MediaWiki REL1_32
RedisBagOStuff.php
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1<?php
34 protected $redisPool;
36 protected $servers;
38 protected $serverTagMap;
41
70 function __construct( $params ) {
71 parent::__construct( $params );
72 $redisConf = [ 'serializer' => 'none' ]; // manage that in this class
73 foreach ( [ 'connectTimeout', 'persistent', 'password' ] as $opt ) {
74 if ( isset( $params[$opt] ) ) {
75 $redisConf[$opt] = $params[$opt];
76 }
77 }
78 $this->redisPool = RedisConnectionPool::singleton( $redisConf );
79
80 $this->servers = $params['servers'];
81 foreach ( $this->servers as $key => $server ) {
82 $this->serverTagMap[is_int( $key ) ? $server : $key] = $server;
83 }
84
85 if ( isset( $params['automaticFailover'] ) ) {
86 $this->automaticFailover = $params['automaticFailover'];
87 } else {
88 $this->automaticFailover = true;
89 }
90
92 }
93
94 protected function doGet( $key, $flags = 0 ) {
95 $casToken = null;
96
97 return $this->getWithToken( $key, $casToken, $flags );
98 }
99
100 protected function getWithToken( $key, &$casToken, $flags = 0 ) {
101 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
102 if ( !$conn ) {
103 return false;
104 }
105 try {
106 $value = $conn->get( $key );
107 $casToken = $value;
108 $result = $this->unserialize( $value );
109 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
110 $result = false;
111 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
112 }
113
114 $this->logRequest( 'get', $key, $server, $result );
115 return $result;
116 }
117
118 public function set( $key, $value, $expiry = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
119 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
120 if ( !$conn ) {
121 return false;
122 }
123 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
124 try {
125 if ( $expiry ) {
126 $result = $conn->setex( $key, $expiry, $this->serialize( $value ) );
127 } else {
128 // No expiry, that is very different from zero expiry in Redis
129 $result = $conn->set( $key, $this->serialize( $value ) );
130 }
131 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
132 $result = false;
133 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
134 }
135
136 $this->logRequest( 'set', $key, $server, $result );
137 return $result;
138 }
139
140 public function delete( $key ) {
141 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
142 if ( !$conn ) {
143 return false;
144 }
145 try {
146 $conn->del( $key );
147 // Return true even if the key didn't exist
148 $result = true;
149 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
150 $result = false;
151 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
152 }
153
154 $this->logRequest( 'delete', $key, $server, $result );
155 return $result;
156 }
157
158 public function getMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
159 $batches = [];
160 $conns = [];
161 foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
162 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
163 if ( !$conn ) {
164 continue;
165 }
166 $conns[$server] = $conn;
167 $batches[$server][] = $key;
168 }
169 $result = [];
170 foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
171 $conn = $conns[$server];
172 try {
173 $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
174 foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
175 $conn->get( $key );
176 }
177 $batchResult = $conn->exec();
178 if ( $batchResult === false ) {
179 $this->debug( "multi request to $server failed" );
180 continue;
181 }
182 foreach ( $batchResult as $i => $value ) {
183 if ( $value !== false ) {
184 $result[$batchKeys[$i]] = $this->unserialize( $value );
185 }
186 }
187 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
188 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
189 }
190 }
191
192 $this->debug( "getMulti for " . count( $keys ) . " keys " .
