mwtitle/namespace_map.rs
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/*
Copyright (C) 2021 Erutuon
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//! A case-insensitive map from namespace ID, name, or alias to [`NamespaceInfo`].
use crate::display::{TitleDisplay, TitleWhitespace};
use crate::site_info::{NamespaceAlias, NamespaceInfo, SiteInfo};
use crate::{Error, Result, Title, NS_MAIN};
use bytemuck::TransparentWrapper;
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::{collections::HashMap, iter::FusedIterator, sync::Arc};
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
use std::{io::Read, path::Path};
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
use crate::SiteInfoResponse;
pub enum Namespace<'a> {
Id(i32),
NameOrAlias(&'a str),
}
impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Namespace<'a> {
fn from(name_or_alias: &'a str) -> Self {
Namespace::NameOrAlias(name_or_alias)
}
}
impl From<i32> for Namespace<'_> {
fn from(id: i32) -> Self {
Self::Id(id)
}
}
/**
A string wrapper for internal use in [`NamespaceMap`]. Treated as the owned version of [`NamespaceStringBorrowed`],
which provides `NamespaceString` with [`Hash`](core::hash::Hash) and [`Eq`](core::cmp::Eq) implementations
where letter case is ignored and `'_'` is treated as equal to `'_'`.
This allows potential namespace names or aliases to be looked up directly in the `HashMap`
without allocating a new string containing the normalized version.
[`PartialOrd`] and [`Ord`] are also provided, but not used,
in case we want to switch the fields of `NamespaceMap` from `HashMap` to [`BTreeMap`](std::collections::BTreeMap)s,
which has advantages in debugging.
*/
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub(crate) struct NamespaceString(pub(crate) String);
/// Safe because `NamespaceString` has the same in-memory representation as `String` and no additional contracts to uphold,
/// because we aren't requiring the contents to be normalized.
unsafe impl TransparentWrapper<String> for NamespaceString {}
impl NamespaceString {
fn as_namespace_str(&self) -> &NamespaceStringBorrowed {
NamespaceStringBorrowed::from_str(self.0.as_str())
}
}
impl PartialEq for NamespaceString {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.as_namespace_str().eq(other.as_namespace_str())
}
}
impl Eq for NamespaceString {}
// Test upper and lowercase in a few different scripts.
#[cfg(test)]
const NAMESPACE_STRING_TESTS: [&[&str]; 5] = [
&[
"User talk",
"User_talk",
"user talk",
"user_talk",
"User Talk",
"User_Talk",
"USER TALK",
"USER_TALK",
],
&["Catégorie", "CATÉGORIE"],
&["Συζήτηση χρήστη", "συζήτηση χρήστη", "ΣΥΖΉΤΗΣΗ ΧΡΉΣΤΗ"],
&[
"Обсуждение Викисловаря",
"обсуждение викисловаря",
"ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ ВИКИСЛОВАРЯ",
],
&[
"Մասնակցի քննարկում",
"մասնակցի քննարկում",
"ՄԱՍՆԱԿՑԻ ՔՆՆԱՐԿՈՒՄ",
],
];
#[cfg(test)]
fn for_each_namespace_string_combination(f: impl Fn(&str, &str)) {
for test in NAMESPACE_STRING_TESTS {
for a in test {
for b in test {
f(a, b);
}
}
}
}
#[test]
fn hash_and_eq_for_namespace_string_are_case_and_whitespace_insensitive() {
for_each_namespace_string_combination(|a, b| {
let (a, b) = (
NamespaceString(a.to_string()),
NamespaceString(b.to_string()),
);
assert_eq!(a, b);
assert_eq!(hash(a), hash(b))
});
}
impl std::borrow::Borrow<NamespaceStringBorrowed> for NamespaceString {
fn borrow(&self) -> &NamespaceStringBorrowed {
self.as_namespace_str()
}
}
impl PartialOrd for NamespaceString {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
Some(self.as_namespace_str().cmp(other.as_namespace_str()))
}
}
impl Ord for NamespaceString {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
// Unwrapping is safe because `partial_cmp` always returns `Some(_)`.
self.as_namespace_str()
.partial_cmp(other.as_namespace_str())
.unwrap()
}
}
impl std::hash::Hash for NamespaceString {
fn hash<H>(&self, hasher: &mut H)
where
H: std::hash::Hasher,
{
self.as_namespace_str().hash(hasher);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
fn hash(v: impl std::hash::Hash) -> u64 {
use std::hash::Hasher as _;
let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
v.hash(&mut hasher);
hasher.finish()
}
impl std::convert::From<&str> for NamespaceString {
fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
NamespaceString(s.into())
}
}
/// The borrowed version of [`NamespaceString`].
