changePassword.php

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<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';

class ChangePassword extends Maintenance {
    public function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->addOption( "user", "The username to operate on", false, true );
        $this->addOption( "userid", "The user id to operate on", false, true );
        $this->addOption( "password", "The password to use", true, true );
        $this->addDescription( "Change a user's password" );
    }

    public function execute() {
        if ( $this->hasOption( "user" ) ) {
            $user = User::newFromName( $this->getOption( 'user' ) );
        } elseif ( $this->hasOption( "userid" ) ) {
            $user = User::newFromId( $this->getOption( 'userid' ) );
        } else {
            $this->error( "A \"user\" or \"userid\" must be set to change the password for", true );
        }
        if ( !$user || !$user->getId() ) {
            $this->error( "No such user: " . $this->getOption( 'user' ), true );
        }
        $password = $this->getOption( 'password' );
        try {
            $status = $user->changeAuthenticationData( [
                'username' => $user->getName(),
                'password' => $password,
                'retype' => $password,
            ] );
            if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                throw new PasswordError( $status->getWikiText( null, null, 'en' ) );
            }
            $user->saveSettings();
            $this->output( "Password set for " . $user->getName() . "\n" );
        } catch ( PasswordError $pwe ) {
            $this->error( $pwe->getText(), true );
        }
    }
}

$maintClass = "ChangePassword";
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;