VirtualRESTServiceClient.php

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<?php
class VirtualRESTServiceClient {
    private $http;
    private $instances = [];

    const VALID_MOUNT_REGEX = '#^/[0-9a-z]+/([0-9a-z]+/)*$#';

    public function __construct( MultiHttpClient $http ) {
        $this->http = $http;
    }

    public function mount( $prefix, $instance ) {
        if ( !preg_match( self::VALID_MOUNT_REGEX, $prefix ) ) {
            throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Invalid service mount point '$prefix'." );
        } elseif ( isset( $this->instances[$prefix] ) ) {
            throw new UnexpectedValueException( "A service is already mounted on '$prefix'." );
        }
        if ( !( $instance instanceof VirtualRESTService ) ) {
            if ( !isset( $instance['class'] ) || !isset( $instance['config'] ) ) {
                throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Missing 'class' or 'config' ('$prefix')." );
            }
        }
        $this->instances[$prefix] = $instance;
    }

    public function unmount( $prefix ) {
        if ( !preg_match( self::VALID_MOUNT_REGEX, $prefix ) ) {
            throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Invalid service mount point '$prefix'." );
        } elseif ( !isset( $this->instances[$prefix] ) ) {
            throw new UnexpectedValueException( "No service is mounted on '$prefix'." );
        }
        unset( $this->instances[$prefix] );
    }

    public function getMountAndService( $path ) {
        $cmpFunc = function( $a, $b ) {
            $al = substr_count( $a, '/' );
            $bl = substr_count( $b, '/' );
            if ( $al === $bl ) {
                return 0; // should not actually happen
            }
            return ( $al < $bl ) ? 1 : -1; // largest prefix first
        };

        $matches = []; // matching prefixes (mount points)
        foreach ( $this->instances as $prefix => $unused ) {
            if ( strpos( $path, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
                $matches[] = $prefix;
            }
        }
        usort( $matches, $cmpFunc );

        // Return the most specific prefix and corresponding service
        return $matches
            ? [ $matches[0], $this->getInstance( $matches[0] ) ]
            : [ null, null ];
    }

    public function run( array $req ) {
        return $this->runMulti( [ $req ] )[0];
    }

    public function runMulti( array $reqs ) {
        foreach ( $reqs as $index => &$req ) {
            if ( isset( $req[0] ) ) {
                $req['method'] = $req[0]; // short-form
                unset( $req[0] );
            }
            if ( isset( $req[1] ) ) {
                $req['url'] = $req[1]; // short-form
                unset( $req[1] );
            }
            $req['chain'] = []; // chain or list of replaced requests
        }
        unset( $req ); // don't assign over this by accident

        $curUniqueId = 0;
        $armoredIndexMap = []; // (original index => new index)

        $doneReqs = []; // (index => request)
        $executeReqs = []; // (index => request)
        $replaceReqsByService = []; // (prefix => index => request)
        $origPending = []; // (index => 1) for original requests

        foreach ( $reqs as $origIndex => $req ) {
            // Re-index keys to consecutive integers (they will be swapped back later)
            $index = $curUniqueId++;
            $armoredIndexMap[$origIndex] = $index;
            $origPending[$index] = 1;
            if ( preg_match( '#^(http|ftp)s?://#', $req['url'] ) ) {
                // Absolute FTP/HTTP(S) URL, run it as normal
                $executeReqs[$index] = $req;
            } else {
                // Must be a virtual HTTP URL; resolve it
                list( $prefix, $service ) = $this->getMountAndService( $req['url'] );
                if ( !$service ) {
                    throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Path '{$req['url']}' has no service." );
                }
                // Set the URL to the mount-relative portion
                $req['url'] = substr( $req['url'], strlen( $prefix ) );
                $replaceReqsByService[$prefix][$index] = $req;
            }
        }

        // Function to get IDs that won't collide with keys in $armoredIndexMap
        $idFunc = function() use ( &$curUniqueId ) {
            return $curUniqueId++;
        };

