ApiBase.php

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<?php
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
 
abstract class ApiBase extends ContextSource {
 
    const PARAM_DFLT = 0;
 
    const PARAM_ISMULTI = 1;
 
    const PARAM_TYPE = 2;
 
    const PARAM_MAX = 3;
 
    const PARAM_MAX2 = 4;
 
    const PARAM_MIN = 5;
 
    const PARAM_ALLOW_DUPLICATES = 6;
 
    const PARAM_DEPRECATED = 7;
 
    const PARAM_REQUIRED = 8;
 
    const PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE = 9;
 
    const PARAM_HELP_MSG = 10;
 
    const PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND = 11;
 
    const PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO = 12;
 
    const PARAM_VALUE_LINKS = 13;
 
    const PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE = 14;
 
    const PARAM_SUBMODULE_MAP = 15;
 
    const PARAM_SUBMODULE_PARAM_PREFIX = 16;
 
    const PARAM_ALL = 17;
 
    const PARAM_EXTRA_NAMESPACES = 18;
 
    const PARAM_SENSITIVE = 19;
 
    const PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES = 20;
 
    const PARAM_ISMULTI_LIMIT1 = 21;
 
    const PARAM_ISMULTI_LIMIT2 = 22;
 
    const ALL_DEFAULT_STRING = '*';
 
    const LIMIT_BIG1 = 500;
    const LIMIT_BIG2 = 5000;
    const LIMIT_SML1 = 50;
    const LIMIT_SML2 = 500;
 
    const GET_VALUES_FOR_HELP = 1;
 
    private static $extensionInfo = null;
 
    private $mMainModule;
    private $mModuleName, $mModulePrefix;
    private $mSlaveDB = null;
    private $mParamCache = [];
    private $mModuleSource = false;
 
    public function __construct( ApiMain $mainModule, $moduleName, $modulePrefix = '' ) {
        $this->mMainModule = $mainModule;
        $this->mModuleName = $moduleName;
        $this->mModulePrefix = $modulePrefix;
 
        if ( !$this->isMain() ) {
            $this->setContext( $mainModule->getContext() );
        }
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    abstract public function execute();
 
    public function getModuleManager() {
        return null;
    }
 
    public function getCustomPrinter() {
        return null;
    }
 
    protected function getExamplesMessages() {
        // Fall back to old non-localised method
        $ret = [];
 
        $examples = $this->getExamples();
        if ( $examples ) {
            if ( !is_array( $examples ) ) {
                $examples = [ $examples ];
            } elseif ( $examples && ( count( $examples ) & 1 ) == 0 &&
                array_keys( $examples ) === range( 0, count( $examples ) - 1 ) &&
                !preg_match( '/^\s*api\.php\?/', $examples[0] )
            ) {
                // Fix up the ugly "even numbered elements are description, odd
                // numbered elemts are the link" format (see doc for self::getExamples)
                $tmp = [];
                $examplesCount = count( $examples );
                for ( $i = 0; $i < $examplesCount; $i += 2 ) {
                    $tmp[$examples[$i + 1]] = $examples[$i];
                }
                $examples = $tmp;
            }
 
            foreach ( $examples as $k => $v ) {
                if ( is_numeric( $k ) ) {
                    $qs = $v;
                    $msg = '';
                } else {
                    $qs = $k;
                    $msg = self::escapeWikiText( $v );
                    if ( is_array( $msg ) ) {
                        $msg = implode( ' ', $msg );
                    }
                }
 
                $qs = preg_replace( '/^\s*api\.php\?/', '', $qs );
                $ret[$qs] = $this->msg( 'api-help-fallback-example', [ $msg ] );
            }
        }
 
        return $ret;
    }
 
    public function getHelpUrls() {
        return [];
    }
 
    protected function getAllowedParams( /* $flags = 0 */ ) {
        // int $flags is not declared because it causes "Strict standards"
        // warning. Most derived classes do not implement it.
        return [];
    }
 
    public function shouldCheckMaxlag() {
        return true;
    }
 
    public function isReadMode() {
        return true;
    }
 
    public function isWriteMode() {
        return false;
    }
 
    public function mustBePosted() {
        return $this->needsToken() !== false;
    }
 
    public function isDeprecated() {
        return false;
    }
 
    public function isInternal() {
        return false;
    }
 
    public function needsToken() {
        return false;
    }
 
    protected function getWebUITokenSalt( array $params ) {
        return null;
    }
 
    public function getConditionalRequestData( $condition ) {
        return null;
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    public function getModuleName() {
        return $this->mModuleName;
    }
 
    public function getModulePrefix() {
        return $this->mModulePrefix;
    }
 
    public function getMain() {
        return $this->mMainModule;
    }
 
    public function isMain() {
        return $this === $this->mMainModule;
    }
 
    public function getParent() {
        return $this->isMain() ? null : $this->getMain();
    }
 
    public function lacksSameOriginSecurity() {
        // Main module has this method overridden
        // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
        if ( $this->isMain() ) {
            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module.' );
        }
 
        return $this->getMain()->lacksSameOriginSecurity();
    }
 
    public function getModulePath() {
        if ( $this->isMain() ) {
            return 'main';
        } elseif ( $this->getParent()->isMain() ) {
            return $this->getModuleName();
        } else {
            return $this->getParent()->getModulePath() . '+' . $this->getModuleName();
        }
    }
 
    public function getModuleFromPath( $path ) {
        $module = $this->getMain();
        if ( $path === 'main' ) {
            return $module;
        }
 
        $parts = explode( '+', $path );
        if ( count( $parts ) === 1 ) {
            // In case the '+' was typed into URL, it resolves as a space
            $parts = explode( ' ', $path );
        }
 
        $count = count( $parts );
        for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
            $parent = $module;
            $manager = $parent->getModuleManager();
            if ( $manager === null ) {
                $errorPath = implode( '+', array_slice( $parts, 0, $i ) );
                $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-badmodule-nosubmodules', $errorPath ], 'badmodule' );
            }
            $module = $manager->getModule( $parts[$i] );
 
            if ( $module === null ) {
                $errorPath = $i ? implode( '+', array_slice( $parts, 0, $i ) ) : $parent->getModuleName();
                $this->dieWithError(
                    [ 'apierror-badmodule-badsubmodule', $errorPath, wfEscapeWikiText( $parts[$i] ) ],
                    'badmodule'
                );
            }
        }
 
        return $module;
    }
 
    public function getResult() {
        // Main module has getResult() method overridden
        // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
        if ( $this->isMain() ) {
            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module. ' );
        }
 
        return $this->getMain()->getResult();
    }
 
    public function getErrorFormatter() {
        // Main module has getErrorFormatter() method overridden
        // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
        if ( $this->isMain() ) {
            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module. ' );
        }
 
        return $this->getMain()->getErrorFormatter();
    }
 
    protected function getDB() {
        if ( !isset( $this->mSlaveDB ) ) {
            $this->mSlaveDB = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA, 'api' );
        }
 
        return $this->mSlaveDB;
    }
 
    public function getContinuationManager() {
        // Main module has getContinuationManager() method overridden
        // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
        if ( $this->isMain() ) {
            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module. ' );
        }
 
        return $this->getMain()->getContinuationManager();
    }
 
    public function setContinuationManager( $manager ) {
        // Main module has setContinuationManager() method overridden
        // Safety - avoid infinite loop:
        if ( $this->isMain() ) {
            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'base method was called on main module. ' );
        }
 
