Go to the documentation of this file.
24 require_once __DIR__ .
'/Maintenance.php';
35 parent::__construct();
39 categories without
a description
page and adding entries
for empty categories
40 with
a description
page. It
will print out progress indicators every
batch. The
42 times
is harmless. You may want to
use the throttling
options if it's causing
43 too much load; they will not affect correctness.
45 If the script is stopped and later resumed, you can use the --mode and --begin
46 options with the last printed progress indicator to pick up where you left off.
48 When the script has finished, it will make a note of this in the database, and
49 will not run again without the --force option.
55 '"add" empty categories with description
pages,
"remove" empty categories
'
56 . 'without description
pages,
or "both"',
62 'Only
do categories whose
names are alphabetically after the provided
name',
68 'Wait
this many milliseconds after each
batch. Default: 0
',
74 protected function getUpdateKey() {
75 return 'cleanup empty categories
';
78 protected function doDBUpdates() {
79 $mode = $this->getOption( 'mode', 'both
' );
80 $begin = $this->getOption( 'begin', '' );
81 $throttle = $this->getOption( 'throttle
', 0 );
83 if ( !in_array( $mode, [ 'add', 'remove', 'both
' ] ) ) {
84 $this->output( "--mode must be 'add', 'remove', or 'both
'.\n" );
88 $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
90 $throttle = intval( $throttle );
92 if ( $mode === 'add' || $mode === 'both
' ) {
93 if ( $begin !== '' ) {
94 $where = [ 'page_title >
' . $dbw->addQuotes( $begin ) ];
99 $this->output( "Adding empty categories with description pages...\n" );
101 # Find which category to update
102 $rows = $dbw->select(
103 [ 'page', 'category
' ],
105 array_merge( $where, [
106 'page_namespace
' => NS_CATEGORY,
111 'ORDER BY
' => 'page_title
',
112 'LIMIT
' => $this->mBatchSize,
115 'category
' => [ 'LEFT JOIN
', 'page_title = cat_title
' ],
118 if ( !$rows || $rows->numRows() <= 0 ) {
123 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
124 $name = $row->page_title;
125 $where = [ 'page_title >
' . $dbw->addQuotes( $name ) ];
127 # Use the row to update the category count
128 $cat = Category::newFromName( $name );
129 if ( !is_object( $cat ) ) {
130 $this->output( "The category named $name is not valid?!\n" );
132 $cat->refreshCounts();
135 $this->output( "--mode=$mode --begin=$name\n" );
138 usleep( $throttle * 1000 );
144 if ( $mode === 'remove' || $mode === 'both
' ) {
145 if ( $begin !== '' ) {
146 $where = [ 'cat_title >
' . $dbw->addQuotes( $begin ) ];
151 $this->output( "Removing empty categories without description pages...\n" );
153 # Find which category to update
154 $rows = $dbw->select(
155 [ 'category
', 'page' ],
157 array_merge( $where, [
158 'page_title
' => null,
163 'ORDER BY
' => 'cat_title
',
164 'LIMIT
' => $this->mBatchSize,
167 'page' => [ 'LEFT JOIN
', [
168 'page_namespace
' => NS_CATEGORY, 'page_title = cat_title
'
172 if ( !$rows || $rows->numRows() <= 0 ) {
176 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
177 $name = $row->cat_title;
178 $where = [ 'cat_title >
' . $dbw->addQuotes( $name ) ];
180 # Use the row to update the category count
181 $cat = Category::newFromName( $name );
182 if ( !is_object( $cat ) ) {
183 $this->output( "The category named $name is not valid?!\n" );
185 $cat->refreshCounts();
189 $this->output( "--mode=remove --begin=$name\n" );
192 usleep( $throttle * 1000 );
196 $this->output( "Category cleanup complete.\n" );
203 require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
We use the convention $dbr for read and $dbw for write to help you keep track of whether the database object is a the world will explode Or to be a subsequent write query which succeeded on the master may fail when replicated to the slave due to a unique key collision Replication on the slave will stop and it may take hours to repair the database and get it back online Setting read_only in my cnf on the slave will avoid this but given the dire we prefer to have as many checks as possible We provide a but the wrapper functions like please read the documentation for except in special pages derived from QueryPage It s a common pitfall for new developers to submit code containing SQL queries which examine huge numbers of rows Remember that COUNT * is(N), counting rows in atable is like counting beans in a bucket.