        $rounds = 0;
        do {
            if ( ++$rounds > 5 ) { // sanity
                throw new Exception( "Too many replacement rounds detected. Aborting." );
            }
            // Track requests executed this round that have a prefix/service.
            // Note that this also includes requests where 'response' was forced.
            $checkReqIndexesByPrefix = [];
            // Resolve the virtual URLs valid and qualified HTTP(S) URLs
            // and add any required authentication headers for the backend.
            // Services can also replace requests with new ones, either to
            // defer the original or to set a proxy response to the original.
            $newReplaceReqsByService = [];
            foreach ( $replaceReqsByService as $prefix => $servReqs ) {
                $service = $this->getInstance( $prefix );
                foreach ( $service->onRequests( $servReqs, $idFunc ) as $index => $req ) {
                    // Services use unique IDs for replacement requests
                    if ( isset( $servReqs[$index] ) || isset( $origPending[$index] ) ) {
                        // A current or original request which was not modified
                    } else {
                        // Replacement request that will convert to original requests
                        $newReplaceReqsByService[$prefix][$index] = $req;
                    }
                    if ( isset( $req['response'] ) ) {
                        // Replacement requests with pre-set responses should not execute
                        unset( $executeReqs[$index] );
                        unset( $origPending[$index] );
                        $doneReqs[$index] = $req;
                    } else {
                        // Original or mangled request included
                        $executeReqs[$index] = $req;
                    }
                    $checkReqIndexesByPrefix[$prefix][$index] = 1;
                }
            }
            // Run the actual work HTTP requests
            foreach ( $this->http->runMulti( $executeReqs ) as $index => $ranReq ) {
                $doneReqs[$index] = $ranReq;
                unset( $origPending[$index] );
            }
            $executeReqs = [];
            // Services can also replace requests with new ones, either to
            // defer the original or to set a proxy response to the original.
            // Any replacement requests executed above will need to be replaced
            // with new requests (eventually the original). The responses can be
            // forced by setting 'response' rather than actually be sent over the wire.
            $newReplaceReqsByService = [];
            foreach ( $checkReqIndexesByPrefix as $prefix => $servReqIndexes ) {
                $service = $this->getInstance( $prefix );
                // $doneReqs actually has the requests (with 'response' set)
                $servReqs = array_intersect_key( $doneReqs, $servReqIndexes );
                foreach ( $service->onResponses( $servReqs, $idFunc ) as $index => $req ) {
                    // Services use unique IDs for replacement requests
                    if ( isset( $servReqs[$index] ) || isset( $origPending[$index] ) ) {
                        // A current or original request which was not modified
                    } else {
                        // Replacement requests with pre-set responses should not execute
                        $newReplaceReqsByService[$prefix][$index] = $req;
                    }
                    if ( isset( $req['response'] ) ) {
                        // Replacement requests with pre-set responses should not execute
                        unset( $origPending[$index] );
                        $doneReqs[$index] = $req;
                    } else {
                        // Update the request in case it was mangled
                        $executeReqs[$index] = $req;
                    }
                }
            }
            // Update index of requests to inspect for replacement
            $replaceReqsByService = $newReplaceReqsByService;
        } while ( count( $origPending ) );

        $responses = [];
        // Update $reqs to include 'response' and normalized request 'headers'.
        // This maintains the original order of $reqs.
        foreach ( $reqs as $origIndex => $req ) {
            $index = $armoredIndexMap[$origIndex];
            if ( !isset( $doneReqs[$index] ) ) {
                throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Response for request '$index' is NULL." );
            }
            $responses[$origIndex] = $doneReqs[$index]['response'];
        }

        return $responses;
    }

    private function getInstance( $prefix ) {
        if ( !isset( $this->instances[$prefix] ) ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( "No service registered at prefix '{$prefix}'." );
        }

        if ( !( $this->instances[$prefix] instanceof VirtualRESTService ) ) {
            $config = $this->instances[$prefix]['config'];
            $class = $this->instances[$prefix]['class'];
            $service = new $class( $config );
            if ( !( $service instanceof VirtualRESTService ) ) {
                throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Registered service has the wrong class." );
            }
            $this->instances[$prefix] = $service;
        }

        return $this->instances[$prefix];
    }
}