        $this->getMain()->setContinuationManager( $manager );
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    public function dynamicParameterDocumentation() {
        return null;
    }
 
    public function encodeParamName( $paramName ) {
        if ( is_array( $paramName ) ) {
            return array_map( function ( $name ) {
                return $this->mModulePrefix . $name;
            }, $paramName );
        } else {
            return $this->mModulePrefix . $paramName;
        }
    }
 
    public function extractRequestParams( $parseLimit = true ) {
        // Cache parameters, for performance and to avoid T26564.
        if ( !isset( $this->mParamCache[$parseLimit] ) ) {
            $params = $this->getFinalParams();
            $results = [];
 
            if ( $params ) { // getFinalParams() can return false
                foreach ( $params as $paramName => $paramSettings ) {
                    $results[$paramName] = $this->getParameterFromSettings(
                        $paramName, $paramSettings, $parseLimit );
                }
            }
            $this->mParamCache[$parseLimit] = $results;
        }
 
        return $this->mParamCache[$parseLimit];
    }
 
    protected function getParameter( $paramName, $parseLimit = true ) {
        $paramSettings = $this->getFinalParams()[$paramName];
 
        return $this->getParameterFromSettings( $paramName, $paramSettings, $parseLimit );
    }
 
    public function requireOnlyOneParameter( $params, $required /*...*/ ) {
        $required = func_get_args();
        array_shift( $required );
 
        $intersection = array_intersect( array_keys( array_filter( $params,
            [ $this, 'parameterNotEmpty' ] ) ), $required );
 
        if ( count( $intersection ) > 1 ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [
                'apierror-invalidparammix',
                Message::listParam( array_map(
                    function ( $p ) {
                        return '<var>' . $this->encodeParamName( $p ) . '</var>';
                    },
                    array_values( $intersection )
                ) ),
                count( $intersection ),
            ] );
        } elseif ( count( $intersection ) == 0 ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [
                'apierror-missingparam-one-of',
                Message::listParam( array_map(
                    function ( $p ) {
                        return '<var>' . $this->encodeParamName( $p ) . '</var>';
                    },
                    array_values( $required )
                ) ),
                count( $required ),
            ], 'missingparam' );
        }
    }
 
    public function requireMaxOneParameter( $params, $required /*...*/ ) {
        $required = func_get_args();
        array_shift( $required );
 
        $intersection = array_intersect( array_keys( array_filter( $params,
            [ $this, 'parameterNotEmpty' ] ) ), $required );
 
        if ( count( $intersection ) > 1 ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [
                'apierror-invalidparammix',
                Message::listParam( array_map(
                    function ( $p ) {
                        return '<var>' . $this->encodeParamName( $p ) . '</var>';
                    },
                    array_values( $intersection )
                ) ),
                count( $intersection ),
            ] );
        }
    }
 
    public function requireAtLeastOneParameter( $params, $required /*...*/ ) {
        $required = func_get_args();
        array_shift( $required );
 
        $intersection = array_intersect(
            array_keys( array_filter( $params, [ $this, 'parameterNotEmpty' ] ) ),
            $required
        );
 
        if ( count( $intersection ) == 0 ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [
                'apierror-missingparam-at-least-one-of',
                Message::listParam( array_map(
                    function ( $p ) {
                        return '<var>' . $this->encodeParamName( $p ) . '</var>';
                    },
                    array_values( $required )
                ) ),
                count( $required ),
            ], 'missingparam' );
        }
    }
 
    public function requirePostedParameters( $params, $prefix = 'prefix' ) {
        // Skip if $wgDebugAPI is set or we're in internal mode
        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'DebugAPI' ) || $this->getMain()->isInternalMode() ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $queryValues = $this->getRequest()->getQueryValues();
        $badParams = [];
        foreach ( $params as $param ) {
            if ( $prefix !== 'noprefix' ) {
                $param = $this->encodeParamName( $param );
            }
            if ( array_key_exists( $param, $queryValues ) ) {
                $badParams[] = $param;
            }
        }
 
        if ( $badParams ) {
            $this->dieWithError(
                [ 'apierror-mustpostparams', join( ', ', $badParams ), count( $badParams ) ]
            );
        }
    }
 
    private function parameterNotEmpty( $x ) {
        return !is_null( $x ) && $x !== false;
    }
 
    public function getTitleOrPageId( $params, $load = false ) {
        $this->requireOnlyOneParameter( $params, 'title', 'pageid' );
 
        $pageObj = null;
        if ( isset( $params['title'] ) ) {
            $titleObj = Title::newFromText( $params['title'] );
            if ( !$titleObj || $titleObj->isExternal() ) {
                $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-invalidtitle', wfEscapeWikiText( $params['title'] ) ] );
            }
            if ( !$titleObj->canExist() ) {
                $this->dieWithError( 'apierror-pagecannotexist' );
            }
            $pageObj = WikiPage::factory( $titleObj );
            if ( $load !== false ) {
                $pageObj->loadPageData( $load );
            }
        } elseif ( isset( $params['pageid'] ) ) {
            if ( $load === false ) {
                $load = 'fromdb';
            }
            $pageObj = WikiPage::newFromID( $params['pageid'], $load );
            if ( !$pageObj ) {
                $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-nosuchpageid', $params['pageid'] ] );
            }
        }
 
        return $pageObj;
    }
 
    public function getTitleFromTitleOrPageId( $params ) {
        $this->requireOnlyOneParameter( $params, 'title', 'pageid' );
 
        $titleObj = null;
        if ( isset( $params['title'] ) ) {
            $titleObj = Title::newFromText( $params['title'] );
            if ( !$titleObj || $titleObj->isExternal() ) {
                $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-invalidtitle', wfEscapeWikiText( $params['title'] ) ] );
            }
            return $titleObj;
        } elseif ( isset( $params['pageid'] ) ) {
            $titleObj = Title::newFromID( $params['pageid'] );
            if ( !$titleObj ) {
                $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-nosuchpageid', $params['pageid'] ] );
            }
        }
 
        return $titleObj;
    }
 
    protected function getWatchlistValue( $watchlist, $titleObj, $userOption = null ) {
        $userWatching = $this->getUser()->isWatched( $titleObj, User::IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS );
 
        switch ( $watchlist ) {
            case 'watch':
                return true;
 
            case 'unwatch':
                return false;
 
            case 'preferences':
                # If the user is already watching, don't bother checking
                if ( $userWatching ) {
                    return true;
                }
                # If no user option was passed, use watchdefault and watchcreations
                if ( is_null( $userOption ) ) {
                    return $this->getUser()->getBoolOption( 'watchdefault' ) ||
                        $this->getUser()->getBoolOption( 'watchcreations' ) && !$titleObj->exists();
                }
 
                # Watch the article based on the user preference
                return $this->getUser()->getBoolOption( $userOption );
 
            case 'nochange':
                return $userWatching;
 
            default:
                return $userWatching;
        }
    }
 
    protected function getParameterFromSettings( $paramName, $paramSettings, $parseLimit ) {
        // Some classes may decide to change parameter names
        $encParamName = $this->encodeParamName( $paramName );
 
        // Shorthand
        if ( !is_array( $paramSettings ) ) {
            $paramSettings = [
                self::PARAM_DFLT => $paramSettings,
            ];
        }
 
        $default = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DFLT] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DFLT]
            : null;
        $multi = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI]
            : false;
        $multiLimit1 = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI_LIMIT1] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI_LIMIT1]
            : null;
        $multiLimit2 = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI_LIMIT2] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ISMULTI_LIMIT2]
            : null;
        $type = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_TYPE] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_TYPE]
            : null;
        $dupes = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ALLOW_DUPLICATES] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ALLOW_DUPLICATES]
            : false;
        $deprecated = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED]
            : false;
        $deprecatedValues = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES]
            : [];
        $required = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_REQUIRED] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_REQUIRED]
            : false;
        $allowAll = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ALL] )
            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_ALL]
            : false;
 
        // When type is not given, and no choices, the type is the same as $default
        if ( !isset( $type ) ) {
            if ( isset( $default ) ) {
                $type = gettype( $default );
            } else {
                $type = 'NULL'; // allow everything
            }
        }
 
        if ( $type == 'password' || !empty( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_SENSITIVE] ) ) {
            $this->getMain()->markParamsSensitive( $encParamName );
        }
 
        if ( $type == 'boolean' ) {
            if ( isset( $default ) && $default !== false ) {
                // Having a default value of anything other than 'false' is not allowed
                self::dieDebug(
                    __METHOD__,
                    "Boolean param $encParamName's default is set to '$default'. " .
                        'Boolean parameters must default to false.'
                );
            }
 
