PathRouter.php

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<?php
namespace MediaWiki\Request;
 
use MediaWiki\Exception\FatalError;
use MediaWiki\Utils\UrlUtils;
use stdClass;
 
class PathRouter {
 
    private $patterns = [];
 
    protected function doAdd( $path, $params, $options, $key = null ) {
        // Make sure all paths start with a /
        if ( $path[0] !== '/' ) {
            $path = '/' . $path;
        }
 
        if ( !isset( $options['strict'] ) || !$options['strict'] ) {
            // Unless this is a strict path make sure that the path has a $1
            if ( !str_contains( $path, '$1' ) ) {
                if ( $path[-1] !== '/' ) {
                    $path .= '/';
                }
                $path .= '$1';
            }
        }
 
        // If 'title' is not specified and our path pattern contains a $1
        // Add a default 'title' => '$1' rule to the parameters.
        if ( !isset( $params['title'] ) && str_contains( $path, '$1' ) ) {
            $params['title'] = '$1';
        }
        // If the user explicitly marked 'title' as false then omit it from the matches
        if ( isset( $params['title'] ) && $params['title'] === false ) {
            unset( $params['title'] );
        }
 
        // Loop over our parameters and convert basic key => string
        // patterns into fully descriptive array form
        foreach ( $params as $paramName => $paramData ) {
            if ( is_string( $paramData ) ) {
                if ( preg_match( '/\$(\d+|key)/u', $paramData ) ) {
                    $paramArrKey = 'pattern';
                } else {
                    // If there's no replacement use a value instead
                    // of a pattern for a little more efficiency
                    $paramArrKey = 'value';
                }
                $params[$paramName] = [
                    $paramArrKey => $paramData
                ];
            }
        }
 
        // Loop over our options and convert any single value $# restrictions
        // into an array so we only have to do in_array tests.
        foreach ( $options as $optionName => $optionData ) {
            if ( preg_match( '/^\$\d+$/u', $optionName ) && !is_array( $optionData ) ) {
                $options[$optionName] = [ $optionData ];
            }
        }
 
        $pattern = (object)[
            'path' => $path,
            'params' => $params,
            'options' => $options,
            'key' => $key,
        ];
        $pattern->weight = self::makeWeight( $pattern );
        $this->patterns[] = $pattern;
    }
 
    public function add( $path, $params = [], $options = [] ) {
        if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
            foreach ( $path as $key => $onePath ) {
                $this->doAdd( $onePath, $params, $options, $key );
            }
        } else {
            $this->doAdd( $path, $params, $options );
        }
    }
 
    public function validateRoute( $path, $varName ) {
        if ( $path && !preg_match( '/^(https?:\/\/|\/)/', $path ) ) {
            // T48998: Bail out early if path is non-absolute
            throw new FatalError(
                "If you use a relative URL for \$$varName, it must start " .
                'with a slash (<code>/</code>).<br><br>See ' .
                "<a href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:\$$varName\">" .
                "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:\$$varName</a>."
            );
        }
    }
 
    public function addStrict( $path, $params = [], $options = [] ) {
        $options['strict'] = true;
        $this->add( $path, $params, $options );
    }
 
    protected function sortByWeight() {
        $weights = [];
        foreach ( $this->patterns as $key => $pattern ) {
            $weights[$key] = $pattern->weight;
        }
        array_multisort( $weights, SORT_DESC, SORT_NUMERIC, $this->patterns );
    }
 
    protected static function makeWeight( $pattern ) {
        # Start with a weight of 0
        $weight = 0;
 
        // Explode the path to work with
        $path = explode( '/', $pattern->path );
 
        # For each level of the path
        foreach ( $path as $piece ) {
            if ( preg_match( '/^\$(\d+|key)$/u', $piece ) ) {
                # For a piece that is only a $1 variable add 1 points of weight
                $weight++;
            } elseif ( preg_match( '/\$(\d+|key)/u', $piece ) ) {
                # For a piece that simply contains a $1 variable add 2 points of weight
                $weight += 2;
            } else {
                # For a solid piece add a full 3 points of weight
                $weight += 3;
            }
        }
 
        foreach ( $pattern->options as $key => $option ) {
            if ( preg_match( '/^\$\d+$/u', $key ) ) {
                # Add 0.5 for restrictions to values
                # This way given two separate "/$2/$1" patterns the
                # one with a limited set of $2 values will dominate
                # the one that'll match more loosely
                $weight += 0.5;
            }
        }
 
        return $weight;
    }
 
    public function parse( $path ) {
        // Make sure our patterns are sorted by weight so the most specific
        // matches are tested first
        $this->sortByWeight();
 
