Database cluster connection, tracking, load balancing, and transaction manager interface. More...

Inheritance diagram for Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer:

Public Member Functions
	__construct (array $params)
	Construct a manager of IDatabase connection objects. More...

	allowLagged ( $mode=null)
	Disables/enables lag checks. More...

	approveMasterChanges (array $options)
	Perform all pre-commit checks for things like replication safety. More...

	beginMasterChanges ( $fname=__METHOD__)
	Flush any master transaction snapshots and set DBO_TRX (if DBO_DEFAULT is set) More...

	closeAll ()
	Close all open connections. More...

	closeConnection (IDatabase $conn)
	Close a connection. More...

	commitAll ( $fname=__METHOD__)
	Commit transactions on all open connections. More...

	commitMasterChanges ( $fname=__METHOD__)
	Issue COMMIT on all open master connections to flush changes and view snapshots. More...

	disable ()
	Disable this load balancer. More...

	finalizeMasterChanges ()
	Run pre-commit callbacks and defer execution of post-commit callbacks. More...

	flushMasterSnapshots ( $fname=__METHOD__)
	Commit all master DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots. More...

	flushReplicaSnapshots ( $fname=__METHOD__)
	Commit all replica DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots. More...

	forEachOpenConnection ( $callback, array $params=[])
	Call a function with each open connection object. More...

	forEachOpenMasterConnection ( $callback, array $params=[])
	Call a function with each open connection object to a master. More...

	forEachOpenReplicaConnection ( $callback, array $params=[])
	Call a function with each open replica DB connection object. More...

	getAnyOpenConnection ( $i, $flags=0)
	Get any open connection to a given server index, local or foreign. More...

	getConnection ( $i, $groups=[], $domain=false, $flags=0)
	Get a connection handle by server index. More...

	getConnectionRef ( $i, $groups=[], $domain=false, $flags=0)
	Get a database connection handle reference. More...

	getLaggedReplicaMode ( $domain=false)

	getLagTimes ( $domain=false)
	Get an estimate of replication lag (in seconds) for each server. More...

	getLazyConnectionRef ( $i, $groups=[], $domain=false, $flags=0)
	Get a database connection handle reference without connecting yet. More...

	getLocalDomainID ()
	Get the local (and default) database domain ID of connection handles. More...

	getMaintenanceConnectionRef ( $i, $groups=[], $domain=false, $flags=0)
	Get a maintenance database connection handle reference for migrations and schema changes. More...

	getMasterPos ()
	Get the current master position for chronology control purposes. More...

	getMaxLag ( $domain=false)
	Get the hostname and lag time of the most-lagged replica DB. More...

	getReaderIndex ( $group=false, $domain=false)
	Get the index of the reader connection, which may be a replica DB. More...

	getReadOnlyReason ( $domain=false, IDatabase $conn=null)

	getServerAttributes ( $i)

	getServerCount ()
	Get the number of defined servers (not the number of open connections) More...

	getServerInfo ( $i)
	Return the server info structure for a given index, or false if the index is invalid. More...

	getServerName ( $i)
	Get the host name or IP address of the server with the specified index. More...

	getServerType ( $i)
	Get DB type of the server with the specified index. More...

	getWriterIndex ()

	hasMasterChanges ()
	Whether there are pending changes or callbacks in a transaction by this thread. More...

	hasMasterConnection ()

	hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges ( $age=null)
	Check if this load balancer object had any recent or still pending writes issued against it by this PHP thread. More...

	haveIndex ( $i)
	Returns true if the specified index is a valid server index. More...

	isNonZeroLoad ( $i)
	Returns true if the specified index is valid and has non-zero load. More...

	laggedReplicaUsed ()
	Checks whether the database for generic connections this request was both: More...

	lastMasterChangeTimestamp ()
	Get the timestamp of the latest write query done by this thread. More...

	openConnection ( $i, $domain=false, $flags=0)
	Open a connection to the server given by the specified index. More...

	pendingMasterChangeCallers ()
	Get the list of callers that have pending master changes. More...

	pingAll ()

	redefineLocalDomain ( $domain)
	Close all connection and redefine the local domain for testing or schema creation. More...

	resolveDomainID ( $domain)

	reuseConnection (IDatabase $conn)
	Mark a foreign connection as being available for reuse under a different DB domain. More...

	rollbackMasterChanges ( $fname=__METHOD__)
	Issue ROLLBACK only on master, only if queries were done on connection. More...

	runMasterTransactionIdleCallbacks ()
	Consume and run all pending post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks and commit dangling transactions. More...

	runMasterTransactionListenerCallbacks ()
	Run all recurring post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK listener callbacks. More...

	safeGetLag (IDatabase $conn)
	Get the lag in seconds for a given connection, or zero if this load balancer does not have replication enabled. More...

	safeWaitForMasterPos (IDatabase $conn, $pos=false, $timeout=10)
	Wait for a replica DB to reach a specified master position. More...

	setIndexAliases (array $aliases)
	Convert certain index names to alternative names before querying the DB. More...

	setLocalDomainPrefix ( $prefix)
	Set a new table prefix for the existing local domain ID for testing. More...

	setTableAliases (array $aliases)
	Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name. More...

	setTransactionListener ( $name, callable $callback=null)
	Set a callback via IDatabase::setTransactionListener() on all current and future master connections of this load balancer. More...

	waitFor ( $pos)
	Set the master wait position. More...

	waitForAll ( $pos, $timeout=null)
	Set the master wait position and wait for ALL replica DBs to catch up to it. More...

	waitForOne ( $pos, $timeout=null)
	Set the master wait position and wait for a "generic" replica DB to catch up to it. More...

Detailed Description

Database cluster connection, tracking, load balancing, and transaction manager interface.

A "cluster" is considered to be one master database and zero or more replica databases. Typically, the replica DBs replicate from the master asynchronously. The first node in the "servers" configuration array is always considered the "master". However, this class can still be used when all or some of the "replica" DBs are multi-master peers of the master or even when all the DBs are non-replicating clones of each other holding read-only data. Thus, the role of "master" is in some cases merely nominal.

By default, each DB server uses DBO_DEFAULT for its 'flags' setting, unless explicitly set otherwise in configuration. DBO_DEFAULT behavior depends on whether 'cliMode' is set:

In CLI mode, the flag has no effect with regards to LoadBalancer.
In non-CLI mode, the flag causes implicit transactions to be used; the first query on a database starts a transaction on that database. The transactions are meant to remain pending until either commitMasterChanges() or rollbackMasterChanges() is called. The application must have some point where it calls commitMasterChanges() near the end of the PHP request. Every iteration of beginMasterChanges()/commitMasterChanges() is called a "transaction round". Rounds are useful on the master DB connections because they make single-DB (and by and large multi-DB) updates in web requests all-or-nothing. Also, transactions on replica DBs are useful when REPEATABLE-READ or SERIALIZABLE isolation is used because all foriegn keys and constraints hold across separate queries in the DB transaction since the data appears within a consistent point-in-time snapshot.

The typical caller will use LoadBalancer::getConnection( DB_* ) to yield a live database connection handle. The choice of which DB server to use is based on pre-defined loads for weighted random selection, adjustments thereof by LoadMonitor, and the amount of replication lag on each DB server. Lag checks might cause problems in certain setups, so they should be tuned in the server configuration maps as follows:

Master + N Replica(s): set 'max lag' to an appropriate threshold for avoiding any database lagged by this much or more. If all DBs are this lagged, then the load balancer considers the cluster to be read-only.
Galera Cluster: Seconds_Behind_Master will be 0, so there probably is nothing to tune. Note that lag is still possible depending on how wsrep-sync-wait is set server-side.
Read-only archive clones: set 'is static' in the server configuration maps. This will treat all such DBs as having 0 lag.
SQL load balancing proxy: any proxy should handle lag checks on its own, so the 'max lag' parameter should probably be set to INF in the server configuration maps. This will make the load balancer ignore whatever it detects as the lag of the logical replica is (which would probably just randomly bounce around).

If using a SQL proxy service, it would probably be best to have two proxy hosts for the load balancer to talk to. One would be the 'host' of the master server entry and another for the (logical) replica server entry. The proxy could map the load balancer's "replica" DB to any number of physical replica DBs.

Since: 1.28

Definition at line 78 of file ILoadBalancer.php.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::__construct ( array $params )

Construct a manager of IDatabase connection objects.