            $value = $this->getMain()->getCheck( $encParamName );
        } elseif ( $type == 'upload' ) {
            if ( isset( $default ) ) {
                // Having a default value is not allowed
                self::dieDebug(
                    __METHOD__,
                    "File upload param $encParamName's default is set to " .
                        "'$default'. File upload parameters may not have a default." );
            }
            if ( $multi ) {
                self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $encParamName" );
            }
            $value = $this->getMain()->getUpload( $encParamName );
            if ( !$value->exists() ) {
                // This will get the value without trying to normalize it
                // (because trying to normalize a large binary file
                // accidentally uploaded as a field fails spectacularly)
                $value = $this->getMain()->getRequest()->unsetVal( $encParamName );
                if ( $value !== null ) {
                    $this->dieWithError(
                        [ 'apierror-badupload', $encParamName ],
                        "badupload_{$encParamName}"
                    );
                }
            }
        } else {
            $value = $this->getMain()->getVal( $encParamName, $default );
 
            if ( isset( $value ) && $type == 'namespace' ) {
                $type = MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces();
                if ( isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_EXTRA_NAMESPACES] ) &&
                    is_array( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_EXTRA_NAMESPACES] )
                ) {
                    $type = array_merge( $type, $paramSettings[self::PARAM_EXTRA_NAMESPACES] );
                }
                // By default, namespace parameters allow ALL_DEFAULT_STRING to be used to specify
                // all namespaces.
                $allowAll = true;
            }
            if ( isset( $value ) && $type == 'submodule' ) {
                if ( isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_SUBMODULE_MAP] ) ) {
                    $type = array_keys( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_SUBMODULE_MAP] );
                } else {
                    $type = $this->getModuleManager()->getNames( $paramName );
                }
            }
 
            $request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();
            $rawValue = $request->getRawVal( $encParamName );
            if ( $rawValue === null ) {
                $rawValue = $default;
            }
 
            // Preserve U+001F for self::parseMultiValue(), or error out if that won't be called
            if ( isset( $value ) && substr( $rawValue, 0, 1 ) === "\x1f" ) {
                if ( $multi ) {
                    // This loses the potential $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding() transformation
                    // done by WebRequest for $_GET. Let's call that a feature.
                    $value = join( "\x1f", $request->normalizeUnicode( explode( "\x1f", $rawValue ) ) );
                } else {
                    $this->dieWithError( 'apierror-badvalue-notmultivalue', 'badvalue_notmultivalue' );
                }
            }
 
            // Check for NFC normalization, and warn
            if ( $rawValue !== $value ) {
                $this->handleParamNormalization( $paramName, $value, $rawValue );
            }
        }
 
        $allSpecifier = ( is_string( $allowAll ) ? $allowAll : self::ALL_DEFAULT_STRING );
        if ( $allowAll && $multi && is_array( $type ) && in_array( $allSpecifier, $type, true ) ) {
            self::dieDebug(
                __METHOD__,
                "For param $encParamName, PARAM_ALL collides with a possible value" );
        }
        if ( isset( $value ) && ( $multi || is_array( $type ) ) ) {
            $value = $this->parseMultiValue(
                $encParamName,
                $value,
                $multi,
                is_array( $type ) ? $type : null,
                $allowAll ? $allSpecifier : null,
                $multiLimit1,
                $multiLimit2
            );
        }
 
        // More validation only when choices were not given
        // choices were validated in parseMultiValue()
        if ( isset( $value ) ) {
            if ( !is_array( $type ) ) {
                switch ( $type ) {
                    case 'NULL': // nothing to do
                        break;
                    case 'string':
                    case 'text':
                    case 'password':
                        if ( $required && $value === '' ) {
                            $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-missingparam', $paramName ] );
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'integer': // Force everything using intval() and optionally validate limits
                        $min = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] : null;
                        $max = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] : null;
                        $enforceLimits = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] )
                            ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] : false;
 
                        if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                            $value = array_map( 'intval', $value );
                            if ( !is_null( $min ) || !is_null( $max ) ) {
                                foreach ( $value as &$v ) {
                                    $this->validateLimit( $paramName, $v, $min, $max, null, $enforceLimits );
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            $value = intval( $value );
                            if ( !is_null( $min ) || !is_null( $max ) ) {
                                $this->validateLimit( $paramName, $value, $min, $max, null, $enforceLimits );
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'limit':
                        if ( !$parseLimit ) {
                            // Don't do any validation whatsoever
                            break;
                        }
                        if ( !isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX] )
                            || !isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2] )
                        ) {
                            self::dieDebug(
                                __METHOD__,
                                "MAX1 or MAX2 are not defined for the limit $encParamName"
                            );
                        }
                        if ( $multi ) {
                            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $encParamName" );
                        }
                        $min = isset( $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] ) ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MIN] : 0;
                        if ( $value == 'max' ) {
                            $value = $this->getMain()->canApiHighLimits()
                                ? $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2]
                                : $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX];
                            $this->getResult()->addParsedLimit( $this->getModuleName(), $value );
                        } else {
                            $value = intval( $value );
                            $this->validateLimit(
                                $paramName,
                                $value,
                                $min,
                                $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX],
                                $paramSettings[self::PARAM_MAX2]
                            );
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'boolean':
                        if ( $multi ) {
                            self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Multi-values not supported for $encParamName" );
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'timestamp':
                        if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                            foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
                                $value[$key] = $this->validateTimestamp( $val, $encParamName );
                            }
                        } else {
                            $value = $this->validateTimestamp( $value, $encParamName );
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'user':
                        if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                            foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
                                $value[$key] = $this->validateUser( $val, $encParamName );
                            }
                        } else {
                            $value = $this->validateUser( $value, $encParamName );
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'upload': // nothing to do
                        break;
                    case 'tags':
                        // If change tagging was requested, check that the tags are valid.
                        if ( !is_array( $value ) && !$multi ) {
                            $value = [ $value ];
                        }
                        $tagsStatus = ChangeTags::canAddTagsAccompanyingChange( $value );
                        if ( !$tagsStatus->isGood() ) {
                            $this->dieStatus( $tagsStatus );
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        self::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Param $encParamName's type is unknown - $type" );
                }
            }
 
            // Throw out duplicates if requested
            if ( !$dupes && is_array( $value ) ) {
                $value = array_unique( $value );
            }
 
            // Set a warning if a deprecated parameter has been passed
            if ( $deprecated && $value !== false ) {
                $feature = $encParamName;
                $m = $this;
                while ( !$m->isMain() ) {
                    $p = $m->getParent();
                    $name = $m->getModuleName();
                    $param = $p->encodeParamName( $p->getModuleManager()->getModuleGroup( $name ) );
                    $feature = "{$param}={$name}&{$feature}";
                    $m = $p;
                }
                $this->addDeprecation( [ 'apiwarn-deprecation-parameter', $encParamName ], $feature );
            }
 
            // Set a warning if a deprecated parameter value has been passed
            $usedDeprecatedValues = $deprecatedValues && $value !== false
                ? array_intersect( array_keys( $deprecatedValues ), (array)$value )
                : [];
            if ( $usedDeprecatedValues ) {
                $feature = "$encParamName=";
                $m = $this;
                while ( !$m->isMain() ) {
                    $p = $m->getParent();
                    $name = $m->getModuleName();
                    $param = $p->encodeParamName( $p->getModuleManager()->getModuleGroup( $name ) );
                    $feature = "{$param}={$name}&{$feature}";
                    $m = $p;
                }
                foreach ( $usedDeprecatedValues as $v ) {
                    $msg = $deprecatedValues[$v];
                    if ( $msg === true ) {
                        $msg = [ 'apiwarn-deprecation-parameter', "$encParamName=$v" ];
                    }
                    $this->addDeprecation( $msg, "$feature$v" );
                }
            }
        } elseif ( $required ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-missingparam', $paramName ] );
        }
 
        return $value;
    }
 
    protected function handleParamNormalization( $paramName, $value, $rawValue ) {
        $encParamName = $this->encodeParamName( $paramName );
        $this->addWarning( [ 'apiwarn-badutf8', $encParamName ] );
    }
 
    protected function explodeMultiValue( $value, $limit ) {
        if ( substr( $value, 0, 1 ) === "\x1f" ) {
            $sep = "\x1f";
            $value = substr( $value, 1 );
        } else {
            $sep = '|';
        }
 
        return explode( $sep, $value, $limit );
    }
 
    protected function parseMultiValue( $valueName, $value, $allowMultiple, $allowedValues,
        $allSpecifier = null, $limit1 = null, $limit2 = null
    ) {
        if ( ( trim( $value ) === '' || trim( $value ) === "\x1f" ) && $allowMultiple ) {
            return [];
        }
        $limit1 = $limit1 ?: self::LIMIT_SML1;
        $limit2 = $limit2 ?: self::LIMIT_SML2;
 