193 "returned " . count( $result ) . " results" );
194 return $result;
195 }
196
202 public function setMulti( array $data, $expiry = 0 ) {
203 $batches = [];
204 $conns = [];
205 foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
206 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
207 if ( !$conn ) {
208 continue;
209 }
210 $conns[$server] = $conn;
211 $batches[$server][] = $key;
212 }
213
214 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
215 $result = true;
216 foreach ( $batches as $server => $batchKeys ) {
217 $conn = $conns[$server];
218 try {
219 $conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
220 foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
221 if ( $expiry ) {
222 $conn->setex( $key, $expiry, $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) );
223 } else {
224 $conn->set( $key, $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) );
225 }
226 }
227 $batchResult = $conn->exec();
228 if ( $batchResult === false ) {
229 $this->debug( "setMulti request to $server failed" );
230 continue;
231 }
232 foreach ( $batchResult as $value ) {
233 if ( $value === false ) {
234 $result = false;
235 }
236 }
237 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
238 $this->handleException( $server, $conn, $e );
239 $result = false;
240 }
241 }
242
243 return $result;
244 }
245
246 public function add( $key, $value, $expiry = 0 ) {
247 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
248 if ( !$conn ) {
249 return false;
250 }
251 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
252 try {
253 if ( $expiry ) {
254 $result = $conn->set(
255 $key,
256 $this->serialize( $value ),
257 [ 'nx', 'ex' => $expiry ]
258 );
259 } else {
260 $result = $conn->setnx( $key, $this->serialize( $value ) );
261 }
262 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
263 $result = false;
264 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
265 }
266
267 $this->logRequest( 'add', $key, $server, $result );
268 return $result;
269 }
270
271 public function merge( $key, callable $callback, $exptime = 0, $attempts = 10, $flags = 0 ) {
272 return $this->mergeViaCas( $key, $callback, $exptime, $attempts );
273 }
274
287 public function incr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
288 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
289 if ( !$conn ) {
290 return false;
291 }
292 try {
293 if ( !$conn->exists( $key ) ) {
294 return false;
295 }
296 // @FIXME: on races, the key may have a 0 TTL
297 $result = $conn->incrBy( $key, $value );
298 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
299 $result = false;
300 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
301 }
302
303 $this->logRequest( 'incr', $key, $server, $result );
304 return $result;
305 }
306
307 public function changeTTL( $key, $expiry = 0 ) {
308 list( $server, $conn ) = $this->getConnection( $key );
309 if ( !$conn ) {
310 return false;
311 }
312
313 $expiry = $this->convertToRelative( $expiry );
314 try {
315 $result = $conn->expire( $key, $expiry );
316 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
317 $result = false;
318 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
319 }
320
321 $this->logRequest( 'expire', $key, $server, $result );
322 return $result;
323 }
324
325 public function modifySimpleRelayEvent( array $event ) {
326 if ( array_key_exists( 'val', $event ) ) {
327 $event['val'] = serialize( $event['val'] ); // this class uses PHP serialization
328 }
329
330 return $event;
331 }
332
337 protected function serialize( $data ) {
338 // Serialize anything but integers so INCR/DECR work
339 // Do not store integer-like strings as integers to avoid type confusion (T62563)
340 return is_int( $data ) ? $data : serialize( $data );
341 }
342
347 protected function unserialize( $data ) {
348 $int = intval( $data );
349 return $data === (string)$int ? $int : unserialize( $data );
350 }
351
357 protected function getConnection( $key ) {
358 $candidates = array_keys( $this->serverTagMap );
359
360 if ( count( $this->servers ) > 1 ) {
361 ArrayUtils::consistentHashSort( $candidates, $key, '/' );
362 if ( !$this->automaticFailover ) {
363 $candidates = array_slice( $candidates, 0, 1 );
364 }
365 }
366
367 while ( ( $tag = array_shift( $candidates ) ) !== null ) {
368 $server = $this->serverTagMap[$tag];
369 $conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $server, $this->logger );
370 if ( !$conn ) {
371 continue;
372 }
373
374 // If automatic failover is enabled, check that the server's link
375 // to its master (if any) is up -- but only if there are other
376 // viable candidates left to consider. Also, getMasterLinkStatus()
377 // does not work with twemproxy, though $candidates will be empty
378 // by now in such cases.
379 if ( $this->automaticFailover && $candidates ) {
380 try {
381 if ( $this->getMasterLinkStatus( $conn ) === 'down' ) {
382 // If the master cannot be reached, fail-over to the next server.
383 // If masters are in data-center A, and replica DBs in data-center B,
384 // this helps avoid the case were fail-over happens in A but not
385 // to the corresponding server in B (e.g. read/write mismatch).
386 continue;
387 }
388 } catch ( RedisException $e ) {
389 // Server is not accepting commands
390 $this->handleException( $conn, $e );
391 continue;
392 }
393 }
394
395 return [ $server, $conn ];
396 }
397
399
400 return [ false, false ];
401 }
402
409 protected function getMasterLinkStatus( RedisConnRef $conn ) {
410 $info = $conn->info();
411 return $info['master_link_status'] ?? null;
412 }
413
418 protected function logError( $msg ) {
419 $this->logger->error( "Redis error: $msg" );
420 }
421
430 protected function handleException( RedisConnRef $conn, $e ) {
432 $this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e );
433 }
434
442 public function logRequest( $method, $key, $server, $result ) {
443 $this->debug( "$method $key on $server: " .