Parameters

array

$params

Parameter map with keys:

servers : Required. Array of server info structures.
localDomain: A DatabaseDomain or domain ID string.
loadMonitor : Name of a class used to fetch server lag and load.
readOnlyReason : Reason the master DB is read-only if so [optional]
waitTimeout : Maximum time to wait for replicas for consistency [optional]
maxLag: Try to avoid DB replicas with lag above this many seconds [optional]
srvCache : BagOStuff object for server cache [optional]
wanCache : WANObjectCache object [optional]
chronologyCallback: Callback to run before the first connection attempt [optional]
hostname : The name of the current server [optional]
cliMode: Whether the execution context is a CLI script. [optional]
profiler : Class name or instance with profileIn()/profileOut() methods. [optional]
trxProfiler: TransactionProfiler instance. [optional]
replLogger: PSR-3 logger instance. [optional]
connLogger: PSR-3 logger instance. [optional]
queryLogger: PSR-3 logger instance. [optional]
perfLogger: PSR-3 logger instance. [optional]
errorLogger : Callback that takes an Exception and logs it. [optional]
deprecationLogger: Callback to log a deprecation warning. [optional]
roundStage: STAGE_POSTCOMMIT_* class constant; for internal use [optional]

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer, and Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancerSingle.

Member Function Documentation

◆ allowLagged()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::allowLagged ( $mode = null )

Disables/enables lag checks.

Parameters

null | bool $mode

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ approveMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::approveMasterChanges ( array $options )

Perform all pre-commit checks for things like replication safety.

Use this only for mutli-database commits

Parameters

array

$options

Includes:

maxWriteDuration : max write query duration time in seconds

Exceptions

DBTransactionError

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ beginMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::beginMasterChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Flush any master transaction snapshots and set DBO_TRX (if DBO_DEFAULT is set)

The DBO_TRX setting will be reverted to the default in each of these methods:

commitMasterChanges()
rollbackMasterChanges()
commitAll() This allows for custom transaction rounds from any outer transaction scope.

Parameters

string $fname

Exceptions

DBExpectedError

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\initLoadBalancer().

◆ closeAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::closeAll ( )

Close all open connections.

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ closeConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::closeConnection ( IDatabase $conn )

Close a connection.

Using this function makes sure the LoadBalancer knows the connection is closed. If you use $conn->close() directly, the load balancer won't update its state.

Parameters

IDatabase $conn

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ commitAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::commitAll ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Commit transactions on all open connections.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

DBExpectedError

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ commitMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::commitMasterChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Issue COMMIT on all open master connections to flush changes and view snapshots.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

DBExpectedError

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ disable()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::disable ( )

Disable this load balancer.

All connections are closed, and any attempt to open a new connection will result in a DBAccessError.

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ finalizeMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::finalizeMasterChanges ( )

Run pre-commit callbacks and defer execution of post-commit callbacks.

Use this only for mutli-database commits

Returns: int Number of pre-commit callbacks run (since 1.32)

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\commitMasterChanges().

◆ flushMasterSnapshots()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::flushMasterSnapshots ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Commit all master DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots.

An error will be thrown if a connection has pending writes or callbacks

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ flushReplicaSnapshots()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::flushReplicaSnapshots ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Commit all replica DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ forEachOpenConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::forEachOpenConnection	(		$callback,
		array	$params = `[]`
	)

Call a function with each open connection object.

Parameters

callable	$callback
array	$params

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ forEachOpenMasterConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::forEachOpenMasterConnection	(		$callback,
		array	$params = `[]`
	)

Call a function with each open connection object to a master.

Parameters

callable	$callback
array	$params

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ forEachOpenReplicaConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::forEachOpenReplicaConnection	(		$callback,
		array	$params = `[]`
	)

Call a function with each open replica DB connection object.

Parameters

callable	$callback
array	$params

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getAnyOpenConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getAnyOpenConnection	(	$i,
		$flags = `0`
	)

Get any open connection to a given server index, local or foreign.

Use CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT to only look for connections opened with that flag. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any such connections.

Parameters

int	$i	Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants

Returns: Database|bool False if no such connection is open

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getConnection	(	$i,
		$groups = `[]`,
		$domain = `false`,
		$flags = `0`
	)

Get a connection handle by server index.

The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand.

If the caller uses $domain or sets CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT in $flags, then it must also call ILoadBalancer::reuseConnection() on the handle when finished using it. In all other cases, this is not necessary, though not harmful either. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any such connections.

Parameters

int	$i	Server index (overrides $groups) or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
array \| string \| bool	$groups	Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants

Note: This method throws DBAccessError if ILoadBalancer::disable() was called

Exceptions

DBError

Returns: Database

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getConnectionRef()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getConnectionRef	(	$i,
		$groups = `[]`,
		$domain = `false`,
		$flags = `0`
	)

Get a database connection handle reference.

