ApiLogin.php

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<?php
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationRequest;
use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationResponse;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;

class ApiLogin extends ApiBase {

    public function __construct( ApiMain $main, $action ) {
        parent::__construct( $main, $action, 'lg' );
    }

    protected function getDescriptionMessage() {
        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) ) {
            return 'apihelp-login-description';
        } else {
            return 'apihelp-login-description-nobotpasswords';
        }
    }

    public function execute() {
        // If we're in a mode that breaks the same-origin policy, no tokens can
        // be obtained
        if ( $this->lacksSameOriginSecurity() ) {
            $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'login', [
                'result' => 'Aborted',
                'reason' => 'Cannot log in when the same-origin policy is not applied',
            ] );

            return;
        }

        try {
            $this->requirePostedParameters( [ 'password', 'token' ] );
        } catch ( UsageException $ex ) {
            // Make this a warning for now, upgrade to an error in 1.29.
            $this->setWarning( $ex->getMessage() );
            $this->logFeatureUsage( 'login-params-in-query-string' );
        }

        $params = $this->extractRequestParams();

        $result = [];

        // Make sure session is persisted
        $session = MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
        $session->persist();

        // Make sure it's possible to log in
        if ( !$session->canSetUser() ) {
            $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'login', [
                'result' => 'Aborted',
                'reason' => 'Cannot log in when using ' .
                    $session->getProvider()->describe( Language::factory( 'en' ) ),
            ] );

            return;
        }

        $authRes = false;
        $context = new DerivativeContext( $this->getContext() );
        $loginType = 'N/A';

        // Check login token
        $token = $session->getToken( '', 'login' );
        if ( $token->wasNew() || !$params['token'] ) {
            $authRes = 'NeedToken';
        } elseif ( !$token->match( $params['token'] ) ) {
            $authRes = 'WrongToken';
        }

        // Try bot passwords
        if (
            $authRes === false && $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) &&
            ( $botLoginData = BotPassword::canonicalizeLoginData( $params['name'], $params['password'] ) )
        ) {
            $status = BotPassword::login(
                $botLoginData[0], $botLoginData[1], $this->getRequest()
            );
            if ( $status->isOK() ) {
                $session = $status->getValue();
                $authRes = 'Success';
                $loginType = 'BotPassword';
            } elseif ( !$botLoginData[2] || $status->hasMessage( 'login-throttled' ) ) {
                $authRes = 'Failed';
                $message = $status->getMessage();
                LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authmanager' )->info(
                    'BotPassword login failed: ' . $status->getWikiText( false, false, 'en' )
                );
            }
        }

        if ( $authRes === false ) {
            // Simplified AuthManager login, for backwards compatibility
            $manager = AuthManager::singleton();
            $reqs = AuthenticationRequest::loadRequestsFromSubmission(
                $manager->getAuthenticationRequests( AuthManager::ACTION_LOGIN, $this->getUser() ),
                [
                    'username' => $params['name'],
                    'password' => $params['password'],
                    'domain' => $params['domain'],
                    'rememberMe' => true,
                ]
            );
            $res = AuthManager::singleton()->beginAuthentication( $reqs, 'null:' );
            switch ( $res->status ) {
                case AuthenticationResponse::PASS:
                    if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) ) {
                        $warn = 'Main-account login via action=login is deprecated and may stop working ' .
                            'without warning.';
                        $warn .= ' To continue login with action=login, see [[Special:BotPasswords]].';
                        $warn .= ' To safely continue using main-account login, see action=clientlogin.';
                    } else {
                        $warn = 'Login via action=login is deprecated and may stop working without warning.';
                        $warn .= ' To safely log in, see action=clientlogin.';
                    }
                    $this->setWarning( $warn );
                    $authRes = 'Success';
                    $loginType = 'AuthManager';
                    break;

                case AuthenticationResponse::FAIL:
                    // Hope it's not a PreAuthenticationProvider that failed...
                    $authRes = 'Failed';
                    $message = $res->message;
                    \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authentication' )
                        ->info( __METHOD__ . ': Authentication failed: ' . $message->plain() );
                    break;

                default:
                    $authRes = 'Aborted';
                    break;
            }
        }

        $result['result'] = $authRes;
        switch ( $authRes ) {
            case 'Success':
                $user = $session->getUser();

                ApiQueryInfo::resetTokenCache();

                // Deprecated hook
                $injected_html = '';
                Hooks::run( 'UserLoginComplete', [ &$user, &$injected_html ] );

                $result['lguserid'] = intval( $user->getId() );
                $result['lgusername'] = $user->getName();

                // @todo: These are deprecated, and should be removed at some
                // point (1.28 at the earliest, and see T121527). They were ok
                // when the core cookie-based login was the only thing, but
                // CentralAuth broke that a while back and
                // SessionManager/AuthManager *really* break it.
                $result['lgtoken'] = $user->getToken();
                $result['cookieprefix'] = $this->getConfig()->get( 'CookiePrefix' );
                $result['sessionid'] = $session->getId();
                break;

            case 'NeedToken':
                $result['token'] = $token->toString();
                $this->setWarning( 'Fetching a token via action=login is deprecated. ' .
                   'Use action=query&meta=tokens&type=login instead.' );
                $this->logFeatureUsage( 'action=login&!lgtoken' );

                // @todo: See above about deprecation
                $result['cookieprefix'] = $this->getConfig()->get( 'CookiePrefix' );
                $result['sessionid'] = $session->getId();
                break;

            case 'WrongToken':
                break;

            case 'Failed':
                $result['reason'] = $message->useDatabase( 'false' )->inLanguage( 'en' )->text();
                break;

            case 'Aborted':
                $result['reason'] = 'Authentication requires user interaction, ' .
                   'which is not supported by action=login.';
                if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) ) {
                    $result['reason'] .= ' To be able to login with action=login, see [[Special:BotPasswords]].';
                    $result['reason'] .= ' To continue using main-account login, see action=clientlogin.';
                } else {
                    $result['reason'] .= ' To log in, see action=clientlogin.';
                }
                break;

            default:
                ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Unhandled case value: {$authRes}" );
        }

        $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'login', $result );

        if ( $loginType === 'LoginForm' && isset( LoginForm::$statusCodes[$authRes] ) ) {
            $authRes = LoginForm::$statusCodes[$authRes];
        }
        LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authmanager' )->info( 'Login attempt', [
            'event' => 'login',
            'successful' => $authRes === 'Success',
            'loginType' => $loginType,
            'status' => $authRes,
        ] );
    }

    public function isDeprecated() {
        return !$this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' );
    }

    public function mustBePosted() {
        return true;
    }

    public function isReadMode() {
        return false;
    }

    public function getAllowedParams() {
        return [
            'name' => null,
            'password' => [
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'password',
            ],
            'domain' => null,
            'token' => [
                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
                ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED => false, // for BC
                ApiBase::PARAM_SENSITIVE => true,
                ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => [ 'api-help-param-token', 'login' ],
            ],
        ];
    }

    protected function getExamplesMessages() {
        return [
            'action=login&lgname=user&lgpassword=password'
                => 'apihelp-login-example-gettoken',
            'action=login&lgname=user&lgpassword=password&lgtoken=123ABC'
                => 'apihelp-login-example-login',
        ];
    }

    public function getHelpUrls() {
        return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login';
    }
}