444 ( $result === false ? "failure" : "success" ) );
445 }
446}
serialize()
Class representing a cache/ephemeral data store.
Definition BagOStuff.php:58
const ERR_UNEXPECTED
Definition BagOStuff.php:94
debug( $text)
convertToRelative( $exptime)
Convert an optionally absolute expiry time to a relative time.
setLastError( $err)
Set the "last error" registry.
mergeViaCas( $key, $callback, $exptime=0, $attempts=10)
const ERR_UNREACHABLE
Definition BagOStuff.php:93
Redis-based caching module for redis server >= 2.6.12 and phpredis >= 2.2.4.
RedisConnectionPool $redisPool
incr( $key, $value=1)
Non-atomic implementation of incr().
modifySimpleRelayEvent(array $event)
Modify a cache update operation array for EventRelayer::notify()
getMasterLinkStatus(RedisConnRef $conn)
Check the master link status of a Redis server that is configured as a replica DB.
getWithToken( $key, &$casToken, $flags=0)
array $servers
List of server names.
merge( $key, callable $callback, $exptime=0, $attempts=10, $flags=0)
Merge changes into the existing cache value (possibly creating a new one)
setMulti(array $data, $expiry=0)
logError( $msg)
Log a fatal error.
getConnection( $key)
Get a Redis object with a connection suitable for fetching the specified key.
__construct( $params)
Construct a RedisBagOStuff object.
doGet( $key, $flags=0)
changeTTL( $key, $expiry=0)
Reset the TTL on a key if it exists.
array $serverTagMap
Map of (tag => server name)
add( $key, $value, $expiry=0)
handleException(RedisConnRef $conn, $e)
The redis extension throws an exception in response to various read, write and protocol errors.
getMulti(array $keys, $flags=0)
Get an associative array containing the item for each of the keys that have items.
logRequest( $method, $key, $server, $result)
Send information about a single request to the debug log.
Helper class to handle automatically marking connectons as reusable (via RAII pattern)
Helper class to manage Redis connections.
static singleton(array $options)
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global list
Definition deferred.txt:11
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
The index of the header message $result[1]=The index of the body text message $result[2 through n]=Parameters passed to body text message. Please note the header message cannot receive/use parameters. 'ImgAuthModifyHeaders':Executed just before a file is streamed to a user via img_auth.php, allowing headers to be modified beforehand. $title:LinkTarget object & $headers:HTTP headers(name=> value, names are case insensitive). Two headers get special handling:If-Modified-Since(value must be a valid HTTP date) and Range(must be of the form "bytes=(\d*-\d*)") will be honored when streaming the file. 'ImportHandleLogItemXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a log item. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $logInfo:Array of information 'ImportHandlePageXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a page. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object & $pageInfo:Array of information 'ImportHandleRevisionXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a page revision. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $pageInfo:Array of page information $revisionInfo:Array of revision information 'ImportHandleToplevelXMLTag':When parsing a top level XML tag. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object 'ImportHandleUnknownUser':When a user doesn 't exist locally, this hook is called to give extensions an opportunity to auto-create it. If the auto-creation is successful, return false. $name:User name 'ImportHandleUploadXMLTag':When parsing a XML tag in a file upload. Return false to stop further processing of the tag $reader:XMLReader object $revisionInfo:Array of information 'ImportLogInterwikiLink':Hook to change the interwiki link used in log entries and edit summaries for transwiki imports. & $fullInterwikiPrefix:Interwiki prefix, may contain colons. & $pageTitle:String that contains page title. 'ImportSources':Called when reading from the $wgImportSources configuration variable. Can be used to lazy-load the import sources list. & $importSources:The value of $wgImportSources. Modify as necessary. See the comment in DefaultSettings.php for the detail of how to structure this array. 