The handle's methods simply wrap those of a Database handle

The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information

Parameters

int	$i	Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
array \| string \| bool	$groups	Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: DBConnRef

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by DBConnRefTest\innerMethodForTestDestruct().

◆ getLaggedReplicaMode()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getLaggedReplicaMode ( $domain = false )

Note: This method will trigger a DB connection if not yet done

Parameters

string | bool $domain Domain ID, or false for the current domain

Returns: bool Whether the database for generic connections this request is highly "lagged"

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getLagTimes()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getLagTimes ( $domain = false )

Get an estimate of replication lag (in seconds) for each server.

Results are cached for a short time in memcached/process cache

Values may be "false" if replication is too broken to estimate

Parameters

string | bool $domain

Returns: int[] Map of (server index => float|int|bool)

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getLazyConnectionRef()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getLazyConnectionRef	(	$i,
		$groups = `[]`,
		$domain = `false`,
		$flags = `0`
	)

Get a database connection handle reference without connecting yet.

The handle's methods simply wrap those of a Database handle

The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information

Parameters

int	$i	Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
array \| string \| bool	$groups	Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: DBConnRef

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getLocalDomainID()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getLocalDomainID ( )

Get the local (and default) database domain ID of connection handles.

See also: DatabaseDomain

Returns: string Database domain ID; this specifies DB name, schema, and table prefix

Since: 1.31

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getMaintenanceConnectionRef()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getMaintenanceConnectionRef	(	$i,
		$groups = `[]`,
		$domain = `false`,
		$flags = `0`
	)

Get a maintenance database connection handle reference for migrations and schema changes.

The handle's methods simply wrap those of a Database handle

The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.

See also: ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information

Parameters

int	$i	Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
array \| string \| bool	$groups	Query group(s), or false for the generic reader
string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: MaintainableDBConnRef

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getMasterPos()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getMasterPos ( )

Get the current master position for chronology control purposes.

Returns: DBMasterPos|bool Returns false if not applicable

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\shutdownLB().

◆ getMaxLag()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getMaxLag ( $domain = false )

Get the hostname and lag time of the most-lagged replica DB.

This is useful for maintenance scripts that need to throttle their updates. May attempt to open connections to replica DBs on the default DB. If there is no lag, the maximum lag will be reported as -1.

Parameters

bool | string $domain Domain ID, or false for the default database

Returns: array ( host, max lag, index of max lagged host )

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getReaderIndex()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getReaderIndex	(	$group = `false`,
		$domain = `false`
	)

Get the index of the reader connection, which may be a replica DB.

This takes into account load ratios and lag times. It should always return a consistent index during a given invocation.

Side effect: opens connections to databases

Parameters

string \| bool	$group	Query group, or false for the generic reader
string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain

Exceptions

DBError

Returns: bool|int|string

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getReadOnlyReason()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getReadOnlyReason	(		$domain = `false`,
		IDatabase	$conn = `null`
	)

Note: This method may trigger a DB connection if not yet done

Parameters

string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain
IDatabase \| null	$conn	DB master connection; used to avoid loops [optional]

Returns: string|bool Reason the master is read-only or false if it is not

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getServerAttributes()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes ( $i )

Parameters

int $i Server index

Returns: array (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value) for all such constants

Since: 1.31

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getServerCount()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getServerCount ( )

Get the number of defined servers (not the number of open connections)

Returns: int

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\appendShutdownCPIndexAsQuery(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\initLB(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\shutdownLB().

◆ getServerInfo()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getServerInfo ( $i )

Return the server info structure for a given index, or false if the index is invalid.

Parameters

int $i

Returns: array|bool

Since: 1.31

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getServerName()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getServerName ( $i )

Get the host name or IP address of the server with the specified index.

Parameters

int $i

Returns: string Readable name if available or IP/host otherwise

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\initLB(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\logIfMultiDbTransaction(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\shutdownChronologyProtector(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\shutdownLB().

◆ getServerType()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getServerType ( $i )

Get DB type of the server with the specified index.

Parameters

int $i

Returns: string One of (mysql,postgres,sqlite,...) or "unknown" for bad indexes

Since: 1.30

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ getWriterIndex()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::getWriterIndex ( )

Returns: int

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\initLB(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\logIfMultiDbTransaction(), Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\shutdownChronologyProtector(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\shutdownLB().

◆ hasMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::hasMasterChanges ( )

Whether there are pending changes or callbacks in a transaction by this thread.

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\hasMasterChanges().