#[derive(Debug)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub(crate) struct NamespaceStringBorrowed(str);
/// Safe because `NamespaceStringBorrowed` has the same in-memory representation as `str` and no additional contracts to uphold,
/// because we aren't requiring the contents to be normalized.
unsafe impl TransparentWrapper<str> for NamespaceStringBorrowed {}
impl NamespaceStringBorrowed {
pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> &Self {
Self::wrap_ref(s)
}
fn chars_normalized(&self) -> impl FusedIterator<Item = char> + '_ {
enum Iter {
One(Option<char>),
Many(std::char::ToLowercase),
}
impl Iterator for Iter {
type Item = char;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
match self {
Iter::One(char) => char.take(),
Iter::Many(chars) => chars.next(),
}
}
}
impl FusedIterator for Iter {}
self.0.chars().flat_map(|c| {
if c == '_' || c == ' ' {
Iter::One(Some('_'))
} else {
Iter::Many(c.to_lowercase())
}
})
}
}
impl PartialEq for NamespaceStringBorrowed {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.chars_normalized().eq(other.chars_normalized())
}
}
impl Eq for NamespaceStringBorrowed {}
#[test]
fn hash_and_eq_for_namespace_string_borrowed_are_case_and_whitespace_insensitive(
) {
for_each_namespace_string_combination(|a, b| {
let (a, b) = (
NamespaceStringBorrowed::from_str(a),
NamespaceStringBorrowed::from_str(b),
);
assert_eq!(a, b);
assert_eq!(hash(a), hash(b));
});
}
impl PartialOrd for NamespaceStringBorrowed {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
}
}
impl Ord for NamespaceStringBorrowed {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
self.chars_normalized().cmp(other.chars_normalized())
}
}
impl std::hash::Hash for NamespaceStringBorrowed {
fn hash<H>(&self, hasher: &mut H)
where
H: std::hash::Hasher,
{
for c in self.chars_normalized() {
c.hash(hasher);
}
}
}
impl<'a> std::convert::From<&'a str> for &'a NamespaceStringBorrowed {
fn from(s: &'a str) -> Self {
NamespaceStringBorrowed::from_str(s)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct NamespaceMap {
namespaces_by_id: HashMap<i32, Arc<NamespaceInfo>>,
namespaces_by_name_or_alias: HashMap<NamespaceString, Arc<NamespaceInfo>>,
}
impl NamespaceMap {
/// Creates a `NamespaceMap` from a [`SiteInfo`].
pub fn from_site_info(site_info: SiteInfo) -> Result<Self> {
Self::from_namespaces_and_namespace_aliases(
site_info.namespaces.into_values(),
site_info.namespace_aliases,
)
}
/// Creates a `NamespaceMap` by parsing the contents of a JSON or GZipped JSON file
/// like `siteinfo-namespaces.json.gz` or `siteinfo-namespaces.json` in the Wikimedia dumps.
/// If the file extension is `gz`, decompresses from the GZip format before decoding the JSON.
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
pub fn from_path(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
use std::fs::File;
let json = if path.extension() == Some("gz".as_ref()) {
let gz = File::open(path)
.map_err(|source| Error::from_io("open file", source, path))?;
let mut decoder = GzDecoder::new(gz);
let mut decoded = String::new();
decoder
.read_to_string(&mut decoded)
.map_err(|source| Error::from_io("parse GZip", source, path))?;
decoded
} else {
std::fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(|source| {
Error::from_io("read file to string", source, path)
})?