        // This is a bit awkward, but we want to avoid calling canApiHighLimits()
        // because it unstubs $wgUser
        $valuesList = $this->explodeMultiValue( $value, $limit2 + 1 );
        $sizeLimit = count( $valuesList ) > $limit1 && $this->mMainModule->canApiHighLimits()
            ? $limit2
            : $limit1;
 
        if ( $allowMultiple && is_array( $allowedValues ) && $allSpecifier &&
            count( $valuesList ) === 1 && $valuesList[0] === $allSpecifier
        ) {
            return $allowedValues;
        }
 
        if ( self::truncateArray( $valuesList, $sizeLimit ) ) {
            $this->addDeprecation(
                [ 'apiwarn-toomanyvalues', $valueName, $sizeLimit ],
                "too-many-$valueName-for-{$this->getModulePath()}"
            );
        }
 
        if ( !$allowMultiple && count( $valuesList ) != 1 ) {
            // T35482 - Allow entries with | in them for non-multiple values
            if ( in_array( $value, $allowedValues, true ) ) {
                return $value;
            }
 
            if ( is_array( $allowedValues ) ) {
                $values = array_map( function ( $v ) {
                    return '<kbd>' . wfEscapeWikiText( $v ) . '</kbd>';
                }, $allowedValues );
                $this->dieWithError( [
                    'apierror-multival-only-one-of',
                    $valueName,
                    Message::listParam( $values ),
                    count( $values ),
                ], "multival_$valueName" );
            } else {
                $this->dieWithError( [
                    'apierror-multival-only-one',
                    $valueName,
                ], "multival_$valueName" );
            }
        }
 
        if ( is_array( $allowedValues ) ) {
            // Check for unknown values
            $unknown = array_map( 'wfEscapeWikiText', array_diff( $valuesList, $allowedValues ) );
            if ( count( $unknown ) ) {
                if ( $allowMultiple ) {
                    $this->addWarning( [
                        'apiwarn-unrecognizedvalues',
                        $valueName,
                        Message::listParam( $unknown, 'comma' ),
                        count( $unknown ),
                    ] );
                } else {
                    $this->dieWithError(
                        [ 'apierror-unrecognizedvalue', $valueName, wfEscapeWikiText( $valuesList[0] ) ],
                        "unknown_$valueName"
                    );
                }
            }
            // Now throw them out
            $valuesList = array_intersect( $valuesList, $allowedValues );
        }
 
        return $allowMultiple ? $valuesList : $valuesList[0];
    }
 
    protected function validateLimit( $paramName, &$value, $min, $max, $botMax = null,
        $enforceLimits = false
    ) {
        if ( !is_null( $min ) && $value < $min ) {
            $msg = ApiMessage::create(
                [ 'apierror-integeroutofrange-belowminimum',
                    $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ), $min, $value ],
                'integeroutofrange',
                [ 'min' => $min, 'max' => $max, 'botMax' => $botMax ?: $max ]
            );
            $this->warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits );
            $value = $min;
        }
 
        // Minimum is always validated, whereas maximum is checked only if not
        // running in internal call mode
        if ( $this->getMain()->isInternalMode() ) {
            return;
        }
 
        // Optimization: do not check user's bot status unless really needed -- skips db query
        // assumes $botMax >= $max
        if ( !is_null( $max ) && $value > $max ) {
            if ( !is_null( $botMax ) && $this->getMain()->canApiHighLimits() ) {
                if ( $value > $botMax ) {
                    $msg = ApiMessage::create(
                        [ 'apierror-integeroutofrange-abovebotmax',
                            $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ), $botMax, $value ],
                        'integeroutofrange',
                        [ 'min' => $min, 'max' => $max, 'botMax' => $botMax ?: $max ]
                    );
                    $this->warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits );
                    $value = $botMax;
                }
            } else {
                $msg = ApiMessage::create(
                    [ 'apierror-integeroutofrange-abovemax',
                        $this->encodeParamName( $paramName ), $max, $value ],
                    'integeroutofrange',
                    [ 'min' => $min, 'max' => $max, 'botMax' => $botMax ?: $max ]
                );
                $this->warnOrDie( $msg, $enforceLimits );
                $value = $max;
            }
        }
    }
 
    protected function validateTimestamp( $value, $encParamName ) {
        // Confusing synonyms for the current time accepted by wfTimestamp()
        // (wfTimestamp() also accepts various non-strings and the string of 14
        // ASCII NUL bytes, but those can't get here)
        if ( !$value ) {
            $this->addDeprecation(
                [ 'apiwarn-unclearnowtimestamp', $encParamName, wfEscapeWikiText( $value ) ],
                'unclear-"now"-timestamp'
            );
            return wfTimestamp( TS_MW );
        }
 
        // Explicit synonym for the current time
        if ( $value === 'now' ) {
            return wfTimestamp( TS_MW );
        }
 
        $unixTimestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $value );
        if ( $unixTimestamp === false ) {
            $this->dieWithError(
                [ 'apierror-badtimestamp', $encParamName, wfEscapeWikiText( $value ) ],
                "badtimestamp_{$encParamName}"
            );
        }
 
        return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $unixTimestamp );
    }
 
    final public function validateToken( $token, array $params ) {
        $tokenType = $this->needsToken();
        $salts = ApiQueryTokens::getTokenTypeSalts();
        if ( !isset( $salts[$tokenType] ) ) {
            throw new MWException(
                "Module '{$this->getModuleName()}' tried to use token type '$tokenType' " .
                    'without registering it'
            );
        }
 
        $tokenObj = ApiQueryTokens::getToken(
            $this->getUser(), $this->getRequest()->getSession(), $salts[$tokenType]
        );
        if ( $tokenObj->match( $token ) ) {
            return true;
        }
 
        $webUiSalt = $this->getWebUITokenSalt( $params );
        if ( $webUiSalt !== null && $this->getUser()->matchEditToken(
            $token,
            $webUiSalt,
            $this->getRequest()
        ) ) {
            return true;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    private function validateUser( $value, $encParamName ) {
        $title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_USER, $value );
        if ( $title === null || $title->hasFragment() ) {
            $this->dieWithError(
                [ 'apierror-baduser', $encParamName, wfEscapeWikiText( $value ) ],
                "baduser_{$encParamName}"
            );
        }
 
        return $title->getText();
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    protected function setWatch( $watch, $titleObj, $userOption = null ) {
        $value = $this->getWatchlistValue( $watch, $titleObj, $userOption );
        if ( $value === null ) {
            return;
        }
 
