removeUnusedAccounts.php

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<?php
use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use Wikimedia\Timestamp\TimestampFormat as TS;
 
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 
class RemoveUnusedAccounts extends Maintenance {
    public function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->addOption( 'delete', 'Actually delete the account' );
        $this->addOption( 'ignore-groups', 'List of comma-separated groups to exclude', false, true );
        $this->addOption( 'ignore-touched', 'Skip accounts touched in last N days', false, true );
    }
 
    public function execute() {
        $services = $this->getServiceContainer();
        $userFactory = $services->getUserFactory();
        $userGroupManager = $services->getUserGroupManager();
        $this->output( "Remove unused accounts\n\n" );
 
        # Do an initial scan for inactive accounts and report the result
        $this->output( "Checking for unused user accounts...\n" );
        $delUser = [];
        $delActor = [];
        $dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
        $res = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
            ->select( [ 'user_id', 'user_name', 'user_touched', 'actor_id' ] )
            ->from( 'user' )
            ->leftJoin( 'actor', null, 'user_id = actor_user' )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
        if ( $this->hasOption( 'ignore-groups' ) ) {
            $excludedGroups = explode( ',', $this->getOption( 'ignore-groups' ) );
        } else {
            $excludedGroups = [];
        }
        $touched = $this->getOption( 'ignore-touched', "1" );
        if ( !ctype_digit( $touched ) ) {
            $this->fatalError( "Please put a valid positive integer on the --ignore-touched parameter." );
        }
        $touchedSeconds = 86400 * $touched;
        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
            # Check the account, but ignore it if it's within a $excludedGroups
            # group or if it's touched within the $touchedSeconds seconds.
            $instance = $userFactory->newFromId( $row->user_id );
            if ( count(
                array_intersect( $userGroupManager->getUserEffectiveGroups( $instance ), $excludedGroups ) ) == 0
                && $this->isInactiveAccount( $instance, $row->actor_id ?? null, true )
                && wfTimestamp( TS::UNIX, $row->user_touched ) < wfTimestamp( TS::UNIX, time() - $touchedSeconds
                )
            ) {
                # Inactive; print out the name and flag it
                $delUser[] = $row->user_id;
                if ( isset( $row->actor_id ) && $row->actor_id ) {
                    $delActor[] = $row->actor_id;
                }
                $this->output( $row->user_name . "\n" );
            }
        }
        $count = count( $delUser );
        $this->output( "...found {$count}.\n" );
 
        # If required, go back and delete each marked account
        if ( $count > 0 && $this->hasOption( 'delete' ) ) {
            $this->output( "\nDeleting unused accounts..." );
            $dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'user' )
                ->where( [ 'user_id' => $delUser ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            # Keep actor rows referenced from block
            $keep = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'bl_by_actor' )
                ->from( 'block' )
                ->where( [ 'bl_by_actor' => $delActor ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchFieldValues();
            $del = array_diff( $delActor, $keep );
            if ( $del ) {
                $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                    ->deleteFrom( 'actor' )
                    ->where( [ 'actor_id' => $del ] )
                    ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            }
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'user_groups' )
                ->where( [ 'ug_user' => $delUser ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'user_former_groups' )
                ->where( [ 'ufg_user' => $delUser ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'user_properties' )
                ->where( [ 'up_user' => $delUser ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'logging' )
                ->where( [ 'log_actor' => $delActor ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
                ->deleteFrom( 'recentchanges' )
                ->where( [ 'rc_actor' => $delActor ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
            $this->output( "done.\n" );
            # Update the site_stats.ss_users field
            $users = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
                ->from( 'user' )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'site_stats' )
                ->set( [ 'ss_users' => $users ] )
                ->where( [ 'ss_row_id' => 1 ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->execute();
        } elseif ( $count > 0 ) {
            $this->output( "\nRun the script again with --delete to remove them from the database.\n" );
        }
        $this->output( "\n" );
    }
 
    private function isInactiveAccount( $user, $actor, $primary = false ) {
        if ( $actor === null ) {
            // There's no longer a way for a user to be active in any of
            // these tables without having an actor ID. The only way to link
            // to a user row is via an actor row.
            return true;
        }
 
        $dbo = $primary ? $this->getPrimaryDB() : $this->getReplicaDB();
        $checks = [
            'archive' => 'ar',
            'image' => 'img',
            'oldimage' => 'oi',
            'filearchive' => 'fa',
            'revision' => 'rev',
        ];
        $count = 0;
 
        $this->beginTransaction( $dbo, __METHOD__ );
        foreach ( $checks as $table => $prefix ) {
            $count += (int)$dbo->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
                ->from( $table )
                ->where( [ "{$prefix}_actor" => $actor ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )
                ->fetchField();
        }
 
        $count += (int)$dbo->newSelectQueryBuilder()
            ->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
            ->from( 'logging' )
            ->where( [ 'log_actor' => $actor, $dbo->expr( 'log_type', '!=', 'newusers' ) ] )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
 
        $this->commitTransaction( $dbo, __METHOD__ );
 
        return $count == 0;
    }
}
 
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$maintClass = RemoveUnusedAccounts::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd