MediaWiki  1.33.0
Shell.php
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1 <?php
23 namespace MediaWiki\Shell;
24 
25 use Hooks;
27 
44 class Shell {
45 
52  const NO_ROOT = 1;
53 
60  const SECCOMP = 2;
61 
67  const PRIVATE_DEV = 4;
68 
75  const NO_NETWORK = 8;
76 
83  const NO_EXECVE = 16;
84 
90  const NO_LOCALSETTINGS = 32;
91 
100  const RESTRICT_DEFAULT = self::NO_ROOT | self::SECCOMP | self::PRIVATE_DEV |
102 
108  const RESTRICT_NONE = 0;
109 
119  public static function command( ...$commands ) {
120  if ( count( $commands ) === 1 && is_array( reset( $commands ) ) ) {
121  // If only one argument has been passed, and that argument is an array,
122  // treat it as a list of arguments
123  $commands = reset( $commands );
124  }
126  ->getShellCommandFactory()
127  ->create();
128 
129  return $command->params( $commands );
130  }
131 
137  public static function isDisabled() {
138  static $disabled = null;
139 
140  if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
141  if ( !function_exists( 'proc_open' ) ) {
142  wfDebug( "proc_open() is disabled\n" );
143  $disabled = true;
144  } else {
145  $disabled = false;
146  }
147  }
148 
149  return $disabled;
150  }
151 
163  public static function escape( ...$args ) {
164  if ( count( $args ) === 1 && is_array( reset( $args ) ) ) {
165  // If only one argument has been passed, and that argument is an array,
166  // treat it as a list of arguments
167  $args = reset( $args );
168  }
169 
170  $first = true;
171  $retVal = '';
172  foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
173  if ( $arg === null ) {
174  continue;
175  }
176  if ( !$first ) {
177  $retVal .= ' ';
178  } else {
179  $first = false;
180  }
181 
182  if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
183  // Escaping for an MSVC-style command line parser and CMD.EXE
184  // Refs:
185  // * https://web.archive.org/web/20020708081031/http://mailman.lyra.org/pipermail/scite-interest/2002-March/000436.html
186  // * https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx
187  // * T15518
188  // * CR r63214
189  // Double the backslashes before any double quotes. Escape the double quotes.
190  $tokens = preg_split( '/(\\\\*")/', $arg, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
191  $arg = '';
192  $iteration = 0;
193  foreach ( $tokens as $token ) {
194  if ( $iteration % 2 == 1 ) {
195  // Delimiter, a double quote preceded by zero or more slashes
196  $arg .= str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', substr( $token, 0, -1 ) ) . '\\"';
197  } elseif ( $iteration % 4 == 2 ) {
198  // ^ in $token will be outside quotes, need to be escaped
199  $arg .= str_replace( '^', '^^', $token );
200  } else { // $iteration % 4 == 0
201  // ^ in $token will appear inside double quotes, so leave as is
202  $arg .= $token;
203  }
204  $iteration++;
205  }
206  // Double the backslashes before the end of the string, because
207  // we will soon add a quote
208  $m = [];
209  if ( preg_match( '/^(.*?)(\\\\+)$/', $arg, $m ) ) {
210  $arg = $m[1] . str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $m[2] );
211  }
212 
213  // Add surrounding quotes
214  $retVal .= '"' . $arg . '"';
215  } else {
216  $retVal .= escapeshellarg( $arg );
217  }
218  }
219  return $retVal;
220  }
221 
235  public static function makeScriptCommand( $script, $parameters, $options = [] ) {
236  global $wgPhpCli;
237  // Give site config file a chance to run the script in a wrapper.
238  // The caller may likely want to call wfBasename() on $script.
239  Hooks::run( 'wfShellWikiCmd', [ &$script, &$parameters, &$options ] );
240  $cmd = [ $options['php'] ?? $wgPhpCli ];
241  if ( isset( $options['wrapper'] ) ) {
242  $cmd[] = $options['wrapper'];
243  }
244  $cmd[] = $script;
245 
246  return self::command( $cmd )
247  ->params( $parameters )
248  ->restrict( self::RESTRICT_DEFAULT & ~self::NO_LOCALSETTINGS );
249  }
250 }
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\NO_EXECVE
const NO_EXECVE
Deny execve syscall with seccomp.