        WatchAction::doWatchOrUnwatch( $value, $titleObj, $this->getUser() );
    }
 
    public static function truncateArray( &$arr, $limit ) {
        $modified = false;
        while ( count( $arr ) > $limit ) {
            array_pop( $arr );
            $modified = true;
        }
 
        return $modified;
    }
 
    public function getWatchlistUser( $params ) {
        if ( !is_null( $params['owner'] ) && !is_null( $params['token'] ) ) {
            $user = User::newFromName( $params['owner'], false );
            if ( !( $user && $user->getId() ) ) {
                $this->dieWithError(
                    [ 'nosuchusershort', wfEscapeWikiText( $params['owner'] ) ], 'bad_wlowner'
                );
            }
            $token = $user->getOption( 'watchlisttoken' );
            if ( $token == '' || !hash_equals( $token, $params['token'] ) ) {
                $this->dieWithError( 'apierror-bad-watchlist-token', 'bad_wltoken' );
            }
        } else {
            if ( !$this->getUser()->isLoggedIn() ) {
                $this->dieWithError( 'watchlistanontext', 'notloggedin' );
            }
            $this->checkUserRightsAny( 'viewmywatchlist' );
            $user = $this->getUser();
        }
 
        return $user;
    }
 
    private static function escapeWikiText( $v ) {
        if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
            return array_map( 'self::escapeWikiText', $v );
        } else {
            return strtr( $v, [
                '__' => '_&#95;', '{' => '&#123;', '}' => '&#125;',
                '[[Category:' => '[[:Category:',
                '[[File:' => '[[:File:', '[[Image:' => '[[:Image:',
            ] );
        }
    }
 
    public static function makeMessage( $msg, IContextSource $context, array $params = null ) {
        if ( is_string( $msg ) ) {
            $msg = wfMessage( $msg );
        } elseif ( is_array( $msg ) ) {
            $msg = call_user_func_array( 'wfMessage', $msg );
        }
        if ( !$msg instanceof Message ) {
            return null;
        }
 
        $msg->setContext( $context );
        if ( $params ) {
            $msg->params( $params );
        }
 
        return $msg;
    }
 
    public function errorArrayToStatus( array $errors, User $user = null ) {
        if ( $user === null ) {
            $user = $this->getUser();
        }
 
        $status = Status::newGood();
        foreach ( $errors as $error ) {
            if ( is_array( $error ) && $error[0] === 'blockedtext' && $user->getBlock() ) {
                $status->fatal( ApiMessage::create(
                    'apierror-blocked',
                    'blocked',
                    [ 'blockinfo' => ApiQueryUserInfo::getBlockInfo( $user->getBlock() ) ]
                ) );
            } elseif ( is_array( $error ) && $error[0] === 'autoblockedtext' && $user->getBlock() ) {
                $status->fatal( ApiMessage::create(
                    'apierror-autoblocked',
                    'autoblocked',
                    [ 'blockinfo' => ApiQueryUserInfo::getBlockInfo( $user->getBlock() ) ]
                ) );
            } elseif ( is_array( $error ) && $error[0] === 'systemblockedtext' && $user->getBlock() ) {
                $status->fatal( ApiMessage::create(
                    'apierror-systemblocked',
                    'blocked',
                    [ 'blockinfo' => ApiQueryUserInfo::getBlockInfo( $user->getBlock() ) ]
                ) );
            } else {
                call_user_func_array( [ $status, 'fatal' ], (array)$error );
            }
        }
        return $status;
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    public function addWarning( $msg, $code = null, $data = null ) {
        $this->getErrorFormatter()->addWarning( $this->getModulePath(), $msg, $code, $data );
    }
 
    public function addDeprecation( $msg, $feature, $data = [] ) {
        $data = (array)$data;
        if ( $feature !== null ) {
            $data['feature'] = $feature;
            $this->logFeatureUsage( $feature );
        }
        $this->addWarning( $msg, 'deprecation', $data );
 
        // No real need to deduplicate here, ApiErrorFormatter does that for
        // us (assuming the hook is deterministic).
        $msgs = [ $this->msg( 'api-usage-mailinglist-ref' ) ];
        Hooks::run( 'ApiDeprecationHelp', [ &$msgs ] );
        if ( count( $msgs ) > 1 ) {
            $key = '$' . join( ' $', range( 1, count( $msgs ) ) );
            $msg = ( new RawMessage( $key ) )->params( $msgs );
        } else {
            $msg = reset( $msgs );
        }
        $this->getMain()->addWarning( $msg, 'deprecation-help' );
    }
 
    public function addError( $msg, $code = null, $data = null ) {
        $this->getErrorFormatter()->addError( $this->getModulePath(), $msg, $code, $data );
    }
 
    public function addMessagesFromStatus( StatusValue $status, $types = [ 'warning', 'error' ] ) {
        $this->getErrorFormatter()->addMessagesFromStatus( $this->getModulePath(), $status, $types );
    }
 
    public function dieWithError( $msg, $code = null, $data = null, $httpCode = null ) {
        throw ApiUsageException::newWithMessage( $this, $msg, $code, $data, $httpCode );
    }
 
    public function dieWithException( $exception, array $options = [] ) {
        $this->dieWithError(
            $this->getErrorFormatter()->getMessageFromException( $exception, $options )
        );
    }
 
    private function warnOrDie( ApiMessage $msg, $enforceLimits = false ) {
        if ( $enforceLimits ) {
            $this->dieWithError( $msg );
        } else {
            $this->addWarning( $msg );
        }
    }
 
    public function dieBlocked( Block $block ) {
        // Die using the appropriate message depending on block type
        if ( $block->getType() == Block::TYPE_AUTO ) {
            $this->dieWithError(
                'apierror-autoblocked',
                'autoblocked',
                [ 'blockinfo' => ApiQueryUserInfo::getBlockInfo( $block ) ]
            );
        } else {
            $this->dieWithError(
                'apierror-blocked',
                'blocked',
                [ 'blockinfo' => ApiQueryUserInfo::getBlockInfo( $block ) ]
            );
        }
    }
 
    public function dieStatus( StatusValue $status ) {
        if ( $status->isGood() ) {
            throw new MWException( 'Successful status passed to ApiBase::dieStatus' );
        }
 
        // ApiUsageException needs a fatal status, but this method has
        // historically accepted any non-good status. Convert it if necessary.
        $status->setOK( false );
        if ( !$status->getErrorsByType( 'error' ) ) {
            $newStatus = Status::newGood();
            foreach ( $status->getErrorsByType( 'warning' ) as $err ) {
                call_user_func_array(
                    [ $newStatus, 'fatal' ],
                    array_merge( [ $err['message'] ], $err['params'] )
                );
            }
            if ( !$newStatus->getErrorsByType( 'error' ) ) {
                $newStatus->fatal( 'unknownerror-nocode' );
            }
            $status = $newStatus;
        }
 
        throw new ApiUsageException( $this, $status );
    }
 
    public function dieReadOnly() {
        $this->dieWithError(
            'apierror-readonly',
            'readonly',
            [ 'readonlyreason' => wfReadOnlyReason() ]
        );
    }
 
    public function checkUserRightsAny( $rights, $user = null ) {
        if ( !$user ) {
            $user = $this->getUser();
        }
        $rights = (array)$rights;
        if ( !call_user_func_array( [ $user, 'isAllowedAny' ], $rights ) ) {
            $this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-permissiondenied', $this->msg( "action-{$rights[0]}" ) ] );
        }
    }
 
    public function checkTitleUserPermissions( Title $title, $actions, $user = null ) {
        if ( !$user ) {
            $user = $this->getUser();
        }
 
        $errors = [];
        foreach ( (array)$actions as $action ) {
            $errors = array_merge( $errors, $title->getUserPermissionsErrors( $action, $user ) );
        }
        if ( $errors ) {
            $this->dieStatus( $this->errorArrayToStatus( $errors, $user ) );
        }
    }
 
    public function dieWithErrorOrDebug( $msg, $code = null, $data = null, $httpCode = null ) {
        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'DebugAPI' ) !== true ) {
            $this->dieWithError( $msg, $code, $data, $httpCode );
        } else {
            $this->addWarning( $msg, $code, $data );
        }
    }
 
    protected function dieContinueUsageIf( $condition ) {
        if ( $condition ) {
            $this->dieWithError( 'apierror-badcontinue' );
        }
    }
 
    protected static function dieDebug( $method, $message ) {
        throw new MWException( "Internal error in $method: $message" );
    }
 
    public function logFeatureUsage( $feature ) {
        $request = $this->getRequest();
        $s = '"' . addslashes( $feature ) . '"' .
            ' "' . wfUrlencode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->getUser()->getName() ) ) . '"' .
            ' "' . $request->getIP() . '"' .
            ' "' . addslashes( $request->getHeader( 'Referer' ) ) . '"' .
            ' "' . addslashes( $this->getMain()->getUserAgent() ) . '"';
        wfDebugLog( 'api-feature-usage', $s, 'private' );
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    protected function getSummaryMessage() {
        return "apihelp-{$this->getModulePath()}-summary";
    }
 
    protected function getExtendedDescription() {
        return [ [
            "apihelp-{$this->getModulePath()}-extended-description",
            'api-help-no-extended-description',
        ] ];
    }
 
    public function getFinalSummary() {
        $msg = self::makeMessage( $this->getSummaryMessage(), $this->getContext(), [
            $this->getModulePrefix(),
            $this->getModuleName(),
            $this->getModulePath(),
        ] );
        if ( !$msg->exists() ) {
            wfDeprecated( 'API help "description" messages', '1.30' );
            $msg = self::makeMessage( $this->getDescriptionMessage(), $this->getContext(), [
                $this->getModulePrefix(),
                $this->getModuleName(),
                $this->getModulePath(),
            ] );
            $msg = self::makeMessage( 'rawmessage', $this->getContext(), [
                preg_replace( '/\n.*/s', '', $msg->text() )
            ] );
        }
        return $msg;
    }
 
    public function getFinalDescription() {
        $desc = $this->getDescription();
 
        // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
        $apiModule = $this;
        Hooks::run( 'APIGetDescription', [ &$apiModule, &$desc ] );
        $desc = self::escapeWikiText( $desc );
        if ( is_array( $desc ) ) {
            $desc = implode( "\n", $desc );
        } else {
            $desc = (string)$desc;
        }
 
        $summary = self::makeMessage( $this->getSummaryMessage(), $this->getContext(), [
            $this->getModulePrefix(),
            $this->getModuleName(),
            $this->getModulePath(),
        ] );
        $extendedDescription = self::makeMessage(
            $this->getExtendedDescription(), $this->getContext(), [
                $this->getModulePrefix(),
                $this->getModuleName(),
                $this->getModulePath(),
            ]
        );
 
        if ( $summary->exists() ) {
            $msgs = [ $summary, $extendedDescription ];
        } else {
            wfDeprecated( 'API help "description" messages', '1.30' );
            $description = self::makeMessage( $this->getDescriptionMessage(), $this->getContext(), [
                $this->getModulePrefix(),
                $this->getModuleName(),
                $this->getModulePath(),
            ] );
            if ( !$description->exists() ) {
                $description = $this->msg( 'api-help-fallback-description', $desc );
            }
            $msgs = [ $description ];
        }
 
        Hooks::run( 'APIGetDescriptionMessages', [ $this, &$msgs ] );
 
        return $msgs;
    }
 
    public function getFinalParams( $flags = 0 ) {
        $params = $this->getAllowedParams( $flags );
        if ( !$params ) {
            $params = [];
        }
 
        if ( $this->needsToken() ) {
            $params['token'] = [
                self::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
                self::PARAM_REQUIRED => true,
                self::PARAM_SENSITIVE => true,
                self::PARAM_HELP_MSG => [
                    'api-help-param-token',
                    $this->needsToken(),
                ],
            ] + ( isset( $params['token'] ) ? $params['token'] : [] );
        }
 
        // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
        $apiModule = $this;
        Hooks::run( 'APIGetAllowedParams', [ &$apiModule, &$params, $flags ] );
 
        return $params;
    }
 
    public function getFinalParamDescription() {
        $prefix = $this->getModulePrefix();
        $name = $this->getModuleName();
        $path = $this->getModulePath();
 
        $desc = $this->getParamDescription();
 
        // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
        $apiModule = $this;
        Hooks::run( 'APIGetParamDescription', [ &$apiModule, &$desc ] );
 
        if ( !$desc ) {
            $desc = [];
        }
        $desc = self::escapeWikiText( $desc );
 
        $params = $this->getFinalParams( self::GET_VALUES_FOR_HELP );
        $msgs = [];
        foreach ( $params as $param => $settings ) {
            if ( !is_array( $settings ) ) {
                $settings = [];
            }
 
            $d = isset( $desc[$param] ) ? $desc[$param] : '';
            if ( is_array( $d ) ) {
                // Special handling for prop parameters
                $d = array_map( function ( $line ) {
                    if ( preg_match( '/^\s+(\S+)\s+-\s+(.+)$/', $line, $m ) ) {
                        $line = "\n;{$m[1]}:{$m[2]}";
                    }
                    return $line;
                }, $d );
                $d = implode( ' ', $d );
            }
 
            if ( isset( $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG] ) ) {
                $msg = $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG];
            } else {
                $msg = $this->msg( "apihelp-{$path}-param-{$param}" );
                if ( !$msg->exists() ) {
                    $msg = $this->msg( 'api-help-fallback-parameter', $d );
                }
            }
            $msg = self::makeMessage( $msg, $this->getContext(),
                [ $prefix, $param, $name, $path ] );
            if ( !$msg ) {
                self::dieDebug( __METHOD__,
                    'Value in ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG is not valid' );
            }
            $msgs[$param] = [ $msg ];
 
            if ( isset( $settings[self::PARAM_TYPE] ) &&
                $settings[self::PARAM_TYPE] === 'submodule'
            ) {
                if ( isset( $settings[self::PARAM_SUBMODULE_MAP] ) ) {
                    $map = $settings[self::PARAM_SUBMODULE_MAP];
                } else {
                    $prefix = $this->isMain() ? '' : ( $this->getModulePath() . '+' );
                    $map = [];
                    foreach ( $this->getModuleManager()->getNames( $param ) as $submoduleName ) {
                        $map[$submoduleName] = $prefix . $submoduleName;
                    }
                }
                ksort( $map );
                $submodules = [];
                $deprecatedSubmodules = [];
                foreach ( $map as $v => $m ) {
                    $arr = &$submodules;
                    $isDeprecated = false;
                    $summary = null;
                    try {
                        $submod = $this->getModuleFromPath( $m );
                        if ( $submod ) {
                            $summary = $submod->getFinalSummary();
                            $isDeprecated = $submod->isDeprecated();
                            if ( $isDeprecated ) {
                                $arr = &$deprecatedSubmodules;
                            }
                        }
                    } catch ( ApiUsageException $ex ) {
                        // Ignore
                    }
                    if ( $summary ) {
                        $key = $summary->getKey();
                        $params = $summary->getParams();
                    } else {
                        $key = 'api-help-undocumented-module';
                        $params = [ $m ];
                    }
                    $m = new ApiHelpParamValueMessage( "[[Special:ApiHelp/$m|$v]]", $key, $params, $isDeprecated );
                    $arr[] = $m->setContext( $this->getContext() );
                }
                $msgs[$param] = array_merge( $msgs[$param], $submodules, $deprecatedSubmodules );
            } elseif ( isset( $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] ) ) {
                if ( !is_array( $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] ) ) {
                    self::dieDebug( __METHOD__,
                        'ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE is not valid' );
                }
                if ( !is_array( $settings[self::PARAM_TYPE] ) ) {
                    self::dieDebug( __METHOD__,
                        'ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE may only be used when ' .
                        'ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE is an array' );
                }
 