'InfoAction':When building information to display on the action=info page. $context:IContextSource object & $pageInfo:Array of information 'InitializeArticleMaybeRedirect':MediaWiki check to see if title is a redirect. & $title:Title object for the current page & $request:WebRequest & $ignoreRedirect:boolean to skip redirect check & $target:Title/string of redirect target & $article:Article object 'InternalParseBeforeLinks':during Parser 's internalParse method before links but after nowiki/noinclude/includeonly/onlyinclude and other processings. & $parser:Parser object & $text:string containing partially parsed text & $stripState:Parser 's internal StripState object 'InternalParseBeforeSanitize':during Parser 's internalParse method just before the parser removes unwanted/dangerous HTML tags and after nowiki/noinclude/includeonly/onlyinclude and other processings. Ideal for syntax-extensions after template/parser function execution which respect nowiki and HTML-comments. & $parser:Parser object & $text:string containing partially parsed text & $stripState:Parser 's internal StripState object 'InterwikiLoadPrefix':When resolving if a given prefix is an interwiki or not. Return true without providing an interwiki to continue interwiki search. $prefix:interwiki prefix we are looking for. & $iwData:output array describing the interwiki with keys iw_url, iw_local, iw_trans and optionally iw_api and iw_wikiid. 'InvalidateEmailComplete':Called after a user 's email has been invalidated successfully. $user:user(object) whose email is being invalidated 'IRCLineURL':When constructing the URL to use in an IRC notification. Callee may modify $url and $query, URL will be constructed as $url . $query & $url:URL to index.php & $query:Query string $rc:RecentChange object that triggered url generation 'IsFileCacheable':Override the result of Article::isFileCacheable()(if true) & $article:article(object) being checked 'IsTrustedProxy':Override the result of IP::isTrustedProxy() & $ip:IP being check & $result:Change this value to override the result of IP::isTrustedProxy() 'IsUploadAllowedFromUrl':Override the result of UploadFromUrl::isAllowedUrl() $url:URL used to upload from & $allowed:Boolean indicating if uploading is allowed for given URL 'isValidEmailAddr':Override the result of Sanitizer::validateEmail(), for instance to return false if the domain name doesn 't match your organization. $addr:The e-mail address entered by the user & $result:Set this and return false to override the internal checks 'isValidPassword':Override the result of User::isValidPassword() $password:The password entered by the user & $result:Set this and return false to override the internal checks $user:User the password is being validated for 'Language::getMessagesFileName':$code:The language code or the language we 're looking for a messages file for & $file:The messages file path, you can override this to change the location. 'LanguageGetMagic':DEPRECATED since 1.16! Use $magicWords in a file listed in $wgExtensionMessagesFiles instead. Use this to define synonyms of magic words depending of the language & $magicExtensions:associative array of magic words synonyms $lang:language code(string) 'LanguageGetNamespaces':Provide custom ordering for namespaces or remove namespaces. Do not use this hook to add namespaces. Use CanonicalNamespaces for that. & $namespaces:Array of namespaces indexed by their numbers 'LanguageGetSpecialPageAliases':DEPRECATED! Use $specialPageAliases in a file listed in $wgExtensionMessagesFiles instead. Use to define aliases of special pages names depending of the language & $specialPageAliases:associative array of magic words synonyms $lang:language code(string) 'LanguageGetTranslatedLanguageNames':Provide translated language names. & $names:array of language code=> language name $code:language of the preferred translations 'LanguageLinks':Manipulate a page 's language links. This is called in various places to allow extensions to define the effective language links for a page. $title:The page 's Title. & $links:Array with elements of the form "language:title" in the order that they will be output. & $linkFlags:Associative array mapping prefixed links to arrays of flags. Currently unused, but planned to provide support for marking individual language links in the UI, e.g. for featured articles. 'LanguageSelector':Hook to change the language selector available on a page. $out:The output page. $cssClassName:CSS class name of the language selector. 'LinkBegin':DEPRECATED since 1.28! Use HtmlPageLinkRendererBegin instead. Used when generating internal and interwiki links in Linker::link(), before processing starts. Return false to skip default processing and return $ret. See documentation for Linker::link() for details on the expected meanings of parameters. $skin:the Skin object $target:the Title that the link is pointing to & $html:the contents that the< a > tag should have(raw HTML) $result
Definition hooks.txt:2042
This code would result in ircNotify being run twice when an article is and once for brion Hooks can return three possible true was required This is the default since MediaWiki *some string
Definition hooks.txt:181
processing should stop and the error should be shown to the user * false
Definition hooks.txt:187
returning false will NOT prevent logging $e
Definition hooks.txt:2226
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition injection.txt:37
storage can be distributed across multiple servers
Definition memcached.txt:33
The wiki should then use memcached to cache various data To use multiple just add more items to the array To increase the weight of a make its entry a array("192.168.0.1:11211", 2))
$params