------------------------------------------------------------------------ Replication------------------------------------------------------------------------The largest installation of MediaWiki, Wikimedia, uses a large set ofslave MySQL servers replicating writes made to a master MySQL server. Itis important to understand the issues associated with this setup if youwant to write code destined for Wikipedia.It 's often the case that the best algorithm to use for a given taskdepends on whether or not replication is in use. Due to our unabashedWikipedia-centrism, we often just use the replication-friendly version, but if you like, you can use wfGetLB() ->getServerCount() > 1 tocheck to see if replication is in use.===Lag===Lag primarily occurs when large write queries are sent to the master.Writes on the master are executed in parallel, but they are executed inserial when they are replicated to the slaves. The master writes thequery to the binlog when the transaction is committed. The slaves pollthe binlog and start executing the query as soon as it appears. They canservice reads while they are performing a write query, but will not readanything more from the binlog and thus will perform no more writes. Thismeans that if the write query runs for a long time, the slaves will lagbehind the master for the time it takes for the write query to complete.Lag can be exacerbated by high read load. MediaWiki 's load balancer willstop sending reads to a slave when it is lagged by more than 30 seconds.If the load ratios are set incorrectly, or if there is too much loadgenerally, this may lead to a slave permanently hovering around 30seconds lag.If all slaves are lagged by more than 30 seconds, MediaWiki will stopwriting to the database. All edits and other write operations will berefused, with an error returned to the user. This gives the slaves achance to catch up. Before we had this mechanism, the slaves wouldregularly lag by several minutes, making review of recent editsdifficult.In addition to this, MediaWiki attempts to ensure that the user seesevents occurring on the wiki in chronological order. A few seconds of lagcan be tolerated, as long as the user sees a consistent picture fromsubsequent requests. This is done by saving the master binlog positionin the session, and then at the start of each request, waiting for theslave to catch up to that position before doing any reads from it. Ifthis wait times out, reads are allowed anyway, but the request isconsidered to be in "lagged slave mode". Lagged slave mode can bechecked by calling wfGetLB() ->getLaggedSlaveMode(). The onlypractical consequence at present is a warning displayed in the pagefooter.===Lag avoidance===To avoid excessive lag, queries which write large numbers of rows shouldbe split up, generally to write one row at a time. Multi-row INSERT ...SELECT queries are the worst offenders should be avoided altogether.Instead do the select first and then the insert.===Working with lag===Despite our best efforts, it 's not practical to guarantee a low-lagenvironment. Lag will usually be less than one second, but mayoccasionally be up to 30 seconds. For scalability, it 's very importantto keep load on the master low, so simply sending all your queries tothe master is not the answer. So when you have a genuine need forup-to-date data, the following approach is advised:1) Do a quick query to the master for a sequence number or timestamp 2) Run the full query on the slave and check if it matches the data you gotfrom the master 3) If it doesn 't, run the full query on the masterTo avoid swamping the master every time the slaves lag, use of thisapproach should be kept to a minimum. In most cases you should just readfrom the slave and let the user deal with the delay.------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lock contention------------------------------------------------------------------------Due to the high write rate on Wikipedia(and some other wikis), MediaWiki developers need to be very careful to structure their writesto avoid long-lasting locks. By default, MediaWiki opens a transactionat the first query, and commits it before the output is sent. Locks willbe held from the time when the query is done until the commit. So youcan reduce lock time by doing as much processing as possible before youdo your write queries.Often this approach is not good enough, and it becomes necessary toenclose small groups of queries in their own transaction. Use thefollowing syntax:$dbw=wfGetDB(DB_MASTER
addDescription( $text)
Set the description text.