                $valueMsgs = $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE];
                $deprecatedValues = isset( $settings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES] )
                    ? $settings[self::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES]
                    : [];
 
                foreach ( $settings[self::PARAM_TYPE] as $value ) {
                    if ( isset( $valueMsgs[$value] ) ) {
                        $msg = $valueMsgs[$value];
                    } else {
                        $msg = "apihelp-{$path}-paramvalue-{$param}-{$value}";
                    }
                    $m = self::makeMessage( $msg, $this->getContext(),
                        [ $prefix, $param, $name, $path, $value ] );
                    if ( $m ) {
                        $m = new ApiHelpParamValueMessage(
                            $value,
                            [ $m->getKey(), 'api-help-param-no-description' ],
                            $m->getParams(),
                            isset( $deprecatedValues[$value] )
                        );
                        $msgs[$param][] = $m->setContext( $this->getContext() );
                    } else {
                        self::dieDebug( __METHOD__,
                            "Value in ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE for $value is not valid" );
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if ( isset( $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] ) ) {
                if ( !is_array( $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] ) ) {
                    self::dieDebug( __METHOD__,
                        'Value for ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND is not an array' );
                }
                foreach ( $settings[self::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] as $m ) {
                    $m = self::makeMessage( $m, $this->getContext(),
                        [ $prefix, $param, $name, $path ] );
                    if ( $m ) {
                        $msgs[$param][] = $m;
                    } else {
                        self::dieDebug( __METHOD__,
                            'Value in ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND is not valid' );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        Hooks::run( 'APIGetParamDescriptionMessages', [ $this, &$msgs ] );
 
        return $msgs;
    }
 
    protected function getHelpFlags() {
        $flags = [];
 
        if ( $this->isDeprecated() ) {
            $flags[] = 'deprecated';
        }
        if ( $this->isInternal() ) {
            $flags[] = 'internal';
        }
        if ( $this->isReadMode() ) {
            $flags[] = 'readrights';
        }
        if ( $this->isWriteMode() ) {
            $flags[] = 'writerights';
        }
        if ( $this->mustBePosted() ) {
            $flags[] = 'mustbeposted';
        }
 
        return $flags;
    }
 
    protected function getModuleSourceInfo() {
        global $IP;
 
        if ( $this->mModuleSource !== false ) {
            return $this->mModuleSource;
        }
 
        // First, try to find where the module comes from...
        $rClass = new ReflectionClass( $this );
        $path = $rClass->getFileName();
        if ( !$path ) {
            // No path known?
            $this->mModuleSource = null;
            return null;
        }
        $path = realpath( $path ) ?: $path;
 
        // Build map of extension directories to extension info
        if ( self::$extensionInfo === null ) {
            $extDir = $this->getConfig()->get( 'ExtensionDirectory' );
            self::$extensionInfo = [
                realpath( __DIR__ ) ?: __DIR__ => [
                    'path' => $IP,
                    'name' => 'MediaWiki',
                    'license-name' => 'GPL-2.0+',
                ],
                realpath( "$IP/extensions" ) ?: "$IP/extensions" => null,
                realpath( $extDir ) ?: $extDir => null,
            ];
            $keep = [
                'path' => null,
                'name' => null,
                'namemsg' => null,
                'license-name' => null,
            ];
            foreach ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'ExtensionCredits' ) as $group ) {
                foreach ( $group as $ext ) {
                    if ( !isset( $ext['path'] ) || !isset( $ext['name'] ) ) {
                        // This shouldn't happen, but does anyway.
                        continue;
                    }
 
                    $extpath = $ext['path'];
                    if ( !is_dir( $extpath ) ) {
                        $extpath = dirname( $extpath );
                    }
                    self::$extensionInfo[realpath( $extpath ) ?: $extpath] =
                        array_intersect_key( $ext, $keep );
                }
            }
            foreach ( ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->getAllThings() as $ext ) {
                $extpath = $ext['path'];
                if ( !is_dir( $extpath ) ) {
                    $extpath = dirname( $extpath );
                }
                self::$extensionInfo[realpath( $extpath ) ?: $extpath] =
                    array_intersect_key( $ext, $keep );
            }
        }
 
        // Now traverse parent directories until we find a match or run out of
        // parents.
        do {
            if ( array_key_exists( $path, self::$extensionInfo ) ) {
                // Found it!
                $this->mModuleSource = self::$extensionInfo[$path];
                return $this->mModuleSource;
            }
 
            $oldpath = $path;
            $path = dirname( $path );
        } while ( $path !== $oldpath );
 
        // No idea what extension this might be.
        $this->mModuleSource = null;
        return null;
    }
 
    public function modifyHelp( array &$help, array $options, array &$tocData ) {
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    protected function getDescription() {
        return false;
    }
 
    protected function getParamDescription() {
        return [];
    }
 
    protected function getExamples() {
        return false;
    }
 
    public function getModuleProfileName( $db = false ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
        return '';
    }
 
    public function profileIn() {
        // No wfDeprecated() yet because extensions call this and might need to
        // keep doing so for BC.
    }
 
    public function profileOut() {
        // No wfDeprecated() yet because extensions call this and might need to
        // keep doing so for BC.
    }
 
    public function safeProfileOut() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
    }
 
    public function getProfileTime() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
        return 0;
    }
 
    public function profileDBIn() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
    }
 
    public function profileDBOut() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
    }
 
    public function getProfileDBTime() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
        return 0;
    }
 
    protected function useTransactionalTimeLimit() {
        if ( $this->getRequest()->wasPosted() ) {
            wfTransactionalTimeLimit();
        }
    }
 
    public function setWarning( $warning ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
        $msg = new ApiRawMessage( $warning, 'warning' );
        $this->getErrorFormatter()->addWarning( $this->getModulePath(), $msg );
    }
 
    public function dieUsage( $description, $errorCode, $httpRespCode = 0, $extradata = null ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
        $this->dieWithError(
            new RawMessage( '$1', [ $description ] ),
            $errorCode,
            $extradata,
            $httpRespCode
        );
    }
 
    public function getErrorFromStatus( $status, &$extraData = null ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
        if ( $status->isGood() ) {
            throw new MWException( 'Successful status passed to ApiBase::dieStatus' );
        }
 
        $errors = $status->getErrorsByType( 'error' );
        if ( !$errors ) {
            // No errors? Assume the warnings should be treated as errors
            $errors = $status->getErrorsByType( 'warning' );
        }
        if ( !$errors ) {
            // Still no errors? Punt
            $errors = [ [ 'message' => 'unknownerror-nocode', 'params' => [] ] ];
        }
 
        if ( $errors[0]['message'] instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
            $msg = $errors[0]['message'];
        } else {
            $msg = new Message( $errors[0]['message'], $errors[0]['params'] );
        }
        if ( !$msg instanceof IApiMessage ) {
            $key = $msg->getKey();
            $params = $msg->getParams();
            array_unshift( $params, isset( self::$messageMap[$key] ) ? self::$messageMap[$key] : $key );
            $msg = ApiMessage::create( $params );
        }
 
        return [
            $msg->getApiCode(),
            ApiErrorFormatter::stripMarkup( $msg->inLanguage( 'en' )->useDatabase( false )->text() )
        ];
    }
 
