createBotPassword.php

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<?php
use MediaWiki\User\BotPassword;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
 
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
 
class CreateBotPassword extends Maintenance {
    private const SHOWGRANTS_COLUMN_WIDTH = 20;
 
    public function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->addDescription(
            'Create a bot password for a user. ' .
            'See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords for more information.'
        );
 
        $this->addOption( "showgrants",
            "Prints a description of available grants and exits."
        );
        $this->addOption( "appid",
            "App id for the new bot password.", false, true
        );
        $this->addOption( "grants",
            "CSV list of permissions to grant.", false, true
        );
        $this->addArg( "user",
            "The username to create a bot password for.", false
        );
        $this->addArg( "password",
            "A password will be generated if this is omitted." .
            " If supplied, it must be exactly 32 characters.", false
        );
    }
 
    public function execute() {
        if ( $this->hasOption( 'showgrants' ) ) {
            $this->showGrants();
            return;
        }
 
        $username = $this->getArg( 0 );
        $password = $this->getArg( 1 );
        $appId = $this->getOption( 'appid' );
        $grants = explode( ',', $this->getOption( 'grants' ) );
 
        $errors = [];
        if ( $username === null ) {
            $errors[] = "Argument <user> required!";
        }
        if ( $appId == null ) {
            $errors[] = "Param appid required!";
        }
        if ( $this->getOption( 'grants' ) === null ) {
            $errors[] = "Param grants required!";
        }
        if ( count( $errors ) > 0 ) {
            $this->fatalError( implode( "\n", $errors ) );
        }
 
        $services = $this->getServiceContainer();
        $grantsInfo = $services->getGrantsInfo();
        $invalidGrants = array_diff( $grants, $grantsInfo->getValidGrants() );
        if ( count( $invalidGrants ) > 0 ) {
            $this->fatalError(
                "These grants are invalid: " . implode( ', ', $invalidGrants ) . "\n" .
                "Use the --showgrants option for a full list of valid grant names."
            );
        }
 
        $passwordFactory = $services->getPasswordFactory();
 
        $userIdentity = $services->getUserIdentityLookup()->getUserIdentityByName( $username );
        if ( !$userIdentity || !$userIdentity->isRegistered() ) {
            $this->fatalError( "Cannot create bot password for non-existent user '$username'." );
        }
 
        if ( $password === null ) {
            $password = BotPassword::generatePassword( $this->getConfig() );
        } else {
            $passwordLength = strlen( $password );
            if ( $passwordLength < BotPassword::PASSWORD_MINLENGTH ) {
                $message = "Bot passwords must have at least " . BotPassword::PASSWORD_MINLENGTH .
                    " characters. Given password is $passwordLength characters.";
                $this->fatalError( $message );
            }
        }
 
        $bp = BotPassword::newUnsaved( [
            'username' => $username,
            'appId' => $appId,
            'grants' => $grants
        ] );
 
        if ( $bp === null ) {
            $this->fatalError( "Bot password creation failed." );
        }
 
        $passwordInstance = $passwordFactory->newFromPlaintext( $password );
        $status = $bp->save( 'insert', $passwordInstance );
 
        if ( $status->isGood() ) {
            $this->output( "Success.\n" );
            $this->output( "Log in using username:'{$username}@{$appId}' and password:'{$password}'.\n" );
        } else {
            $this->fatalError(
                "Bot password creation failed. Does this appid already exist for the user perhaps?\n\nErrors:\n" .
                print_r( $status->getErrors(), true )
            );
        }
    }
 
    public function showGrants() {
        $permissions = $this->getServiceContainer()->getGrantsInfo()->getValidGrants();
        sort( $permissions );
 
        $this->output( str_pad( 'GRANT', self::SHOWGRANTS_COLUMN_WIDTH ) . " DESCRIPTION\n" );
        foreach ( $permissions as $permission ) {
            $this->output(
                str_pad( $permission, self::SHOWGRANTS_COLUMN_WIDTH ) . " " .
                User::getRightDescription( $permission ) . "\n"
            );
        }
    }
}
 
$maintClass = CreateBotPassword::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;