as see the revision history and available at free of to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation to deal in the Software without including without limitation the rights to use
=Architecture==Two class hierarchies are used to provide the functionality associated with the different content models:*Content interface(and AbstractContent base class) define functionality that acts on the concrete content of a page, and *ContentHandler base class provides functionality specific to a content model, but not acting on concrete content. The most important function of ContentHandler is to act as a factory for the appropriate implementation of Content. These Content objects are to be used by MediaWiki everywhere, instead of passing page content around as text. All manipulation and analysis of page content must be done via the appropriate methods of the Content object. For each content model, a subclass of ContentHandler has to be registered with $wgContentHandlers. The ContentHandler object for a given content model can be obtained using ContentHandler::getForModelID($id). Also Title, WikiPage and Revision now have getContentHandler() methods for convenience. ContentHandler objects are singletons that provide functionality specific to the content type, but not directly acting on the content of some page. ContentHandler::makeEmptyContent() and ContentHandler::unserializeContent() can be used to create a Content object of the appropriate type. However, it is recommended to instead use WikiPage::getContent() resp. Revision::getContent() to get a page 's content as a Content object. These two methods should be the ONLY way in which page content is accessed. Another important function of ContentHandler objects is to define custom action handlers for a content model, see ContentHandler::getActionOverrides(). This is similar to what WikiPage::getActionOverrides() was already doing.==Serialization==With the ContentHandler facility, page content no longer has to be text based. Objects implementing the Content interface are used to represent and handle the content internally. For storage and data exchange, each content model supports at least one serialization format via ContentHandler::serializeContent($content). The list of supported formats for a given content model can be accessed using ContentHandler::getSupportedFormats(). Content serialization formats are identified using MIME type like strings. The following formats are built in:*text/x-wiki - wikitext *text/javascript - for js pages *text/css - for css pages *text/plain - for future use, e.g. with plain text messages. *text/html - for future use, e.g. with plain html messages. *application/vnd.php.serialized - for future use with the api and for extensions *application/json - for future use with the api, and for use by extensions *application/xml - for future use with the api, and for use by extensions In PHP, use the corresponding CONTENT_FORMAT_XXX constant. Note that when using the API to access page content, especially action=edit, action=parse and action=query &prop=revisions, the model and format of the content should always be handled explicitly. Without that information, interpretation of the provided content is not reliable. The same applies to XML dumps generated via maintenance/dumpBackup.php or Special:Export. Also note that the API will provide encapsulated, serialized content - so if the API was called with format=json, and contentformat is also json(or rather, application/json), the page content is represented as a string containing an escaped json structure. Extensions that use JSON to serialize some types of page content may provide specialized API modules that allow access to that content in a more natural form.==Compatibility==The ContentHandler facility is introduced in a way that should allow all existing code to keep functioning at least for pages that contain wikitext or other text based content. However, a number of functions and hooks have been deprecated in favor of new versions that are aware of the page 's content model, and will now generate warnings when used. Most importantly, the following functions have been deprecated:*Revisions::getText() is deprecated in favor Revisions::getContent() *WikiPage::getText() is deprecated in favor WikiPage::getContent() Also, the old Article::getContent()(which returns text) is superceded by Article::getContentObject(). However, both methods should be avoided since they do not provide clean access to the page 's actual content. For instance, they may return a system message for non-existing pages. Use WikiPage::getContent() instead. Code that relies on a textual representation of the page content should eventually be rewritten. However, ContentHandler::getContentText() provides a stop-gap that can be used to get text for a page. Its behavior is controlled by $wgContentHandlerTextFallback it
An extension or a will often add custom code to the function with or without a global variable For someone wanting email notification when an article is shown may add
Maintenance script to clean up empty categories in the category table.