Definition: Shell.php:83
$wgPhpCli
$wgPhpCli
Executable path of the PHP cli binary.
Definition: DefaultSettings.php:8311
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell
Executes shell commands.
Definition: Shell.php:44
captcha-old.count
count
Definition: captcha-old.py:249
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\SECCOMP
const SECCOMP
Use seccomp to block dangerous syscalls.
Definition: Shell.php:60
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\command
static command(... $commands)
Returns a new instance of Command class.
Definition: Shell.php:119
php
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency which acts as the top level factory for services in MediaWiki which can be used to gain access to default instances of various services MediaWikiServices however also allows new services to be defined and default services to be redefined Services are defined or redefined by providing a callback the instantiator that will return a new instance of the service When it will create an instance of MediaWikiServices and populate it with the services defined in the files listed by thereby bootstrapping the DI framework Per $wgServiceWiringFiles lists includes ServiceWiring php
Definition: injection.txt:35
use
as see the revision history and available at free of to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation to deal in the Software without including without limitation the rights to use
Definition: MIT-LICENSE.txt:10
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\isDisabled
static isDisabled()
Check if this class is effectively disabled via php.ini config.
Definition: Shell.php:137
wfDebug
wfDebug( $text, $dest='all', array $context=[])
Sends a line to the debug log if enabled or, optionally, to a comment in output.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:949
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\NO_ROOT
const NO_ROOT
Disallow any root access.
Definition: Shell.php:52
$command
$command
Definition: cdb.php:65
MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices\getInstance
static getInstance()
Returns the global default instance of the top level service locator.
Definition: MediaWikiServices.php:124
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\RESTRICT_DEFAULT
const RESTRICT_DEFAULT
Apply a default set of restrictions for improved security out of the box.
Definition: Shell.php:100
wfIsWindows
wfIsWindows()
Check if the operating system is Windows.
Definition: GlobalFunctions.php:1951
$tokens
$tokens
Definition: mwdoc-filter.php:47
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\escape
static escape(... $args)
Version of escapeshellarg() that works better on Windows.
Definition: Shell.php:163
$args
if( $line===false) $args
Definition: cdb.php:64
MediaWiki\Shell
Copyright (C) 2017 Kunal Mehta legoktm@member.fsf.org
Definition: Command.php:21
$options
null means default in associative array with keys and values unescaped Should be merged with default with a value of false meaning to suppress the attribute in associative array with keys and values unescaped & $options
Definition: hooks.txt:1985
as
This document is intended to provide useful advice for parties seeking to redistribute MediaWiki to end users It s targeted particularly at maintainers for Linux since it s been observed that distribution packages of MediaWiki often break We ve consistently had to recommend that users seeking support use official tarballs instead of their distribution s and this often solves whatever problem the user is having It would be nice if this could such as
Definition: distributors.txt:9
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\PRIVATE_DEV
const PRIVATE_DEV
Create a private /dev.
Definition: Shell.php:67
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\NO_NETWORK
const NO_NETWORK
Restrict the request to have no network access.
Definition: Shell.php:75
MediaWikiServices
injection txt This is an overview of how MediaWiki makes use of dependency injection The design described here grew from the discussion of RFC T384 The term dependency this means that anything an object needs to operate should be injected from the the object itself should only know narrow no concrete implementation of the logic it relies on The requirement to inject everything typically results in an architecture that based on two main types of and essentially stateless service objects that use other service objects to operate on the value objects As of the beginning MediaWiki is only starting to use the DI approach Much of the code still relies on global state or direct resulting in a highly cyclical dependency MediaWikiServices
Definition: injection.txt:23
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\RESTRICT_NONE
const RESTRICT_NONE
Don't apply any restrictions.
Definition: Shell.php:108
Hooks\run
static run( $event, array $args=[], $deprecatedVersion=null)
Call hook functions defined in Hooks::register and $wgHooks.
Definition: Hooks.php:200
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\NO_LOCALSETTINGS
const NO_LOCALSETTINGS
Deny access to LocalSettings.php (MW_CONFIG_FILE)
Definition: Shell.php:90
Hooks
Hooks class.
Definition: Hooks.php:34
MediaWiki\Shell\Shell\makeScriptCommand
static makeScriptCommand( $script, $parameters, $options=[])
Generate a Command object to run a MediaWiki CLI script.
Definition: Shell.php:235