◆ hasMasterConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::hasMasterConnection ( )

Returns: bool Whether a master connection is already open

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges ( $age = null )

Check if this load balancer object had any recent or still pending writes issued against it by this PHP thread.

Parameters

float | null $age How many seconds ago is "recent" [defaults to mWaitTimeout]

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges(), and Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\shutdownLB().

◆ haveIndex()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::haveIndex ( $i )

Returns true if the specified index is a valid server index.

Parameters

int $i

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ isNonZeroLoad()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::isNonZeroLoad ( $i )

Returns true if the specified index is valid and has non-zero load.

Parameters

int $i

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ laggedReplicaUsed()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::laggedReplicaUsed ( )

Checks whether the database for generic connections this request was both:

a) Already choosen due to a prior connection attempt
b) Considered highly "lagged"

Note: This method will never cause a new DB connection

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\laggedReplicaUsed().

◆ lastMasterChangeTimestamp()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::lastMasterChangeTimestamp ( )

Get the timestamp of the latest write query done by this thread.

Returns: float|bool UNIX timestamp or false

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ openConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::openConnection	(	$i,
		$domain = `false`,
		$flags = `0`
	)

Open a connection to the server given by the specified index.

The index must be an actual index into the array. If a connection to the server is already open and not considered an "in use" foreign connection, this simply returns it.

Avoid using CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes() can be used to check such flags beforehand.

If the caller uses $domain or sets CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT in $flags, then it must also call ILoadBalancer::reuseConnection() on the handle when finished using it. In all other cases, this is not necessary, though not harmful either. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic() on any such connections.

Note: This method throws DBAccessError if ILoadBalancer::disable() was called

Parameters

int	$i	Server index (does not support DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA)
string \| bool	$domain	Domain ID, or false for the current domain
int	$flags	Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)

Returns: Database|bool Returns false on errors

Exceptions

DBAccessError

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ pendingMasterChangeCallers()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::pendingMasterChangeCallers ( )

Get the list of callers that have pending master changes.

Returns: string[] List of method names

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\logIfMultiDbTransaction().

◆ pingAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::pingAll ( )

Returns: bool

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ redefineLocalDomain()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::redefineLocalDomain ( $domain )

Close all connection and redefine the local domain for testing or schema creation.

Parameters

DatabaseDomain | string $domain

Since: 1.33

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\redefineLocalDomain().

◆ resolveDomainID()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::resolveDomainID ( $domain )

Parameters

DatabaseDomain | string | bool $domain Database domain

Returns: string Value of $domain if provided or the local domain otherwise

Since: 1.32

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ reuseConnection()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::reuseConnection ( IDatabase $conn )

Mark a foreign connection as being available for reuse under a different DB domain.

This mechanism is reference-counted, and must be called the same number of times as getConnection() to work.

Parameters

IDatabase $conn

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ rollbackMasterChanges()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::rollbackMasterChanges ( $fname = __METHOD__ )

Issue ROLLBACK only on master, only if queries were done on connection.

Parameters

string $fname Caller name

Exceptions

DBExpectedError

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ runMasterTransactionIdleCallbacks()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::runMasterTransactionIdleCallbacks ( )

Consume and run all pending post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks and commit dangling transactions.

Returns: Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\executePostTransactionCallbacks().

◆ runMasterTransactionListenerCallbacks()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::runMasterTransactionListenerCallbacks ( )

Run all recurring post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK listener callbacks.

Returns: Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\executePostTransactionCallbacks().

◆ safeGetLag()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::safeGetLag ( IDatabase $conn )

Get the lag in seconds for a given connection, or zero if this load balancer does not have replication enabled.

This should be used in preference to Database::getLag() in cases where replication may not be in use, since there is no way to determine if replication is in use at the connection level without running potentially restricted queries such as SHOW SLAVE STATUS. Using this function instead of Database::getLag() avoids a fatal error in this case on many installations.

Parameters

IDatabase $conn

Returns: int|bool Returns false on error

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ safeWaitForMasterPos()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::safeWaitForMasterPos	(	IDatabase	$conn,
			$pos = `false`,
			$timeout = `10`
	)

Wait for a replica DB to reach a specified master position.

This will connect to the master to get an accurate position if $pos is not given

Parameters

IDatabase	$conn	Replica DB
DBMasterPos \| bool	$pos	Master position; default: current position
int	$timeout	Timeout in seconds [optional]

Returns: bool Success

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ setIndexAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::setIndexAliases ( array $aliases )

Convert certain index names to alternative names before querying the DB.

