const CONTENT_FORMAT_TEXT
Definition: Defines.php:266
OT_WIKI
const OT_WIKI
Definition: Defines.php:195
CONTENT_FORMAT_WIKITEXT
const CONTENT_FORMAT_WIKITEXT
Definition: Defines.php:260
json
The package json
Definition: README.txt:1
PROTO_HTTPS
const PROTO_HTTPS
Definition: Defines.php:230
MW_DATE_DEFAULT
const MW_DATE_DEFAULT
Definition: Defines.php:142
LIST_COMMA
const LIST_COMMA
Definition: Defines.php:52
MIGRATION_OLD
const MIGRATION_OLD
Definition: Defines.php:302
MW_SUPPORTS_CONTENTHANDLER
const MW_SUPPORTS_CONTENTHANDLER
Definition: Defines.php:177
EDIT_UPDATE
const EDIT_UPDATE
Definition: Defines.php:163
MW_DATE_ISO
const MW_DATE_ISO
Definition: Defines.php:146
PROTO_HTTP
const PROTO_HTTP
Definition: Defines.php:229
PROTO_RELATIVE
const PROTO_RELATIVE
Definition: Defines.php:231
EDIT_DEFER_UPDATES
const EDIT_DEFER_UPDATES
Definition: Defines.php:167
RC_NEW
const RC_NEW
Definition: Defines.php:153
SFH_NO_HASH
const SFH_NO_HASH
Definition: Defines.php:207
EDIT_NEW
const EDIT_NEW
Definition: Defines.php:162
APCOND_INGROUPS
const APCOND_INGROUPS
Definition: Defines.php:218
OT_HTML
const OT_HTML
Definition: Defines.php:194
MW_SUPPORTS_RESOURCE_MODULES
const MW_SUPPORTS_RESOURCE_MODULES
Support for $wgResourceModules.
Definition: Defines.php:182
EDIT_AUTOSUMMARY
const EDIT_AUTOSUMMARY
Definition: Defines.php:168
https
design txt This is a brief overview of the new design More thorough and up to date information is available on the documentation wiki at https
Definition: design.txt:12
or
or
Definition: APACHE-LICENSE-2.0.txt:114
in
null for the wiki Added in
Definition: hooks.txt:1591
CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT
const CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT
Definition: Defines.php:246
RC_CATEGORIZE
const RC_CATEGORIZE
Definition: Defines.php:156
CONTENT_FORMAT_JAVASCRIPT
const CONTENT_FORMAT_JAVASCRIPT
Definition: Defines.php:262
MW_DATE_MDY
const MW_DATE_MDY
Definition: Defines.php:143
EDIT_MINOR
const EDIT_MINOR
Definition: Defines.php:164
EDIT_SUPPRESS_RC
const EDIT_SUPPRESS_RC
Definition: Defines.php:165
LIST_NAMES
const LIST_NAMES
Definition: Defines.php:55
CONTENT_MODEL_TEXT
const CONTENT_MODEL_TEXT
Definition: Defines.php:248
NS_FILE_TALK
const NS_FILE_TALK
Definition: Defines.php:81
MW_SUPPORTS_LOCALISATIONCACHE
const MW_SUPPORTS_LOCALISATIONCACHE
Definition: Defines.php:176
APCOND_EMAILCONFIRMED
const APCOND_EMAILCONFIRMED
Definition: Defines.php:217
APCOND_IPINRANGE
const APCOND_IPINRANGE
Definition: Defines.php:220