};
Self::from_json_with_path(&json, Some(path))
}
/// Constructs a `NamespaceMap` from an iterator yielding `NamespaceInfo`s
/// and an iterator yielding `NamespaceAlias`es.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// If the `namespacealiases` field contains any `id`s that are not found in the `namespaces` field of the `SiteInfo`,
/// fails and returns `Err(Error::UnknownAliases(unrecognized_ids))`.
pub fn from_namespaces_and_namespace_aliases<
NS: IntoIterator<Item = NamespaceInfo>,
AL: IntoIterator<Item = NamespaceAlias>,
>(
namespaces: NS,
namespace_aliases: AL,
) -> Result<Self> {
let mut namespaces_by_id = HashMap::new();
let mut namespaces_by_name_or_alias = HashMap::new();
for namespace in namespaces {
let namespace = Arc::new(namespace);
namespaces_by_id.insert(namespace.id, namespace.clone());
namespaces_by_name_or_alias.insert(
NamespaceString(namespace.name.clone()),
namespace.clone(),
);
if let Some(canonical) = namespace.canonical.as_deref() {
namespaces_by_name_or_alias.insert(
NamespaceString(canonical.to_string()),
namespace.clone(),
);
}
}
let mut aliases_not_found = Vec::new();
for alias in namespace_aliases {
if let Some(namespace_info) = namespaces_by_id.get(&alias.id) {
namespaces_by_name_or_alias.insert(
NamespaceString(alias.alias),
namespace_info.clone(),
);
} else {
aliases_not_found.push(alias);
}
}
if aliases_not_found.is_empty() {
Ok(Self {
namespaces_by_id,
namespaces_by_name_or_alias,
})
} else {
Err(Error::UnknownAliases(aliases_not_found))
}
}
/// Create a `NamespaceMap` from two iterators. The first iterator represents
/// namespaces and contains `(key, value): (String, String)` tuples that represent the fields
/// of a `NamespaceInfo`. The second contains `(alias, id): (String, i32)` tuples
/// that each represent a `NamespaceAlias`.
pub fn from_iters<
NS: IntoIterator<Item = NI>,
NI: IntoIterator<Item = (String, String)>,
AL: IntoIterator<Item = (String, i32)>,
>(
namespaces: NS,
namespace_aliases: AL,
) -> Result<Self> {
// Have to collect namespaces first because `Self::from_namespaces_and_namespace_aliases`
// doesn't accept an iterator where the item is a `Result`.
let namespaces = namespaces
.into_iter()
.map(|hash_map| NamespaceInfo::try_from_iter(hash_map))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
Self::from_namespaces_and_namespace_aliases(
namespaces,
namespace_aliases
.into_iter()
.map(|(alias, id)| NamespaceAlias { id, alias }),
)
}
/// Creates a `NamespaceMap` by parsing the contents of a `Read` type that contains the JSON
/// representation of a [`SiteInfoResponse`].
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
pub fn from_reader<R: Read>(reader: R) -> Result<Self> {
let site_info = serde_json::from_reader::<R, SiteInfoResponse>(reader)
.map_err(|source| Error::Json {
source: Arc::new(source),
})?
.query;
Self::from_site_info(site_info)
}
/// Creates a `NamespaceMap` by parsing the JSON representation of a [`SiteInfoResponse`].
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
pub fn from_json<S: AsRef<str>>(json: S) -> Result<Self> {
Self::from_json_with_path(json.as_ref(), None)
}
/// Creates a `NamespaceMap` by parsing the JSON representation of a [`SiteInfoResponse`].
/// If this fails and `path` is `Some(_)`, gives an error message
/// that mentions `path`.
#[cfg(feature = "utils")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "utils")))]
fn from_json_with_path(json: &str, path: Option<&Path>) -> Result<Self> {
Self::from_site_info(
serde_json::from_str::<SiteInfoResponse>(json)
.map_err(|source| {
let source = Arc::new(source);
if let Some(path) = path {
Error::JsonFile {
source,
path: path.into(),
}
} else {
Error::Json { source }
}
})?
.query,
)
}
/// Returns the attributes of the namespace when given a valid namespace ID.
pub fn get_by_id(&self, id: i32) -> Option<&NamespaceInfo> {
self.namespaces_by_id.get(&id).map(|arc| &**arc)
}
/// Returns the attributes of the namespace when given a valid namespace name or alias.
