MediaWiki  1.32.0
populateInterwiki.php
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 <?php
2 
28 
29 require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
30 
32 
36  private $source;
37 
38  public function __construct() {
39  parent::__construct();
40 
41  $this->addDescription( <<<TEXT
42 This script will populate the interwiki table, pulling in interwiki links that are used on Wikipedia
43 or another MediaWiki wiki.
44 
45 When the script has finished, it will make a note of this in the database, and will not run again
46 without the --force option.
47 
48 --source parameter is the url for the source wiki api, such as "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
49 (the default) from which the script fetches the interwiki data and uses here to populate
50 the interwiki database table.
51 TEXT
52  );
53 
54  $this->addOption( 'source', 'Source wiki for interwiki table, such as '
55  . 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php (the default)', false, true );
56  $this->addOption( 'force', 'Run regardless of whether the database says it has '
57  . 'been run already.' );
58  }
59 
60  public function execute() {
61  $force = $this->hasOption( 'force' );
62  $this->source = $this->getOption( 'source', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php' );
63 
64  $data = $this->fetchLinks();
65 
66  if ( $data === false ) {
67  $this->error( "Error during fetching data." );
68  } else {
69  $this->doPopulate( $data, $force );
70  }
71  }
72 
76  protected function fetchLinks() {
77  $url = wfArrayToCgi( [
78  'action' => 'query',
79  'meta' => 'siteinfo',
80  'siprop' => 'interwikimap',
81  'sifilteriw' => 'local',
82  'format' => 'json'
83  ] );
84 
85  if ( !empty( $this->source ) ) {
86  $url = rtrim( $this->source, '?' ) . '?' . $url;
87  }
88 
89  $json = Http::get( $url );
90  $data = json_decode( $json, true );
91 
92  if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
93  return $data['query']['interwikimap'];
94  } else {
95  return false;
96  }
97  }
98 
105  protected function doPopulate( array $data, $force ) {
106  $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
107 
108  if ( !$force ) {
109  $row = $dbw->selectRow(
110  'updatelog',
111  '1',
112  [ 'ul_key' => 'populate interwiki' ],
113  __METHOD__
114  );
115 
116  if ( $row ) {
117  $this->output( "Interwiki table already populated. Use php " .
118  "maintenance/populateInterwiki.php\n--force from the command line " .
119  "to override.\n" );
120  return true;
121  }
122  }
123 
124  $lookup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getInterwikiLookup();
125  foreach ( $data as $d ) {
126  $prefix = $d['prefix'];
127 
128  $row = $dbw->selectRow(
129  'interwiki',
130  '1',
131  [ 'iw_prefix' => $prefix ],
132  __METHOD__
133  );
134 
135  if ( !$row ) {
136  $dbw->insert(
137  'interwiki',
138  [
139  'iw_prefix' => $prefix,
140  'iw_url' => $d['url'],
141  'iw_local' => 1
142  ],
143  __METHOD__,
144  'IGNORE'
145  );
146  }
147 
148  $lookup->invalidateCache( $prefix );
149  }
150 
151  $this->output( "Interwiki links are populated.\n" );
152 
153  return true;
154  }
155 
156 }
157 
159 require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
PopulateInterwiki\$source
string $source
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:36
source
null for the wiki Added should default to null in handler for backwards compatibility add a value to it if you want to add a cookie that have to vary cache options can modify as strings Extensions should add to this list prev or next refreshes the diff cache allow viewing deleted revs source
Definition: hooks.txt:1679
Maintenance\addDescription
addDescription( $text)
Set the description text.