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
The ContentHandler facility adds support for arbitrary content types on wiki pages
</source > ! result< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre >< span ></span >< span class="kd"> var</span >< span class="nx"> a</span >< span class="p"></span ></pre ></div > ! end ! test Multiline< source/> in lists !input *< source > a b</source > *foo< source > a b</source > ! html< ul >< li >< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul >< ul >< li > foo< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul > ! html tidy< ul >< li >< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul >< ul >< li > foo< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul > ! end ! test Custom attributes !input< source lang="javascript" id="foo" class="bar" dir="rtl" style="font-size: larger;"> var a
Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the update in updatelog so we can...
script(document.cookie)%253c/script%253e</pre ></div > !! end !! test XSS is escaped(inline) !!input< source lang
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global then executing the whole list after the page is displayed We don t do anything smart like collating updates to the same table or such because the list is almost always going to have just one item on if so it s not worth the trouble Since there is a job queue in the jobs table
linkcache txt The LinkCache class maintains a list of article titles and the information about whether or not the article exists in the database This is used to mark up links when displaying a page If the same link appears more than once on any page then it only has to be looked up once In most cases link lookups are done in batches with the LinkBatch class or the equivalent in so the link cache is mostly useful for short snippets of parsed and for links in the navigation areas of the skin The link cache was formerly used to track links used in a document for the purposes of updating the link tables This application is now deprecated To create a batch
if write to the Free Software Franklin Fifth MA USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail If the program is make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode
__construct()
Default constructor.
Apache License January AND DISTRIBUTION Definitions License shall mean the terms and conditions for and distribution as defined by Sections through of this document Licensor shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License Legal Entity shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control are controlled by or are under common control with that entity For the purposes of this definition control direct or to cause the direction or management of such whether by contract or including but not limited to software source documentation and configuration files Object form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source including but not limited to compiled object generated and conversions to other media types Work shall mean the work of whether in Source or Object made available under the as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the whether in Source or Object that is based or other modifications as a an original work of authorship For the purposes of this Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable or merely the Work and Derivative Works thereof Contribution shall mean any work of including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner For the purposes of this submitted means any form of or written communication sent to the Licensor or its including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing source code control and issue tracking systems that are managed by
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of thus forming a work based on the and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section provided that you also meet all of these that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License c If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run
skin txt MediaWiki includes four core it has been set as the default in MediaWiki since the replacing Monobook it had been the default skin since before being replaced by Vector largely rewritten in while keeping its appearance Several legacy skins were removed in the as the burden of supporting them became too heavy to bear Those in etc for skin dependent CSS etc for skin dependent JavaScript These can also be customised on a per user by similarly to how extensions are installed You can then make that skin the default by adding
</td >< td > &</td >< td > t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will
We ve cleaned up the code here by removing clumps of infrequently used code and moving them off somewhere else It s much easier for someone working with this code to see what s _really_ going on
We ve cleaned up the code here by removing clumps of infrequently used code and moving them off somewhere else It s much easier for someone working with this code to see what s _really_ going and make changes or fix bugs In we can take all the code that deals with the little used title reversing options(say) and put it in one place. Instead of having little title-reversing if-blocks spread all over the codebase in showAnArticle
and that you know you can do these things To protect your we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the or if you modify it For if you distribute copies of such a whether gratis or for a you must give the recipients all the rights that you have You must make sure that receive or can get the source code And you must show them these terms so they know their rights We protect your rights with two and(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy
static configuration should be added through ResourceLoaderGetConfigVars instead can be used to get the real title after the basic globals have been set up
The ContentHandler facility adds support for arbitrary content types on wiki instead of relying on wikitext for everything It was introduced in MediaWiki Each kind of and so on Built in content types are
design txt This is a brief overview of the new design More thorough and up to date information is available on the documentation wiki at name