/// Private because it exposes [`NamespaceString`], an internal implementation detail.
fn get_by_name_or_alias<S>(
&self,
name_or_alias: &S,
) -> Option<&NamespaceInfo>
where
S: ?Sized,
NamespaceString: std::borrow::Borrow<S>,
S: std::hash::Hash + Eq,
{
self.namespaces_by_name_or_alias
.get(name_or_alias)
.map(|arc| &**arc)
}
/// Returns the attributes of the namespace when given a valid namespace ID or name or alias.
pub fn get_info<'a, 'b, N: Into<Namespace<'b>>>(
&'a self,
namespace: N,
) -> Option<&'a NamespaceInfo> {
match namespace.into() {
Namespace::Id(id) => self.get_by_id(id),
Namespace::NameOrAlias(name_or_alias) => self.get_by_name_or_alias(
NamespaceStringBorrowed::from_str(name_or_alias),
),
}
}
/// Returns the ID of the namespace when given a valid namespace ID or name or alias.
/// In case of an ID, this unnecessarily looks up the ID in the map.
///
/// Equivalent of `Language::getNsIndex()`.
pub fn get_id<'a, 'b, N: Into<Namespace<'b>>>(
&'a self,
namespace: N,
) -> Option<i32> {
self.get_info(namespace).map(|info| info.id)
}
/// Returns the local name of the namespace when given a valid namespace ID or name or alias.
pub fn get_name<'a, 'b, N: Into<Namespace<'b>>>(
&'a self,
namespace: N,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
self.get_info(namespace).map(|info| &*info.name)
}
/// Returns all known namespaces' ID.
pub fn all_namespaces(&self) -> Vec<i32> {
self.namespaces_by_id.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>()
}
/// Returns case-sensitivity of the first letter of titles in the namespace when given a valid namespace ID or name or alias.
pub fn get_case<'a, 'b, N: Into<Namespace<'b>>>(
&'a self,
namespace: N,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
self.get_info(namespace).map(|info| &*info.case)
}
/// Returns canonical name for a namespace ID or name or alias,
/// if it is valid and if that namespace has a canonical name.
pub fn get_canonical_name<'a, 'b, N: Into<Namespace<'b>>>(
&'a self,
namespace: N,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
self.get_info(namespace)
.and_then(|info| info.canonical.as_deref())
}
/// Whether the first letter of titles in the namespace
/// is always capitalized.
///
/// Equivalent of `NamespaceInfo::isCapitalized()`.
pub fn is_capitalized<'a, 'b, N: Into<Namespace<'b>>>(
&'a self,
namespace: N,
) -> Option<bool> {
self.get_info(namespace)
.map(|info| &*info.case)
.map(|case| case == "first-letter")
}
/// Get the title with namespace in pretty aka text form (spaces).
///
/// Fragments will not be included.
///
/// Returns `None` if the title's namespace is not in the map.
pub fn to_pretty(&self, title: &Title) -> Option<String> {
self.title_string(title, TitleWhitespace::Spaces, false)
}
/// Get the title with namespace in underscore aka dbkey form. This is
/// potentially useful when you want to make a database query.
///
/// Fragments will not be included.
///
/// Returns `None` if the title's namespace is not in the map
pub fn to_underscores(&self, title: &Title) -> Option<String> {
self.title_string(title, TitleWhitespace::Underscores, false)
}
/// Get the title with namespace in pretty aka text form (spaces), with the
/// fragment, if one exists, appended.
///
/// Returns `None` if the title's namespace is not in the map.
pub fn to_pretty_with_fragment(&self, title: &Title) -> Option<String> {
self.title_string(title, TitleWhitespace::Spaces, true)
}
/// Get a `Display`able object that represents a title with namespace
/// in pretty aka text form (spaces),
/// with the fragment, if one exists, appended.
///
/// Returns `None` if the title's namespace is not in the map.
pub fn display_title<'map: 'title, 'title>(
&'map self,
title: &'title Title,
whitespace: TitleWhitespace,
include_fragment: bool,
) -> Option<impl Display + 'title> {
// TODO: API doesn't expose gender distinction
Some(TitleDisplay {
interwiki: title.interwiki(),
namespace: if title.namespace() == NS_MAIN {
None
} else {
Some(self.get_name(title.namespace())?)