    private static $messageMap = [
        'unknownerror' => 'apierror-unknownerror',
        'unknownerror-nocode' => 'apierror-unknownerror-nocode',
        'ns-specialprotected' => 'ns-specialprotected',
        'protectedinterface' => 'protectedinterface',
        'namespaceprotected' => 'namespaceprotected',
        'customcssprotected' => 'customcssprotected',
        'customjsprotected' => 'customjsprotected',
        'cascadeprotected' => 'cascadeprotected',
        'protectedpagetext' => 'protectedpagetext',
        'protect-cantedit' => 'protect-cantedit',
        'deleteprotected' => 'deleteprotected',
        'badaccess-group0' => 'badaccess-group0',
        'badaccess-groups' => 'badaccess-groups',
        'titleprotected' => 'titleprotected',
        'nocreate-loggedin' => 'nocreate-loggedin',
        'nocreatetext' => 'nocreatetext',
        'movenologintext' => 'movenologintext',
        'movenotallowed' => 'movenotallowed',
        'confirmedittext' => 'confirmedittext',
        'blockedtext' => 'apierror-blocked',
        'autoblockedtext' => 'apierror-autoblocked',
        'systemblockedtext' => 'apierror-systemblocked',
        'actionthrottledtext' => 'apierror-ratelimited',
        'alreadyrolled' => 'alreadyrolled',
        'cantrollback' => 'cantrollback',
        'readonlytext' => 'readonlytext',
        'sessionfailure' => 'sessionfailure',
        'cannotdelete' => 'cannotdelete',
        'notanarticle' => 'apierror-missingtitle',
        'selfmove' => 'selfmove',
        'immobile_namespace' => 'apierror-immobilenamespace',
        'articleexists' => 'articleexists',
        'hookaborted' => 'hookaborted',
        'cantmove-titleprotected' => 'cantmove-titleprotected',
        'imagenocrossnamespace' => 'imagenocrossnamespace',
        'imagetypemismatch' => 'imagetypemismatch',
        'ip_range_invalid' => 'ip_range_invalid',
        'range_block_disabled' => 'range_block_disabled',
        'nosuchusershort' => 'nosuchusershort',
        'badipaddress' => 'badipaddress',
        'ipb_expiry_invalid' => 'ipb_expiry_invalid',
        'ipb_already_blocked' => 'ipb_already_blocked',
        'ipb_blocked_as_range' => 'ipb_blocked_as_range',
        'ipb_cant_unblock' => 'ipb_cant_unblock',
        'mailnologin' => 'apierror-cantsend',
        'ipbblocked' => 'ipbblocked',
        'ipbnounblockself' => 'ipbnounblockself',
        'usermaildisabled' => 'usermaildisabled',
        'blockedemailuser' => 'apierror-blockedfrommail',
        'notarget' => 'apierror-notarget',
        'noemail' => 'noemail',
        'rcpatroldisabled' => 'rcpatroldisabled',
        'markedaspatrollederror-noautopatrol' => 'markedaspatrollederror-noautopatrol',
        'delete-toobig' => 'delete-toobig',
        'movenotallowedfile' => 'movenotallowedfile',
        'userrights-no-interwiki' => 'userrights-no-interwiki',
        'userrights-nodatabase' => 'userrights-nodatabase',
        'nouserspecified' => 'nouserspecified',
        'noname' => 'noname',
        'summaryrequired' => 'apierror-summaryrequired',
        'import-rootpage-invalid' => 'import-rootpage-invalid',
        'import-rootpage-nosubpage' => 'import-rootpage-nosubpage',
        'readrequired' => 'apierror-readapidenied',
        'writedisabled' => 'apierror-noapiwrite',
        'writerequired' => 'apierror-writeapidenied',
        'missingparam' => 'apierror-missingparam',
        'invalidtitle' => 'apierror-invalidtitle',
        'nosuchpageid' => 'apierror-nosuchpageid',
        'nosuchrevid' => 'apierror-nosuchrevid',
        'nosuchuser' => 'nosuchusershort',
        'invaliduser' => 'apierror-invaliduser',
        'invalidexpiry' => 'apierror-invalidexpiry',
        'pastexpiry' => 'apierror-pastexpiry',
        'create-titleexists' => 'apierror-create-titleexists',
        'missingtitle-createonly' => 'apierror-missingtitle-createonly',
        'cantblock' => 'apierror-cantblock',
        'canthide' => 'apierror-canthide',
        'cantblock-email' => 'apierror-cantblock-email',
        'cantunblock' => 'apierror-permissiondenied-generic',
        'cannotundelete' => 'cannotundelete',
        'permdenied-undelete' => 'apierror-permissiondenied-generic',
        'createonly-exists' => 'apierror-articleexists',
        'nocreate-missing' => 'apierror-missingtitle',
        'cantchangecontentmodel' => 'apierror-cantchangecontentmodel',
        'nosuchrcid' => 'apierror-nosuchrcid',
        'nosuchlogid' => 'apierror-nosuchlogid',
        'protect-invalidaction' => 'apierror-protect-invalidaction',
        'protect-invalidlevel' => 'apierror-protect-invalidlevel',
        'toofewexpiries' => 'apierror-toofewexpiries',
        'cantimport' => 'apierror-cantimport',
        'cantimport-upload' => 'apierror-cantimport-upload',
        'importnofile' => 'importnofile',
        'importuploaderrorsize' => 'importuploaderrorsize',
        'importuploaderrorpartial' => 'importuploaderrorpartial',
        'importuploaderrortemp' => 'importuploaderrortemp',
        'importcantopen' => 'importcantopen',
        'import-noarticle' => 'import-noarticle',
        'importbadinterwiki' => 'importbadinterwiki',
        'import-unknownerror' => 'apierror-import-unknownerror',
        'cantoverwrite-sharedfile' => 'apierror-cantoverwrite-sharedfile',
        'sharedfile-exists' => 'apierror-fileexists-sharedrepo-perm',
        'mustbeposted' => 'apierror-mustbeposted',
        'show' => 'apierror-show',
        'specialpage-cantexecute' => 'apierror-specialpage-cantexecute',
        'invalidoldimage' => 'apierror-invalidoldimage',
        'nodeleteablefile' => 'apierror-nodeleteablefile',
        'fileexists-forbidden' => 'fileexists-forbidden',
        'fileexists-shared-forbidden' => 'fileexists-shared-forbidden',
        'filerevert-badversion' => 'filerevert-badversion',
        'noimageredirect-anon' => 'apierror-noimageredirect-anon',
        'noimageredirect-logged' => 'apierror-noimageredirect',
        'spamdetected' => 'apierror-spamdetected',
        'contenttoobig' => 'apierror-contenttoobig',
        'noedit-anon' => 'apierror-noedit-anon',
        'noedit' => 'apierror-noedit',
        'wasdeleted' => 'apierror-pagedeleted',
        'blankpage' => 'apierror-emptypage',
        'editconflict' => 'editconflict',
        'hashcheckfailed' => 'apierror-badmd5',
        'missingtext' => 'apierror-notext',
        'emptynewsection' => 'apierror-emptynewsection',
        'revwrongpage' => 'apierror-revwrongpage',
        'undo-failure' => 'undo-failure',
        'content-not-allowed-here' => 'content-not-allowed-here',
        'edit-hook-aborted' => 'edit-hook-aborted',
        'edit-gone-missing' => 'edit-gone-missing',
        'edit-conflict' => 'edit-conflict',
        'edit-already-exists' => 'edit-already-exists',
        'invalid-file-key' => 'apierror-invalid-file-key',
        'nouploadmodule' => 'apierror-nouploadmodule',
        'uploaddisabled' => 'uploaddisabled',
        'copyuploaddisabled' => 'copyuploaddisabled',
        'copyuploadbaddomain' => 'apierror-copyuploadbaddomain',
        'copyuploadbadurl' => 'apierror-copyuploadbadurl',
        'filename-tooshort' => 'filename-tooshort',
        'filename-toolong' => 'filename-toolong',
        'illegal-filename' => 'illegal-filename',
        'filetype-missing' => 'filetype-missing',
        'mustbeloggedin' => 'apierror-mustbeloggedin',
    ];
 
    private function parseMsgInternal( $error ) {
        $msg = Message::newFromSpecifier( $error );
        if ( !$msg instanceof IApiMessage ) {
            $key = $msg->getKey();
            if ( isset( self::$messageMap[$key] ) ) {
                $params = $msg->getParams();
                array_unshift( $params, self::$messageMap[$key] );
            } else {
                $params = [ 'apierror-unknownerror', wfEscapeWikiText( $key ) ];
            }
            $msg = ApiMessage::create( $params );
        }
        return $msg;
    }
 
    public function parseMsg( $error ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
        // Check whether someone passed the whole array, instead of one element as
        // documented. This breaks if it's actually an array of fallback keys, but
        // that's long-standing misbehavior introduced in r87627 to incorrectly
        // fix T30797.
        if ( is_array( $error ) ) {
            $first = reset( $error );
            if ( is_array( $first ) ) {
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' was passed an array of arrays. ' . wfGetAllCallers( 5 ) );
                $error = $first;
            }
        }
 
        $msg = $this->parseMsgInternal( $error );
        return [
            'code' => $msg->getApiCode(),
            'info' => ApiErrorFormatter::stripMarkup(
                $msg->inLanguage( 'en' )->useDatabase( false )->text()
            ),
            'data' => $msg->getApiData()
        ];
    }
 
    public function dieUsageMsg( $error ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
        $this->dieWithError( $this->parseMsgInternal( $error ) );
    }
 
    public function dieUsageMsgOrDebug( $error ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
        $this->dieWithErrorOrDebug( $this->parseMsgInternal( $error ) );
    }
 
    protected function getDescriptionMessage() {
        return [ [
            "apihelp-{$this->getModulePath()}-description",
            "apihelp-{$this->getModulePath()}-summary",
        ] ];
    }
 
}