Note that this applies to indexes regardless of the table they belong to.

This can be employed when an index was renamed X => Y in code, but the new Y-named indexes were not yet built on all DBs. After all the Y-named ones are added by the DBA, the aliases can be removed, and then the old X-named indexes dropped.

Parameters

string[] $aliases

Since: 1.31

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\initLoadBalancer().

◆ setLocalDomainPrefix()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::setLocalDomainPrefix ( $prefix )

Set a new table prefix for the existing local domain ID for testing.

Parameters

string $prefix

Since: 1.33

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\setLocalDomainPrefix().

◆ setTableAliases()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::setTableAliases ( array $aliases )

Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name.

For example, "user" can be converted to "myschema.mydbname.user" for convenience. Appearances like user, somedb.user, somedb.someschema.user will used literally.

Calling this twice will completely clear any old table aliases. Also, note that callers are responsible for making sure the schemas and databases actually exist.

Parameters

array[] $aliases Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map)

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\initLoadBalancer().

◆ setTransactionListener()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::setTransactionListener	(		$name,
		callable	$callback = `null`
	)

Set a callback via IDatabase::setTransactionListener() on all current and future master connections of this load balancer.

Parameters

string	$name	Callback name
callable \| null	$callback

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

◆ waitFor()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::waitFor ( $pos )

Set the master wait position.

If a DB_REPLICA connection has been opened already, then wait immediately. Otherwise sets a variable telling it to wait if such a connection is opened.

This only applies to connections to the generic replica DB for this request. If a timeout happens when waiting, then getLaggedReplicaMode()/laggedReplicaUsed() will return true.

Parameters

DBMasterPos | bool $pos Master position or false

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\ChronologyProtector\initLB().

◆ waitForAll()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::waitForAll	(	$pos,
		$timeout = `null`
	)

Set the master wait position and wait for ALL replica DBs to catch up to it.

Parameters

DBMasterPos \| bool	$pos	Master position or false
int \| null	$timeout	Max seconds to wait; default is mWaitTimeout

Returns: bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

Referenced by Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory\shutdownChronologyProtector().

◆ waitForOne()

Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer::waitForOne	(	$pos,
		$timeout = `null`
	)

Set the master wait position and wait for a "generic" replica DB to catch up to it.

This can be used a faster proxy for waitForAll()

Parameters

DBMasterPos \| bool	$pos	Master position or false
int \| null	$timeout	Max seconds to wait; default is mWaitTimeout

Returns: bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)

Implemented in Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer.

The documentation for this interface was generated from the following file:

includes/libs/rdbms/loadbalancer/ILoadBalancer.php

Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ __construct()

Member Function Documentation

◆ allowLagged()

◆ approveMasterChanges()

◆ beginMasterChanges()

◆ closeAll()

◆ closeConnection()

◆ commitAll()

◆ commitMasterChanges()

◆ disable()

◆ finalizeMasterChanges()

◆ flushMasterSnapshots()

◆ flushReplicaSnapshots()

◆ forEachOpenConnection()

◆ forEachOpenMasterConnection()

◆ forEachOpenReplicaConnection()

◆ getAnyOpenConnection()

◆ getConnection()

◆ getConnectionRef()

◆ getLaggedReplicaMode()

◆ getLagTimes()

◆ getLazyConnectionRef()

◆ getLocalDomainID()

◆ getMaintenanceConnectionRef()

◆ getMasterPos()

◆ getMaxLag()

◆ getReaderIndex()

◆ getReadOnlyReason()

◆ getServerAttributes()

◆ getServerCount()

◆ getServerInfo()

◆ getServerName()

◆ getServerType()

◆ getWriterIndex()

◆ hasMasterChanges()

◆ hasMasterConnection()

◆ hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges()

◆ haveIndex()

◆ isNonZeroLoad()

◆ laggedReplicaUsed()

◆ lastMasterChangeTimestamp()

◆ openConnection()

◆ pendingMasterChangeCallers()

◆ pingAll()

◆ redefineLocalDomain()

◆ resolveDomainID()

◆ reuseConnection()

◆ rollbackMasterChanges()

◆ runMasterTransactionIdleCallbacks()

◆ runMasterTransactionListenerCallbacks()

◆ safeGetLag()

◆ safeWaitForMasterPos()

◆ setIndexAliases()

◆ setLocalDomainPrefix()

◆ setTableAliases()

◆ setTransactionListener()

◆ waitFor()

◆ waitForAll()

◆ waitForOne()