Definition: Maintenance.php:317
wiki
Prior to maintenance scripts were a hodgepodge of code that had no cohesion or formal method of action Beginning maintenance scripts have been cleaned up to use a unified class Directory structure How to run a script How to write your own DIRECTORY STRUCTURE The maintenance directory of a MediaWiki installation contains several all of which have unique purposes HOW TO RUN A SCRIPT Ridiculously just call php someScript php that s in the top level maintenance directory if not default wiki
Definition: maintenance.txt:1
it
=Architecture==Two class hierarchies are used to provide the functionality associated with the different content models:*Content interface(and AbstractContent base class) define functionality that acts on the concrete content of a page, and *ContentHandler base class provides functionality specific to a content model, but not acting on concrete content. The most important function of ContentHandler is to act as a factory for the appropriate implementation of Content. These Content objects are to be used by MediaWiki everywhere, instead of passing page content around as text. All manipulation and analysis of page content must be done via the appropriate methods of the Content object. For each content model, a subclass of ContentHandler has to be registered with $wgContentHandlers. The ContentHandler object for a given content model can be obtained using ContentHandler::getForModelID($id). Also Title, WikiPage and Revision now have getContentHandler() methods for convenience. ContentHandler objects are singletons that provide functionality specific to the content type, but not directly acting on the content of some page. ContentHandler::makeEmptyContent() and ContentHandler::unserializeContent() can be used to create a Content object of the appropriate type. However, it is recommended to instead use WikiPage::getContent() resp. Revision::getContent() to get a page 's content as a Content object. These two methods should be the ONLY way in which page content is accessed. Another important function of ContentHandler objects is to define custom action handlers for a content model, see ContentHandler::getActionOverrides(). This is similar to what WikiPage::getActionOverrides() was already doing.==Serialization==With the ContentHandler facility, page content no longer has to be text based. Objects implementing the Content interface are used to represent and handle the content internally. For storage and data exchange, each content model supports at least one serialization format via ContentHandler::serializeContent($content). The list of supported formats for a given content model can be accessed using ContentHandler::getSupportedFormats(). Content serialization formats are identified using MIME type like strings. The following formats are built in:*text/x-wiki - wikitext *text/javascript - for js pages *text/css - for css pages *text/plain - for future use, e.g. with plain text messages. *text/html - for future use, e.g. with plain html messages. *application/vnd.php.serialized - for future use with the api and for extensions *application/json - for future use with the api, and for use by extensions *application/xml - for future use with the api, and for use by extensions In PHP, use the corresponding CONTENT_FORMAT_XXX constant. Note that when using the API to access page content, especially action=edit, action=parse and action=query &prop=revisions, the model and format of the content should always be handled explicitly. Without that information, interpretation of the provided content is not reliable. The same applies to XML dumps generated via maintenance/dumpBackup.php or Special:Export. Also note that the API will provide encapsulated, serialized content - so if the API was called with format=json, and contentformat is also json(or rather, application/json), the page content is represented as a string containing an escaped json structure. Extensions that use JSON to serialize some types of page content may provide specialized API modules that allow access to that content in a more natural form.==Compatibility==The ContentHandler facility is introduced in a way that should allow all existing code to keep functioning at least for pages that contain wikitext or other text based content. However, a number of functions and hooks have been deprecated in favor of new versions that are aware of the page 's content model, and will now generate warnings when used. Most importantly, the following functions have been deprecated:*Revisions::getText() is deprecated in favor Revisions::getContent() *WikiPage::getText() is deprecated in favor WikiPage::getContent() Also, the old Article::getContent()(which returns text) is superceded by Article::getContentObject(). However, both methods should be avoided since they do not provide clean access to the page 's actual content. For instance, they may return a system message for non-existing pages. Use WikiPage::getContent() instead. Code that relies on a textual representation of the page content should eventually be rewritten. However, ContentHandler::getContentText() provides a stop-gap that can be used to get text for a page. Its behavior is controlled by $wgContentHandlerTextFallback it
Definition: contenthandler.txt:104
PopulateInterwiki\doPopulate
doPopulate(array $data, $force)
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:105
RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN
Definition: maintenance.txt:50
a
</source > ! result< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre >< span ></span >< span class="kd"> var</span >< span class="nx"> a</span >< span class="p"></span ></pre ></div > ! end ! test Multiline< source/> in lists !input *< source > a b</source > *foo< source > a b</source > ! html< ul >< li >< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul >< ul >< li > foo< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul > ! html tidy< ul >< li >< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul >< ul >< li > foo< div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< pre > a b</pre ></div ></li ></ul > ! end ! test Custom attributes !input< source lang="javascript" id="foo" class="bar" dir="rtl" style="font-size: larger;"> var a
Definition: parserTests.txt:89
PopulateInterwiki
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:31
Maintenance
Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out maintenance scripts with minimal effo...
Definition: maintenance.txt:39
data
and how to run hooks for an and one after Each event has a preferably in CamelCase For ArticleDelete hook A clump of code and data that should be run when an event happens This can be either a function and a chunk of data
Definition: hooks.txt:6
is
This document provides an overview of the usage of PageUpdater and that is
Definition: pageupdater.txt:3
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
script
script(document.cookie)%253c/script%253e</pre ></div > !! end !! test XSS is escaped(inline) !!input< source lang
table
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global then executing the whole list after the page is displayed We don t do anything smart like collating updates to the same table or such because the list is almost always going to have just one item on if so it s not worth the trouble Since there is a job queue in the jobs table
Definition: deferred.txt:11
wfGetDB
wfGetDB( $db, $groups=[], $wiki=false)
Get a Database object.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:2693
in
null for the wiki Added in
Definition: hooks.txt:1627
not
if not
Definition: COPYING.txt:307
Maintenance\addOption
addOption( $name, $description, $required=false, $withArg=false, $shortName=false, $multiOccurrence=false)
Add a parameter to the script.