},
dbkey: title.dbkey(),
fragment: if include_fragment {
title.fragment.as_deref()
} else {
None
},
whitespace,
})
}
fn title_string<'map: 'title, 'title>(
&'map self,
title: &'title Title,
whitespace: TitleWhitespace,
include_fragment: bool,
) -> Option<String> {
self.display_title(title, whitespace, include_fragment)
.map(|display| format!("{display}"))
}
}
#[test]
fn siteinfo_can_be_converted_to_namespace_map_and_lookup_is_case_insensitive() {
{
let (
(namespaces, aliases),
(expected_id_map, expected_name_map),
run_tests,
) = (
(
[
(0, "", None, "first-letter"),
(1, "Talk", Some("Talk"), "first-letter"),
(4, "Wikipedia", Some("Project"), "first-letter"),
(10, "Template", Some("Template"), "first-letter"),
(14, "Category", Some("Category"), "first-letter"),
(
15,
"Category talk",
Some("Category talk"),
"first-letter",
),
],
[("WP", 4)],
),
(
[
(0, ("", None, "first-letter")),
(1, ("Talk", Some("Talk"), "first-letter")),
(4, ("Wikipedia", Some("Project"), "first-letter")),
(10, ("Template", Some("Template"), "first-letter")),
(14, ("Category", Some("Category"), "first-letter")),
(
15,
(
"Category talk",
Some("Category talk"),
"first-letter",
),
),
],
[
("", (0, "", None, "first-letter")),
("Talk", (1, "Talk", Some("Talk"), "first-letter")),
(
"Wikipedia",
(4, "Wikipedia", Some("Project"), "first-letter"),
),
(
"Project",
(4, "Wikipedia", Some("Project"), "first-letter"),
),
("WP", (4, "Wikipedia", Some("Project"), "first-letter")),
(
"Template",
(10, "Template", Some("Template"), "first-letter"),
),
(
"Category",
(14, "Category", Some("Category"), "first-letter"),
),
(
"Category talk",
(
15,
"Category talk",
Some("Category talk"),
"first-letter",
),
),
],
),
|namespace_map: NamespaceMap| {
assert_eq!(namespace_map.get_name(1), Some("Talk"));
assert_eq!(namespace_map.get_name(4), Some("Wikipedia"));
assert_eq!(namespace_map.get_name(14), Some("Category"));
assert_eq!(
namespace_map.get_canonical_name(4),
Some("Project")
);
assert_eq!(
namespace_map.get_name("Project"),
Some("Wikipedia")
);
assert_eq!(
namespace_map.get_canonical_name("Wikipedia"),
Some("Project")
);
assert_eq!(
namespace_map.get_case("Project"),
Some("first-letter")
);
for (names, expected) in [
(&["Talk", "talk", "TALK"][..], 1),
(
&[
"Wikipedia",
"wikipedia",
"WIKIPEDIA",
"Project",
"project",
"PROJECT",
"WP",
],
4,
),
(
&[
"Category talk",
"Category_talk",
"CATEGORY TALK",
"CATEGORY_TALK",
],
15,
),
] {
for name in names {
assert_eq!(
namespace_map.get_id(*name),
Some(expected),
"\n{}",
name
);
}
}
},
);
let namespaces =
Vec::from_iter(namespaces.map(|(id, name, canonical, case)| {
NamespaceInfo {
id,
name: name.into(),
canonical: canonical.map(String::from),
case: case.into(),
}
}));
let namespacealiases =
Vec::from(aliases.map(|(alias, id)| NamespaceAlias {
alias: alias.into(),
id,
}));
let expected = Ok(NamespaceMap {
namespaces_by_id: HashMap::from_iter(expected_id_map.map(
|(id, (name, canonical, case))| {
(
id,
Arc::new(NamespaceInfo {
id,
name: name.into(),
canonical: canonical.map(String::from),
case: case.into(),
}),
)
},
)),
namespaces_by_name_or_alias: HashMap::from_iter(
expected_name_map.map(
|(name_or_alias, (id, name, canonical, case))| {
(
name_or_alias.into(),
Arc::new(NamespaceInfo {
id,
name: name.into(),
canonical: canonical.map(String::from),
case: case.into(),
}),
)
},
),
),
});
// The map_err is to allow using assert_eq, because Error doesn't implement PartialEq.
// The error variant is always Error::UnknownAliases.
let namespace_map =
NamespaceMap::from_namespaces_and_namespace_aliases(
namespaces.clone(),
namespacealiases.clone(),
)
.map_err(|e| {
if let Error::UnknownAliases(aliases) = e {
Some(aliases)
} else {
None
}
});
assert_eq!(
namespace_map, expected,
"\nconverting {:?}\n{:?}",
&namespaces, &namespacealiases
);
run_tests(namespace_map.unwrap());
}
}