        $matches = $this->internalParse( $path );
        if ( $matches === null ) {
            // Try with the normalized path (T100782)
            $path = UrlUtils::removeDotSegments( $path );
            $path = preg_replace( '#/+#', '/', $path );
            $matches = $this->internalParse( $path );
        }
 
        // We know the difference between null (no matches) and
        // [] (a match with no data) but our WebRequest caller
        // expects [] even when we have no matches so return
        // a [] when we have null
        return $matches ?? [];
    }
 
    protected function internalParse( $path ) {
        $matches = null;
 
        foreach ( $this->patterns as $pattern ) {
            $matches = self::extractTitle( $path, $pattern );
            if ( $matches !== null ) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return $matches;
    }
 
    protected static function extractTitle( $path, $pattern ) {
        // Convert the path pattern into a regexp we can match with
        $regexp = preg_quote( $pattern->path, '#' );
        // .* for the $1
        $regexp = preg_replace( '#\\\\\$1#u', '(?P<par1>.*)', $regexp );
        // .+ for the rest of the parameter numbers
        $regexp = preg_replace( '#\\\\\$(\d+)#u', '(?P<par$1>.+?)', $regexp );
        $regexp = "#^{$regexp}$#";
 
        $matches = [];
        $data = [];
 
        // Try to match the path we were asked to parse with our regexp
        if ( preg_match( $regexp, $path, $m ) ) {
            // Ensure that any $# restriction we have set in our {$option}s
            // matches properly here.
            foreach ( $pattern->options as $key => $option ) {
                if ( preg_match( '/^\$\d+$/u', $key ) ) {
                    $n = intval( substr( $key, 1 ) );
                    $value = rawurldecode( $m["par{$n}"] );
                    if ( !in_array( $value, $option ) ) {
                        // If any restriction does not match return null
                        // to signify that this rule did not match.
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            // Give our $data array a copy of every $# that was matched
            foreach ( $m as $matchKey => $matchValue ) {
                if ( preg_match( '/^par\d+$/u', $matchKey ) ) {
                    $n = intval( substr( $matchKey, 3 ) );
                    $data['$' . $n] = rawurldecode( $matchValue );
                }
            }
            // If present give our $data array a $key as well
            if ( isset( $pattern->key ) ) {
                $data['$key'] = $pattern->key;
            }
 
            // Go through our parameters for this match and add data to our matches and data arrays
            foreach ( $pattern->params as $paramName => $paramData ) {
                $value = null;
                // Differentiate data: from normal parameters and keep the correct
                // array key around (ie: foo for data:foo)
                if ( preg_match( '/^data:/u', $paramName ) ) {
                    $isData = true;
                    $key = substr( $paramName, 5 );
                } else {
                    $isData = false;
                    $key = $paramName;
                }
 
                if ( isset( $paramData['value'] ) ) {
                    // For basic values just set the raw data as the value
                    $value = $paramData['value'];
                } elseif ( isset( $paramData['pattern'] ) ) {
                    // For patterns we have to make value replacements on the string
                    $value = self::expandParamValue( $m, $pattern->key ?? null,
                        $paramData['pattern'] );
                    if ( $value === false ) {
                        // Pattern required data that wasn't available, abort
                        return null;
                    }
                }
 
                // Send things that start with data: to $data, the rest to $matches
                if ( $isData ) {
                    $data[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $matches[$key] = $value;
                }
            }
 
            // If this match includes a callback, execute it
            if ( isset( $pattern->options['callback'] ) ) {
                $pattern->options['callback']( $matches, $data );
            }
        } else {
            // Our regexp didn't match, return null to signify no match.
            return null;
        }
        // Fall through, everything went ok, return our matches array
        return $matches;
    }
 
    protected static function expandParamValue( $pathMatches, $key, $value ) {
        $error = false;
 
        $replacer = static function ( $m ) use ( $pathMatches, $key, &$error ) {
            if ( $m[1] == "key" ) {
                if ( $key === null ) {
                    $error = true;
 
                    return '';
                }
 
                return $key;
            } else {
                $d = $m[1];
                if ( !isset( $pathMatches["par$d"] ) ) {
                    $error = true;
 
                    return '';
                }
 
                return rawurldecode( $pathMatches["par$d"] );
            }
        };
 
        $value = preg_replace_callback( '/\$(\d+|key)/u', $replacer, $value );
        if ( $error ) {
            return false;
        }
 
        return $value;
    }
 
    public static function getActionPaths( array $actionPaths, $articlePath ) {
        if ( !$actionPaths ) {
            return false;
        }
        // Processing of urls for this feature requires that 'view' is set.
        // By default, set it to the pretty article path.
        if ( !isset( $actionPaths['view'] ) ) {
            $actionPaths['view'] = $articlePath;
        }
        return $actionPaths;
    }
}