Definition: Maintenance.php:236
MediaWiki
A helper class for throttling authentication attempts.
PopulateInterwiki\__construct
__construct()
Default constructor.
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:38
use
as see the revision history and available at free of to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation to deal in the Software without including without limitation the rights to use
Definition: MIT-LICENSE.txt:10
DB_MASTER
const DB_MASTER
Definition: defines.php:26
array
The wiki should then use memcached to cache various data To use multiple just add more items to the array To increase the weight of a make its entry a array("192.168.0.1:11211", 2))
run
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of thus forming a work based on the and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section provided that you also meet all of these that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License c If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run
Definition: COPYING.txt:87
Wikipedia
MediaWiki has optional support for a high distributed memory object caching system For general information on but for a larger site with heavy like Wikipedia
Definition: memcached.txt:1
will
</td >< td > &</td >< td > t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will
Definition: All_system_messages.txt:914
or
or
Definition: COPYING.txt:140
links
This document describes the XML format used to represent information about external sites known to a MediaWiki installation This information about external sites is used to allow inter wiki links
Definition: sitelist.txt:3
Http\get
static get( $url, $options=[], $caller=__METHOD__)
Simple wrapper for Http::request( 'GET' )
Definition: Http.php:98
$maintClass
$maintClass
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:148
on
Using a hook running we can avoid having all this option specific stuff in our mainline code Using the function We ve cleaned up the code here by removing clumps of infrequently used code and moving them off somewhere else It s much easier for someone working with this code to see what s _really_ going on
Definition: hooks.txt:77
and
and that you know you can do these things To protect your we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the or if you modify it For if you distribute copies of such a whether gratis or for a you must give the recipients all the rights that you have You must make sure that receive or can get the source code And you must show them these terms so they know their rights We protect your rights with two and(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy
PopulateInterwiki\fetchLinks
fetchLinks()
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:76
Maintenance\getOption
getOption( $name, $default=null)
Get an option, or return the default.
Definition: Maintenance.php:271
PopulateInterwiki\execute
execute()
Do the actual work.
Definition: populateInterwiki.php:60
used
you don t have to do a grep find to see where the $wgReverseTitle variable is used
Definition: hooks.txt:115
are
The ContentHandler facility adds support for arbitrary content types on wiki instead of relying on wikitext for everything It was introduced in MediaWiki Each kind of and so on Built in content types are
Definition: contenthandler.txt:5
as
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
from
Apache License January AND DISTRIBUTION Definitions License shall mean the terms and conditions for and distribution as defined by Sections through of this document Licensor shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License Legal Entity shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control are controlled by or are under common control with that entity For the purposes of this definition control direct or to cause the direction or management of such whether by contract or including but not limited to software source documentation and configuration files Object form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source including but not limited to compiled object generated and conversions to other media types Work shall mean the work of whether in Source or Object made available under the as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the whether in Source or Object that is based or other modifications as a an original work of authorship For the purposes of this Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from
Definition: APACHE-LICENSE-2.0.txt:43
Maintenance\error
error( $err, $die=0)
Throw an error to the user.
Definition: Maintenance.php:442
Maintenance\output
output( $out, $channel=null)
Throw some output to the user.
Definition: Maintenance.php:414
of
globals txt Globals are evil The original MediaWiki code relied on globals for processing context far too often MediaWiki development since then has been a story of slowly moving context out of global variables and into objects Storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way Consider the elegance of
Definition: globals.txt:10
that
deferred txt A few of the database updates required by various functions here can be deferred until after the result page is displayed to the user For updating the view updating the linked to tables after a etc PHP does not yet have any way to tell the server to actually return and disconnect while still running these but it might have such a feature in the future We handle these by creating a deferred update object and putting those objects on a global then executing the whole list after the page is displayed We don t do anything smart like collating updates to the same table or such because the list is almost always going to have just one item on if that
Definition: deferred.txt:11
class
you have access to all of the normal MediaWiki so you can get a DB use the etc For full docs on the Maintenance class
Definition: maintenance.txt:52
MediaWikiServices
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency MediaWikiServices
Definition: injection.txt:23
Maintenance\hasOption
hasOption( $name)
Checks to see if a particular option exists.
Definition: Maintenance.php:257
wfArrayToCgi
wfArrayToCgi( $array1, $array2=null, $prefix='')
This function takes one or two arrays as input, and returns a CGI-style string, e....
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:368